【创新设计】2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习仿真模拟卷二

仿真模拟卷二时间：100分钟满分：120分PartⅠLanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1．(2022·长沙试验中学月考)Bobhadlittleideathathiswifewasindanger,________？A．didn'theB．didheC．wasn'tsheD．wasshe解析考查反意疑问句。句意：Bob几乎不知道他的妻子处于危急之中，是吗？此处little是否定意义的词，其后的反义疑问句用确定形式，此处had是实意动词，时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的确定形式构成反义疑问句。答案B2．(2022·长沙试验中学月考)There________whenwecameherelasttime,whichwassaidtodatebackto773BC.A．stoodagreatcastleB．doesstandagreatcastleC．standsagreatcastleD．didstandagreatcastle解析考查倒装句。句意：当我们上次来到这儿的时候，那里有一座城堡，据说这座城堡可追溯到公元前773年。当there，here等表示地点的名词置于句首时，主句全部倒装。此处正常的语序是：agreatcastlestoodthere。答案A3．(2022·安徽巢湖一中月考)—Doyouwantalifthome?—It'sverykindofyou,butIhavetoworklateintheoffice.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemyalarmclock________．A．doesn'tgooffB．won'tgooffC．wasn'tgoingoffD．didn'tgooff解析考查时态。句意：——你坐我的车回家吗？太好了，但是我要在办公室里工作到很晚，今日早晨我睡过了，由于我的闹钟没有响。睡过时间上班迟到是今日早晨的事情，闹钟是今日早晨没有响，不是现在的事情，所以答案应为D。答案D4．(2022·安徽屯溪一中期中)Iwitnessedthegateofthebank________openandmanymenenteringit,butIcouldn'tmakethemoutinthedarkness.A．forceB．beforcedC．forcingD．beingforced解析考查非谓语作宾补的用法。句意：我目击了银行大门被强制打开，很多人冲了进去，但是里面太黑我没能认出他们来。beingforced表示正在被冲开和and后面的内容是并列关系。答案D5．(2022·江苏盐城二模)WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool，myfamilyhadabusiness________Ineverthoughtaboutgettingacollegeeducation.A．soB．orC．thoughD．since解析考查连词辨析。句意：我高中毕业时，我家就有了家庭企业，所以我从来没有想过要去读高校。so所以；or或者；though尽管；since自从，尽管，依据句意选A。答案A6．(2022·江西吉水中学月考)________formakingsomanymistakesintheexam,shewasinlowspirits.A．Havingblamed B．Toblame C．BlamedD．Tobeblamed解析考查过去分词做状语。句意：由于在考试中犯了很多错误而受到责怪，她心情很低落。这里是非谓语动词做状语，而且she和blame是被动关系，用过去分词做缘由状语。答案C7．(2022·河北唐山摸底)________cyclingisafantasticwaytoburnafewcaloriesandsavesomemoney，therestillexistrisks.A．SinceB．WhileC．AsD．When解析考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管骑自行车是消耗热量的好方法，但也存在风险。since自从；while尽管；as由于；when当……的时候。依据句意选B。答案B8．(2022·云南名校统考)It'sapitythatyou________leavesosoon.Yourunclewillbehomein10minutesandhemissesyousomuch.A．shouldB．couldC．canD．might解析考查情态动词辨析。句意：你竟然这么快就要走了，真是圆满！你叔叔10分钟以后就到家了，他格外惦念你。should应当，竟然；could/can可能，能够；might或许；本句是一个固定句式Itisapitythatsbshoulddosth某人竟然做某事，真是圆满啊！本句中的情态动词should表示竟然，一种惊异的语气。故A正确。答案A9．(2022·安徽屯溪一中期中)Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheevents________occurintheirlives,________isthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.A．that;thatB．that;whichC．which;whichD．that;what解析考查定语从句的连接词和强调句式的用法。句意：这是人们之间的相互作用，相比于在生活中发生的意外，这是社会心理学的主要关注点。第一个that引导定语从句，that做从句的主语，其次个that是强调句式中的要求，在这里interaction做主语，所以不能用其他词代替。答案A10．(2022·江苏盐城中学二模)I'msupremelyfortunatemyparentsgavemeanupbringing________preparedmeforthelifemostofusmustnowlive.A．whereB．thatC．whatD．it解析考查定语从句。句意：我格外幸运，我的父母给我的训练让我为大多数人要过的生活做好了预备。这句话是定语从句，先行词是upbringing，定语从句中缺少主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。答案B11．(2022·重庆四十二中月考)Iturnedtothebeggar－lookingman________nexttome，only________thathewasmyex－husband.A．seating，tofindB．beingsitting，findingC．tosit，findingD．seated，tofind解析考查非谓语动词。句意：我转向坐在我旁边的那个看起来像乞丐的人，结果发觉他是我的前夫。第一空是做定语，可以是sitting或seated，其次空用不定式做结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，而现在分词作结果状语表示顺理成章的结果，故选D。答案D12．(2022·南昌二模)WhenPeter________thecardoor，hefoundthekeyleftinhiscar.Sohehadtocallforhelp.A．openedB．wasopeningC．wastoopenD．hadopened解析考查动词的时态。句意：当皮特刚想打开门时，发觉钥匙忘在了车里，因此他不得不寻求挂念。由于皮特没有钥匙，想打开门还未打开时，表将来的betodo可以用于时间状语从句，故选C。答案C13．(2022·重庆三峡联盟月考)Howlongdoyouthink________theconflictbetweenJapanandChinacomestoanend?A．willitbeuntilB．willitbewhenC．itwillbebeforeD．itwillbethat解析考查插入语和固定句式。句意：你认为还有多长时间中国和日本能够结束冲突？doyouthink是插入语，它用疑问句的形式，它的后面应当用陈述语气，故排解A、B；这里itwillbe＋sometime＋before...表示还要过多久才能……。答案C14．(2022·江西新余一中七模)Mywife________thenightshiftwhenmyplane________．That'swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.A．willbeworking；arrivesB．wasworking；arrivedC．willhaveworked；hasarrivedD．isworking；isarriving解析考查动词的时态。句意：当我的飞机到达时，我的妻子将正在值夜班，这就是为什么今日没人接我的缘由。依据That'swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.可知，今日接机这事还未发生，when引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时来代替将来时；当飞机到达时，妻子正在值班，是将来进行时。故选A。答案A15．(2022·南京高三学情调研)Duringthe1950s，R&.Bchangedmodernmusicfurtherandledto________weknowasrockandroll.A．asB．whatC．thatD．which解析考查名词性从句。句意：在20世纪50年月，蓝调音乐进一步改进了现代音乐，从今产生了众所周知的摇滚。此处whatweknowasrockandroll作介词to的宾语，what在宾语从句中作know的宾语。选项as正如……；that引导名词性从句，不作成分，没有意思；which哪一个，依据句意此处没有这个意思。答案BSectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(2022·湖南长沙市模拟)Everyonewantstowinafirst－placeblueribbon,tobethebestinsomething.EvenkidsinKindergartenwantthatblueribbon.Insports,Iwasneverablue－ribbonperson.Inarace,Iwasalways__16__.InbaseballIwaslikelytobe__17__ontheheadordroptheball.Duringthespringofmykindergartenyear,ourclasshadafieldtriptoaparkinatownabouttwentymilesaway.Makingthatdrivenowisnobig__18__butwhenyou'resixandyou'velivedinatownof300peopleallyourlife,goingtoabigtownofacoupleofthousandpeopleisreallysomething.Idon'tremembertoomuchaboutit.ButtherewasonethatIwillneverforget—the__19__race.Theparentstiedourfeettogether.Onelittleboygotmefora__20__.Hewasthesecondmost__21__boyinourclasssoheusuallywonateverythingandIknewthatwithmetiedtohimhedidn'thaveachance.AndI'msureheknewhewasintrouble.Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.Somecoupleswerefallingandstumblingallaroundus,__22__westayedonourfeetandmadeittotheotherside.__23__，whenweturnedaroundandheadedbackforhome,wewereinthelead!Onlyonecouplehadachancetowin,andtheywereagoodseveralyardsbehindus.Afewfeetfromthefinishline,disasterstruck:Itrippedandfell.Wewere__24__enoughthatmypartnercouldhaveeasilydraggedmeacrossthefinishlineandwon.Buthedidn't.Insteadhestopped,__25__downandhelpedmeup—justattheothercouplecrossedthefinishline.Asaresult,wereceivedasmallredribbonforcominginsecond.Istillrememberthatmomentwhentheyoungboydecidedthathelpingafriendgetonherfeetwasmoreimportantthanwinningablueribbon.And13yearslater,Istillhavethatlittleribbonbecauseit'sa__26__thatafriendlikethisboyisonewhoreally__27__.【语篇导读】本文叙述的是作者在竞赛中从没得到过蓝带，一次的竞赛中，和伙伴的共同努力使他们就要赢得竞赛，但作者意外摔倒了，他的伙伴没有把他拖过终点线，而是把作者扶了起来，这给了作者启示，这样的伴侣才是重要的。16．A.lastB．firstC．quickD．successful解析考查形容词辨析。在竞赛中，我总是最终一个。last最终的；first第一；quick很快；successful成功的。答案A17．A.touchedB．feltC．hit D．beaten解析考查动词辨析。我可能被打中头。touched触摸；felt感觉；hit击打；beaten战胜，击打(连续击打)。答案C18．A.questionB．eventC．one D．deal解析考查名词辨析。notabigdeal没什么大不了。question问题；event大事；one一个；deal交易。答案D19．A.one－leggedB．two－leggedC．three－legged D．four－legged解析考查形容词辨析。从后面的描写可知应当是三条腿的竞赛。one－legged一条腿的；two－legged两条腿的；three－legged三条腿的；four－legged四条腿的。答案C20．A.partnerB．helperC．supporter D．competitor解析考查名词辨析。一个男孩做我的伙伴。partner伙伴；helper助手；supporter支持者；competitor竞争者。答案A21．A.tallestB．youngestC．athletic D．handsome解析考查形容词辨析。他是我们班其次健壮的男孩。tallest最高的；youngest最年轻的；athletic健壮的；handsome英俊的。答案C22．A.butB．thereforeC．however D．and解析考查连词辨析。前面说其他组合都摔跤了，我们还站着，说明是转折关系。but但是；therefore因此；however然而；and并且。答案A23．A.ObviouslyB．UnbelievablyC．Secretly D．Undoubtedly解析考查副词辨析。从后面的wewereinthelead！可知是令人难以置信的。obviously明显的；unbelievably难以置信的；secretly隐秘的；undoubtedly毋庸置疑的。答案B24．A.strongB．braveC．clever D．close解析考查形容词辨析。我们足够近，我的伙伴是可以把我拖过重点线的。strong强壮的；brave英勇的；clever聪慧的；close近的。答案D25．A.layB．slowedC．moved D．reached解析考查动词辨析。伙伴伸手把我扶起来。Lie躺；slow变慢；move移动；reach伸手。答案D26．A.warningB．reminderC．gift D．notice解析考查名词辨析。这会提示我，一个这样的伴侣是重要的。warning警告；reminder提示人的东西，提示物；gift礼物；notice通知。答案B27．A.dependsB．countsC．supports D．worthy解析考查动词辨析。depends依靠；counts有价值，有影响，有重要性；supports支持；worthy值得的。答案BSectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.(2022·湖南望城一中、长沙试验中学联考)Thepoorareverywonderfulpeople.Oneeveningwewentoutandwepickedupfourpeoplefromthestreet.And__28__ofthemwasinamostterriblecondition,andItoldthesisters:Youtakecareoftheotherthree.Itakecareofthisone__29__lookedworse.SoIdidforherallthatmylovecando.Iputherinbed,andtherewassuch__30__beautifulsmileonherface.Shetookholdofmyhandasshesaidjustthewords“thankyou”__31__shedied.IcouldnothelpbutexaminemyconsciencebeforeherandIaskedwhatIwouldsay__32__Iwereinherplace.Andmyanswerwasverysimple.Iwouldhavetriedtodrawalittleattention__33__myself.IwouldhavesaidIamhungry,thatIamdying,Iamcold.Iaminpain,orsomething,butshegavememuchmore—shegavemehergratefullove.Andshedied__34__asmileonherface.Thatiswhywebelieve__35__Jesushadsaid:Iwashungry,Iwasnaked,Iwashomeless,Iwasunwanted,unloved,uncaredfor,andyoudidittome.28．解析泛指四个人中的一个。答案one29．解析定语从句关系代词who指代thisone在句中做主语。答案who30．解析smile是可数名词，用a修饰。Suchabeautifulsmile如此秀丽的微笑。答案a31．解析依据上下文意思可知存在着上下文的顺接关系。答案and32．解析句意：假如我在她的位置上，会说什么。答案if33．解析attention与介词to连用。答案to34．解析考查with复合结构。withasmileonherface脸上有微笑。答案with35．解析考查宾语从句。whatJesushadsaid在句中做said的宾语。答案whatPartⅡReadingComprehension(30marks)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.A(2022·济南市模拟)TowinanOscarisanachievementatanyage.Todosoat22，likeJenniferLawrence，isjustamazing.Recently，theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyear'sAcademyAwardsforherroleinthefilmSilverLiningsPlaybook.AccordingtoTimemagazine'sRichardCorliss.Lawrenceisarareyoungactresswholendsmatureintelligencetoanyrole.ThoughLawrencehasfoundgreatsuccessthroughherbigscreenwork，shewasn'tsurewhatshereallylikeddoingbeforetheageof14.Shethoughtshe'dgotocollegeandmaybefindacareerasadoctororatravelagent.Lawrence'stwobrotherswerestarathletesandoneofthemwasastraight－Astudent.Unlikethem，shesufferedthroughschool，neverfindingwhereshebelonged.However，duringatriptoNewYork，Lawrencesuddenlyrealizedthatshewantedtobeanactress.Whenshewasenjoyingthebeautifulcity，amodelseekeraskedifhecouldtakeherpicture，andthenextdayhecalledherinforanaudition(试镜)．“IreadthescriptanditwasthefirsttimeIhadthatfeelinglikeIunderstandthis，”Lawrencesaid.“Within20minutesinthecabridefromthehotel，IdecidedIdidn'twanttobeamodel.Infact，Iwantedtobeanactress.”Havingappreciatedthisyounglady'sperformance，theagencywassoimpressedwithherreadingthattheysignedheronthespot.Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldpayherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.LawrenceburstontotheHollywoodscenelastyearwithTheHungerGames，whichestablishedherasthehighestgrossing(票房最高的)femaleactionheroofalltime.RollingStonecalledher“themosttalentedyoungactressinAmerica”．【语篇导读】本文主要叙述了好莱坞明星詹妮弗·劳伦斯凭借自己的才能和努力飞向幻想的殿堂的故事。36．WhichofthefollowingistrueofJenniferLawrence?A．Sheachievedherdreambychance.B．Sheusedtobeawell－knownmodel.C．ShewasawardedbytheAcademyAwards.D．Shewantedtobeanactressatanearlyage.解析细节理解题。依据第一段的第三句可知选C。答案C37．WhatcanweknowaboutJenniferLawrencefromParagraph3?A．Herparentswerereallystrictwithher.B．Sheseemednottofitinwithherschoollifewell.C．Herschoolperformancemadehertoday'sfame.D．Hertwobrothersweredoingwellinallschoolsubjects.解析细节理解题。依据第三段的其次句可知她不是很适应学校生活，所以选B。答案B38．Lawrencemadeuphermindtobeanactressbecauseof________．A．amodelinterviewB．herbrothers'examplesC．thetaxiridetoherhotelD．thebeautifulsceneryofNewYork解析细节理解题。依据第三段的内容可知，劳伦斯想成为一名演员的想法来源于一次模特面试，所以选A。答案A39．FromthetextwecanknowthatLawrenceisanactressofgreat________．A．confidenceB．ambitionC．independenceD．talent解析细节理解题。依据第一段最终一句和最终一段的其次句可知应选D。答案D40．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．ChoosingRightB．ActingWiselyC．WinningYoungD．FollowingDreams解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，JenniferLawrence年轻时凭借自己的才能和努力取得了成功。答案CB(2022·广州市综合测试)“TheBookThatCan'tWait”isagreatnewideathatseekstostrengthenbondsbetweenfirst－timewritersandtheirreadersbygettingtheirbooksreadquickly.ArgentineanindependentpublishersEternaCadenciaarepublishingacollectionofshortstoriesbynewSouthAmericanauthorsusingspecialinkthatslowlydisappearsonceitcomesincontactwithsunandair，completelyvanishingwithin2monthsafterthebookhasbeenopened.Thismakesforaninterestingapproachtomotivatingbookbuyerstoreadbooksmorequickly，givingfirst－timeauthorstheattentiontheyneedtosurvive.“TheBookThatCan'tWait”tacklesanimportantproblemfornewauthors：Howtogetreaders.ThecreativeindependentpublishersteamedupwithDRAFTFCBinthecityofBuenosAirestodevelopthisproject.“Books__are__very__patient__objects．Webuythem，andthentheywaitforustoreadthem.Days，months，evenyears.That'sOKforbooks，butnotfornewauthors.Ifpeopledon'treadtheirfirstbook，they'llnevermakeittoasecond，”saystheprojectcoordinatorTitoSantana.That'swhyEternaCadencia，whichalsorunsitsownbookstore，hasdecidedtocreatesomethingdifferenttolaunchitsnewauthorsintothemarket.Itpresenteditsfirst“TheBookThatCan'tWait”forthecriticsandthepresslastmonth.Theinventionisasuccess.Hundredsofpeoplecametothebookstoretopickupacopy.Tohelpspreadtheword，theygaveawaythefirsteditiontocustomersforfree.Theverysamedayitwasreleased，thepublishinghouseclaimedthatitreceivedthousandsofrequestsformorecopiesofthebook.Soitwillprintaneweditionlaterthismonthtosatisfythedemand.Andthebestresult？Thistimetheyhavetheguaranteethattheirnewauthorswillberead.Thecompanyplanstousethebookasaplatformforothertitles，becausetheybelievethereisalotofliteratureouttherethatdoesn'tdeservetowaitontheshelf.Andthesebookswon'twaitatall.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种新的印刷方法。为了让读者快速阅读新作者的书，出版商使用一种特制的油墨进行印刷，该油墨印刷的字会在书被打开并暴露在阳光和空气中两个月之内就消逝了。41．Themainpurposeofpublishing“TheBookThatCan'tWait”isto________．A．sellmorebooksB．makeitfuntoreadC．inventanewkindofbookD．getnewauthors'booksreadquickly解析细节理解题。依据第一段可知，出版此书的目的是让读者快速阅读新作者的书。故D项正确。答案D42．TheDRAFTFCBmentionedinParagraph3ismostprobably________．A．anorganizationinvolvedintheprojectB．anewSouthAmericanauthorC．anindependentbookstoreD．anareaofBuenosAires解析词义猜想题。依据该句中的“inthecity”和“todevelopthisproject”可知，这是BuenosAires城市中的一个组织，旨在进展执行此项目。A项意为“组织”，符合语境。答案A43．Bysaying“Booksareverypatientobjects”inParagraph4，TitoSantanaactuallymeans________．A．booksneverknowwhenyoureadthemB．booksmustbereadverycarefullyC．bookscanusuallybereadatanytimeD．bookscansometimeshaveemotions解析句意猜想题。依据下文中“Webuythem，andthentheywaitforustoreadthem.Days，months，evenyears.”可知，该句意为“书是格外有急躁的物品”，作者这样说的目的是旨在表达通常我们在任何时间都可以读书。答案C44．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Lightandaircanmakethebooksdisappearwithintwomonths.B．Theapproachhasonlybeenappliedtoworksofsomenewauthors.C．Booksprintedusingthenewtechnologyhavebeenbest－sellers.D．Thecompanywillpublishallitsbooksinthefutureusingthenewink.解析细节理解题。依据第一段以及其次段最终一句及第四段第四句可知，这种方法仅适用于新作者，故B项正确。依据其次段第一句可知A项错误；C、D两项文中未提及。答案B45．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthisnewkindofbook?A．Approving.B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested.D．Opposed.解析观点态度题。依据最终一段最终两句可知，这种方法是成功的，值得推广。因此，作者的态度是赞同的，A项意为“赞同的”，符合语境。B项意为“怀疑的”，C项意为“不感爱好的”，D项意为“反对的”，都与语境不符。答案AC(2022·杭州三校模拟)Oneofthemainchallengesfacingmanycountriesishowtomaintaintheiridentityinthefaceofglobalizationandthegrowingmulti－languagetrend.“OneofthemainreasonsforeconomicfailureinmanyAfricancountriesisthefactthat，withafewimportantexceptions，mother－tongueeducationisnotpracticedinanyoftheindependentAfricanstates，”saidNevilleAlexander，DirectoroftheProjectfortheStudyofAlternativeEducationinSouthAfricaattheUniversityofCapeTown.InresponsetothespreadofEnglishandtheincreasedmultilanguagetrendarisingfromimmigration，manycountrieshaveintroducedlanguagelawsinthelastdecade.Insome，theuseoflanguagesotherthanthenationallanguageisbannedinpublicspacessuchasadvertisingposters.Oneofthefirstsuchlegalprovisionswasthe1994“Toubonlaw”inFrance，andtheideahasbeencopiedinmanycountriessincethen.Sucheffortstogovernlanguageuseareoftenconsideredasfutilebylanguageexperts，whoarewellawareofthedifficultyincontrollingfashionsinspeechandknowfromresearchthatlanguageswitchingamongbilingualsisanaturalprocess.ItisespeciallydifficultfornativespeakersofEnglishtounderstandthedesiretomaintainthe“purity”ofalanguagebylaw.SincethetimeofShakespeare，Englishhascontinuallyabsorbedforeignwordsintoitsownlanguage.Englishisoneofthemostmixedandrapidlychanginglanguagesintheworld，butthathasnotbeenabarriertoacquiringsuperiorityandpower.AnotherreasonforthefailureofmanynativeEnglishspeakerstounderstandtheroleofthestateregulationisthatithasneverbeentheAnglo－Saxonwayofdoingthings.Englishhasneverhadastate－controlledauthorityforthelanguage，similar，forexample，totheAcademicFrancaiseinFrance.Theneedtoprotectnationallanguagesis，formostwesternEuropeans，arecentphenomenon—especiallytheneedtoensurethatEnglishdoesnotunnecessarilytakeovertoomanyfields.Publiccommunication，educationandnewwaysofcommunicationpromotedbytechnology，maybekeyfieldstodefend.【语篇导读】随着全球化的加速，非洲一些国家的本地语言正在受到很大的冲击。文章主要分析了英语广泛传播的缘由及带来的影响。46．NevilleAlexanderbelievesthat________．A．mother－tongueeducationisnotpracticedinallAfricancountriesB．globalizationhasresultedintheeconomicfailureofAfricaC．globalizationhasledtotheriseofmulti－languagetrendD．lackofmother－tongueeducationcanleadtoeconomicfailure解析细节理解题。由第一段其次句可知，除了几个国家之外，非洲其他大部分国家并不在国内实行母语训练。而这些国家母语训练的缺失正是导致很多非洲国家经济失败的一个重要缘由。答案D47．Theunderlinedword“futile”(inparagraph2)mostprobablymeans“________”．A．workableB．practicalC．uselessD．unnecessary解析词义猜想题。由其次段最终一句话可知，语言学专家们深知把握这种语言的进展趋势是很困难的，并且通过争辩得知，双语之间的语言转换是一个很自然的过程。所以图把握某种语言使用的努力是徒劳的。答案C48．WhydomanyEnglish－speakingcountriesnotsupportthelanguageprotectioneffortsdescribedinthepassage?A．Theyhavealonghistoryoftakingwordsfromotherlanguages.B．Theywanttheirlanguagetospreadtoothercountries.C．Theythinklanguageprotectionlawsareineffective.D．Itreducesalanguage'sabilitytoacquireinternationalimportance.解析细节理解题。由倒数其次段的前两句可以看出，从莎士比亚时期英语就开头吸取外来词了，也就是说英语吸取外来词已有很久的历史，所以以英语为母语的人很难理解、赞同其他国家的语言爱护行为。答案A49．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Englishhastakenoverfieldslikepubliccommunicationandeducation.B．ManyaspectsofnationalculturearethreatenedbythespreadofEnglish.C．Mostlanguageexpertsbelieveitisimportanttopromoteanationallanguage.D．Europeanshavelongrealizedtheneedtoprotectanationallanguage.解析推理推断题。最终一段告知了我们英语的传播给民族文化带来的几个方面的危害。答案B50．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________．A．fightingagainsttheruleofEnglishB．protectinglocallanguagesandidentitiesC．globalizationandmulti－languagetrendD．tomaintainthepurityoflanguagebylaw解析主旨大意题。文章向我们分析了在非洲一些国家由于英语的传播，导致了一些当地语言的缺失，一些国家开头实行措施来爱护自己的语言，由此可以看出，B项最能概括全文内容。答案BPartⅢWriting(45marks)SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.(2022·湖南桑植一中、皇仓中学联考)Agapyear(alsoknownasyearabroad,yearout,yearoff,deferredyear,bridgingyear,timeoffandtimeout)isayearduringwhichstudentstaketimeoffanddosomethingotherthanschooling,suchastravelorwork.Thegapyearismostcommonlytakenaftersecondaryschoolandbeforestartinguniversity.ThepracticeoftakingagapyeardevelopedintheUnitedKingdominthe1960s.Duringagapyear,astudentmighttravel,engageinvolunteerworkoverseasorundertakeaworkingholidayabroad.In1978,thePrinceofWalesandColonelJohnBlashford－SnellbeganwhatisnowknownasRaleighInternationalbylaunching“OperationDrake，”agapyearexpeditionvoyagearoundtheworldfollowingSirFrancisDrake'sroute.TheCenterforInterminProgramsintheUnitedStateswasoriginallyfoundedin1980toassiststudentsinmakingamoreeffectivetransitionfromhighschooltocollege.ThegapyearhasgrownverypopularamongstudentsintheUK,Australia,NewZealandandCanada.Atrendforgapyearsistoparticipateininternationaleducationprogramsthatcombinelanguagestudy,homestay,culturalimmersion,communityservice,andindependentstudy.Thehighpressureincreasinglyleavesstudentsofhighschooltiredoutandlongingforrefreshment.Also,counselorsarecomingtoblessthegap－yearoption,andcollegesincreasinglyareofferingadelayedenrollmentoptionasmoreandmore“gappers”arriveoncampuswithenhancedmotivationandmaturity—allofwhichprepareswellfoetheirundergraduateyearsincollege.In2010,gapyeartravelhasincreasedamongschool,collegeanduniversityleavers,asthisisseenasanattractiveoptionforfuturecareerdevelopment.__51____52__Itisayearwithoutschooling.WhentotakeitAsecondarygraduateusuallytakesit__53__Howtotakeit●__54__●doingvoluntaryworkoverseas●undertakingaworkingholidayabroadFamousgapyearprograms●__55__(theUK)●theCenterforInterminPrograms(theUSA)TrendforgapyearsParticipatein__56__：●languagestudy●homestay●culturalimmersion●__57__●independentstudyReasonsforitspopularity●Studentswanttoescape__58__.●Collegeswantmore__59__andmaturestudents.__60__Gapyeartravelisanattractiveoptionforfuturecareerdevelopment.答案51.Agapyear/Gapyears52.Definition53.beforestartingling55.RaleighIbinededucationalmunityservice58.highpressure59.motivated60.ConclusionSectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.(2022·湖南湘中名校大联考)AvastduststormthatblewinfromthedesertsofAustralia'sredcentrehasblanketedthecountry'slargestcityandeasterncoastinaredfog，causingwidespreadtrafficchaosandsevereflightdelays.ResidentsfromSydneyinNewSouthWalestoCanberrainlandandtownsinsouthernQueenslandawoketoaredskyandgreatlyreducedvisibilityafterthecountry'sworstduststormin70yearsblewinovernight.TheSydneyHarborBridgeandOperaHousewerecoveredintheredfogandhundredsofpeoplewerereportedtohavebreathingproblems.Children,theelderlyandthosesufferingfromasthma(哮喘)orheartorlungdiseaseswereadvisedtostayindoors,asevenhealthyadultsreported“itchythroats”andametallicaftertasteintheirmouthsafterwalkingthroughthethickfog.Commutersusedfacemasks,originallyintendedtoprotectthemfromthespreadofswineflu,tohurryacrosstheblockedstreetsontheirwaytowork.Someschoolswereclosedandsportsactivitieswerecalledoffastheconditionspushedairpollutionlevelsto1500timestheirnormallevels—thehighestonrecord.PassengersatthebusySydneyAirportfaceddelaysofuptosixhoursforinternationalflightsandthreehoursfordomestictrips，andevensomeinternationalflightswerecancelledasvisibilitywasreducedtojustafewfeet.Locals,phoningradiostationstoexpresstheirshockatthereddawn.“It'slikeanuclearwintermorning，”touristPeterWilsontoldDailyTelegraph,“Itissoterrible.”addingthatwhenheawoketheskywas“brightred”and“allthecarswerecoveredindirt”.ThedusthangingoverSydneyhadlargelyclearedbymid－afternoon,althoughnationalcarrierQantassaidseveredelayswouldlastalldaybecauseofdirection－changedandlate－runningflights.Thesandstorm,whichmeasuredmorethan310mileswideand620mileslong,wascausedbydustcloudsblowingeastfromAustralia'sdryplaces,whichhasbeenattackedbytheworstdroughtonrecord.Itcovereddozensoftownsandcitiesintwostatesasstrongwindssweptawaytonsoftopsoilthrewithighintotheskyandcarriedithundredsofmiles.61．Whatwasthefacemaskoriginallyintendedfor?(Nomorethan10wo