【鲁赣】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(三十二)-阅读表达

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调整合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。专题检测卷(三十二)阅读表达（建议用时：30分钟）1(2021·天津模拟)阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请留意问题后的词数要求)。Someyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow,andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped.Theytooklittlenoticeofthehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthemandtheconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.Ofcourse,sometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchanges.Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisastersortheproblems.Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquires,however,thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU.S.,forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichexaminesnewplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell.Thethirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework,andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.Ofcourse,newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness,buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults.Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore.Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter.Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts.1.Whathadbadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers?(nomorethan6words)_________________________________________________________________2.Inwhatwaysdothedepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkers?(nomorethan20words)_________________________________________________________________3.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase“tooklittlenoticeof”inthefirstparagraphinEnglish.(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________5.Doyouthinkourworkingorlivingplaceissaferandcleanerthanbefore?Giveoneortwoexamples.(nomorethan20words)_________________________________________________________________2(2021·济南模拟)阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请留意问题后的词数要求)。Peoplewithlowerintelligencearemorelikelytobeunhappythantheirbrightercolleagues,accordingtoUKresearchers.Theirstudyof6,870peopleshowedlowintelligencewasoftenlinkedwithlowerincomeandpoormentalhealth,whichcontributedtounhappiness.TheresearchersarecallingformorehelpandsupporttobetargetedatpeoplewithlowerIQs.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalPsychologicalMedicine.TheresearchersanalyzeddatafromtheAdultPsychiatricMorbitySurveyinEngland.Oneofthequestionswas:“Takingallthingstogether,howwouldyousayyouwerethesedays—veryhappy,fairlyhappyornottoohappy?”Thehighestpartsayingtheywere“”wasfoundinpeoplewithanIQbetween120and129—43%saidtheywereveryhappy.However,thehighestproportionsaying“nottoohappy”wasfoundinpeoplewithanIQbetween70and79.Thestudysaidlowerintelligencewaslinkedtolowerincome,worsehealthandneedinghelpwithdailylife,suchasshoppingorhousework—allofwhichcontributedtounhappiness.DrHassiotissaid,“ThereissomeevidencethatlongtermstrategiesdirectedatyoungchildrenfrompoorbackgroudscanhaveapositiveimpactonIQ,well-beingandlifeopportunities.”Suchinterventions(干涉)arelikelytobecostly,buttheinitialcostsmaybeoffset(抵消)byfuturebenefitssuchasareducedrelianceonstatebenefitsandbettermentalandphysicalhealth”.Headdedthatthestudywasparticularlyhelpfulasitidentifiedsomeofthefactors(因素)thatinfluencetheassociationbetweenIQandhappiness.ThestudyalsoemphasizedtheinterventionstopreventlowerIQleadingtogreaterunhappiness.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________2.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________________________3.ListthreefactorsthatlowerIQislinkedwith.(nomorethan12words)_________________________________________________________________4.WhatdidHassiotiswanttostressinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan6words)_________________________________________________________________5.Explaintheunderlinedphrase“contributedto”inEnglish.(nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________________________答案解析11.Theconditionsintheworkplace/theworkingconditions.2.Bytestingnewproducts,controllingfoodsanddrugsandexaminingworkplaces.3.paidlittleattentionto/ignored4.Thechangesofsafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers.5.Yes.IntheplacewhereIwork,manybikesusedtobestolenandcouldn’tbefound,butnowno