乌鲁木齐2021高考英语阅读、完形填空选练(5)答案(四月)VIP

乌鲁木齐2021高考英语阅读、完形填空选练（5）答案（四月）阅读理解。Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot(行李箱).Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterskidding(打滑)oniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchandIdarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,KentLaterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrench(扳手)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised(擦伤),Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.【文章大意】本文记述了Mr.Johnson由于车祸被困于水下车内半个小时,最终死里逃命的故事。1.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A.TheStoryofMr.Johnson,aSweetSalesmanB.CarBootCanServeastheBestEscapeRouteC.DriverEscapesthroughCarBootD.TheDriverSurvivedaTerribleCarAccident【解析】选C。主旨大意题。依据第一段“Mr.PeterJohnson...escapefromhistrappedcar...throughtheboot.”可归纳出文章的标题为答案C。2.WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Johnson?A.Thehammer. B.Thecoin.C.Thescrew. D.Thehorn.【解析】选B。细节理解题。依据第四段Mr.Johnson所说的话及他后面所做的事情可推知此题答案为B。3.“Finallyitgave”(Paragraph5)meansthat.A.luckilythedoorwastornawayintheendB.atlastthewrenchwentbrokenC.thelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD.thechancewaslostatthelastminute【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据上文...workonthebootlock及下文butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin可推知此题答案为C。4.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroadB.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmdayC.thepolicehelpedMr.JohnsongetoutoftheditchD.Mr.Johnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattended【解析】选A。推断推断题。依据第四段最终一句“...butnohelpcame.”及最终一段的第一句“...Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby...”可推知地点是在安静的农村。【技法导练】多学一点棋高一着阅读理解——运用词性转化破解阅读理解这篇阅读理解中的...bysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot中的sound和hammer都是名词转化成的动词。sound(n.)______→(v.)______;hammer(n.)______→(v.)______。做题时,多留意词性转化也会让我们更好地理解文章。例如:ToperfectheralreadyexcellentEnglish,shehassetnewgoalsforherselfandfocusesonunderstandinggrammarrules.这句中的perfect是形容词转化的动词。perfect(adj.)______→(v.)______。Webackschoolsinusingthesepowerstodealwithproblempupils.此句中的back也是词性转化,back(n.)______→(v.)______。此处是动词,表示支持。由此可知,当我们遇到生疏的单词时,要依据语境来推断其词性推想其词义。答案:声音按响锤子用锤子敲完善的使……完善后面支持阅读理解。It’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplemakeuseofthetimetheyspendonpublictransportinIndiancitieslikeDelhiandMumbai.Incrowdedbusesandtrainspeoplemanagetotakeashortnapandsomeevenreachthesnoringstage.Ortheyspreadoutanewspaperovermultiplekneesandarmstoreadaboutthelatestsportresultsorpoliticalcrisis.Thentherearetheexperiencedtravellerswhohavebeenplayingcardswiththesamegroupoverthelastdecadeorso.Theyevenhavetheirspecificseatssowell-wornthatyoucanmakeouttheshapeoftheirbacksides.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Travellingbypublictransportisbeinginthethickoftheseasonsoflife—asweatylifeinsummerwherepeople,blissfullyunawareoftheriversofsweatrunningdowntheirbrowsandinsidetheirclothes.Atthefirstsmellofaperfumedmanorwomanboardingthestuffybusortrain,mostpeoplefeeltheyarereborn.Duringtherainsyoucan’tavoidgettingwetormuddied.Thewindows,almostalways,arenotaperfectfitandifyou’renotdrenchedbyasudden,heavyrainshowerthenyouareboundtocatchajetsprayofmuddywatercausedbyafellowmotoristdrivingfastthroughapuddle.Rainsareaperfecttimeforpeopletoswitchtheiroldumbrellasfornewones.Sincetherearesomanythatlookalike,it’simpossibletotellwhoseiswhose.Winteristhetimewhenitfeelsgood—oratleastwarm—tobepartofacrowd.Itisamazinghowmuchthecollectivebreathsofa100orsopeoplecanraisethefreezingtemperatureinside.Lookingatthemassesdressedintheirbrightredpulloversorgreencoats,it’sfuntoimaginewhatfacesliebeneaththeirdarkwoolenhats.Thecoldwinterpasses,makingwayforspring.Itisimpossiblenottoseeeverylittleflowerbythewaysidebloomingproudly.Andthewarmsunmanagestotransmitsomeoftheirpleasantnesstotheinsideofabusortrain.Now,wouldn’titbeperfectifwehadapublictransportworththenameinallourcities?6.OnIndianpublictransport,youcanalwaysexpecttoseepeople________.A.sleepingandreadingnewspapersB.arguingandplayinggamesC.enjoyingtheviewandplayingcardsD.carryingumbrellasandwhisperingpolitely7.Accordingtotheauthorwhatwillmakepassengersfeelrefreshedduringsummertravelling?A.Thecooleveningbreeze. B.Therainpouringovertheirclothes.C.Thejoyofagameofcards. D.Thesweetfragranceofanewpassenger.8.Ifyouseepeopleincolourfulclothingandbreathingheavily,youareprobablytravellingduringthe________.A.summer B.rainyseasons C.winter D.spring9.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.Indianpeopledon’tmindswitchingumbrellaswithothersB.almosteveryoneinIndiawearsperfumewhentheygooutC.thebusesandtrainsareoldandinpoorconditionsD.Indiantransportisthemostcrowdedintheworld10.Whatisthetuneoflanguageusedinthispassage?A.Humourous.B.Critical.C.Frightening.D.Concerned.【参考答案】6—10、ADCCA完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Thethreeyouthsleanedoverthemetalrailsalongthesea-wallandwatchedafewfishermenpullintheirnets.Aboutthirtymetresaway,aboatpulledalongsidetheslipperystepsleading1tothesea.“Hey,look!”exclaimedRahim.“Thosetwomenare2heavyrocks.Ithoughtwenolongerdomusclelabourinthistechnological3.”“Theyare6laborerswhoknowhowtospreadtheweightoftherocksthey7.Seehowthemanpositionstherockjustattheslopeofhis8.Someoftherock’sweightisset9hishead,someontherighthandandsomeonthelefthand.Hisbodyisn’tbent.Hislegsarewell10.”“You’reright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild.11hecertainlywellknowshisjob.Dearme!Andtothinkwehavebeenstudying12!”Rahimthoughtaboutallthatwashappening.Suddenly,hesaid,“Technologywon’t13thehumanbeingcompletely,itappears.”“Idon’tthinkitwill.”14Joshua.“Youcanharvestacropofpotatoesorwheatwithoneofthoselarge,multi-purposetractors,butyou15usethatequipmenttoharvestlealeavesandtomatoes,willyou?”“Youcangetacomputerto16multiple-choiceassessments,butyoucannotgetthecomputertoproduceofassessessays,canyou?”askedMichael.“Well,thewashingmachineleavesmyshirtcollarquiteas17asever---that’sdomestictechnologyforyou!”saidRahim.“Oneday,perhaps,therewon’tbeanybody18whocancarryalargerockthewaythosemendo.It’snotgoingtobeavery19world,I’mafraid.”SighedMichael.“You’retoomuchofapessimist(悲观主义者)，Mike.”SaidJoshua.“20willalwaysbeotherthingsthatwillmaketheworldexciting.”()1.A.throughB.acrossC.downD.up()2.A.loadingB.unloadingC.coveringD.uncovering()3.A.wayB.revolutionC.processD.era()4.A.askB.expectC.attemptD.hope()5.A.happenB.failC.haveD.seem()6.A.ambitiousB.experiencedC.potentialD.energetic()7.A.takeB.fetchC.carryD.bring()8.A.shoulderB.backC.chestD.arms()9.A.onB.againstC.towardD.under()10.A.supportedB.graspedC.placedD.strengthened()11.A.butB.howeverC.soD.therefore()12.A.chemistryB.physicsC.biologyD.psychology()13.A.controlB.affectC.removeD.replace()14.A.agreedB.proposedC.refusedD.denied()15.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.won’tD.needn’t()16.A.pointoutB.takeoutC.handoutD.printout()17.A.dirtyB.clea