【金版学案】2014-2021学年人教版高中英语选修八练习：Unit-5-第四学时-Grammar

英语·选修8(人教版)Unit5MeetingyourancestoesMeetingyourancestoesMeetingyourancestoes第四学时Grammar一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．She____________(burn)themidnightoiltoprepareforCollegeEntranceExaminationrecently.答案：hasbeenburning2．Theproblem__________(explain)severaltimes,butunfortunately,theboystillcouldn'tsmoothawaytheproblemonhisown.答案：hadbeenexplained3．Hewas________(accuse)oflookingdownuponthedisabledpersoninpublic,butheturnedadeaftoit.答案：accused4．Whoelseexpectamillionairecould________(afford)totravelinaspaceshiptotheouterworld?答案：afford5．Itisdifficulttojudgewhetherwhathedidisworthyofbeing__________(praise)．答案：praised6．Anawfulaccident__________(do)，however，occurtheotherday.答案：did7．Hundredsofjobs____________(lose)ifthefactorycloses.答案：willbelost8．I'vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I________________________________________________________________________(take)mymum.答案：amtaking9．Anewcinema____________(build)here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.答案：isbeingbuilt10．Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho__________(be)awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.答案：hasbeen二、翻译下列句子1．在这里，夏天气候温存，冬每天气凉快。________________________________________________________________________答案：Itiswarmhereinsummerandcoolinwinter.2．上个星期天，我们班全体同学参观了北京故宫。________________________________________________________________________答案：LastSunday，ourclasswenttovisitthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.3．当我们到达机场时，格林夫人已经在那里等候了。________________________________________________________________________答案：Whenwearrivedattheairport，Mrs.Greenhadalreadybeenwaitingforusthere.4．科学家们始终在争辩治疗这种疾病的方法。________________________________________________________________________答案：Scientistshavebeenstudyingwaystocurethiskindofdisease.5．同学会将组织一次英语演讲竞赛，欢迎全体同学参与。________________________________________________________________________答案：AnEnglishspeakingcontestwillbeorganizedbytheStudents'Union.Allthestudentsarewelcome.(TheStudentUnionisgoingtoorganizeanEnglishspeakingcontest.All...)6．他加入游泳俱乐部已经半年了。________________________________________________________________________答案：ItissixmonthssincehejoinedtheSwimmingClub.(HejoinedtheSwimmingClubsixmonthsago.)7．暴风雨后，大部分的房屋遭到破坏，庄稼全部被毁了。________________________________________________________________________答案：Afterthestorm，themajorityofthehousesweredamagedandallthecropsweredestroyed.8．我们应当实行有效措施防止污染。________________________________________________________________________答案：Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestostopthepollution.(Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthepollution.)9．李明，山东人，从小就宠爱滑冰。________________________________________________________________________答案：LiMing，whowasborninShandong，likedskatingwhenhewasstillaboy.10．我很忙，我有很多事情需要处理。________________________________________________________________________答案：Iamverybusy，forIhavealotofthingstodealwith.三、语法填空LastSaturday，myuncle1.________(invite)toaninn.Heenjoyedhimselfverymuch，2.________(drink)alotofbeerwithhisfriends.He3.________(drink)asaresult.Althoughhisfriendstried4.________(persuade)himnottodrivehome，he5.________(insist)ondoingso.Afterafewminutes，heslowlygotonhiscarand6.________(wind)hiswayinthestreet.Itseemedthathiscar7.________outofcontrolanditsuddenly8.________(run)intoatalltree.He9.________(injure)butremainedalive，fortunately.Thepolicesooncametothescen