上海市2021高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练(2)答案(四月)

上海市2021高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练（2）答案（四月）阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(扫描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High­techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.1．Peoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat________.A．they'repopular B．they'reconvenientC．they'reuseful D．they'recheap答案：D细节理解题。文中第一段提到手机是一种通信工具且受欢迎；手机是一种时尚；但文中没有提到手机很廉价，故D项符合题意。2．Theword“detected”inParagraph3couldbebestreplacedby________.A．discovered B．removedC．cured D．caused答案：A词义猜想题。依据句意可知用扫描设备能发觉大脑和头部疾病的迹象，故A项正确。3．Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies________.A．denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiationB．developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiationC．holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryaboutD．trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth答案：C细节理解题。依据第四段最终一句“Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation，buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.”可知C项正确。4．Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople________.A．tobuymobilephonesB．tousemobilephoneslessoftenC．toupdateregularphonesD．tostopusingmobilephones答案：B主旨大意题。本文谈论了使用手机对人健康是否有害，在最终一段点明白本文的目的在于建议人们不要太经常地使用手机，故B项正确。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Today,theworldisrapidlyurbanizing．Withhalfoftheworldpopulationexpectedtoliveincitiesbytheearlypartofthe21stcentury,theShanghai2010WorldExpo'sfocusonabettercitybearsprofoundmeaning．Whatmightfuturecitieslooklike28yearsfromnow?Herearesomescenarios:thingstocome,thingstogo．ZerowasteWastedisposalisoneofthebiggestheadachesforcities．Apartfromrecyclablewaste,everythingisburiedorincinerated,onlytopollutetheenvironment．Plasticwasteremainsundergroundforseveraldecades．Theworldproducesmuchmoregarbagethatitcandisposeof．NowattheExpo,allwasteisdeliveredtoacompressionstationwherethewasteissorted,filtered,decontaminated,deodorizedandcompressedbeforefinallybeingdisposedofatdesignatedspots．InBeijing,peoplelivingintheAsuweiareaturntheirhouseholdwasteintoorganicfertilizerswhichareusedtogrowplantsatresidencecommunities．NomoretransportationproblemsduringSpringFestivalTheSpringFestival,themostimportantChineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshome,hascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese．Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,makingobtainingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult．Butin28years．SpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall．Chinaplanstohavemorethan120,000kilometersofrailwayandarapidtransportationnetworkthatwillserve90percentofthepopulationby2022．AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities,peoplewillnothavetogotootherplacestofindajob,somigrationwillnolongerbesolarge-scale．NewspaperstodisappearAmericanscholarPhilipMeyerpredictsthatnewspaperwillcometoanendin2043．UtagawaReizou,formereditor-in-chiefofTheMainichiDailyNews．believesthatthenewspaperwillbegonein2030．Thiskindofpredictionmayworrythoseinprintnewsbusiness．IntheU．K．,thecirculationsofnationalnewspapersaredeclining．MajorJapanesenewspapershavegoneintodebt．IntheUS,decliningcirculationsandadrevenueshaveforcedseveralnewspaperstostopprintingpaperEditionsMediatycoonRupertMurdochthinksthefutureofmediareliesoninteractionthroughtheInternet．Inthefuture,digitalnewspaperswillbesenttoportalwebterminalsthroughwirelessly．Readerscandiscussissueswithjournalistsandeditors．Informationwillmovefaster．OiltorunoutInAugust2009,FatihBirol,chiefeconomistoftheInternationalEnergyAgency,saidthatoilisrunningoutfasterthanexpectedandthattheworldwilllikelyfeelthetightnessinsupplyinthenextfiveyears．Scientistshavefoundsubstitutesforoilasfuel，coal，naturalgas，solarpower,nuclearpowerandevenwatercanreplaceoilassourcesofenergy．Flammableicereservesalonecansupporthumansforthenext1,000years．71．Bynow,theworldpopulationincitieshasgrowntoabout_____． A．6．9billionB．0．75billion C．3．5billion D．1．3billion72．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A．Everythingburiedorincinerated,besidesrecyclablewaste,pollutestheenvironment． B．Peopledealwiththeirhouseholdwasteinanenvironmental-friendlywayintheAsuweiarea,Beijing． C．Morethan2billionpeoplesufferfromheadachesduringtheSpringFestivalinChina． D．By2022,90percentofthepopulationwillhavetogotootherplacestofindajob．73．AccordingtotheAmericanpredictorPhilipMeyer,whatwillhappenin2043? A．Newspaperwilldisappear． B．Japanhastostopprintingnewspaper． C．Digitalnewspaperwillbesenttoportalwebterminals． D．Informationwillmovefaster．74．_____canreplaceoilassourcesofenergyinthefuture． A．Coalandnaturalgas B．Solarpowerandnuclearpower C．Waterandflammableicereserves D．Alltheabove75．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．TheShanghai2010WorldExpo B．Whatwillcitylifebelikein28years C．Arapidlyurbanizingworld D．Thingstocome,thingstogo【参考答案】71-75CBADB【2021届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试】语法填空(每空不超过3个单词)。“Equalpayforequalwork”isaphrasebytheAmericanwomenwhofeeltheyare__1_(fair)treatedbysociety.Theythinkitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthe__2__amountofwork.Somepeoplesaymenhavemoredutiesthanwomen.Amarriedmanhastoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandmakeimportant__3__(decide),soitisrightforthemtobepaidmore.Someareevenagainstmarriedwomen_4__(work)atall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattention__5_.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakeupjobs,theywill__6__(able)todothethingsthattheyarebestatdoing:makinganicehomeandbringing__7__children.Womenwhodisagreesaythattheywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietywishesthemtofillandhave__8_freedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife,__9_amixtureofthetwo.Infactwomenhavetheright__10__toequalpaybutalsotoequalchances.【参考答案】【学问点】语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空包含提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。提示填空给出了词，一般考察词类转化，这需要结合上下文的意思和平常的积累，（比如:副词修饰形容词、动词，固定搭配等）。自由填空主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。如名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。【答案解析】1.unfairly修饰动词treated要用副词，依据上下文表达的是不公正地，所以用unfairly.2.same依据第一句Equalpayforequalwork，这里干同样量的工作，妇女比男士挣的钱少。3.decisions固定短语makedecisions做打算4.workingbeagainstdoingsth.反对做某事5.togiveattentionto.用于被动句时，要把to加上。6.notbeable假如妇女受到同样工资待遇的鼓舞而去工作，她们就不能干她们最擅长的事情，做做家务和照看孩子。7.upbringup抚养8.the特指在工作和家庭生活两者选择的自由。9.or前后选择关系10.notonly后面消灭butalsonotonly…butalso不但…..而且广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Asisknown,2009markedthe60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Andmanyleaders__1__othercountriessenttheirbestwishestothepeopleofChinaonthisimportantanniversary,allofwhomspoke__2__(high)ofthegreatachievementwehavemadeandtheimportantrolewehavebeenplayingintheinternationalaffairs.Duringthepast60years,we__3__(achieve)alot:thesuccessoftheBeijingOlympicGames__4__2008,whentheChinesepeoplerealizedthedreamofacentury；__5__completelysuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhouVII,whichmarkedthepeopleofChinaareclimbingthepea