2024年沪教新版高三英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年沪教新版高三英语上册月考试卷270考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、【题文】—Couldyoupleasetellme_____________?

--“Romewasn’tbuiltinaday”.Youshouldtrytogiveitenoughchancestobecomestrong.A.whyIshoulddotohaveagoodmemoryB.whatIcandotohaveagoodmemoryC.howcanIdotohaveagoodmemoryD.whatcanIdotohaveagoodmemory2、【题文】Doyouknow____fromYiyangtoChangsha?

A.howfaritisB.howfarisitC.howlongisit3、【题文】Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe_________gaveup.A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposefully4、【题文】Itwas____thequalityoflifeinthefuture____Itookthistrainingcourse，notjusttomakemoremoney.A.toimprove;thatB.improving;whenC.toimprove;whenD.improving;that5、Webelieveherdesignis_______becauseitiscompletelydifferentfromanyoneelse’s.

A.originalB.initialC.vividD.previous评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题，共16分)6、Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved．Thatpersonwasmystepmother．

IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenterdourhomeinruralVirginia．Myfather（36）____metoherwiththesewords：“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois（37）____forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno（38）____thantomorrowmorning．”

Mystepmotherwalkedovertome，（39）____myheadslightlyupward，andlookedmerightintheeye．Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied，“Youare（40）____．Thisisnottheworstboyatall，（41）____thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet（释放的途径）forhisenthusiasm．”

Thatstatementbegana（n）（42）____betweenus．Noonehadevercalledmesmart，Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy（43）____asabadboy．Mystepmotherchangedallthat．

Shechangedmanythings．She（44）____myfathertogotoadentalschool，fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors．Shemovedourfamilyintothecountysrat，wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore（45）____andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter（46）____．

WhenIturnedfourteen，sheboughtmeasecondhand（47）____andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter．Iknewherernthusiasm，I（48）____ithadalreadlyimprovedourlives．Iacceptedher（49）____andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers．Iwasdoingthesamekindof（50）____thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater．Iwasn’tthe（51）____beneficiary（受益者）．Myfatherbecamethe（52）____manintown．Mybrotherandstepbrthersbecameaphysician，adentist，alawyer，andacollegepresident．

Whatpower（53）____has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis（54）____strengthenedbyfaith，itbecomesanirresistible（不可抗拒的）forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever（55）____．

Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit．Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm．

36．A．rushedB．sentC．carriedD．introduced

37．A．distinguishedB．favoredC．mistakenD．rewarded

38．A．soonerB．laterC．longerD．earlier

39．A．draggedB．shookC．raisedD．bent

40．A．perfectB．rightC．wrongD．impolite

41．A．butB．soC．andD．or

42．A．ageementB．friendshipC．gapD．relationship

43．A．opinionB．imageC．espectationD．mind

44．A．beggedB．persuadedC．orderedD．invited

45．A．successfulB．meaningfulC．helpfulD．useful

46．A．trearedB．entertainedC．educatedD．respected

47．A．cemeraB．radioC．bicycleD．typewriter

48．A．consideredB．suspectedC．ignoredD．appreciated

49．A．beliefB．requestC．criticismD．description

50．A．teahingB．writingC．studyingD．reading

51．A．nextB．sameC．onlyD．real

52．A．cleverestB．wealthiestC．strongestD．bealthiest

53．A．ebthusiasmB．sympathyC．fortuneD．confidence

54．A．deliberatelyB．happilyC．traditionallyD．constantly

55．A．winB．matchC．reachD．doubt．7、Nothingis_____todefeatyouwhenyouoftenassessyourselfnegatively.A.easyB.moreeasilyC.mucheasierD.theeasiest8、Lucyhasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A．curiousB．specialC．particularD．responsible9、Mynewhouseisvery________forme,asIcangettothesupermarkettobuysomeeverydaygoodsinfiveminutes.A．adaptableB．availableC．comfortableD．convenient10、Herdaughterwassolovely_____littlegirlthateverybodyinthestreetwouldsmileatherat_____firstsight.A．a;/B．the;aC．the;theD．/;the11、（2010•烟台一模）We'veusedthewindasanenergysourceforalongtime．TheBabyloniansandChinesewereusingwindpowertopumpwaterforirrigatingcrops4，000yearsago，andsailingboatswerearoundlongbeforethat．WindpowerwasusedintheMiddleAges，inEurope，togrind（磨碎）corn，whichiswheretheterm"windmill"comesfrom．

Wecanusetheenergyinthewindbybuildingatalltower，withalargepropelloronthetop．Thewindblowsthepropellorround，whichturnsageneratortoproduceelectricity．Wetendtobuildmanyofthesetowerstogether，tomakea"windfarm"andproducemoreelectricity．Themoretowers，themorewind，andthelargerthepropellors，themoreelectricitywecanmake．It'sonlyworthbuildingwindfarmsinplacesthathavestrong，steadywinds，althoughboatsandcaravans（大篷车）increasinglyhavesmallwindgeneratorstohelpkeeptheirbatteriescharged．

Thebestplacesforwindfarmsareincoastalareas，atthetopsofroundedhills，openplainsandgapsinmountains-placeswherethewindisstrongandreliable．Someareoffshore．Tobeworthwhile，youneedanaveragewindspeedofaround25km/h．MostwindfarmsintheUKareinCornwallorWales．Isolatedplacessuchasfarmsmayhavetheirownwindgenerators．InCalifornia，several"windfarms"supplyelectricitytohomesaroundLosAngeles．

Thepropellorsarelarge，toobtainenergyfromthelargestpossiblevolumeofair．Thebladescanbeangledtocopewithvaryingwindspeeds．Somedesignsuseverticalturbines（垂直涡轮机），whichdon'tneedtobeturnedtofacethewind．Thetowersaretall，togetthepropellorsashighaspossible，uptowherethewindisstronger．Thismeansthatthelandbeneathcanstillbeusedforfarming．

66．Thefirstparagraphaimstointroducetous____．

A．thefunctionofwindpower

B．thesourceofwindpower

C．thenationsusingwindpower

D．thehistoryofusingwindpower

67．Howdoesawindpowerwork？____

A．Thegeneratorturnsthepropellerbladesandproduceelectricity．

B．Thetalltowerhelpsturntheenergyintheairintoelectricity．

C．Warmairrisesandmakesthepropellormoveround．

D．Thepropellorblownroundbywindturnsthegeneratortoproduceelectricity．

68．Thebestplacesforbuildingthewindfarmareplaceswhere____．

A．boatsandcaravanscanoftenbeseen

B．isolatedfarmsdon'thaveenoughelectricity

C．therearelesshumanactivities

D．thewindisstrongandreliable

69．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____．

A．windfarmswillnottakeuptoomuchfarmingland

B．windfarmsneednofuelbecausewindisfree

C．thebladescanbeangledtoturntofacethewindwhereveritcomesfrom

D．thehigherandlargerthetowersare，thestrongerthewindis

70．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage？____

A．Wheretobuildawindfarm．

B．ABCoftheusingofwindenergy．

C．Howtomakebestuseofwind．

D．Windenergyisthebestenergy．12、MillionsofAmericansreturnfromlong-distancetripsbyair，buttheirluggagedoesn'talwayscomehomewiththem．Airlineidentificationtags（标签）cancomeloose，andthebagsgowho-knows-where．Andpassengersleaveallkindsofthingsonplanes．

Theairlinescollecttheitemsand，for90days，attempttofindtheirowners．Theydon'tkeepthem，sincethey'renotinthewarehousebusiness．Andbylaw，theycannotsellthebags，becausetheairlinesmightbetemptedtodeliberatelymisplaceluggage．

Soonceinsurancecompanieshavepaidforlostbagsandtheircontents，andtheynolongerbelongtopassengers，auniquestoreinthelittletownofScottsboro，Alabama，buysthem．The"UnclaimedBaggageCenter，"issopopularthatthebuilding，whichissetuplikeadepartmentstore，isthenumber-onetouristattractioninallofAlabama．Morethanonemillionvisitorsstopineachyearandtakeoneofthestore'sshoppingcartsonahuntfortreasures．

Eachday，clerksbringout7，000newitems，andveteran（老练的）shoppersrushtopawoverthem．Youcanfindeverythingfrompreciousjewelstohockeysticks，best-sellingnovels，leatherjackets，taperecorders，surfboards，evenhalf-usedtubesoftoothpaste．

Thestore'sownlaundrywashesorcleansalltheclothesfoundinluggage，thensellsthem．TheUnclaimedBaggageCenterhasfoundguns，illegaldrugsandevenaliverattlesnake．

Thestorehasalittlemuseumwheresomeofitsmostunusualacquisitions（获得物）havebeenpreserved．Theyincludehighlandbagpipes，aburialmaskfromanEgyptianpharaoh'stomb，andamedievalsuitofarmor．

Statisticsindicatethatlessthanone-halfofonepercentofluggagecheckedonU．S．carriersispermanentlylostandavailabletothestore．

26．Paragraph1showsthatmanypassengerslosetheirluggagebecause____．

A．theyareforgetful

B．theyareinahurry

C．thereisnolostandfoundofficeinmanyairports

D．theownersofsomeluggagecan'tbeidentified

27．Thereasonwhytheairlinescannotsellthebagsisthat____．

A．theyhavetofindtheowners

B．theyarelikelytomakeaprofitonthebagsonpurpose

C．somebagsareexpensive

D．theyhavetokeepthebagsaslongaspossible

28．TheUnclaimedBaggageCenterisverypopularbecause____．

A．there'salargevarietyofgoods．

B．allthethingsthereareverycheap．

C．visitorsmaypurchasesomethingundervalued．

D．Visitorswillenjoysomeamusingactivitiesthere．

29．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？____

A．Alittlemuseumwillkeepallthepreciousunclaimedbaggage．

B．Thepercentageofpassengerswholosetheirbaggageforeverissmall．

C．ThethingsintheUnclaimedBaggageCenterarearticlesfordailyuse．

D．Peoplearenotallowedtobuytheillegalthingsinthestore．

30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？____

A．TointroducehowtheunclaimedbaggageintheairportsishandledinAmerica．

B．Tointroduceanattractiveplacetotourists．

C．Toremindpassengersoftakingcareoftheirbaggage．

D．Toadvisetheairlinestofindtheownersoftheunclaimedbaggage．13、Traditionally，acrosstheworld，boysandgirlsattendamixedschool，wheretheystudytogether．Butboys'schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart；danceandmusic．

Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness，ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtocorrespondto（和相符）the"boycode"ofhidingtheiremotionstobea"realman"．

Thefindingsofthestudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls．

TonyLittle，headmasterofEton，warnedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls．Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls．

Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhengirlsdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills．

Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys'learningstyle，lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom，wrotethestudy'sauthor，AbigailJames，oftheUniversityofVirginia．

Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith"boy-focused"approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem．Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacutevision，learnbestthroughtouch，andarephysicallymoreactive，theyneedtobegiven"hands-on"lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround．"Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine（女性的）andpreferthemoderngenre（类型）inwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes，"Jameswrote．

Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeelthattheyhadtobe"masterfulandincharge"inrelationships．"Inmixedschools，boysfeelforcedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans，"thestudyreported．

8．Theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould____．

A．forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe"realmen"

B．helpboystobemorecompetitiveinschools．

C．encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreely

D．naturallystrengthenboys'traditionalimageofaman

9．Itiscommonlybelievedthatinamixedschoolboys____．

A．behavemoreresponsibly．

B．growupmorehealthily．

C．performrelativelybetter．

D．receiveabettereducation．

10．AccordingtoAbigailJames，oneoftheadvantagesofsingle-sexschoolsis____．

A．teachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofboys

B．boyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingdistracted

C．boyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedin

D．teachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboys'teamspirit

11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"acute"inparagraph8mean？____

A．lovelyB．sharp

C．seriousD．dull．评卷人得分三、完成句子(共9题，共18分)14、Somedoctorshavealsousedacupuncturetotreatsmokers,_____________（酒鬼）anddrugaddicts,whichprovesabighit.15、‘Thankyousomuchfor________________,’saidPollyinrelief.（帮助我）16、TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls____thefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunaryear17、国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争和赢得奥运奖牌一样激烈。（asas;compete）Thereis__________________amongcountriesto____________________theOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.18、当在“天宫”一号(Tiangong-1)中生活时，宇航员几乎可以做任何事情。__________intheTiangong-1,theastronautscoulddoalmosteverything.19、他一回来就请你马上告诉我。Pleasetellme______soon_____hecomesback.20、Mydaughteralways__________(hold)mebythearmwhenwegooutforawalk.21、__________________(和相比)China,howbigistheEuropeanUnionintermsofsizeandpopulation?22、是不是正是老师的鼓励才使你下定决心去报考你心仪的大学？（强调句）______．评卷人得分四、信息分析题(共2题，共20分)23、下面文章中有5处（第61–65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。（注意：请务必将答案填到答题卷相应位置！）A.SlowDownYourLifeB.EscapeNowandThenC.SeparateYourActionsD.AllowYourselftoBeWeakE.RelievePressurebyFirmlySaying“No”F.StopExpectingEverythingtoBePerfectHowtoSimplifyYourLifeLessismore.Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,relaxinsteadofstressing,slowdowninsteadofspeedingup.Applytheseprinciplesinyoureverydaylifeinaconsciousway.Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourneytosimplification.61.__________Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad.Justimagine:youareatafairandyouhavetocarrytwoheavypigsover100yards.Ifyoukeepgrabbingoneandthentheother,itwilltakeforever,becauseoneofthemwillkeepslippingoutfromunderyourarmandrunningoff.Butifyoutieonepiginaplace,pickuptheother,gatherallyourstrengthandmakeadashforthefinishline,pauseforamoment,runbackandgettheotherone,andwithgreatdetermination,carrythesecondpigtothefinishline,thenyoucanbesureofsuccess.62._________Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations.Inthemodernnuclearfamily,theexpectationsthatformerlywouldhavebeensharedamongalltherelativesarenowconcentratedontheindividualpartner.Ifyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayarenotenoughforallthethingsyouneedtodo,thenit'snotbecausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.Asimplefactthatoverloadedpeopleoftentendtobeforgot.Thesolutionisequallysimple:refusetoacceptsomanyworkassignmentsinyourprivatelifeoryourworkinglife.63.________“Icanhandlestress”isregardedasapositivestatementintheworldofwork.Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmoreandmoretocopewith--untilonedaytheybreak.Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucancopewith.Thesesignalscancomefromvariousareasoflife.Youbecomeill,oryourworkefficiencydecreases.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress.Sayquiteopenly,“Ican'tmanagethat.”64.__________“IfonlyIwereslimmer,morebeautiful,richer,cleverer,thenIwouldbehappier.”Thisisadreamthatmakesalotofpeopleill,depressed,andunhappy.Lifehasitsflaws,defects,corners,andedges.Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife.Ofcoursethereareactivitiesinwhicherrorsaredangerous:drivingacar;crossingtheroad.Butlifedoesn’tconsistentirelyofthesethings.In/Amongthemthereisalotofroomforsmallandlargemistakes.65._________Successfulpeopleallhavetheirownplaceswheretheycanwithdrawinordertowork.Findoutwhichplacesimproveyourcreativity.Formeit’sthetrain.WhenIknowthatI’mgoingtobetravelingforfourhourswithoutphonecallsandpeopleknockingonmydoor,IfindmymindisfreeandIcanreadorwritecomplexarticles.Therecanbeproblemsworkingonthetrain,ofcourse:ifthepersonsittingoppositeyoukeepstalkingaway,oriftraintripsmakeyoutired(somepeoplefallasleepafterafewmiles).24、。A.Asenseofhumourisnotaninbornability.B.Asenseofhumourcanbedevelopedinourlife.C.Asenseofhumourhelpsusfromseveralaspects.D.Asenseofhumourmeansmorethantellingjokes.E.Asenseofhumourcanbeexpressedinmanyways.F.Asenseofhumourhelpspeopletobetterenjoylife.1.Asawarenessofthecenefitsofhumourincreases,mostofuswanttogetallthelanghswecan.Itseemsthatalmosteverydaythereisanothernewdiscoveryaboutthepowerofhumourtohelpusphysically,mentally,cmotionally,andsp[iritually.Everysystemofthebodyrespondstolanghterinsomeimportantorpositiveway.2.Manypcoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumour.Theythinkthatwhenitcomestoasenseofhumour.“eitheryouhavegotitoryoudon't.”Thisisfalse!Whatistrue,however,isthattheabilitytolaughandsmileisactuallysomethingwearebornwith.Forexample,welaughwhenwearetickledunderthearm,evenwithoutthinkingabouthowtoreact.3.Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirthinhumaninfants,butthatisnotthesamethingashavingasenseofhumour.(Afterall,whenababylaughsinhissmallbedwedon’trushoverandsay,“Thatkidhasagreatsenseofhumour!”)Yoursenseofhumourissomethingyoucandevelopoveralifetime.Don’tbenervousbeforeothersandtrytolaughatyourself-thenyouwillmakethemlaughtoo.4.Humourincludesalotmorethanlaughingandjoketelling.Manypeopleworryneedlesslythattheydonothaveagoodsenseofhumourbecausetheyarenotgoodjoketellers.Morethanjokes,asenseofhumourrequiresbeingwillingandabletoseethefunnysideoflife’ssituationsastheyhappen.Infact,oneofthebestdefinitions（定义）ofasenseofhumouris“theabilitytoseethenonseriouselementinasituation.”5.Theremaybeathousanddifferentwaystoexpressyoursenseofhumour,butjoketellingisonlyoneofthoseways.Asmoreisdiscoveredabouthowhumourbenefitsourlife,morepeoplewillbeabletoseeandenjoythehumourwhentheyareinadifficultsituation.Lifedependsonair,foodandwater,butitismadeeasiertolivewithagoodsenseofhumour.评卷人得分五、写作题(共4题，共32分)25、写作目前出国旅游很热门，假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要点如下：

1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。

2你的建议。

注意：1词数在100左右；

2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

3参考词汇：吐痰spit；树立形象upholdanimage计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。26、写作。

你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛；请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知，内容如下：

1请愿意参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名；

2参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能；

3前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加银川市中学生机器人设计大赛。

注意：

1词数100左右；

2可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

3开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词汇。

参考词汇：报名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.27、写作。

假如你是银川一中的李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游；你向他推荐了西安市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。

内容包括：1.自我介绍；

2.推荐理由：历史悠久；景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字数不少于100；

2.适当加入细节；使内容充实；行文连贯。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.28、假如你是李华，今年暑假去打工,参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以发表在校刊上。工作地点一家必胜客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作时间四个星期；每天7小时。

工作情况当保洁员（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早贪黑地工作；差点中途放弃。

你的体会遇到了一些没预料到的困难，认识到了劳动（labor）的意义

注意：1.必须使用第一人称;

2.不要逐句翻译；可适当扩展，词数100--120左右;

3.要求字迹工整，卷面整洁。参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、B【分析】【解析】本题考查的是特殊疑问句作为宾语从句，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，要用陈述句语序，故选答案为B【解析】【答案】B2、A【分析】【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句必须是陈述句语序，排除BC。fromto意为“从到”问的是距离。【解析】【答案】A3、A【分析】【解析】

试题分析：副词辨析。A最终；B不幸地；C慷慨地；D故意地；句意：有如此长的队伍排着买咖啡；我们最终放弃了。根据句意说明A正确。

考点：考查副词辨析。

点评：副词的辨析要放在上下文中的语境和语义中进行辨析。【解析】【答案】A4、A【分析】【解析】考察强调句。根据句子结构可知，该句为强调句，toimprove作目的状语。强调句的特点是去掉itwas..that..以后，句子完整，即Itookthistrainingcoursetoimprovethequalityoflifeinthefuture,notjusttomakemoremoney.

句意为，我参加这个培训课程是为了提高将来的生活质量，而不仅仅是为了赚更多的钱。【解析】【答案】A5、A【分析】句意：我们相信她的设计是独创的，因为它和其他人的完全不同。A.独创的，新颖的；B.最初的；C.生动的；D.早先的。故选A。【解析】【答案】A二、填空题(共8题，共16分)6、introduceddistinguishedlaterraisedimpolitebutfriendshipmindpersuadedsuccessfuleducatedtypewriterappreciatedbeliefwritingonlywealthiestenthusiasmconstantlymatch【分析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章．本文讲述了作者在家中以及邻居心目中是一个坏孩子的形象，但是继母的热情改变了他，而且改变了父亲及他人，继母的热情激发了孩子心中对成功的渴望，最终促使作者成功了．通过本文可看出：热情的力量是无法抗拒的．【解析】【解答】36．D考查动词．A．rushed冲，B．introduced介绍，C．sent送，派遣，D．carried运送；根据后面的句子“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellow可知，这里指爸爸把我介绍给了继母．故选B．

37．A考查形容词．根据前面的“forbeingtheworstboy”可知；作者因为是最坏的孩子而著名．故选选C．

38．B考查副词．A．later后来，迟于；B．sooner很快；C．longer更长；D．earlier更早；“nolaterthan”意为“不迟于”；根据句意可知，作者不迟于明天早上就会向继母仍石头，故选A．

39．C考查动词．根据后面的单词upward；可知继母轻轻的抬起我的头．故选B．

40．C考查形容词．从后面的句子“Thisisnottheworstboyatall”可知；是反驳爸爸的话，你错了．故选D．

41．A考查连词．这句话使用的是固定结构“notbut”意为“不是而是”；根据句意可知，这不是最坏的男孩而是最好的男孩还没有找到热情的出口．故选B．

42．B考查名词．根据句意及上下文内容可以看出；这句话开始了我们之间的友谊，用友谊说明关系的亲密．故选C．

43．D考查名词．“inmymind”意为“在我的脑海中”；根据句意可知，我的家庭和邻居让我在我心目中认为我一直是一个坏男孩．故选C．

44．A考查动词．根据上句“继母改变了很多事情”可以得知；本句意为“她说明了父亲去上牙医学校”故选A．

45．A考查形容词：A．meaningful有意义的，B．successful成功的，C．helpful有帮助的，D．useful有用的，修饰career用successful；根据句意可知，她把全家人都搬到了县城，在那儿我父亲的事业将更加成功．故选B．

46．C考查动词．根据上文可知；我正在处在上学的年龄阶段，由此可推知，我们弟兄们可以得到更好的教育．故选D．

47．D考查名词．从后面的句子“toldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter．”可知；继母相信作者能成为一个作家，所以给他买了个二手打字机．故选C．

48．D考查动词．从后面的句子“Isawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives．”可知；我非常感激她的热心，故选B．

49．A考查名词．根据前面“shebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter．”可知；我接受了她的信念．故选B．

50．B考查动名词．根据上文提到继母相信我能成为一名作家，我接受了她的信念开始从事写作，因此用writing．故A．

51．C考查形容词：从后面的句子“Myfatherbecamethe52manintown．”可知；我不是唯一的受益者．故选A．

52．B考查形容词：根据前面“我不是唯一的受益者”可知；我爸爸也事业有成，成了我们镇上最富裕的人．故选D．

53．A考查名词．从文章的第一句话“Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccess”可知；热情有着多强大的力量呀．故选C．

54．D考查副词．根据后面的“itbecomesanirresistibleforce”可知；热情不断得到增强．故选B．

55．B考查动词：A．win赢得，B．reach到达，C．match匹配，D．doubt怀疑，根据句意可知，这种力量是贫穷和暂时的挫折所不能相比的．故选C．7、C【分析】试题分析：考查否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的用法：句意：当你经常消极的评价自己的时候没有什么能更容易的打败你了。说明最容易打败你的时候是自我评价低的时候。Much是副词修饰比较级，选C。考点：考查否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的用法【解析】【答案】C8、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查形容词短语。Becuriousabout对好奇；beparticularabout对挑剔；beresponsiblefor对负责；句意：Lucy已经尽了全力了。请不要对她太挑剔。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考查形容词固定搭配【解析】【答案】C9、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意：我住的新房那个地方是很方便的，因为我在5分钟内就能去超市买完日常用品。adaptable能适应的；available有效的；comfortable舒适的；convenient方便的。根据句意故选D。考点：考查形容词的用法。【解析】【答案】D10、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用a泛指一个小女孩，第二空是固定词组atfirstsight乍一看，第一眼就；句意：她的女儿是如此可爱的一个小女孩，以至于一看见她，每个人都会朝她微笑。故A正确。考点：考查冠词【解析】【答案】A11、DDDBB【分析】【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要介绍了通过建造"windfarms"来使用风能．【解析】【解答】66-70．DDDBB

66题答案：D考查细节推理；文章的首段是在向读者介绍人类使用风能的历史由来已久；故本题答案为D选项．

67题答案：D考查细节推理，根据文章第二段的Thewindblowsthepropellorround，whichturnsageneratortoproduceelectricity．风使螺旋桨转动；螺旋桨的转动会使发电机发电．可知本题答案为D选项．

68题答案：D考查细节推理，根据文章第二段的Thebestplacesforwindfarmsareincoastalareas，atthetopsofroundedhills，openplainsandgapsinmountains-placeswherethewindisstrongandreliable．"windfarms"的最佳选地是在海岸地区；在圆形的山顶、开阔的平原、山区的开口等风力强且可靠的地方．可知本题答案为D选项．

69题答案：B考查细节推理，"windfarms"是靠风发电而不是燃料；而且风是免费的；故本题答案为B选项．

70题答案：B考查主旨概括，文章主要介绍了通过建造"windfarms"来利用风能的一些知识；故本题答案为B选项．12、DBCBA【分析】【分析】本文主要就是告诉我们在美国的机场里丢失的行李的处理方法．【解析】【解答】26-30DBCBA

26D细节题．根据第一段1，2行MillionsofAmericansreturnfromlong-distancetripsbyair，buttheirluggagedoesn'talwayscomehomewiththem．Airlineidentificationtags（标签）cancomeloose，andthebagsgowho-knows-where说明很多行李的标签都脱落了；导致这些行李无法辨认．故D正确．

27B推理题．根据第二段最后一句Andbylaw，theycannotsellthebags，becausetheairlinesmightbetemptedtodeliberatelymisplaceluggage．说明航空公司是无权出售这些行李来获得利润的；故B正确．

28C细节题．根据第三段最后3行the"UnclaimedBaggageCenter，"issopopularthatthebuilding，whichissetuplikeadepartmentstore，isthenumber-onetouristattractioninallofAlabama．Morethanonemillionvisitorsstopineachyearandtakeoneofthestore'sshoppingcartsonahuntfortreasures．说明很多的游客可以从这里买到很多很有价值的东西；故C正确．

29B推断题．根据文章最后一段Statisticsindicatethatlessthanone-halfofonepercentofluggagecheckedonU．S．carriersispermanentlylostandavailabletothestore．只有很少的乘客的东西会丢失；故B正确．

30A主旨大意题．本文主要就是告诉我们在美国的机场里丢失的行李的处理方法，故A正确．13、CCAB【分析】【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要介绍了单性学校对于男孩子的利与弊．【解析】【解答】8-11CCAB

8题答案：C考查细节推理，根据文章第二段的helpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness，ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtocorrespondto（和相符）the"boycode"ofhidingtheiremotionstobea"realman"．"有助于促进他们的情感表达；而不是感觉为了成为真正男子汉而不得不与隐藏情感的‘身体密码'相符"．可知男孩学校鼓励他们更加自由地表达自我的情感，故本题答案为C选项．

9题答案：C考查细节推理，根据文章第三段的Thefindingsofthestudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls．

研究发现是与我们之前所得到的学问--男女混合学习时男孩做得更好--不一致的．可知本题答案为C选项．

10题答案：A考查细节推理，根据文章第六段的Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys'learningstyle；lettingthem"但是在单性学校老师能量身定制男孩的学习风格，让他们"可知本题答案为A选项．

11题答案：B考查细节推理，根据倒数第二段的Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine（女性的）"混合学校里的男孩子将古典音乐视作女性的"．可知男孩的视觉通常会更加"敏锐"，故本题答案为B选项．三、完成句子(共9题，共18分)14、略

【分析】句意：一些医生已经使用针灸治疗吸烟者、酗酒者和吸毒者，这证明了一个巨大的打击。alcoholic酒鬼，可数名词；根据句意分析知，要用复数，故填alcoholic​s。【解析】alcoholics15、略

【分析】语意