专题11 阅读还原【考题猜想】-七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版2024）（解析版）

专题11阅读还原【真题演练】Passage1（2024-25深圳中学期中）Maybeyouareanordinarystudent.26Don’tthinkso.It’snottrue.Butanyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeatimetableofyourtime.Firstplanyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagoodtimeforstudying.27It’salsoimportanttorelax.Aweeklytimetablemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillhelpyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.28Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Putupyourhandwhenyouknowtheanswertothe

questionstheteacherasks.Justremember:Don’twasteanytimeinclass.Studyregularly(有规律的).Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.29Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.30Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareotherwaysthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.Youwillprobablyfindmanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thesewillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.B.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.C.Don’tforgettoplanenoughtimeforrelaxation.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Developagoodattitude(态度)towardstests.F.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.【答案】26.B27.C28.F29.A30.E【解析】本文就怎样变成更优秀的学生给出了几点建议。26.根据“Maybeyouareanordinarystudent.”可知，空处与普通学生相关。选项B“你可能认为你永远不会成为一名优等生。”符合语境。故选B。27.根据“Planyourtimecarefully.”可知，作者的第一条建议是仔细计划时间。选项C“别忘了计划足够的放松时间。”符合语境。故选C。28.根据“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.”可知，作者建议要好好利用课堂时间。选项F“利用上课时间认真听老师讲的每一句话。”符合语境。故选F。29.根据“Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.”可知，作者建议复习旧知，预习新知。选项A“这些将帮助你理解下一节课。”符合语境。故选A。30.根据“Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.”可知，作者的最后一条建议与考试相关。选项E“培养良好的考试态度。”符合语境。故选E。Passage2（2024-25·广州中学期中）Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscanofferushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness,likethewarmsunshineinlife.1First,tomakefriends,youmustbefriendlytoothers.Asmileislikeakey,whichcaneasilyopenothers’hearts.2Forexample,whenyoumeetanewclassmateonthefirstdayofschool,afriendlysmilecanbreaktheiceandmaketheconversationstartmoresmoothly.Second,friendsshoulddiscussbutnotquarrel(争吵).3Let’ssayyouandyourfriendhavedifferentideasaboutwhichmovietowatch.Insteadofarguing,youcaneachsharewhyyoulikethemovieandenjoyittogether.4Finally,friendsshouldbefaithful(忠诚)toeachother.Whenyoufacedifficultiesinyourstudiesorlife,arealfriendwillencourageyouandhelpyoufindsolutions.5Whenyourfriendisgoingthroughatoughtime,likelosingagameorhavingafightwithsomeone,betheretosupportandcomfortthem.Remember,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A.Buthowcanwemakefriends?B.Andyoushoulddothesameforyourfriends.C.Whenyousmileatothers,youwillgetasmileback.D.Whenyoudon’tagreewithsomeone,haveacalm(冷静的)discussion.E.Thisway,youcanbetterunderstandeachotherandmakeyourfriendshipstronger.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.E5.B【解析】本文讨论了交朋友的重要性，并给出了交朋友的建议。1.根据上文“Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscanofferushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness”可知，每个人都需要朋友，朋友可以帮助我们，分享我们的困难和快乐。选项A“但是我们怎样交到朋友呢？”符合语境，引出下文建议。故选A。2.根据上文“Asmileislikeakey,whichcaneasilyopenothers’hearts.”可知，微笑就像钥匙，可以轻松打开别人的心扉。选项C“当你对别人微笑时，你会得到一个微笑的回报”符合语境。故选C。3.根据上文“friendsshoulddiscussbutnotquarrel(争吵).”可知，朋友应该讨论而不是争吵。选项D“当你不同意某人的意见时，要进行冷静的讨论”符合语境。故选D。4.根据上文“Insteadofarguing,youcaneachsharewhyyoulikethemovieandenjoyittogether.”可知，不是争吵，而是分享为什么喜欢某部电影并一起享受它。选项E“这样，你可以更好地了解彼此，并使友谊更加牢固”符合语境。故选E。5.根据上文“arealfriendwillencourageyouandhelpyoufindsolutions.”可知，后文应该要继续讨论朋友相互忠诚支持的具体内容，选项B“你也应该为你的朋友做同样的事。”符合语境。故选B。Passage3（2024-25·深圳期末）Charlotte’sWeb(夏洛特的网)isapopularchildren’snovel.ItwaswrittenbyElwynBrooksWhite.AndittalksaboutthedeepfriendshipbetweenWilburthepigandCharlottethespider.1Wilburwastakengoodcareofbyhislittleownerinabarn(谷仓).Wilburateanddrankalldayandfeltveryhappy.Healsometagoodfriend---Charlottethespider.However,whentheweathercooleddown,hewasgoingtobecomeadishonpeople’stables.Charlotte,Wilbur’sfriend,wassadaboutthat.2Atfirst,Charlottedidn’thaveanyplans.Butshekeptthinkingeverydaywhensheworkedonherweb.Finally,smartCharlottecameupwithawonderfulidea.Shewove(织)abigwebabovethepen(猪圈)andwrotethemessage“SomePig”.ThismadeWilburafamouspig,andmanypeoplecametovisithim.3Notonlydidhenotgetkilled,buthisowneralsodecidedtolookafterhimwellfortherestofhislife.However,Charlotte’slifewascomingtoanend.BeforeCharlottedied,shesaidtoWilbur,“You’vebeenmyfriend.Aspider’slifeisinamesswithallthiscatchingandeatingflies.

4.Charlotteleftbehindaneggsac(卵囊).Wilburtooktheeggsacbacktothebarn.4ThreeofthemstayedwithWilburandcontinuedthefriendshipbetweenCharlotteandWilbur.A.Wilbur’slifecompletelychanged.B.However,Charlottecoulddonothing.C.Shedecidedtodosomethingtohelphergoodfriend.D.Itteacheschildrenaboutlove,friendship,lifeanddeath.E.Byhelpingyou,perhapsIwastryingtomakemylifemeaningful.F.Inthespringofthefollowingyear,littlespiderscameoutonebyone.【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.E4.F【解析】本文讲述了小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛特之间深厚的友谊。1.根据“AndittalksaboutthedeepfriendshipbetweenWilburthepigandCharlottethespider.”可知，描述小说是关于小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛特的友谊，下文应该是谈小说对孩子影响。D选项“它教会孩子们关于爱、友谊、生与死的知识。”符合情境。故选D。2.根据“Charlotte,Wilbur’sfriend,wassadaboutthat.”及“Atfirst,Charlottedidn’thaveanyplans.”可知，夏洛特对此很悲伤，他要帮助威尔伯，开始的时候，暂时没有计划。C选项“她决定做点什么来帮助她的好朋友。”符合情境。故选C。3.根据“ThismadeWilburafamouspig,andmanypeoplecametovisithim.”可知，这使得威尔伯成为一只著名的猪，许多人前来参观他，这样使他的生活改变了。A选项“威尔伯的生活彻底改变了。”符合情境。故选A。4.根据“You’vebeenmyfriend.Aspider’slifeisinamesswithallthiscatchingandeatingflies.”可知，蜘蛛本来的生活因捕捉和吃苍蝇而变得一团糟。但是通过帮助别人，使自己的生活有意义了。E选项“通过帮助你，也许我正在努力让我的生活变得有意义。”符合情境。故选E。4.根据“Charlotteleftbehindaneggsac.Wilburtooktheeggsacbacktothebarn.”夏洛特留下了一个卵囊。威尔伯把卵囊带回谷仓。带回卵囊的目的就是要小蜘蛛的出生。F选项“第二年春天，小蜘蛛一只又一只地出来了。”符合情境。故选F。Passage4（2023-24·深圳高级中学期末）Doyoucollectanything?Collectingisapopularhobbywithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Somepeoplecollectstamps,watches,orcars.26Therearealmostasmanytypesofcollectionsastherearecollectors.Coincollectingisoneoftheoldestandmostpopulartypesofcollecting.Peopleenjoylearningaboutcoinsandtheirhistory.Theyliketofindunusualcoins.Someseetheircollectionsasavaluableinvestment(有价值的投资).2728Somecoincollectorschoosetocollectcoinsfromothercountries.Theymaylikecoinsfromsomecountriesorperiodbetterwhentheybegintheircollection.Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseatheme(主题).29Forexample,acollectormaylookforcoinswithdrawingsofships,birds,orflowers.30Thetypeofthecoin,therarity(稀有度)ofthecoin,andhowmanypeoplewantthecoinallhaveasayinthis.Ifyouhaveararecointhatmanypeoplewouldliketoown,itwouldworthalotofmoney!A．Othersjustenjoythebeautyoftheircoins.B．Somecollectionscanbecomeveryexpensive.C．Otherscollectbaseballcards,bottles,ortoys.D．Therearemanydifferenttypesofcoincollections.E．Somerarecoinscanbringgreatlucktoyou.F．Andthenlookforcoinswithpicturesofanimals,people,orthingsaboutit.【答案】26．C27．A28．D29．F30．B【导语】本文主要讲述了和硬币收藏有关的内容。26．根据上文“Somepeoplecollectstamps,watches,orcars.”可知，此处在举例说明人们会收藏什么物品，所以空格处应该也和人们会收藏什么物品有关，选项C“其他人收集棒球卡、瓶子或玩具。”符合语境，故选C。27．根据上文“Someseetheircollectionsasavaluableinvestment(有价值的投资).”可知，一些人认为他们的藏品是一项有价值的投资，所以空格处应该表示其他人对于他们藏品的看法，选项A“其他人只是享受他们硬币的美。”符合语境，故选A。28．根据下文“Somecoincollectorschoosetocollectcoinsfromothercountries...Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseatheme(主题).”可知，下文举了两种类型的硬币收藏，空格处作为本段的首句，应为总起句，应和硬币收藏的类型有关，选项D“有许多不同类型的硬币收藏。”符合语境，故选D。29．根据上文“Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseatheme(主题).”可知，另一个流行的硬币收藏类型是选择一个主题来收藏，所以空格处应该表示确定收藏的主题后会做什么，选项F“然后寻找带有这个主题的动物、人或事物图片的硬币。”符合语境，故选F。30．根据下文“Ifyouhaveararecointhatmanypeoplewouldliketoown,itwouldworthalotofmoney!”可知，如果你有一枚很多人都想拥有的稀有硬币，那么它将会值很多钱，所以空格处应该表示有些人收藏的硬币很值钱，选项B“有些收藏品可能会变得非常昂贵。”符合语境，故选B。Passage5（2023-24·深圳罗浮区期末）Makingatravelplancanbeexcitingandfun.Followtheseeasystepstomakeyourowntravelplan.26Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttodoonyourtrip?Relax,sightseeing,culture,orsomethingelse?Ifyou’retravelingforfun,lookforaplaceenjoyableforeveryonegoing.Setatravelbudget(预算).Thinkabouthowmuchmoneyyoucanspend.27.Youcanlookintohowmuchyouwanttospendontransportation(交通),food,hotels,sightseeing,nightlife,andsoon.Pickyourdates.28Beforeyougo,checkouttheweather.Youwillfindsomespecialdaysyoumightwanttospendwithyourfriends.Bookflights.Onceyouhaveyourdates,bookyourflightsandwhereyouwillstay.29Planyouractivities.Planwhatyouwanttoseeanddo.Youdon’tneedtoplanouteverysecondofeveryday,butthetimeforthethingsyoureallywanttoseeanddo.30Butremembertoleavesomefreetimetorelaxorexplore(探索).Enjoyyourtrip.Goonyourtripandhavefun!Beopentonewthingsandmeetingnewpeople.A．Choosewhenyouwanttotravel.B．Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthistrip.C．It’susuallycheapertobookearlier.D．Thiswillhelpyoumakeplansaboutwheretostay,whattodo,andhowtogetthere.E．Makealistandplanyourdays.F．Settheplaceyoulikemost.【答案】26．F27．D28．A29．C30．E【导语】本文讲述了制定旅游计划的步骤。26．根据“Ifyou’retravelingforfun,lookforaplaceenjoyableforeveryonegoing.”可知，本段主要讲述的是旅行的地方，选项F“设置你最喜欢的地方。”符合语境。故选F。27．根据“Thinkabouthowmuchmoneyyoucanspend.”可知，此处是指计划旅行费用的好处，选项D“这将帮助你计划在哪里停留，做什么，以及如何到达那里。”符合语境。故选D。28．根据“Pickyourdates.”可知，此处是指旅行的时间，选项A“选择你想去旅行的时间。”符合语境。故选A。29．根据“Onceyouhaveyourdates,bookyourflightsandwhereyouwillstay.”可知，此处是在介绍预订机票和住处，选项C“预订得更早通常更便宜。”符合语境。故选C。30．根据“Planwhatyouwanttoseeanddo.Youdon’tneedtoplanouteverysecondofeveryday,butthetimeforthethingsyoureallywanttoseeanddo.”可知，是指计划旅行的活动，选项E“列一个清单，计划好自己的日子。”符合语境。故选E。Passage6（2023-24·深圳外国语学校期末）Nowadays,WeChatisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.21TherearelotsofreasonsforthepopularityofWeChat.Firstofall,itiseasytouse.Wecanloginitwithourphonenumberandstartaconversationbytappingthespeakbutton.22Expressingideasandexchangingopinionsbecomesreallyconvenient.Meanwhile,byusingWeChat,wecanalsohavegroupchats,playonlinegames,sendluckymoneyorfindnewfriendstotalkto.23WhenusingWeChat,peoplemaylosetheirsenseoftimeandsomemayevenspendalltheirfreetimeusingit,whichwillaffecttheirstudyorweek.24Worsestill,peoplemaygiveawaytheirpersonalinformationwhileusingit,whichmayleadtocrime.25Forexample,weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.Andit’sveryimportantforustoprotectourpersonalinformationwhenweuseit.A．Inmyopinion,weshouldlimittheuseofWeChat.B．However,somepeoplearguethatWeChatalsohasdisadvantages.C．Nomatterwhereweare,wealwaysfindpeopleusingWeChataroundus.D．Inaddition,WeChatisawonderfulplatformforpeopletoshareinformation.E．WeChatalsoprovidesserviceslikeorderinghotels,Diditravel,take-outfood,andsoon.F．Besides,spendingtoomuchtimeonthescreenaffectseyesight,whichmaycausehealthproblems.【答案】21．C22．D23．B24．F25．A【导语】本文介绍了微信的优、缺点，告诉我们合理使用是很重要的。21．根据“Nowadays,WeChatisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.”结合备选选项可知，此处应进一步展开微信的流行度，因此C项“无论我们在哪里，我们总是发现我们周围的人使用微信。”符合语境。故选C。22．根据“TherearelotsofreasonsforthepopularityofWeChat.Firstofall,itiseasytouse.Wecanloginitwithourphonenumberandstartaconversationbytappingthespeakbutton.”以及“Expressingideasandexchangingopinionsbecomesreallyconvenient.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说微信流行的原因以及通过微信分享信息，因此D项“此外，微信是人们分享信息的一个很好的平台。”符合语境。故选D。23．根据“WhenusingWeChat,peoplemaylosetheirsenseoftimeandsomemayevenspendalltheirfreetimeusingit”结合备选选项可知，此处应说微信的缺点，因此B项“然而，一些人认为微信也有缺点。”符合语境。故选B。24．根据“WhenusingWeChat,peoplemaylosetheirsenseoftimeandsomemayevenspendalltheirfreetimeusingit,whichwillaffecttheirstudyorweek.”结合备选选项可知，此处接着说微信的缺点，因此F项“此外，花太多的时间在屏幕上影响视力，这可能会导致健康问题。”符合语境。故选F。25．根据“Forexample,weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.”结合备选选项可知，此处应表示我们要限制性地使用微信，因此A项“在我看来，我们应该限制使用微信。”符合语境。故选A。Passage7（2023-24·广州海珠区期末统考）WelcometoPlanetEarthMuseum,amuseumwhereyoucanlearnsomeinterestingfactsabouttheworldwelivein.“39Whoknows,maybeyou’llseethemalloneday!Whereshallwegofirst,children?”“Forests!”Forestsarehometooverhalfoftheworld’sanimalsandplants.40Butwedestroymorethan36footballfieldsofforestseveryminuteandthrowawaythousandsoftreesinpaperandcardeveryday.Theoceans(海洋)arehometomillionsofmarineanimals.TheytakeintheSun’sheat,sendittotheairandmoveitaroundtheworld.Alotoftherubbishweproduceonlandpollutestheoceans.41Atoppositeendsoftheworld,theArcticandAntarcticareverycoldlands.Itissocoldthattheseaiscoveredinice.Thefuelweuseforenergymakestheweatherwarmer.42Thelanddisappears.43Peopleshouldrespectnatureandlivealongandhealthylife.Wouldn’tyouliketolivehere?A．Thisisagreenworld.B．TherearemanyamazingplacesonEarth.C．Asitgetswarmer,theicemeltsandthesearises.D．Treescleantheairandproduceoxygenforustobreathe.E．Fishmistakeplasticbagsforfoodanddiewhentheyeatthem.【答案】39．B40．D41．E42．C43．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了地球博物馆，并号召我们要保护环境。39．根据上文“WelcometoPlanetEarthMuseum,amuseumwhereyoucanlearnsomeinterestingfactsabouttheworldwelivein.”可知，此句介绍了地球博物馆，选项B“地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方。”符合语境。故选B。40．根据上文“Forestsarehometooverhalfoftheworld'sanimalsandplants.”可知，此句介绍了森林，选项D“树木净化空气并产生氧气供我们呼吸。”符合语境，故选D。41．根据上文“Alotoftherubbishweproduceonlandpollutestheoceans.”可知，此句介绍了海洋污染，选项E“鱼误以为塑料袋是食物，吃了就死了。”符合语境，故选E。42．根据上文“Thefuelweuseforenergymakestheweatherwarmer.”可知此句介绍了天气变暖，选项C“随着天气变暖，冰层融化，海平面上升。”符合语境，故选C。43．根据下文“Peopleshouldrespectnatureandlivealongandhealthylife.Wouldn'tyouliketolivehere?”可知，此句介绍了地球，选项A“这是一个绿色世界。”符合语境，故选A。Passage8（2023-24·广州荔湾区期末统考）Trytothinkyouareonacampingtripwithyourfamily.Youneedtofindtheplacewhereyouaregoingtocamp.You’reinthemountainsandphonesdon’tworkthere.46Youmightuseamap!MapsarepicturesofaplaceonEarth.47Mapscanhelpyoufindyourway.Differentmapscanshowyoudifferentthings.Somemapsmayshowyoutheroadsandriversnearamountain.48Othermapsmayevenshowyouwheredifferentcountriesandoceansare!Ifyou’reinyourclassroom,lookaround.Isthereaglobeinyourclassroom?49YoucanfindtheEarth’soceansonaglobe.YoucanalsofindtheEarth’scountriesonaglobe.Nowyouknowthedifferencebetweenamapandaglobe.50Whichoneshowsamap?Whichoneshowsaglobe?A．Takealookatthesetwophotos.B．Whatmightyouusetofindyourway?C．AglobeisaroundballwithamapofEarthonit.D．Somemapsmayshowyouwheredifferenttownsandcitiesare.E．Thesepicturesareprintedonsomethinglikeabigpieceofpaper.【答案】46．B47．E48．D49．C50．A【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的用途。46．根据前文“Trytothinkyouareonacampingtripwithyourfamily.Youneedtofindtheplacewhereyouaregoingtocamp.You’reinthemountainsandphonesdon’tworkthere.”可知，空处应是询问这种情况该如何找到方向，B项“你可能会用什么来找到你的路呢？”符合语境。故选B。47．根据前文“MapsarepicturesofaplaceonEarth.”可知，这里是介绍地图是什么，E项“这些图片印在一张大纸上。”符合语境。故选E。48．根据前文“Somemapsmayshowyoutheroadsandriversnearamountain.”可知，此处介绍不同地图呈现不同的信息，D项“有些地图可能会告诉你不同城镇的位置。”符合语境。故选D。49．根据前文“Isthereaglobeinyourclassroom?”可知，此处介绍地球仪的信息，C项“地球仪是一个上面有地球地图的圆球。”符合语境。故选C。50．根据后文“Whichoneshowsamap?Whichoneshowsaglobe?”可知，此处让读者区别两者，A项“看看这两张照片。”符合语境。故选A。Passage9（2023-24·广州天河区期末统考）Peterwasathisgrandparents’house.Hesawsomecoinsinabottleinthelivingroom.41Oneachcoin,Petersawdates,famouspeople’sfacesandvaluesshowinghowmuchtheyare.Peterlikedthemsomuch.42Hebeganhiscollection.43Butthatquicklybecametoosmallforallthedifferentcoinshecollected.

44WhenhisfamilyandfriendswenttotheUSAandtheUK,heaskedthemtobringbackcoins.Healsoboughtsomecoinsontheinternet,andsomeofthemwerereallyexpensive.Itwasquiteahobby,collectingcoins.45Eventhesmellofmetalmadehimsmile.Hewasreallyintocoins!Thegoodthingaboutitwasthatyoucoulduseitifyoureallywantedto,buttheywerefuntolookat,aswell.A．Somepeoplecollectedstamps,dolls,orbaseballcards,buthelikedcoins.B．Hestartedwithasmallboxinhisdeskdrawer.C．Thenextstepwastocollectcoinsfromothercountries.D．Theyweresocoolwithwonderfulinformation.E．Hewantedtocollectcoins.【答案】41．D42．E43．B44．C45．A【导语】本文讲述了Peter因为在爷爷奶奶家看到了一些硬币，由此喜欢上收集硬币的故事。41．由下文“Oneachcoin,Petersawdates,famouspeople’sfacesandvaluesshowinghowmuchtheyare.”可知，硬币上有很多信息。选项D“它们带有很多美妙的信息，这很酷”符合语境。故选D。42．由上文“Peterlikedthemsomuch.”可知，Peter喜欢硬币，所以他想要收集硬币。选项E“他想要收集硬币”符合语境。故选E。43．由下文“Butthatquicklybecametoosmallforallthedifferentcoinshecollected.”可知，Peter起初在一个很小的空间收藏硬币。选项B“他从书桌抽屉里的一个小盒子开始”符合语境。故选B。44．由下文“WhenhisfamilyandfriendswenttotheUSAandtheUK,heaskedthemtobringbackcoins.”可知，Peter会让去国外的家人朋友帮他带硬币回来。选项C“下一步是从其他国家收集硬币”符合语境。故选C。45．由下文“Eventhesmellofmetalmadehimsmile.”可知，Peter只对硬币痴迷。选项A“有人收集邮票、娃娃或棒球卡，但他喜欢硬币”符合语境。故选A。Passage10（2023-24·广州附属中学期末统考）WeallknowtheSunisimportant.61ButhowdoestheSundothat?It'stheSun'senergythatmakeslifeliveonourplanet.EnergyfromtheSuniscalledsolarenergy.62Peoplestartedtousesolarenergymanyyearsago.Theybuildhouseswithwindowssothatthesunlightcangetinsideandmakethemwarm.63Ithassomethingtodowithsolarpanels(太阳能电池板).Solarpanelscollectenergyfromsunlighttomakeelectricity(电).Butwhathappenswhenitiscloudyorrainy?Solarpanelscannotcollectenergyfromsunlightoncloudyandrainydays.Weneedn'tworryaboutitbecausesolarpanelshavebatteries(电池)inthemtokeepelectricity.64TheSunmakesmoreenergythanpeopleusenow.Atthesametime,solarenergyisgoodfortheenvironment(环境).65Andwecan’tuseitup.Soweshouldtryourbesttofindmoregoodwaystouseitinourlife.A.WecanalsoturntheSun'slightintoelectricityB.Itwillnotpollutetheairandwater.C.Itgivessunshinetoplants,animalsandpeopleontheEarthD.SolarenergymakesusfeelwarmwhenwesitinthesunlightE.Wecanusethekeptelectricityatnightoroncloudyandrainydays.【答案】61.C62.D63.A64.E65.B【解析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了太阳是很重要的，它为地球上的植物、动物和人类提供阳光。人们使用太阳能很多年了，他们建造有窗户的房屋，这样阳光就可以进入，让他们温暖。我们也可以将太阳光转化为电力，太阳能电池板收集来自太阳光的能量来发电。太阳制造的能量比人们现在使用的要多。同时，太阳能对环境也有好处，所以我们应该尽力在我们的生活中找到更多的好方法去使用它。61.细节推理题。根据上文Weallknowthesunisimportant.我们都知道太阳是很重要的；可知，这里要谈太阳对我们的作用。结合选项可知C选项Itgivessunshinetoplants,animalsandpeopleontheEarth.“它为地球上的植物、动物和人类提供阳光”符合题意，故答案选C。62.细节推理题。根据上文EnergyfromtheSuniscalledsolarenergy.来自太阳的能量叫做太阳能；以及下文Peoplestartedtousesolarenergymanyyearsago.许多年前人们就开始使用太阳能了；可知此处谈的是太阳能的问题；结合选项可知D选项Solarenergymakesusfeelwarmwhenwesitinthesunlight“当我们坐在阳光下的时候，太阳的光线使我们感到温暖”符合题意，故答案选D。63.细节推理题。根据下文Ithassomethingtodowithsolarpanels(太阳能电池板).Solarpanelscollectenergyfromsunlighttomakeelectricity(电).这与太阳能电池板有关，太阳能电池板从阳光中收集能量来发电。可知，这里谈的是把太阳能转化为电能的问题。结合选项可知A选项WecanalsoturntheSun'slightintoelectricity“我们也可以把太阳的光变成电”符合题意，故答案选A。64.细节推理题。根据上文Solarpanelscannotcollectenergyfromsunlightoncloudyandrainydays.Weneedn'tworryaboutitbecausesolarpanelshavebatteriesinthemtokeepelectricity.太阳能电池板在阴雨天不能从阳光中收集能量。我们不需要担心，因为太阳能电池板有电池来保持电力。可知，这里谈的是在多云或多雨的情况下，太阳能电池板怎么办的问题。结合选项可知E选项Wecanusethekeptelectricityatnightoroncloudyandrainydays.“我们可以在晚上或阴雨天使用这些电力”符合题意，故答案选E。65.细节推理题。根据上文solarenergyisgoodfortheenvironment.太阳能对环境有好处，可知此处是说太阳能对环境的好处；结合选项可知此处是说太阳能对环境的好处；结合选项可知B选项Itwillnotpollutetheairandwater.“它不会污染空气和水”符合题意，故答案选B。Passage11（2023-24·广州中学期末统考）Once,therewasayoungpainter.Hewasgoodatpaintingbirds.41

Thekinglovedcollectingpaintings,especiallyhorse.42.Hewantedthehorsetobethebestofallhiscollections.Thepainterpromisedtodoso.Thekingwaitedandwaitedforoneyear,butdidnotgetthepainting.43.Thepaintercame.Hewalkedintothepalacewithpaper,paintsandabrush.44.Seeingthis,thekingwasangrier."Ifyoucanpaintapictureofahorseinfiveminutes,whydidyoukeepmewaitingforayear?"hesaid."I'llletyouknowwhy."saidthepainter."Couldyoupleasecomewithme?"Heledthekingtohisownstudy（书房）.Theroomwasfullofpaper.45."Ittookmeoneyeartoimprovemyskillinordertopaintaperfecthorseforyou."Thepaintersaid.A.Infiveminutes,aperfectpictureofahorsewasonthepaperB.So,heaskedthefamouspaintertopaintahorseforhimC.HispaintingssoldwellandhewasfamousalloverhiscountryD.OneachpaperwasapaintingofahorseE.Hebecameangryandaskedthepaintertocometoseehim【答案】41.C42.B43.E44.A45.D【解析】这个故事讲述的是一个国王让一个年轻的画家为他画一匹马，但他等了一年都没有收到画，国王很生气。画家领着国王来到了他的家里，那里有很多纸，纸上都画满了马。原来画家为了能画出一匹完美的马仔细练习了一年的时间。41.由上文“Once,therewasayoungpainter.Hewasgoodatpaintingbirds”可知，这个年轻的画家非常擅长画鸟。C选项“他的画卖得很好，在他的国家他很出名”呼应了下文国王想让他画画，符合语境，故选C。42.根据上文“Thekinglovedcollectingpaintings,especiallyhorse.”和下文“Thepainterpromisedtodoso.”可知，国王喜欢马……画家答应了，由此可知推测国王想让画家给他画一匹马。B选项符合语境。故选B。43.根据上文“Thekingwaitedandwaitedforoneyear,butdidnotgetthepainting.”可知，国王等了一年都没有得到画；下文“Thepaintercame.”说到画家来了。由此可知，国王很生气，让画家来见他。故选E。44.根据下文“"Ifyoucanpaintapictureofahorseinfiveminutes,whydidyoukeepmewaitingforayear?"”可知，画家用了五分钟的时间就画了一匹马。故选A。45.根据上文“Theroomwasfullofpaper.”提到了房间里充满了纸；下文“Ittookmeoneyeartoimprovemyskillinordertopaintaperfecthorseforyou.”画家为了画一匹完美的马练习了一年。由此可知D选项“每张纸上都画了一匹马”符合语境。故选D。Passage11（2023-24·广州玉岩中学期中统考）ActivitiesindifferentseasonsinChinaPeopledodifferentactivitiesindifferentseasonsinChina.Inspring,childreninShandongProvince(省)usuallyflykites.InHainanProvince,childrengoswimming.41.PeoplearoundChinalikedoingkindsofwatersportsinsummer.42.InAnhuiProvince,studentsrowalongtheYangtzeRiver(长江).43.Soitisagoodtimetogoouting.InShaanxiProvince,teachersandstudentsclimbMountHua.PeoplefromallovertheworldtakepartintheTourofQinghaiLakebicycleraceinQinghaiProvince.Inwinter,childreninHarbingoskiing.44.Theydothesetoenjoyandexercisethemselves.45！A.InXiamen,youngwomenoftenplaybeach(沙滩)volleyballB.InShanghai,peopletakepartinthespringmarathon(马拉松)C.InDalian,oldmengowinterswimmingintheice-coldwaterD.AutumnbringsfinedaysandcooltemperaturesE.Howcolourfultheseactivitiesare【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.E【解析】本文介绍了在中国，人们在不同的季节做不同的活动的情况。41.根据“Inspring,childreninShandongProvince(省)usuallyflykites.InHainanProvince,childrengoswimming.”可知，此处应该是介绍其他地方的孩子在春天进行的活动，选项B“在上海，人们参加春季马拉松”符合，故选B。42.根据“PeoplearoundChinalikedoingkindsofwatersportsinsummer.”可知，此处是介绍人们在夏天做的事情，选项A“在厦门，年轻女子经常打沙滩排球”符合，故选A。43.根据“PeoplearoundChinalikedoingkindsofwatersportsinsummer.”以及“Inwinter,childreninHarbingoskiing.”以及空后的内容“Soitisagoodtimetogoouting.”可知，此处应该是介绍在秋季的情况，选项D“秋天天气晴朗，气温凉爽”符合，故选D。44.根据“Inwinter,childreninHarbingoskiing.”可知，此处是介绍人们在冬季做的事情，选项C“在大连，老人在冰冷的水中冬泳”符合，故选C。45.根据整个文章的理解可知，此处应是总结这些活动很丰富多彩，且句子是感叹句，选项E“这些活动是多么丰富多彩啊”符合，故选E。Passage12（2023-24·深圳南山外国语学校）Confidenceisveryimportantinyourdailylife.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude.

Astudyshowsthatconfidentpeoplearemuchhappier.Theymayhavemorechancestosucceed.Buthowdoyoubecomemoreconfident?21SpeaklouderWhenyouarenotconfident,youaremorelikelytospeakinalowvoiceandotherscanhardlyhearyou.22Aloudvoicecanhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence.EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsthatyou’vedonewellduringtheday—forexample,finishingtasksontime,tellingajokethatmadeeveryonelaugh,etc.23Getridoffear24Butit’seasytoovercomefearifyouunderstandthatfailureisapartoflife.Don’thideyourheadjustbecauseofyourmistakes.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandoabetterjob.25Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Itwillalsomakeyouhappyandconfident.A.Takeupahobby.B.Herearesomesuggestions.C.Fearoftengoeswithfailure.D.Youshouldgeteverychancetospeakinpublic.E.Praiseyourselfforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.F.Speakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.【答案】21.B22.F23.E24.C25.A【解析】本文介绍了如何变得自信的建议。21.根据“Theymayhavemorechancestosucceed.Buthowdoyoubecomemoreconfident?”以及后文可知，此处是引出建议。选项B“这里有一些建议。”符合语境，故选B。22.根据“Speaklouder”可知，建议大声说。选项F“说话要大声些，这样人们才能听清楚。”符合语境，故选F。23.根据“Encourageyourself”可知，要经常鼓励自己。选项E“为自己做过的好事赞美自己。”符合语境，故选E。24.根据“Getridoffear”可知，此处是和恐惧有关。选项C“恐惧常常伴随着失败。”符合语境，故选C。25.根据“Ifyou