Unit 6 TV programmes（人与社会：文学与艺术）【同步拓展阅读】九年级上册英语单元阅读深度指导（牛津译林版）（解析版）

Unit6TVprogrammes（译林版）人与社会：文化，艺术和体育单元引言解读“ThiswholethingaboutrealitytelevisiontomeisreallyindicativeofAmericasayingwe'renotsatisfiedjustwatchingtelevision,wewanttostarinourownTVshows.WewantyoutodiscoverusandputusinyourownTVshow,andwewanttelevisiontobeaboutus,finally.”—StevenSpielberg释义：对我来说，真人秀的全部事实确实表明了一句美国谚语，我们不满足于只看电视，我们想出演自己的电视节目。我们希望你发现我们，把我们放在你自己的电视节目中，我们希望电视最终是关于我们的。—史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格启示：电视是一种非常普遍的消遣形式，电视节目的意义不光是娱乐，也能让观众看到美好和自己。名言名句积累人与社会1.Withtelevision,wevaultourselvesintoacontinuous,incoherentpresent.有了电视，我们就进入了一个连续的、闲置的当下。2.LifeislikeliveTVshow.Thereisnorehearsal.人生没有彩排,只有现场直播3.Televisionismoreinterestingthanpeople.Ifitwerenot,wewouldhavepeoplestandinginthecornersofourrooms.电视比人更有趣。如果不是这样，我们就会有人站在房间的角落里4.Seeingamurderontelevision...canhelpworkoffone'santagonisms.Andifyouhaven'tanyantagonisms,thecommercialswillgiveyousome.在电视上看到一起谋杀案。。。可以帮助消除一个人的敌意。如果你没有任何敌意，广告会给你一些时文拓展阅读(1)Onceuponatime,peoplegatheredaroundabigboxinthelivingroomtowatchTV.Today,wehavemanymorechoices!Televisionshowsarelikemagicwindowsintodifferentworlds.Theycanbefunny,exciting,orevenscary.Nowadays,wecanwatchTVshowsanytimeandanywhere.Withsmartphonesandtablets,wedon'tneedtowaitforacertaintimetowatchourfavoriteshows.Wecanpause,rewind,andwatchagain!TherearemanytypesofTVshows.Someareaboutrealpeopledoingeverydaythings,likecookingortraveling.Othersareaboutmade-upstorieswithactorsplayingdifferentroles.Thereareshowsforkidswithcolorfulcartoonsandfuncharacters.OneofthemostpopulartypesofTVshowsisrealityTV.Theseshowsshowrealpeopledoingrealthings.Forexample,therearecookingcompetitionswherechefsraceagainsttimetomakethebestdish.Ortalentshowswheresingersanddancerstrytoimpressthejudges.Anotherpopulartypeissitcoms,whichareshortfor"situationalcomedy."Theseshowsarefunnyandmakeuslaugh.Theyusuallyhaveagroupoffriendsorfamilymemberswhogetintofunnysituations.EducationalTVshowsarealsoimportant.Theyteachusaboutscience,history,andnature.Someshowsevenmakelearningfunwithgamesandexperiments.Inconclusion,TVshowsareagreatwaytorelaxandlearn.Theybringjoyandknowledgeintoourhomes.So,nexttimeyouturnontheTV,thinkaboutthemagicofthestoriesandpeopleyou'llmeetonthescreen!从前，人们聚集在客厅的一个大盒子旁看电视。今天，我们有了更多的选择！电视节目就像通往不同世界的魔法之窗。它们可以是有趣的、令人兴奋的，甚至是可怕的。如今，我们可以随时随地观看电视节目。有了智能手机和平板电脑，我们不需要等待一定的时间来观看我们最喜欢的节目。我们可以暂停、倒退，然后再观看！电视节目有很多种。有些是关于真实的人做日常事情，比如做饭或旅行。其他则是关于演员扮演不同角色的虚构故事。有为孩子们准备的节目，有五颜六色的卡通和有趣的角色。最受欢迎的电视节目之一是真人秀。这些节目展示真实的人做真实的事情。例如，在烹饪比赛中，厨师们会争分夺秒地做出最好的菜。或者是歌手和舞者试图给评委留下深刻印象的才艺表演。另一种流行的类型是情景喜剧，是“情景喜剧”的缩写。这些节目很有趣，让我们发笑。他们通常有一群朋友或家人陷入有趣的境地。教育电视节目也很重要。他们教我们科学、历史和自然。有些节目甚至通过游戏和实验让学习变得有趣。总之，电视节目是放松和学习的好方法。他们为我们的家带来了欢乐和知识。所以，下次你打开电视时，想想你会在屏幕上遇到的故事和人的魔力！(2)Heythere,TVfans!DoyoulovewatchingTVshows?Metoo!Today,wehavesomanycoolTVshowsthatwecanwatchonourTVs,computers,andevenphones.It'slikehavingafriendwhotellsusstoriesalldaylong.TVshowscomeinallshapesandsizes.Somearefunny,likecartoonsthatmakeuslaugh.Othersareexciting,likeactionshowswithsuperheroes.Andsomearereallysmart,likedocumentariesthatteachusabouttheworld.OnecoolthingaboutTVshowsisthattheycanbeaboutanything.Thereareshowsaboutcooking,wherewecanlearnhowtomakeyummyfood.Thereareshowsaboutanimals,wherewecanseewhattheydointhewild.Andthereareshowsaboutspace,wherewecanexplorethestarsandplanets.MyfavoritetypeofTVshowisthemysteryshow.Intheseshows,there'salwaysapuzzletosolve.Wegettofollowthedetectiveorthescientistastheyfigureoutwhathappened.It'slikebeingadetectiveourselves!ButTVshowsaren'tjustforfun.Theycanalsohelpuslearnnewthings.Thereareeducationalshowsthatteachusabouthistory,science,andevenhowtospeakdifferentlanguages.So,thenexttimeyouturnonyourTVoropenyourfavoritestreamingapp,rememberthatTVshowsarelikelittlewindowsintodifferentworlds.Theycantakeusonadventures,makeusthink,andsometimesevenmakeuscry.Butmostofall,they'realotoffuntowatch!嘿，电视迷们！你喜欢看电视节目吗？我也是！今天，我们有很多很酷的电视节目，我们可以在电视、电脑甚至手机上观看。这就像有一个朋友整天告诉我们讲故事。电视节目有各种形状和大小。有些很有趣，比如让我们发笑的漫画。其他一些则令人兴奋，比如超级英雄的动作秀。有些人真的很聪明，比如教我们了解世界的纪录片。电视节目的一个很酷的地方是，它们可以是关于任何事情的。有关于烹饪的节目，我们可以在那里学习如何制作美味的食物。有关于动物的节目，在那里我们可以看到它们在野外做什么。还有一些关于太空的节目，我们可以在那里探索恒星和行星。我最喜欢的电视节目是神秘剧。在这些节目中，总有一个谜题需要解决。我们可以跟随侦探或科学家找出发生了什么。这就像我们自己当侦探一样！但电视节目不仅仅是为了好玩。它们还可以帮助我们学习新事物。有教育节目教我们历史、科学，甚至如何说不同的语言。所以，下次你打开电视或打开你最喜欢的流媒体应用程序时，请记住，电视节目就像通往不同世界的小窗户。它们可以带我们去冒险，让我们思考，有时甚至让我们哭泣。但最重要的是，观看它们很有趣！综合实战演练（一）TVhasalreadyenteredthousandsofhouseholds,andTVisawindow.PrimaryschoolstudentslikewatchingTV.Itcanmakethemunderstandtheimportanteventsathomeandabroad,opentheireyes,andgrowknowledge.Besides,theyhavebeenverynervousatschool.Afterschool,relaxationisverynecessary.AndwatchingTVisaverygoodway.Whensomeprogramsareeducational,theyhavebothfunandincreasedknowledge.TVgivesprimaryschoolstudentsthegrowthanddevelopmentofbrains.Weasked1,000pupilsfromdifferentschools.ThefollowingaretheresultsofthesurveyaboutwhatkindofTVprogramspupilsprefer.Inmodernsociety,itisimpossibleanditisnotnecessarytostopchildrenfromwatchingTV.Butparentscanguidethemtochoosegoodprograms,tochoosepropertime,andeventoseethesuitableprogramstogether.Youcandiscusswiththemafterreading,andturnentertainmenttotrainyourchild’smind,enrichyourchild’semotions(情感).Waystoguidechildren:※Weshouldgointotheworldofstudents,findouttheirpreferencesandteachthemwhattowatch.※Educatepupilstodevelopgoodviewinghabitsandteachthemhowtoenjoythem.※Teachstudentstoreflectbywatching,andtoextend(扩展)themeaningofeducationalTVprograms.1.Howmanypupilslikeactionmovies?A.750. B.50. C.450. D.600.2.Whatkindofprogramisthemostpopular?A.Comedy. B.Cartoon. C.Childrenprogram. D.Soapopera.3.What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutprimaryschoolstudentswatchingTV?A.Thewriterthinksit’snecessarytostoppupilswatchingTV.B.ThewriterthinkswatchingTVisawasteoftime.C.Thewriterthinksitcanmakepupilsonlyunderstandtheimportantevents.D.ThewriterthinksadultsshouldguidechildrentowatchproperTVprograms.4.HowmanywaysdoesthewritergivetoguidethechildrentowatchTV?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.5.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassageabove?A.Iftheprogramsareeducational,pupilscan’thavefun.B.Moreprimaryschoolstudentsprefercompetitionprograms.C.Ifpossible,parentsshouldwatchproperprogramswithchildrentogether.D.AdultscaneducatepupilstodevelopgoodlearninghabitsbywatchingTV.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过图表介绍学生观看电视的情况，并提出三种方法指导家长们如何引导孩子观看合适的电视节目。1.推理判断题。根据图表，喜欢动作片（actionmovie）的学生占比45%，学生总数为1000，可知，喜欢动作片的学生总人数为450人。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据图表可知，喜欢卡通片（cartoon）的学生占比100%，占比最高。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“Buttoguidethemtochoosegoodprograms,tochoosepropertime”可知，作者认为家长应该指导孩子看合适的电视节目。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据“Waystoguidechildren:”中的内容“※Weshouldgointotheworldofstudents,findouttheirpreferencesandteachthemwhattowatch.※Educatepupilstodevelopgoodviewinghabitsandteachthemhowtoenjoythem.※Teachstudentstoreflectbywatching,andtoextend(扩展)themeaningofeducationalTVprograms.”可知，作者给出了三种指导孩子看电视的方式。故选A。5.推理判断题。根据“Butparentscanguidethemtochoosegoodprograms,tochoosepropertime,andeventoseethesuitableprogramstogether.Youcandiscusswiththemafterreading,andturnentertainmenttotrainyourchild’smind,enrichyourchild’semotions(情感).”可知，如果有可能，家长应该陪孩子一起看适合的电视节目。故选C。（二）“Singer2024,”atalentshowbyMangoTV,startedonMay10.Theshowchoosestoperformlivewithoutanyediting(修音),whichhascausedalotofdiscussion.ItshowedthedifferencebetweenChina’smusicindustryandtherestoftheworld.Thefirstepisode(集)invitedbothinternationalandChinesesingers.InternationalsingerslikeUSsingerChantéMoore,CanadiansingerFaouzia,andChinesesingerslikeNaYing,WangSulongwereallpartoftheshow.Withcompetitorsaroundtheworldandmixedcultures,itisbelievedthattheshowwillmakehistoryandbetheonetobeatintheTVmarket.Inthefirstepisode,sevensingersperformed.However,theinternationalsingersdidmuchbetterthantheChinesesingers.ChantéMoorewasthebestwithhersong“IfIAin’tGotYou”andFaouziaimpressedeveryonewithhersong“Crazy.”TheChinesesingers,includingNaYing,didnotperformaswellasexpected.Theliveformat(形式)isgoodbutshowstheproblemintheChinesemusicindustry—Chinesesingersweresousedtoeditingthattherewasnoroomforthemtogrow.Onthefirstnight,theshowwasverypopularonWeibo.PeopletalkedaboutwhichnewsingersmightjoinandworriedaboutthefutureofChinesemusic.AlthoughtheChinesesingersdidn’tgivetheirbestinthefirstepisode,theirdecisiontoperformliveispraiseworthy.Inaworldfullofeditedperformances,livesingingisanicechange.“Singer2024”hasshownbothChineseartistsandfansthedifferencesbetweenChineseandinternationalmusic.It’sawake-upcallforChinesemusic.1.Whatisspecialabouttheshow“Singer2024”?A.Editedperformances. B.Liveperformances.C.Famousinternationalsingers. D.Differentmusicstyles.2.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthat________.A.“Singer2024”invitedinternationalsingerstobeatChinesesingersB.“Singer2024”invitedinternationalsingerstoshowtheirdifferentstylesC.“Singer2024”willattract(吸引)moresingerstojoinbecauseofitsfiveformatD.“Singer2024”willattractmoreviewersbecauseofitsdifferences3.Inwhichsentencecantheunderlinedword“praiseworthy”beputinto?A.Theboywhohelpedthedisabledforyearsshouldgetsome________forhiskindness.B.ManyAmericansenjoyChinesetabletennisandthey________FanZhendongalot.C.Whatmadetheteacher________isthatshehelpedmanypoorgirlsgotoschool.D.Itis________thatyoushouldgetticketstoJJ’sconcertearlybecauseheisverypopular.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentenceforthemissingpart________?A.Togetbetter,theChinesefansneedtosupportChineseartistsmore.B.Togetbetter,theChinesefansneedtolistentointernationalartistsmore.C.Togetbetter,theChinesemusicindustryneedstofocusmoreonrealsingingtalent.D.Togetbetter,theChinesemusicindustryneedstoinvitemoreinternationalsingers.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.C【解析】本文介绍了《歌手2024》这档音乐竞赛节目，节目采用了“直播”形式，引发了很多讨论，并展示了中国音乐产业与世界其他地方的差异。1.细节理解题。根据“Theshowchoosestoperformlivewithoutanyediting(修音),whichhascausedalotofdiscussion.ItshowedthedifferencebetweenChina’smusicindustryandtherestoftheworld.”可知该节目选择不进行任何修音的现场表演。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据“itisbelievedthattheshowwillmakehistoryandbetheonetobeatintheTVmarket.”可知人们相信该节目将创造历史，成为电视市场上的佼佼者，可推知这个节目会由于其差异性，吸引了更多的观众。故选D。3.词义猜测题。根据“AlthoughtheChinesesingersdidn’tgivetheirbestinthefirstepisode,theirdecisiontoperformliveispraiseworthy”可知虽然中国歌手在第一集中没有尽最大努力，但他们决定现场表演是值得称赞的，故此处划线部分意为“值得称赞的”，故可放在选项C“这位老师值得称赞的是，她帮助许多贫困女孩上学”中。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据“‘Singer2024’hasshownbothChineseartistsandfansthedifferencesbetweenChineseandinternationalmusic.It’sawake-upcallforChinesemusic”可知《歌手2024》向中国艺术家和歌迷展示了中国和国际音乐之间的差异，这为中国音乐敲响了警钟，选项C“为了变得更好，中国音乐产业需要更多地关注真正的歌唱人才”符合语境。故选C。（三）ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours’traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.“It’slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,”saidonefan.“Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,”anotherfansaid.“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”saidTengCongcong.“Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”1.TotheWonderisthenameof______.A.aforeigndrama B.afamousfilm C.aTVseries D.abeautifulpoem2.WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A.Tolookafterhermother. B.Tofindherselfanewdirection.C.Tohelpthelocalpeople. D.Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.3.Theunderlinedword“unique”hastheclosestmeaningto______.A.serious B.common C.special D.strange4.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A.Itssincererespectfornature. B.Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C.Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople. D.Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D【解析】本文主要介绍了一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉丝对其的评价和这部剧成功的原因。1.细节理解题。根据“ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.”可知，它是一部电视连续剧。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.”可知，她回到阿勒泰是为了试图给自己找个新方向。故选B。3词义猜测题。根据“verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries”可知，这部剧与通常的电视剧非常不同，因此它是独特的，故划线单词表示“独特的”，用special近义。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据“Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”可知，这部电视剧成功的关键在于它能够在人类的层面上与观众建立联系。故选D。（四）“AwayfromItAll”isasetofTVprogramsinEngland.Ithassurprisedeveryonebybecomingabigsuccesswithyoungpeople.Itssuccessissurprisingbecausetheprogramsareaboutthe16lifestylesofpeople.Therearenostressfulmoments,busyofficersorcrowdedcitiesinit.“AwayfromItAll”issetinapeacefulEnglishcountrysideand17thesimplestoriesaboutpeople’skindness.ThedirectoroftheTVprogramssaysthatitssuccessisasignthatteenagersareundermuchpressurenow.Hesaysthatwatching“AwayfromItAll”helpsteenagers18thestressofexams,homeworkandthetroublestheyface.Healsosaysthattoday’syoungpeoplepreferhappierTVprogramsandit19thattheywouldlikeahappierandhealthierworld.Althoughtheprogramsmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsare20.Theysaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrenarebecoming“couchpotatoes”who21mostoftheirtimesittingandwatchingTVandareusingAwayfromItAllasan22fornotfinishinghomework.Somechildrenhaveevenrefusedtostudyforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonlyliveahappylifebyavoiding（避免）stressfulsituations23.Andwhatdotheexpertssay?TheysaythatTVcan24somethingnewtochildren’slifestyles.Butifachildreacts（反应）strongly,it’slikelythatthereareotherreasonsforhischange.Theyalso25thatthereissomethingwrongwithwatching“AwayfromItAll?”,andtheysuggestthatparentsshouldmakesuretheirchildrenknowthingsinTVprogramsarenotthesameastheyareinreallife.16.A.moving B.boring C.relaxing D.tiring17.A.talks B.tells C.speaks D.says18.A.remember B.think C.guess D.forget19.A.gives B.shows C.knows D.teaches20.A.worried B.surprised C.pleased D.excited21.A.give B.leave C.spend D.use22.A.excuse B.order C.offer D.example23.A.suddenly B.completely C.quickly D.clearly24.A.take B.bring C.get D.send25.A.want B.hope C.expect D.believe【答案】16．C17．B18．D19．B20．A21．C22．A23．B24．B25．D【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的一个电视节目成功的原因以及父母担忧的问题等。16．句意：它的成功令人惊讶，因为这些节目是关于人们放松的生活方式的。moving感人的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；tiring累人的。根据“Therearenostressfulmoments”可知，没有有压力的时刻，所以是放松的。故选C。17．句意：AwayfromItAll的故事发生在一个宁静的英国乡村，讲述了一个关于人们善良的简单故事。talks交流；tells告诉；speaks说，后面可跟语言；says说，表示说的内容。根据“…thesimplestoriesaboutpeople’skindness.”可知，此处指讲述了一个什么故事内容。故选B。18．句意：他说看AwayfromItAll帮助青少年忘记他们面对的考试、作业以及各种麻烦的压力。remember记住；think认为；guess猜；forget忘记。根据“Therearenostressfulmoments”可知，电视剧里面表现的都是没有压力的内容，所以会让青少年忘记自己面对的压力。故选D。19．句意：他还说，今天的年轻人更喜欢更快乐的电视节目，这表明他们想要一个更快乐、更健康的世界。gives给；shows表明；knows知道；teaches教。根据“theywouldlikeahappierandhealthierworld.”可知，此处是现在年轻人喜欢欢快的电视节目表明的内容。故选B。20．句意：很多老师和父母很担心。worried担心；surprised感到惊讶的；pleased开心的；excited激动的。根据“Althoughtheprogramsmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsare…”可知，此处表示尽管有好的一面，但是父母是担心的。故选A。21．句意：他们说一些学生和孩子成为了花费大部分时间坐着看电视的“电视迷”，同时用AwayfromItAll作为不完成作业的借口。give给；leave离开；spend花费；use使用。根据“couchpotatoes”可知，是花费大部分时间看电视。故选C。22．句意：他们说一些学生和孩子成为了花费大部分时间坐着看电视的“电视迷”，同时用AwayfromItAll作为不完成作业的借口。excuse借口；order命令；offer提供；example例子。根据“notfinishinghomework”可知，用看电视作为不完成作业的借口。故选A。23．句意：一些孩子甚至拒绝为考试而学习，因为他们说只有完全避免压力环境，他们才能过上快乐的生活。suddenly突然；completely完全地；quickly快地；clearly清楚地。根据“Somechildrenhaveeven…tostudyforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonlyliveahappylifebyavoiding（避免）stressfulsituations…”可知，孩子们想要通过完全避免压力过一种快乐的生活。故选B。24．句意：他们说电视可以给孩子们的生活方式带来一些新的东西。take拿；bring带来；get得到；send发送。根据“TVcan…somethingnewtochildren’slifestyles.”可知，此处指电视可以带来新事物。故选B。25．句意：他们也认为看AwayfromItAll是有问题的。want想要；hope希望；expect期望；believe相信，认为。根据“thereissomethingwrongwithwatching…”可知，此处表达的是专家的观点，应是“认为”是有问题的。故选D。（五）ThefarmingTVprogramBelieveintheLand(《种地吧》)hasbeenwinningtheheartsofitsyoungaudiences(观众).Ithasreceivedover30thousandcomments(评论)onDoubanandhasgot8.9pointsoutof10.Intheshow,10youngpeoplegettogetherasateam.Theymustworkhardfor190daysona9.5-hectare(公顷)farmtogrow25,000kilogramsofcrops(庄稼).ThisisChina’sfirstfarming-themedshow.Beforethis,theBritishfarmingshowClarkson’sFarmwaspopularamongChineseaudiences.Clarkson,arichmanwithnofarmingexperience,ranhisfarmwithfunnyandchangingideas.Itmadepeoplelaughandshowedthechallengesoffarming.BelieveintheLandsharessomethingsimilarbyshowingthefarmingexperiencesof10youngpeople.Someother“slowTVprograms”alsoshowfamouspeoplelivinginthecountryside.ButBelieveintheLandstandsoutasitshowsnotonlythebeautyofcountrysidelife,butalsothehardworkbehindit.Theyoungpeoplestartedfromzerotomaketheirowntoolsandfurniture(家具).Theylivedinasmalloldhousenearthefields,woredirtyclothesinthemudandworkedforawholeday.“Althoughtheyoungpeopledidn’tdoitperfectly,theirexperienceofworkinginthemuddyfieldsandunloading(卸下)tonsoffertilizer(肥料)movestheaudiences,”wroteaninternetuseronDouban.“Watchingtheirhardworkmakesmeunderstandthesaying‘youreapwhatyousow(一分耕耘，一分收获)’morethanever,”anotheraudiencewroteonSinaWeibo.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBelieveintheLand?A.It’saBritishfarmingshow.B.Itispopularamongyoungpeople.C.Itmakespeoplefeelsad.2.WhydoesBelieveintheLandstandoutamongthefarmingshows?A.Becauseitmakespeoplelaughandshowsthechallengesoffarming.B.Becauseittriestoteachyoungpeoplemanyfarmingexperiences.C.Becauseitshowsthebeautyofcountrysideandthehardwork.3.Whatistheyoungpeople’slifelikeintheshow?A.Theyliveinabigoldhousenearthefields.B.Theyhavetoworkalmostalldaylong.C.Theydon’tneedtomakethetoolsandfurniturebythemselves.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Clarksonisarichmanwithmuchfarmingexperience.B.Thetenyoungpeopledidaperfectjobintheshow.C.Theshowistouchingandcanmakepeoplethinkdeeply.5.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toteachtheaudiencessomeusefulfarmingskills.B.Tointroduceapopularfarming-themedTVprogram.C.Tocallonpeopletogobacktoliveinthecountryside.【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B【解析】本文主要介绍了种地主题节目《种地吧》。1.细节理解题。根据第一段“ThefarmingTVprogramBelieveintheLand(《种地吧》)hasbeenwinningtheheartsofitsyoungaudiences”可知，农业电视节目《种地吧》赢得了年轻观众的心。故乡B。2.细节理解题。根据第四段“ButBelieveintheLandstandsoutasitshowsnotonlythebeautyofcountrysidelife,butalsothehardworkbehindit.”可知，《种地吧》脱颖而出，是因为它不仅展示了乡村生活的美好，还展示了乡村生活背后的辛勤劳动。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第五段“Theylivedinasmalloldhousenearthefields,woredirtyclothesinthemudandworkedforawholeday.”可知，他们住在田野附近的一所小旧房子里，穿着脏衣服在泥地里干活，干了一整天。故选B。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“theirexperienceofworkinginthemuddyfieldsandunloading(卸下)tonsoffertilizer(肥料)movestheaudiences”可知，他们在泥泞的田地里工作，卸下成吨的肥料的经历感动了观众；根据“Watchingtheirhardworkmakesmeunderstandthesaying‘youreapwhatyousow(一分耕耘，一分收获)’morethanever”可知，看着他们的辛勤工作，我比以往任何时候都更明白“一分耕耘，一分收获”这句话。由此可知，这个节目很感人，能让人深思。故选C。5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了种地主题节目《种地吧》。故选B。（六）Peoplelovetodosomethingintheirsparetime.Thefollowingchartsareaboutthesurveyresultsoftheteenagers,youngerpeople,adultsandoldpeoplewholovetheprograms.EveryFriday,thehostsandguestsonPopCultureHappyHoursharebooks,TV,musicandmoviesthatbroughtthemjoythatweek.Theysuggestsomeforyoutoenjoythisweekend.Hereisthelist.MythicQuest,AppleTVIjustdiscoveredit.Anadappearedonmyscreen—“Thisisagreatworkplacecomedy.”ThenIsaid,“Letmecheckthatout!”Sotheadworked.It’saboutavideogamedevelopmentcompanyandtherelationshipsbetweenthesecharacters.Inthiscomedy,therewerejustsometouchingmomentsthatmademeactuallycry.—Linda,ahousewifeJeanoftheJoneses,AmazonPrimeAttheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalin2016.IsawafamilycomedycalledJeanoftheJoneses.Itisaboutafamilyandtheirsecrets.Foryears,itwasn’tpossibletosearchforitontheInternet.Now,it’sonAmazonPrime.Enjoythemoviethatkeptmewaitingforfiveyearstowatchitagain!—Sam,abankclerkDreamGirl!ANovelbyLauraLippmanThisisthestoryofawriter,whilelyinginahospitalbedafteraterribleaccident,whobeginsreceivingcallsfromtheleadcharacterinthewriter’smostfamousbook.It’sfullofsurprises,andIcanhonestlytellyouIhadnoideawhereitwasgoing.—Aisha,ateacherTheLittlePrincess,DisneyIt’sashortfilmabouttwoyoungChineseandAmericankids:onetakesballet(芭蕾舞)andtheotherplaysbasketball,andtheybecomereallydearfriends.Butwhatthefilmisreallyaboutthewaysthattheirparentslovethem.You’llrealizewhatitmeanswhenparentssaytheyloveyouandthatthey’rethereforyou.—Mike,thehost1.What’sthepercentofteenagersthatpreferwatchingTheLittlePrincessfromthecharts?A.Forty-onepercent. B.Twenty-sevenpercent.C.Twentypercent. D.Twelvepercent.2.WhatdoyouknowaboutJeanoftheJoneses?A.It’safilmmadeinToronto. B.It’saboutafamilyandtheirlove.C.IthasbeenonAmazonPrimesince2016. D.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeforSamtowatchit.3.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeDreamGirl?A.Historical. B.Valuable. C.Traditional. D.Unbelievable.4.WhatdoesTheLittlePrincesstellus?A.Givingloveiseasyforkids. B.Friendshavetobethesame.C.Parentscanbeyourbigfans. D.It’snevertoolatetotakeupahobby.5.WhydoesPopCultureHappyHoursharethelist?A.Torecallpeople’sunhappyhours. B.Tosuggestanenjoyableweekend.C.TomakeAmericanculturepopular. D.Tobringsadnesstothehostsandguests.【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.C5.B【解析】本文是四个人介绍这一周带给他们欢乐的电影、电视、音乐和书籍。1.细节理解题。根据图表“ResultsforpreferringtheLittlePrincess”中的“teenagers41%”可知，41%的青少年更喜欢看。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据“Enjoythemoviethatkeptmewaitingforfiveyearstowatchitagain!”可知，Sam不是第一次看这部电影。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据“It’sfullofsurprises,andIcanhonestlytellyouIhadnoideawhereitwasgoing.”可知，充满惊喜，以及不知道会走向何方；由此推知这本小说是令人难以置信的。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据“Butwhatthefilmisreallyaboutthewaysthattheirparentslovethem.You’llrealizewhatitmeanswhenparentssaytheyloveyouandthatthey’rethereforyou.”可知，这部电影是关于他们的父母爱他们的方式；通过电影你会明白当父母说他们爱你，他们在你身边的时候意味着什么；由此推知这部电影告诉我们：父母可以成为你的忠实粉丝。故选C。5.细节理解题。根据“EveryFriday,thehostsandguestsonPopCultureHappyHoursharebooks,TV,musicandmoviesthatbroughtthemjoythatweek.Theysuggestsomeforyoutoenjoythisweekend.”可知，分享是为了建议度过一个愉快的周末。故选B。（七）TVwasoneofthegreatestinventionsinthe20thcentury.Nowadays,nearlyeveryhouseholdhasatleastoneTVset.Televisioncameintobeing(出现)basedontheinventionsanddiscoveriesofmanyscientistsOnApril7,1927,thefirstpublictelevisionprogrammewasbroadcastintheUSA.Thesignals(信号)werereceivedonaverysmallscreen.Itwasonlyaboutthesizeofabusinesscard.Thepictureswerereddish(微红色的)andnotclear.Inthe1930s,biggerscreensappearedwithblack-and-whitepictures.However,asnowypicturewasthebestmanyTVviewers(观众)couldhopefor.Often,theycouldonlygetonestation,andonlywhentheweatherconditionsweregood.WhenWorldWarⅡ(1939—1945)began,thedevelopmentofTVstopped.TherewereaverysmallnumberofTVsetsinthehandsofthepublic.By1945,therewerefewerthan7,000workingTVsetsintheUSA.ATVsetcostabouthalfthepriceofacaratthattime.ThetimeafterWorldWarⅡisconsideredoneofthegoldenperiodsoftelevision.Familiessavedmoneyduringthewaryears,andwantedtobuyalotofthingsafterthewar.TVsetsweresoonputontothe‘must-have’list.1950—1959wasanexcitingperiodfortelevision.Colourtelevisionandremotecontrolscameoutduringthistime.By1955,thecostofTVsetscamedownalot.Insteadofbeingequaltohalfthepriceofacar,theywerenowjustequaltothecostofanewsetoftyres(轮胎).ThismarkedthebeginningoftheboomingageofTV.1.Whichofthefollowi