英语-广东省广州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末检测卷（一）试题和答案

考生注意：第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.Spain.B.Switzerland.A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.A.Tom.B.Thewoman.A.7:40.B.7:30.C.7:20.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6.Whatdoesthethieflooklike?A.Heisold.B.Hehaslonghair.C.HeisofmediuA.Gotothetoilet.B.Callthepolice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Classmates.B.TA.Gotothelibrary.A.OnMonday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Itisdelicious.12.WhatkindofdressA.Jeans.B.T-shirts.A.20%.B.50%.C.80%.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。A.Itlastsaweek.A.Astudent.B.Acommunityworker听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.M16.B.M30.C.M43.A.AtNorthStreet.B.AtNewA.Hostingaprogram第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)Arhoteldowntown.WewillthenleavetheAccommodation:FerHotel☆☆☆☆ThefirststopwillbetheancientHippodrome,whichseveralmonuments(纪念碑)stillstand,includingthemosteye-catchingobelisk.ThenwewillheadtothenearbyBlueMosque,oneofIstanbul'slandmarks.Finsightseeing,wewillsendyouInthemorning,theguidewillleadyoutotheSpiceBazaarmosttraditionalspicesandfood.Theplacetohaveanin-depthunderstandingoftheirdailylives,too.Then,wewillboardashiptoenjoytheBosphorusStrait,whichtheregion,GoremeOpenAirMuseumisthebestsitetovisit.Next,wewillasmalltownspecializinginmakingpottery(陶器)withredclayfromRedwilldrivetoKaymakliUndergroundCity,consistingof8layersconnectedbytunnels.Accommodation:KayakapiPremiumAt7:00nextmorning,wewillsaygoodbyeaft21.WhichhotelscoresthA.FerHotel.B.HiltonC.HamptonInnHotel.D.KayakapiPremiumHot22.WherecanyoulearnfurtheraboutthelocalA.AttheHippodrome.B.AttheSpiceC.AttheBlueMosque.D.AtGore23.WhatdoesAvanosfeature?A.Cavebuildings.B.High-risemonuments.C.Potterymadewithredclay.D.BuildingsconnectedbytunnelBInaworldwhereactsofkindnessofremindsusofthepoweroItallstartedwithteacher,Ms.Watkins.LittleBrennan'spromisetosendhislittlhabitofcheckinguponMs.Annandsendinggiftsregularly(定期地),longafterthechallengeTheirfriendshiphasnmonthwithflowers,cakes,chocolates,cardsandTheytalkabouteverythingfromhishighscfoundthattheyshareacommonloveoffriends,withBrennant【高一年级期末检测卷(一)·英语第3页(共8页)】25-T-376ABrennan'smom,Traci,takesprideinherson.Shesaid,"Thebestthinglife.Ihopehealwaysremembersthejoyhe'sbroughther,andhhiskindheart,andthinksofothers."Ms.Ann'sdaughterEmma,withherhusbandGould,hasa2-year-olthankfulforBrennan'sfriendshipastheycannotalwaysbewithMs.Ann.Bhearthasbroughtmoresunshine24.Howdidthetask“KindnessA.HediscoveredhisloveofB.HebecameagoodfrienA.Flowers.B.Cakes.C.Chocolates.26.WhatmakesTracifeelproudofBA.Worried.B.Sorry.C.ThankCEverychildinMontanawillhaveachDollyParton'sImaginationLibraryisabookgiftingprogramliteracyandaloveforreading.Theprogramprovidesfreeage-appropriate(与年龄相符的)bookstochildrenfrombirthtoagefive,regardlessofthemoneythfreebooksandimprovingearlyreadingability,theprogramhopestoi“Iwanttosendmyveryspecialthamakingthisamazinggiftavailable(可获得的)toc"TheabilityofreadinganparentsreadtotheirkidsorwhenthekidsrA.Theideaofsharing.B.ThehabitoflistC.Theskillofsolvingproblems.D.Theabilityofreadingandwriting.29.HowdoestheprogramhelpyoungA.4.B.6.C.7.A.It'scostly.B.It'simportant.DAsmallstudyoutofSkidmoreCollexerciseforbothwomenandmen.Paul,professorereddifferentlytodifferenttypesfhatforfheartdiseaseorreducefat,mornmuscle(肌肉)gainsormood(心情)improvementshouldconsidereveningexercise.Forthemen,thefindingsweresomewhatdifferent:Eveningexerciselowersbloodpressure,therofheartdisease,andfeelingsoftiredness.Butsimilartowomen,theyburnmorefatwithHeisz,authorofMovetheBody,HealtheMind.you'reanightowloranearlybird.ForthHecontinues,“Sleep—whichprovidesyourbofresearchontheadvantagesofcertainexercisesatparticulartimesofthwillnotbegoodifitdoesn'C.Alowerbloodpressure.D.Asmallerriskofheartdisease.A.Giveanexample.34.WhatdoesHeiszthinkisA.Enoughsleep.C.Plentyofwater.D.Lotsofexercise.A.ANightOwlorAnEarlyBirdB.WhyFitnessPlanBeingIC.HowtoChangeYourExerciseTimeD第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。raldisasterscancausepeople'sfearsfchildrenaboutnaturaldisasterscorrectly.Whenthereisinformationaboutnaturaldisasters,twanttoknowmoreaboutwherethenaturaldisaste● ●withanyoftheirfears,bigorsmall,andprovidesomekindofcomfort.WhethertharehappeningfarawayorclosetohomThereisnoplaceonEarththatisfreefamilysafetyplan,ands 40.Theideathatfirefighters,paramedics(护理人员),andotherdisasterserviceworkerswillbetheretohelpincaseofanemerA.AnswerquestionsB.TakeawayyourchildrD.TheyjusthavetowaitwithnothingtodoE.ItcanpreparethemforwhattodoifadF.Instead,offeringdetailedinformationandexplanationcaG.Teachyourchildrenaboutthedi第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Queenie'sWeenies,whichOneSaturday,wewourcashier(收银员)wasvery45!SheHer"angeraura(光环)"wasobviousandkindof47tome.Whenwe48tocheckout,Iwasthinkingthatwesdifferent49.WhenitDadsaid,“Hi,howareyoutoday?Thisistogether.It'scalledQueenie'sWeenies.DropbymyrestaurantsometimeandIyoutomyhotdogs.I'mgoodatcookingthem.”Bythetimewe53cashierwassmiling.Sh【高一年级期末检测卷(一)·英语第6页(共8页)】25-T-376Aeveryone.Smile55moredelighted."41.A.ownsB.describesC.visitst53.A.quittedB.finishedC.missed55.A.warmlyB.immediatelyC.secretlyD.co第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)CuiZhenshuoandYangBodiscoveredthatbecauseofthefarlocationofmostpaperworkshopsandlifestylesofthepaper-makingcraftsmen,theirproductsareunabletoreachthemarket56(easy).Therefore,CuiandYangcameup_5 58(tradition)ChinesehanChuisakindoftree.59(it)bark(树皮)isacommonmaterialthatwasusedinpapermakinginancienttimes.H(618-907)calledpaperMr.ChuinhisworkBiographyofMaoYing.Sincethen,it_asanickname(昵称)forpaperbyChinesescholars.In2019,CuiandYangnamedtheirownDuWeisheng,anexpertintherestoration(修复)ofancienofChina,toldthemthat,in631990s,manyChinesepaperrelicsneedewithhandmadepaperthatallowedpeopletoThetwobegantocreatetheseriesofhandmadepaperproductsfrom2021.Eachvolumeismadeupofthirtytypesofhandmadepaper,eachof64issourcedfromitsplaceoforigin.Atpresent,twovolumesoftheserieshavebeenproduced,andtheyplan65(make)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)【高一年级期末检测卷(一)·英语第7页(共8页)】25T376A第二节(满分25分)Itwasasunnymorning,whenJessiesatwerelearningaboutscience,whichJessienormallyenjoyed.However,abtheclassroomwindow,whichJessie'sdeskwasrightnext"Jessie,areyoulistening?"Mrs.Williamson'squestioncutJessieturnedtoherteacher.“Whatwasthat?”sheasked.Williamsonshouldn'thavesaidthattoher.Jessietherules.”JessienoddedtoshthinkingMrs.Williamsonwasbeingtoostrict.ThensherushedoutsidetoJessie'steamwasintheoutfieldfInsteadofgivingJessie'ste 参考答案、提示及评分细则W:Yes.It'sverycrowdedonthetrain.Let'sdrivethere.M:Oh,no!Whydon'tyow:Someone'sjuststolenthisguyrunningoutofthM:OK,madam.I'llcallthepolicenow.ButI'mafraidweareM:Great.Bytheway,IwonderifyoM:DoyouknowthatnewItalianrestaurant?IwenttherejustlasW:Oh,yes!Isthattheoneneartheuniversity?M:No,it'sonParkStW:Oh,Iknowthatone.WasthefoM:Ratherexpensive,Ithink.ButIpaidhM:WhatshouldIdoafterIjoinyW:YourjobistohelptheoM:Allright.HowmanydaysshouW:Allright.That'sthedeal.TW:That'sreallyasoundchoiceforyoungsradioJPD'sweatherandtrafficinformation.TravelingwillbedifficulttodaybecaufmeansthatitisclosedtoallcourneysbybusaretakinforrailwaypassengersbecauseoftbenotrainstoLondonuntillunchtime.Passengersshouldphone0722-3691forthtrains.Thisafternoonitisgoinyouhavetogoout!Formoreweatherandtrafficinformation,look21.D细节理解题。根据四天安排中Accommodation部分的宾馆星级展示可知，KayakapiPremiumHotellocalsoftencomeheretobuydaily24.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Itallstartedwitha'KindnessWeekChallenge'...Littledidheknowthatthischallengewouldleadtoawonderfulfriendshipwith84-year-oldMs.Ann.”可知，老师布置的这项作业让Brennan和Ms.Ann成为了好朋友。25.C细节理解题。根据第五段“Thepairhasfoundthattheyshareacommonloveofchocolates.”可知，Brennan和Ms.Ann都喜欢巧克力。26.A细节理解题。根据第六段“Brennan'smom,Traci,takesprideinherson.Shesaid,'Thebestthingateenagercandoistotakecareoftheelderly...thinksofothers.'”可知，Traci引善良的心。27.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheyarethankfulforBrennan'sfriendship...”可知，Ms.Ann一家对Brennan非常感激。readingandwritinghelpsthekidsalotwiththeirdevelopment...'Gianfortesaid."可推知，画线词指读写能力。29.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Byprovidingfreebooksandimprovingearlyreadingability,theprogramhopestoimprove...alifelongloveoflearninginyoungchildren."可知，该项目是通过赠书来促进孩子早期阅读能力的提高，从而帮助孩子建立对学习的终身热爱。30.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Parton'sImaginationLibrarywillprovideafreebookeachmonthtoanyMontanachild,ages0to5yearsold...”可知答案。31.B推理判断题。根据第五段“'Theabilityofreadingandwritinghelps...booksattractthem,firetheirimagination,andsparktheircuriosity,'Gianfortesaid.”可推知，Gianforte认为儿童早期阅读是重要的。32.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Thosewomenhopingfor...mood(心情)improvementshouldconsidereveningexercise."可知，对女性来说，晚上锻炼可给她们带来好心情。33.D细节理解题。本段主要通过下定义的方式对时型(chronotype)进行了解释。34.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hecontinues,'Sleep...shouldalwaysbethefirstchoice.Whenitcomes的睡眠才是取得良好健身效果的关键。35.D标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲在不同时间里的锻炼获益会不同，但最佳锻炼时间却取决于每个人的chronotype(时型)。们提供详细的信息并进行解释有助于减少他们的恐惧”符合。38.B根据小标题下“Askyourchildrenwhattheyarenervousaboutsothatyoucansolvetheirconcerns.Dealwithanyoftheir..."可知，灾难发生做好准备”符合。40.G根据本节小标题中关键词helpers和选项中该词的复现可知，G项“让孩子们知道各种应急救援者”符合。41.A"我"的父亲拥有(owns)一家名为Queenie'sWeenies的主要经营热狗的快餐店。【高一年级期末检测卷(一)·英语参考答案第3页(共4页)】25-T-376A45.B收银