2024年云南省中考英语试卷VIP

第1页（共1页）2024年云南省中考英语试卷一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）—Maria，youshouldbelievein.That'sthesecretofsuccess.—OK，Iwill.（）A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself2．（1分）theSpringFestival，lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown.（）A．To B．Above C．Between D．During3．（1分）—Whosedictionaryisthis？—ItbeSarah's.Look!Hernameisonit.（）A．must B．mustn't C．need D．needn't4．（1分）meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan5．（1分）Thestudentsworkedingroupstothedifficultprobleminthemathclass.（）A．workout B．turndown C．cutoff D．worryabout6．（1分）—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer，actionmoviesorcomedies？—Ilikeactionmovies.（）A．well B．better C．thebetter D．thebest7．（1分）—Helen，Ididn'tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh，Isingingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.（）A．willpractice B．havepracticed C．ampracticing D．waspracticing8．（1分）Chinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.（）A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken9．（1分）Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientistusaspeechonspacetechnology.（）A．give B．given C．giving D．togive10．（1分）—Canyoutellme？—Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.（）A．whenWorldBookDayis B．whenisWorldBookDay C．howyoucelebrateWorldBookDay D．howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay第二节完形填空（满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）Inasmallvillage，therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday，hesawawounded（1）lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing（翅膀）.Itwasunableto（2）.Filledwithworry，Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged（包扎）upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater（3）it.Daysturnedintoweeks，andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas（4）readytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe（5），hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot，includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting（6）people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage，encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed，andRavi（7）tobeabeloved（深受喜爱的）memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds（行为）（8）thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts，nomatterhow（9），canmakeadifference.（10）kindnessisspreadaround，wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.（1）A.antB.beeC.birdD.butterfly（2）A.seeB.flyC.eatD.drink（3）A.forB.byC.fromD.about（4）A.widelyB.hardlyC.strangelyD.happily（5）A.skyB.lakeC.boxD.house（6）A.richB.sickC.strictD.wise（7）A.gotupB.gaveupC.grewupD.wokeup（8）A.cutB.dividedC.pouredD.changed（9）A.braveB.smallC.terribleD.dangerous（10）A.IfB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Although二、阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。12．（7.5分）Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare？Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents，grandparents，andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee，thestoriesandmusicyouhear，andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters'lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds：landscapes（山水），flowersandbirds，figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs（信念）andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains，HouYiShootstheSuns，Chang'eFliestotheMoon，arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach，torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium（媒介）fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings，experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2，000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。（1）PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.（2）TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.（3）TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelings，experiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.（4）Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.（5）ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.第二节（共15小题；满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（5分）Monet'sGardensFollowinMonet'sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet'sGardens.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet'sGardens.OnlineticketingTicketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday，May12th，2024.OpeningtimesMonet'sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th，2024toNovember1st，2024，from9：30amto6：00pm.Thelatestentry（进入）is5：30pm.Prices●Adults：€11●Childrenover7andstudents：€6.50●Childrenunder7：freeSafety●Petsarenotallowed.●Picnic，painting，anddrawingarenotallowed.●Bagsoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cmarenotallowed.（1）WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet'sGardensonline？A.OnMay1st，2024.B.OnMay12th，2024.C.OnMarch29th，2024.D.OnNovember1st，2024.（2）HowmanyhoursareMonet'sGardensopeneveryday？A.6.5hours.B.7.5hours.C.8.5hours.D.9.5hours.（3）IfMr.LeeandMrs.Leewiththeir6﹣year﹣oldsonvisitMonet'sGardens，howmuchshouldtheypay？A.€11.B.€17.50.C.€22.D.€28.50.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.YoucantakepetsintoMonet'sGardens.B.Youcan'thaveapicnicinMonet'sGardens.C.Youcantakeabagoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cm.D.Youcan'tenterMonet'sGardensat5：00pmonopeningdays.（5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingMonet'sGardens.B.TointroducedifferentactivitiesinMonet'sGardens.C.TocomparedifferentpricesofvisitingMonet'sGardens.D.TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingMonet'sGardens.14．（5分）LiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing﹣impaired（听力受损的）childrenfor33years.Herfirstcommunicationwithhearing﹣impairedpeoplewaswithherneighbor，Mrs.Wang.Oneday，whenLiuwasplayinginherhouse，Wangusedsignlanguage（手语）tocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldn'tunderstand.Wang'shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeherascarf."Iwasmovedbyherkindness，andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak，"Liusaid，"soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing﹣impairedstudents."Atfirst，Liualmostgaveupbecauseofdifficulties.Shethenthoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga"specialeducation"teacherandshesucceeded.Althoughshewasonly18atthattime，sheregardedthestudentsasherchildren.Everyday，shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents，JiangYan，saidLiuwouldshowover100timeshowtospeakjustoneword.Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes，andcliptheirnails（剪指甲）.LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter，too.Withherhelpandencouragement，anotherstudentLiuHanxiangcouldcommunicatenormallywithothers.LiuHanxianglearneddancingandisamemberofanartgroupnow.ThankstoLiu'sdevotion（奉献），morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation."Whenevertheytriedtosay'mom'or'dad'forthefirsttime，Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld，"LiuLinglisaid.（1）WhydidLiuLinglidecidetobecomeateacherof"specialeducation"？A.Becauseshewasinterestedinsignlanguage.B.Becauseshewantedtobeasuccessfulteacher.C.Becauseshewasmovedbyherneighbor'skindness.D.BecauseshewantedtohelpWang'shusbandtospeak.（2）WhatdidLiuLingliteachherstudentstodoaccordingtoparagraph4？a.Speak.b.Learnart.c.Clipnails.d.Washfaceandclothes.A.a，b，cB.a，b，dC.b，c，dD.a，c，d（3）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A.JiangYandanceswellandisamemberofanartgroupnow.B.LiuHanxiangadvisedLiuLinglitocommunicatewithothers.C.LiuLinglimakesgreateffortstohelpherstudentstolivebetter.D.Lessthan20ofLiuLingli'sstudentshavegothighereducation.（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiuLingli？A.Devoted.B.Honest.C.Quiet.D.Lucky.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext？A.People.B.Science.C.Sports.D.Travel.15．（5分）Allaroundtheworld，buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding？Agreenbuildingisdesigned（设计）inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy，water，andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings，architects（建筑师）mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy，water，andmaterialsinanenvironment﹣friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater，greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks（洗涤池）andtoilets（马桶）thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding，itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne，Australia，useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon，England，ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials，solarenergy，andahuge"livingroof"ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial，anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!（1）Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding？A.Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside.B.Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings.C.Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects.D.Itisbuiltinanenvironment﹣friendlyway.（2）Whydoarchitectsdesignbuildingstousenaturallight？A.Tosaveenergy.B.Tosavematerials.C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Toprotectthebuildings.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conserve"inparagraph2probablymean？A.Save.B.Boil.C.Clean.D.Produce.（4）Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph3？A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byexplainingreasons.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.DesigningBuildingsB.GoingGreenC.RecyclingMaterialsD.UsingEnergy第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16．（7.5分）Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside，nowisagoodtimetogoexploring（探索）withatrustedadult.（1）◆Actlikeatourist.Manytimes，whenyouliveinaplace，youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion：（2）Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding，anicepark，oranewicecreamstore.◆Considerlocalattractions（景点）.First，dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.（3）Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.◆（4）Withanadult'sguide，lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme，likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself﹣guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.◆Takeaphotography（摄影）walk.（5）Pickathemeforyourphotos，likespecialdishes，localwaterways，orlovelybirds.Andattheendoftheday，youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.A.Findoutaguidedtour.B.Hereishowtogetstarted.C.Gobikeridinginalocalpark.D.Thentrytothinkaboutwhichisthebestplacetoexplore.E.IfIhaveneverbeentothetownbefore，whenisthebesttimetoexplore？F.Ifmyfriendscametotownforthefirsttime，wherewouldIadvisethemtogo？G.Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.三、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。17．（1分）Davidisaatacarfactory.Heloveshisjob.（work）18．（1分）Itissunnyandtoday.Let'sgooutsideandflykites.（wind）19．（1分）NieErisagreatmusicianinChina.Wealltakepridein.（he）20．（1分）IliketravelingbecauseIcanmeetsomepeopleandthingsalongtheway.（interest）21．（1分）China'sBeidousystemhasdevelopedanditplaysanimportantroleinmanyfields.（quick）第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。22．（1分）Asafamilymember，weshouldsharehousework.（在家）23．（1分）Thebuswassocrowdedthattheyhadtothenextone.（等待）24．（1分）IwanttobeanastronautandIhopemydreamwillinthefuture.（实现）25．（1分）Knowingisthefirststeptomakefriends.（互相）26．（1分）Lisajoinedantoimproveherspeakingskills.（英语俱乐部）第三节书面表达（满分10分）27．（10分）你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以"GettingClosetoNature"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你接近自然的经历及感悟（如郊游、研学、劳动实践等），或谈谈接近自然的好处。要求：（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。_______

2024年云南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案BDACABDCDC一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）—Maria，youshouldbelievein.That'sthesecretofsuccess.—OK，Iwill.（）A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself【解答】myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。believeinoneself相信自己，固定搭配；根据语境可知，此处指的是"你自己"，所以应用反身代词yourself。故选：B。2．（1分）theSpringFestival，lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown.（）A．To B．Above C．Between D．During【解答】A朝，向，B在上，C在两者之间，D在期间，根据语境：春节，在我的家乡几乎到处都可以看到灯笼。可知划线部分意为：在期间。故选：D。3．（1分）—Whosedictionaryisthis？—ItbeSarah's.Look!Hernameisonit.（）A．must B．mustn't C．need D．needn't【解答】must一定；mustn't严禁；need需要；needn't不必。根据Hernameisonit（上面有她的名字。）可知此处表示一定是Sarah的。故选：A。4．（1分）meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【解答】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词，how后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！；What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！How+主语+谓语+其他！本题感叹句的主语和系动词itwas被省略了，主语前的词day（天）是可数名词的单数形式，meaningful（有意义的）是以辅音音素开头的词，需用whata引导感叹句。故选：C。5．（1分）Thestudentsworkedingroupstothedifficultprobleminthemathclass.（）A．workout B．turndown C．cutoff D．worryabout【解答】workout解决，计算出；turndown调小，拒绝；cutoff切除；worryabout担忧，都是动词短语。根据前面句意"学生们分组工作"可知，目的状语句意为"来解决数学课上的难题"，要填"解决"，其他选项语意不通。故选：A。6．（1分）—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer，actionmoviesorcomedies？—Ilikeactionmovies.（）A．well B．better C．thebetter D．thebest【解答】well副词：好；better是比较级；best是最高级。问句中比较对象是两者，因此空格处要填比较级，正确答案是B。故选：B。7．（1分）—Helen，Ididn'tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh，Isingingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.（）A．willpractice B．havepracticed C．ampracticing D．waspracticing【解答】practice练习。选项A是一般将来时；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是过去进行时。根据句子中atthattime（在那时）可知时态是过去进行时，其构成是was/were+doing，本题答案是D。故选：D。8．（1分）Chinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.（）A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken【解答】speak说。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是一般现在时的被动语态；选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。句子时态是一般现在时，主语Chinese（汉语）和speak之间有动宾关系，应使用被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词，正确答案是C。故选：C。9．（1分）Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientistusaspeechonspacetechnology.（）A．give B．given C．giving D．togive【解答】give给。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去分词；选项C是动名词或现在分词；选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了invitesbtodosth句型，意思是"邀请某人做某事"，本题答案是D。故选：D。10．（1分）—Canyoutellme？—Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.（）A．whenWorldBookDayis B．whenisWorldBookDay C．howyoucelebrateWorldBookDay D．howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，B、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.（我通常给乡村图书馆一些书。）可知，此处是询问庆祝世界读书日的方式，而when（什么时候）询问的时间，所以排除A选项。故选：C。第二节完形填空（满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）Inasmallvillage，therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday，hesawawounded（1）Clyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing（翅膀）.Itwasunableto（2）B.Filledwithworry，Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged（包扎）upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater（3）Ait.Daysturnedintoweeks，andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas（4）Dreadytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe（5）A，hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot，includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting（6）Bpeople.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage，encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed，andRavi（7）Ctobeabeloved（深受喜爱的）memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds（行为）（8）Dthevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts，nomatterhow（9）B，canmakeadifference.（10）Akindnessisspreadaround，wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.（1）A.antB.beeC.birdD.butterfly（2）A.seeB.flyC.eatD.drink（3）A.forB.byC.fromD.about（4）A.widelyB.hardlyC.strangelyD.happily（5）A.skyB.lakeC.boxD.house（6）A.richB.sickC.strictD.wise（7）A.gotupB.gaveupC.grewupD.wokeup（8）A.cutB.dividedC.pouredD.changed（9）A.braveB.smallC.terribleD.dangerous（10）A.IfB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Although【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一天，他看见一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀折断了。A.蚂蚁；B.蜜蜂；C.鸟；D.蝴蝶。根据Ravipickedupthebird（拉维捡起这只鸟）可知，一只受伤的鸟儿躺在地上。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：它不能飞。A.看见；B.飞；C.吃；D.喝。根据withabrokenwing（翅膀折断了），可知它不能飞。故选B。（3）考查介词。句意：他为它提供食物和水。A.为了；B.通过某种方式；C.从；D.关于。providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物，固定搭配。故选A。（4）考查副词。句意：它开心地做好了再次飞行的准备。A.广泛地；B.几乎不；C.奇怪地；D.开心地。根据readytoflyagain（做好了再次飞行的准备）可知，能够再飞，鸟儿是开心的。故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：当拉维看到这只鸟在天空中飞得越来越高时，他感到了深深的幸福感，并意识到自己可以对他人的生活产生巨大影响。A.天空；B.湖；C.盒子；D.房子。根据flyinghigherandhigher（飞得越来越高）可知是在太空中飞得越来越高。故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂养无家可归的动物和探访生病的人。A.富有的；B.生病的；C.严格的；D.聪明的。根据realizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers（意识到自己可以对他人的生活产生巨大影响）可知，拉维开始做很多善举，包括探访生病的人。故选B。（7）考查动词短语。句意：几年过去了，拉维成长为了社区中受人爱戴的一员。A.起床；B.放弃；C.成长；D.醒来。根据...tobeabelovedmemberofthecommunity（成为社区中受人爱戴的一员）可知，成长为受人爱戴的一员。故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：他的简单行为把村子变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。A.切，砍；B.分成；C.倾倒；D.改变。根据...thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare（把村庄一个充满爱和关怀的地方）可知，此处用o...表示"把变成"。故选D。（9）考查形容词。句意：我们的行为无论多小，都能产生影响。A.勇敢的；B.小的；C.可怕的；D.危险的。根据canmakeadifference（能产生影响）可知，无论多小的行为都能产生影响。故选B。（10）考查连词。句意：如果善良被四处传播，我们将有力量创造一个更美好的世界。A.如果；B.在之前；C.除非；D.虽然。根据...kindnessisspreadaround，wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.（善良被四处传播，我们将有力量创造一个更美好的世界。）可知，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。二、阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。12．（7.5分）Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare？Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents，grandparents，andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee，thestoriesandmusicyouhear，andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters'lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds：landscapes（山水），flowersandbirds，figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs（信念）andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains，HouYiShootstheSuns，Chang'eFliestotheMoon，arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach，torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium（媒介）fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings，experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2，000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。（1）PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.F（2）TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.T（3）TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelings，experiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.T（4）Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.T（5）ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.F【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.（山水画被认为是中国画的最高艺术形式。）可知山水画被认为是中国画的最高艺术形式，而不是花鸟画。故填F。（2）细节判断题。根据第三段TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs（信念）andtraditions.（中国传统民间故事是我国历史的一部分，通常包含一些有关中国信仰和传统的信息。）可知中国传统民间故事包含一些有关中国信仰和传统的信息。故填T。（3）细节判断题。根据倒数第二段TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium（媒介）fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings，experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.（中国传统音乐是中华民族的瑰宝，是古人抒发感情、体验和思想的媒介，至今仍深受人们喜爱。）可知中国传统音乐是古人抒发感情、体验和思想的媒介。故填T。（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段Racersmustworktogethertowin.（选手必须一起努力赢得比赛。）可知龙舟赛讲究团队精神。故填T。（5）细节判断题。根据第一段Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents，grandparents，andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee，thestoriesandmusicyouhear，andthetraditionsyoushare.（它来自于你父母、祖父母以及他们之前的人的文化。它来自你看到的艺术、听到的故事和音乐，以及你们分享的传统。）可知本文主要介绍中国传统文化和艺术，而不是传统的节日。故填F。第二节（共15小题；满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（5分）Monet'sGardensFollowinMonet'sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet'sGardens.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet'sGardens.OnlineticketingTicketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday，May12th，2024.OpeningtimesMonet'sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th，2024toNovember1st，2024，from9：30amto6：00pm.Thelatestentry（进入）is5：30pm.Prices●Adults：€11●Childrenover7andstudents：€6.50●Childrenunder7：freeSafety●Petsarenotallowed.●Picnic，painting，anddrawingarenotallowed.●Bagsoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cmarenotallowed.（1）WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet'sGardensonline？BA.OnMay1st，2024.B.OnMay12th，2024.C.OnMarch29th，2024.D.OnNovember1st，2024.（2）HowmanyhoursareMonet'sGardensopeneveryday？CA.6.5hours.B.7.5hours.C.8.5hours.D.9.5hours.（3）IfMr.LeeandMrs.Leewiththeir6﹣year﹣oldsonvisitMonet'sGardens，howmuchshouldtheypay？CA.€11.B.€17.50.C.€22.D.€28.50.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？BA.YoucantakepetsintoMonet'sGardens.B.Youcan'thaveapicnicinMonet'sGardens.C.Youcantakeabagoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cm.D.Youcan'tenterMonet'sGardensat5：00pmonopeningdays.（5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？DA.TolistthereasonsforvisitingMonet'sGardens.B.TointroducedifferentactivitiesinMonet'sGardens.C.TocomparedifferentpricesofvisitingMonet'sGardens.D.TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingMonet'sGardens.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据SalestartsfromSunday，May12th，2024.（2024年5月12日周日开始卖票。）可知2024年5月12日可以在网上买票。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据from9：30amto6：00pm.（早上9点半至晚上6点）可知展览持续8个半小时。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据Adults：€11（成人票：11欧元）Childrenunder7：free（7岁以下儿童免费）可知李先生夫妇需支付11+11＝22欧元，6岁儿子免费。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Picnic，painting，anddrawingarenotallowed.（不允许野餐和绘画。）可知不可以在莫奈花园野餐。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍莫奈花园活动的时间，地点，票价以及规则等信息。故选D。14．（5分）LiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing﹣impaired（听力受损的）childrenfor33years.Herfirstcommunicationwithhearing﹣impairedpeoplewaswithherneighbor，Mrs.Wang.Oneday，whenLiuwasplayinginherhouse，Wangusedsignlanguage（手语）tocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldn'tunderstand.Wang'shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeherascarf."Iwasmovedbyherkindness，andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak，"Liusaid，"soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing﹣impairedstudents."Atfirst，Liualmostgaveupbecauseofdifficulties.Shethenthoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga"specialeducation"teacherandshesucceeded.Althoughshewasonly18atthattime，sheregardedthestudentsasherchildren.Everyday，shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents，JiangYan，saidLiuwouldshowover100timeshowtospeakjustoneword.Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes，andcliptheirnails（剪指甲）.LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter，too.Withherhelpandencouragement，anotherstudentLiuHanxiangcouldcommunicatenormallywithothers.LiuHanxianglearneddancingandisamemberofanartgroupnow.ThankstoLiu'sdevotion（奉献），morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation."Whenevertheytriedtosay'mom'or'dad'forthefirsttime，Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld，"LiuLinglisaid.（1）WhydidLiuLinglidecidetobecomeateacherof"specialeducation"？CA.Becauseshewasinterestedinsignlanguage.B.Becauseshewantedtobeasuccessfulteacher.C.Becauseshewasmovedbyherneighbor'skindness.D.BecauseshewantedtohelpWang'shusbandtospeak.（2）WhatdidLiuLingliteachherstudentstodoaccordingtoparagraph4？Da.Speak.b.Learnart.c.Clipnails.d.Washfaceandclothes.A.a，b，cB.a，b，dC.b，c，dD.a，c，d（3）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？CA.JiangYandanceswellandisamemberofanartgroupnow.B.LiuHanxiangadvisedLiuLinglitocommunicatewithothers.C.LiuLinglimakesgreateffortstohelpherstudentstolivebetter.D.Lessthan20ofLiuLingli'sstudentshavegothighereducation.（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiuLingli？AA.Devoted.B.Honest.C.Quiet.D.Lucky.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext？AA.People.B.Science.C.Sports.D.Travel.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Iwasmovedbyherkindness，andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak，"Liusaid，"soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing﹣impairedstudents."（"我被她的善良感动了，我想