Unit2SectionB(1a-1e)练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册Unit2SectionB(1a1e)同步练习一、根据句意及音标或汉语提示填写单词。1.Takingexerciseoftenisgoodforourh.2.Myfatheroftendrinkslotsof_____/'kofi/whenhehastostayuplateatnight.3.Howoftendoyoueat（水果）andvegetablesathome?4．Doyouofteneat（无用的东西）foodatschool?5.Havingagood（睡眠）canhelpuslearnthingsbetterinclass.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。Doingeyeexercisesyoureyes.2.孩子们应该每天喝牛奶。Childrenshouldeveryday.我的妈妈想要我每天锻炼。Mymother________________________________everyday.4你多久吃一次垃圾食品？__________doyoueat?5.你每天晚上睡多少个小时？________doyoueverynight?三、完形填空。Mikeisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis1.Hehasmanygoodhabitsheexerciseseverymorning2andreadsbookseverynight.Heisdoingwellinstudiesandhisfavorite

3areEnglishandChinese.UIMIIKESparentsaregoodswimmers.WhenMikewasfour,hisfatherstartedtoteachhimhowtoswim.Aftertwomonthsoflearning,Mikecouldswimlikea5Each6,Mikehastospendatleast16hourspracticing.Hespendstwohourspracticingswimmingeveryday7school.Aftermorningpractice,hegoestoschoolbybike.Helikesridingbikes,becauseitisgoodforhishealth.OnSaturday,hegetsupat7:00a.m.Hswimsinthepoolforfourhours.Afterthat,hgoeshometodohishomework.He8watchingmovies,sohegoestothecinemaeverSunday.“Itisrelaxingtowatchmovieswitl9friends,"hesaid.Hisparentsoftengotthepoolonweekendstoencourage（鼓励）hinwhentheydon'thaveto10Mikedoesn'tmindspendingalotoftimpracticing.“Iloveswimming,andpracticecahelpmegetgoodresultsinpetitions(赛），”hesaid.()1.A.15yearsoldB.5yearoldC.15yearoldD.5yearsold()2.A.tokeephealthB.keephealthyC.keephealthD.tokeephealthy()3.A.subjectsB.dictionariesC.activitiesD.magazines()4.A.NoneB.BothC.EachD.EitheB.fishC.lionD.panda()6.A.weekB.dayC.yearD.montl()7.A.afterB.beforeC.inD.at()8.A.dislikesB.likesC.stopsD.practices()9.A.hisB.herC.myD.your()10.A.doB.swimC.workD.swing四、阅读理解。Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Whenever（无论何时）yougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Doyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld'sbiggestfansoffastfood，whiletheFrench（法国人）aretheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoasurveydonelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit'sdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhighclasscuisine（高端烹饪），don＇tlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%oftheJapanese.HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn'tmatterwhether（是否）youlikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet（均衡饮食）.()1.Wholikesfastfoodbest?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheEnglish.D.TheJapanese.()2.ThesurveyshowsofAmericanslikefastfood.A.37%B.44%C.75%D.81%()3.Whycan'tsomepeoplegiveupfastfood?A.Becauseit'scheap.B.Becauseit'ssafe.C.Becauseit'sdelicious.D.Becauseit'shealthy.()4.ThesurveyshowsofJapanesedon'tlikefastfood.A.75%B.81%C.37%D.44%

()5.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenweeat?A.Tokeepabalanceddiet.B.Toeatsomethingdelicious.C.Toeatwell.D.Tosavemoney.五、还原短文。根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。（其中有一项多余）Peopledidn＇tpaymuchattentionto（关注）theirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.1.Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.2.Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.3.4．Todaymanypeoplehavestress（压力）intheirlife，butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselawayfromstressinlife.5.Soyouneedtknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystfeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactivewacanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,andon'tworryaboutthefuture.A.Itisalwayswihyou.B.Learntorelaxyourself.C.It'sbadforyourhealthtositforalongtime.D.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.E.PeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexerciseF.Healthyfoodplaysanimportantmole（重要的用）inastrongbody.以下是这些题目的答案及详细解析：**一、根据句意及音标或汉语提示填写单词。**1.health解析：“Takingexerciseoftenisgoodforourhealth.”，“health”是名词，意为“健康”，符合句子“经常锻炼对我们的健康有好处”的语境。2.coffee解析：“/'kofi/”对应的单词是“coffee”，“Myfatheroftendrinkslotsofcoffeewhenhehastostayuplateatnight.”，意思是“我父亲晚上熬夜时经常喝很多咖啡”。3.fruit解析：“水果”的英文是“fruit”，“Howoftendoyoueatfruitandvegetablesathome?”，询问在家吃水果和蔬菜的频率。4.junk解析：“无用的东西”可以用“junk”，“Doyouofteneatjunkfoodatschool?”，“junkfood”指垃圾食品。5.sleep解析：“睡眠”的英文是“sleep”，“Havingagoodsleepcanhelpuslearnthingsbetterinclass.”，良好的睡眠有助于在课堂上更好地学习。**二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。**1.isgoodfor解析：“begoodfor”表示“对......有好处”，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。2.drinkmilk解析：“should”后接动词原形，“drinkmilk”表示“喝牛奶”。3.wantsmetoexercise解析：“wantsb.todosth.”表示“想要某人做某事”。4.Howoften;junkfood解析：“Howoften”询问频率，“junkfood”指垃圾食品。5.Howmanyhours;sleep解析：“Howmanyhours”询问数量，“sleep”在此作动词，意为“睡觉”。**三、完形填空。**1.C解析：“15yearold”作定语，修饰名词，“Heis15yearold.”表示“他15岁”；“15yearsold”在句中作表语，如“Heis15yearsold.”。2.D解析：“tokeephealthy”表示“为了保持健康”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。3.A解析：“EnglishandChinese”是学科，“subjects”表示“学科”。4.B解析：“both”表示“两者都”，“BothMike'sparentsaregoodswimmers.”，指迈克的父母都是游泳好手。5.B解析：在水里像鱼一样游泳，“fish”符合语境。6.A解析：“Eachweek”表示“每周”，根据后文描述他每周的练习情况，可知是每周。7.A解析：“afterschool”表示“放学后”，他每天放学后花两小时游泳。8.A解析：根据“sohegoestothecinemaeverSunday”可知他不喜欢看电影，“dislikes”表示“不喜欢”。9.A解析：“his”表示“他的”，“Itisrelaxingtowatchmovieswithhisfriends”，和他的朋友一起看电影很放松。10.C解析：“work”表示“工作”，当他们不用工作时，迈克的父母会去泳池鼓励他。**四、阅读理解。**1.C解析：根据“TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld'sbiggestfansoffast