中学联盟江苏省宜兴市宜城中学牛津译林版英语九年级复习8B U7-8学案

课题：8BU7-8Revision【Part1复习要点】1.(P95)beproudto(1)proudadj.用法一：beproudtodosth.用法二：beproudofsth.beproudofdoingsth.意为“对…感到骄傲”，“为…而自豪”。用法三：beproudthat+从句。(2)priden.固定词组：takepridein…为..而骄傲，以…而自豪。2.(P94)afford作动词，意为“买得起”，“能做”。常与can,could,beableto连用。常用：canaffordsth./affordtodosth.3.(P94)treatment作名词，意为“治疗”，“待遇”，“对待”。treat作动词，意为“治疗”，“对待”，“把…看作”。注：treat强调用药物或医疗手段进行医治的过程，并不表示治疗的结果；cure指治愈。4.(P94)operation作名词，意为“手术”。do/performanoperationonsb.意为“给…做手术”。operate作动词，意为“做手术”。operateonsb.给…做手术。5.(P95)carryonwithsth./carryondoingsth.意为“继续开展；继续进行下去”。相当于goonwithsth./goondoingsth./continuedoingsth.。6.(P95)especially作副词，意为尤其、特别可用来修饰名词、短语和句子。Somecomputergameshaveabadeffectonpeople,__________teenagers.(9BP53)specially也是副词,意为“专门地”“特地”,表示“不是为了别的,而只是为了……”,强调唯一目的.

Hecamehere___________tosaysorrytoher.(P95)Treat动词治疗，处理;名词treatmenttreatsbforsth治疗某人的...Thedoctor_______him______toothache.（P101）setup建立，设立setoff动身，启程9.（P94）mostly副词，意为“主要地；大部分地；多半地”I’mmostlyathomeonSundays.Hewritestohisparentseveryweek,___________onSaturdays.辨析：mostly和mostmostly只作副词，意为“主要地；大部分；多半”Thesechildrenaremostlyfromthecity.most①adj，意为“最多的，最高程度的”Hehasthemostfriends.②adv，意为“最”IthinkMathsisthemostimportantofallthesubjects.③n，意为“大多数，大部分”Hespentmostofthetimeinplayingcomputergames.10.（P93）spread(n)，意为“扩散；分布；展开”spread(spread,spread)动词，意为“展开；传播；散布”Hespreadthemap.Thenewswasspreadquickly.11.（P93）furtheradv./adj.__________studyfartheradv.Hejumped___________thanJack(P108)separate…into…把…...分开，隔开beseparatedinto…被…...分开，隔开13.(Page108)allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoing允许做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事14.(Page109)dependon/upon依靠，依赖，取决于15.(Page109)runout用完，耗尽e.g.我们的食物不久就吃光了。Ourfoodsoon_________________________________.16.(Page109)makea/no/some/muchdifferenceto对…...有/没有/有些/有很大作用、关系、影响e.g.这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。Theraindidnot____________________________thegame.(Page109)cause作动词导致，造成作名词原因（不可数）thecauseofreason（可数）...的原因thereasonfor18.(Page114)living活的，现存的，用作定语，修饰名词live活的，生命的，直播的一般也用在定语，放在名词前，一般不指人alive活着的，有生气的，既可以指人也可指物一般放后做表语和宾语补足语lively活泼的，活跃的用作定语和表语，既可以指人也可指物。Whowillgiveyou_______reportsoftheWorldCup?All_____thingscannotlivewithoutairorwater.Shedoesn’tknowifheisstill______ordead.Theteachersalwaysmakeshisclassinterestingand______.(Page114)harm用作动词，伤害形容词harmful有害的harmless无害的20.被动语态的结构与用法：(1)结构：be+done(过去分词)无意义。Be可能是am,is,are,也可能是was,were或原形be。注：☆被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be后面的过去分词不变。(2)用法：例：①Historyismadebythepeople.(一般现在时)②ThecarsweremadeinTianjingin1995.(一般过去时)③Thetreewillbecutdownnextyear.(一般将来时)特殊句型的被动语态：(以下为常见考点)(1)含有使役动词（make/let/have）或感官动词（hear,see,listento,lookat,find,watch,feel等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。例：①Motheroftenmakesmedosomehousework.→I__________________somehouseworkbymother.②Wesawhimrunintotheclassroom.→He_______________runintotheclassroombyus.(2)由不及物动词（vi）+介词/副词＋宾语的句子改成被动语态时，介词或副词不能丢掉。例：Weshouldspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.→Oldpeopleshould__________________(byus).没有被动语态的动词：(1)没有被动语态的词，表示状态或特征的及物动词如cost,fit,have,suit等没有被动形式，另外，诸如happen=takeplace,breakout(爆发)，breakdown(坏了)等不及物动词或短语以及诸如resultfrom(缘于)，belongto,consistof等只用主动语态，而不用被动语态(2)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:appear,die,disappear,fail,last,lie,remain……(3)大多数系动词：feel(摸起来)，sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)taste(尝起来)等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义。例：①Theskirtfeelsverysoft.②Manychangeshavehappenedinourhometown.③Thefilmlastedfor3hours.21.被动语态的一般将来时有两种构成形式。will+bedone表示“将会被...”。其否定式是在will后加not,一般疑问句句式是将will提至主语之前例题：ThesubwayinNanjing________inafewyears.A.willcompleteB.willbecompleted.C.wascompletedD.completesbegoingto+bedone表示打”算被...,将会被”.其否定式是在begoingto中的be后加not，一般疑问句式是将be提至主语前。例题：Theofficephonesaredirtyandthey_______________nextweek.A.willcleanB.cleansC.arecleaningD.aregoingtobecleaned【Part2课堂巩固】一、单项选择()1.Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason,_______whenitsnows.Me,too.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.probablyD.properly()2.Seventy-fivepercent_________theteachers_________women．A.of；areB.of；isC./；areD./；is()3.Lucy_______spendallherpocketmoney,butnowshe_______savingsomeofit.A.wasusedto;usedtoB.usedto;isusedtoC.usedto;usedtoD.wasusedto;isused()4.Thegirlis_______anicegirl_______weallwanttohelpher.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that()5.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade_______whattheyarenot_______.A.do;interestedinB.todo;interestedC.do;interestedD.todo;interestedin()6.DidMr.Licometoourpartyyesterdayevening?No,he______.A.wasn’tinvitedB.didn’tinviteC.isn’tinvitedD.hasn’tinvited()7.Doyouknowwhyhedidn’t_______awordwhenhe_______to?Becausehewastoonervous.A.speak;speaks B.say;wasspokenC.say;spoke D.speak;isspoken()8.ThisMathsproblemisn’teasyforJacktoworkout,isit?__________.HeisfarbetteratMathsproblemthanweexpected.A.No,itisn’tB.IamafraidnotC.Yes,itisD.Idon’tthinkso()9.Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?Weweretold________apicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had()10.Haveyouheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?Yes,luckilynoone______.A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.werehurt()11.Theroomcan_________ameetingroom.A.beusedto B.beusedfor C.beusedas D.usedto()12.Don’tworry,thereisalittletime______. A.leaves B.left C.hasleft D.wasleft()13.He’sseldomlateforschool,ishe?No,he__________toschoolearly. A.isusedtogo B.isn’tusedtogoC.isusedtogoing D.isn’tusedtogoing()14.Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplecan’t_______tobuythehouse.A.spend B.donate C.afford D.provide()15.Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?Weweretold_________apicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had词汇运用1.Theresultofthe_____________(检查)showsthatMrsLeehascaughtpneumonia.2.Theboywassuccessfully___________onandheissafenow.(手术)3.Thebosshasquiteafew_____________tohelphim.(秘书)4.Thestarhastospendmuchtimechattingwith_____________everyyear.(采访者)5.Ithink_____________level(水平)inthecityisbetterthanthatinthecountryside.(医学的)6.Tenpeople,____________ababy,werehurtinacrash.(包含)7.UNICEFworkstopreventsomeseriousdiseasesfrom_____________(传播)8.Ifyouspiteverywhere,youwillbe____________inHongkong.(fine)9.Itisnotagoodideatoeducatechildrenby_____________them.(punish)10.Studentsshouldlearntospendtheirpocketmoney____________.(wise)【Part3拓展训练】短文首字母填空（2014南京）Inthe1930s,DanWestwasfarminginSpain.Itwaswartime,andpeoplewerestarving(挨饿).Ani1hithimashehandedoutcupsofmilktochildren.“Thesechildrendon’tneedacup.Theyneedacow.”Thiswastheb2ofHeiferInternational.HeiferInternationalgivesdifferentk3ofgifts.Itsgiftsmightsay“quack”or“moo”.DanWestaskedfriendsintheUnitedStatestogivegiftsofheifers(小母牛),oryoungcows.S4then,HeiferInternationalhasgivenanimalstofourmillionfamilies.Itgivespeoplethech