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Unit1Pastandpresent.单元话题语法填空练习(2021秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中)用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成短文。Johnlovedbasketball.Oneday,ashewaswalkingtoabasketballgame,hedreamedaboutplayingbasketballforthecollegeteamthenextyear.Suddenlyacar____1____(hit)himandhewasthrownthreemetersaway.Johnwokeupinahospitalroom.Whenthedoctortoldhimthatbothhislegswere____2____(break),heknewhiscollegebasketballdreamwasover.Johndidwhatthedoctorstoldhim,butitdidn’twork.Aweeklater,Johnwassenttoarehabcenter(康复中心).Whenhearrivedthere,hemetSunnyChen.Sunnyusedtobeacoach.Hislegswere____3____(bad)hurtinaskatingaccident.Sunnycouldn’tmovehislegs,buthebecamethecoachofabasketballteam____4____(call)theSuns.Itwasanonwheelchairbasketballteam,becauseeverybodyontheteamplayedfromawheelchair(轮椅),SunnyinvitedJohntojoininthegame.Johndidn’tplayedwell,butforthefirsttimesincetheaccident,hestopped____5____(feel)sorryfor____6____(he).After____7____(become)apartoftheSuns,Johnimprovedquickly.Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim.Johnwasmuch____8____(happy)thanbefore.WhenJohnbecamesad,Sunnywasthere____9____(comfort)him.ThedaybeforeJohnleftthecenter,hehaddinnerwithSunny.HeaskedSunnyhowhecouldbesohappyeveryday.Sunnysmiledandsaid,“It’sreallyquiteeasy.Whenyoukeepyourfacetothesun,theshadows____10____(fall)behind.”(2021秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。Itwasabouttwoo’clockintheearlymorning.Timmy__11__(sleep)whentheearthquakestarted.Hefeltaslightshake,thenheheardaloudnoiselikethunder.Theearthstartedtoshake.Timmytriedhis___12___(good)torunout,butcouldn’t.Outside,peoplewererunninginall__13__(direction).Finallythenoiseandshakingended.ItwasdarkandsilentaroundTimmy.Hecouldnotseeanythingatall,andhe__14__(notknow)ifanyoneelsewasnearhim.Amomentoffearwentthroughhismind,buthetold__15__(he)tocalmdown.Heshoutedforhelp,butnoonecame.Hestartedtomove__16__(slow)throughthedark.__17__(luck),therewasjustenoughspaceforhim__18__(move).Hours__19__(late),Timmyheardsomenoiseabovehim.Hescreamed,“Help?Pleasehelp?I__20__(be)here?”Peopleheardhim.Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.Timmywassafe?(2022秋·江苏·八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。Myfirsthomewasabeautifulgrasslandwithapond(池塘)ofcleanwater.____21____weresomelargetreesnearthepond.On____22____sideofthegrasslandwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.DuringthedayIranaroundthegrassland____23____mymother.AtnightI____24____(lie)nexttoher.Shewasagoodmother.Lifewasfreeandeasy.____25____itwashot,westoodunderthetreesbythepond.Whenitwascold,westayedinashed(马棚)tokeepwarmandmostofthetimewewere____26____(sleep).Thereweresixyounghorsesinourgrassland.Iusedtoplaywith____27____(they)andhadgreatfun.Butonedaymymothersaidtome,“Theyoung____28____(horse)arerude,whileyouarepoliteandaregoingtogrowupgentleandgood.Now,remember,doyourwork____29____(good)anddon’tbiteorkick.”Ineverforgotmy____30____(mother)advice(忠告).(2021秋·江苏宿迁·八年级沭阳县修远中学校考期末)We____31____(be)inAustraliaforthreedays.We’rehavingagoodtimehere,Australiaisthe____32____(six)largestcountryintheworld.Thereissomuchtoseethatisimpossibleformetotellyoueverything.Sydneyisabeautifulcity.Therearemanybigtreesandbeautifulflowersaroundthehousesandtheylookreally____33____(beautiful).TherearealsosomespecialanimalsinAustralia,suchas____34____(kangaroo)andkoalas.Theyarereallylovely.Duringthepastthreedayswe’vevisitedmanyplacesof____35____(interest)aroundSydney.I’dlike____36____(spend)moretimehere,butwe____37____(fly)toanothercity,Cairns,toseecoralbeds(珊瑚礁)tomorrow.Itissaidthatwordscannotdescribe(描述)the____38____(beautiful)ofthecolorfulcorals.Manyfamouscartoonfilmsweremadethere.Nowwearebusy____39____(pack)ourbagssothatwewillnotlosetimewhenweleave.Wecanenjoy____40____(we).(2020秋·江苏徐州·八年级校考期末)Kateisan____41____(America)highschoolstudent.OnedayinSeptember,herEnglishteacher,Mr.Smith,saidtothestudentsinhisclass,“Ithinkyoumusthavedonealotofinterestingthingsduringthesummerholidays.You’dbetter____42____(write)aboutoneoftheminabout110wordsandremember____43____(bring)ittomenextweek.”Katethoughtaboutthehomeworkforalongtime,butshecouldn’tthinkof____44____(something)ofinterest.ThenshecalledMaryandaskedheraboutthehomework.Mary____45____(write)aboutswimmingatthattime.Shewantedtobeagood____46____(swim).Soonafterthat,Katedecidedtowriteabout____47____(birdwatch).Duringthesummer,herfathertookhertothelaketowatchbirdsinAugust.Katewroteaboutit____48____(careful).InEnglishclass,Mr.SmithsaidthatKate’sstorywasthe____49____(interesting)andtoldhertoreadittoeveryone.Katewasproudof(为……感到自豪)____50____

(she)verymuch.(2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中)根据短文内容,在横线上填上适当单词,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。____51____winternights,thewindusuallyblowsstrongly.Mostofusstayinsideourwarmhomes.Fewofusthinkaboutthe____52____(home).Thesepeoplehavetosleeponthestreets.Someofthemaresopoorthattheyhavenomoneytobuyfood.AyoungmaninBirmingham,England,madea____53____(decide)todosomethingaboutthis.Everynight,heputsonaSpiderMansuitandgivesfoodtothepoorpeoplehemeets.Hemakessurethatthesepeoplewon’tgohungry.Theyoungmanrefuses____54____(make)hisnamepublic.Thelocalpeoplecallhimthe“BirminghamSpiderMan”.Hehopeshisactionwillleadotherstohelpmorepeople.The25-year-oldmanstartedhisnightactivitiesinhisearlytwenties.Everynightat9,hebuyssome____55____(sandwich).Then,hefindsaquietalley(巷子)anddresses____56____(he)inthe“uniform”.Afterthat,the“SpiderMan”startshandinghisfoodouttopeopleinneed.Theyoungmansaid,“IweartheSpiderMansuit____57____Iwanttogetattention(注意).”Withoutthesuit,fewpeopletook____58____secondlookathimwhenhewashandingoutfood.Whenpeopleseethe“SpiderMan”,however,theycomeoverandaskwhatheisdoing.“TheBirminghamSpiderMan”hasgotlotsofattention.Manypeopledonatemoneytohim,buttheyoungmanneveracceptsthemoney.____59____,heencourages(鼓励)peopletogooutandhelppeopleinneedontheirown.Hesaid,“Ifmorepeopleoffera____60____(help)hand,thecoldwinternightswon’tbesocoldanylonger.”(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)阅读填空,每空一词Inthemodernworld,livingwithoutmoneysounds____61____(possible).However,anAustraliancouplehavecomeupwithnewwaysofmakingitthroughtheyearswithoutspendinganymoney.Haveyoueverimagined____62____tolivewithoutmoneyforseveralyears?Let’shavealookathowtheymakeit.Aftertheydecidedtodothat,theybuilt____63____(they)anewhousewhichwasmadeofusedwood.Atfirst,____64____oftheirfriendsknewwheretheylived,sofewguestsvisitedthemindailylife.Theycollectedcoldrainwatertotakeashowerandraisedfiveducksto____65____themwithfresheggs.They____66____(grow)somefruitsandvegetablesaswell,andsometimesevenlookedforfoodonthestreets.Somepeoplewereafraidthatthefoodonthestreetswouldmakethemill.Infact,theywereinexcellentcondition.Althoughtheyhadnojobs,theydidn’thavealotoftimetowaste.Theyspentmostoftheday____67____(work)fortheirneighborssothattheycouldgettheirnextmeal.Noteveryoneisbraveenoughtodothis,buttheyreallymadeitworkandthey____68____(feel)veryhappy.Oneday,someonesenttheirstoryontotheInternetandthenmoreandmorepeopleknewthem.Alotofreporters____69____themaftertheybecamefamous.“Maybesomepeoplethinkwearecrazy,butthefreelife____70____moneyreallysatisfiesus,”theysaid.参考答案:1.hit

2.broken

3.badly

4.called

5.feeling

6.himself

7.becoming

8.happier

9.tocomfort

10.willfall##fall【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了约翰喜爱篮球,但是在一次事故中他的腿断了。在与梦想远离的时候,他遇到了陈,陈是在伤到腿之后成为一个轮椅篮球球队的教练,陈邀请约翰来加入球队,但约翰内心还是有时伤感,陈总是开导他。1.句意:突然一辆车撞上他,他被扔出3米之外。此处填谓语动词,由空后文“...wasthrownthreemetersaway.”可知是一般过去时,提示词hit也应用一般过去时。故填hit。2.句意:当医生告诉他他的两条腿都断了的时候,他知道他在大学打篮球的梦想破灭了。由空前的“were”可知此处应用break的形容词形式,作表语。故填broken。3.句意:他的腿在一次滑冰意外中受伤很严重。由“were...(bad)hurt”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词。故填badly。4.句意:Sunny的腿不能动了,但他成为一个叫theSuns的篮球队当教练。由“Sunnycouldn’tmovehislegs,buthebecamethecoachofabasketballteam...(call)theSuns.”可知,此处缺定语,应用所给词的过去分词作定语,由被动becalled“被叫做”省略be动词得来。故填called。5.句意:约翰打得不好,但自从意外之后第一次,他不再为自己伤心了。由“but”并结合前文语境可知他不再伤心,stopdoing表示“停止做某事”。故填feeling。6.句意:约翰打得不好,但自从意外之后第一次,他不再为自己伤心了。由“but”并结合前文语境可知他不再为自己伤心,用反身代词,因主语是he,用反身代词himself。故填himself。7.句意:在成为theSuns成员之后,约翰进步很快。此处after是介词,所以后应用动词的ing形式。故填becoming。8.句意:约翰比以前开心多了。由空前的“was”可知应用形容词,又由空后的“than”可知用比较级。故填happier。9.句意:当约翰伤心的时候,Sunny在那安慰他。此处用不定式作状语。故填头tocomfort。10.句意:当你面对太阳,阴影就会落在身后。由“Whenyoukeepyourfacetothesun,theshadows...(fall)behind.”可知这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句,可用主将从现,此处也可表达一个事实道理,所以可用将来时,也可用一般现在时。故填willfall/fall。11.wassleeping

12.best

13.directions

14.didn’tknow##didnotknow

15.himself

16.slowly

17.Luckily

18.tomove

19.later

20.am【分析】本文主要讲述了蒂米在凌晨两点经历了一场地震,他虽然很害怕,但是他告诉自己要冷静下来,过了几个小时,他听到头上有声音传来,最终他获救了。11.句意:地震开始时,蒂米正在睡觉。根据“started”以及“when”可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构,主语Timmy是第三人称,助动词用was,故填wassleeping。12.句意:蒂米尽力想跑出去,但是跑不出去。tryone’sbesttodosth“尽力做某事”,故填best。13.句意:外面,人们朝四面八方跑去。all修饰名词的复数形式,故填directions。14.句意:他什么也看不见,也不知道附近是否还有别人。根据“could”可知,句子是一般过去时,否定句借助于助动词didn’t,后接动词原形,故填didn’tknow/didnotknow。15.句意:但他告诉自己要冷静下来。当主语与宾语在人称上保持一致时,宾语用反身代词,故填himself。16.句意:他开始在黑暗中慢慢地移动。此空修饰动词move,要用副词,故填slowly。17.句意:幸运的是,有足够的空间让他移动。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号,此空应填副词作状语,根据“therewasjustenoughspaceforhim”可知,还有足够的空间让他去移动,这是幸运的事,故填Luckily。18.句意:幸运的是,有足够的空间让他移动。此空作名词space的后置定语,用动词不定式tomove,故填tomove。19.句意:几个小时后,蒂米听到他头顶上有声音。一段时间+later,表示“多久以后”,故填later。20.句意:我在这。句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,be动词用am,故填am。21.There

22.one

23.with

24.lay

25.Because

26.asleep##sleeping

27.them

28.horses

29.well

30.mother’s【分析】本文出自小说《黑骏马》,文章讲述了黑骏马的第一个家以及他在那里与妈妈一起生活的日子。21.句意:池塘附近有几棵大树。本句话表示“某处有某物”,符合Therebe句型,句首单词首字母大写。故填There。22.句意:草地的一边是一块田地,另一边是我们的主人,农夫格雷的房子。根据“andontheotherwas...”可知,此处表示“一个……,另一个……”,用固定搭配one...theother...。故填one。23.句意:白天我和妈妈在草地上跑来跑去。由语境可知,此处表示“和……一起”,用介词with。故填with。24.句意:晚上我躺在她旁边。lie“躺”,作谓语,句子时态是一般过去时,lie表示“躺”时变过去式为lay。故填lay。25.句意:因为天气热,我们站在池塘边的树下。本句前后是因果关系,前因后果,用because引导原因状语从句,首字母大写。故填Because。26.句意:天冷的时候,我们待在棚子里取暖,大部分时间我们都在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”,动词,位于be动词后,用其形容词形式asleep或sleeping作表语,表示睡着的状态。故填asleep/sleeping。27.句意:我过去常和他们一起玩,玩得很开心。they“他们”,人称代词主格,位于介词with后,应用宾格形式them。故填them。28.句意:那些年幼的马很粗鲁,而你很有礼貌,长大后会变得温柔善良。horse“马”,可数名词,作主语,根据本句谓语“are”可知,horse应变复数形式horses。故填horses。29.句意:现在,记住,把你的工作做好,不要咬或踢。good“好的”,形容词,此处修饰动词“do”,应变为副词形式well。故填well。30.句意:我从未忘记母亲的忠告。mother“母亲”,名词,由语境可知,此处表示“母亲的忠告”,应加’s变为所有格形式。故填mother’s。31.havebeen

32.sixth

33.beautiful

34.kangaroos

35.interest

36.tospend

37.willfly##aregoingtofly

38.beauty

39.packing

40.ourselves【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家以及在悉尼所见到的风景名胜。31.句意:我们到澳大利亚已经三天了。根据“forthreedays”可知,此句时态是现在完成时态,结合英文提示,havebeen符合句意。故填havebeen。32.句意:我们在这里玩得很开心,澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家。根据“the”一词可知,此空需要序数词,结合英文提示,sixth符合句意。故填sixth。33.句意:房子周围有许多大树和美丽的花,它们看起来真的很漂亮。根据“lookreally”可知,需要形容词作表语,结合英文提示,beautiful符合句意。故填beautiful。34.句意:在澳大利亚也有一些特殊的动物,如袋鼠和考拉。根据“andkoalas”可知,此空需要名词复数,结合英文提示,kangaroos符合句意。故填kangaroos。35.句意:在过去的三天里,我们参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜。根据固定搭配“风景名胜:placeofinterest”可知,interest符合句意。故填interest。36.句意:我很想在这里多呆些时间,但是我们明天要飞往另一个城市,凯恩斯,去看珊瑚礁。根据固定搭配“wouldliketodosth.”可知,此空需要动词不定式,结合英文提示,tospend符合句意。故填tospend。37.句意:我很想在这里多呆些时间,但是我们明天要飞往另一个城市,凯恩斯,去看珊瑚礁。根据“tomorrow”可知,此空时态用一般将来时,结合英文提示,willfly/aregoingtofly符合句意。故填willfly/aregoingtofly。38.句意:据说,五颜六色的珊瑚之美是无法用语言来描述的。许多著名的卡通电影都是在那里制作的。根据“the名词of”可知,此空需要一个名词,结合英文提示,beauty符合句意。故填beauty。39.句意:现在我们正忙着收拾行李,以免在出发时耽误时间。根据固定搭配“bebusydoingsth.”可知,packing符合句意。故填packing。40.句意:我们可以玩得很开心。根据固定搭配“enjoyoneself”可知,此空需要一个反身代词,主语是we,因此ourselves符合句意。故填ourselves。41.American

42.write

43.tobring

44.anything

45.waswriting

46.swimmer

47.birdwatching

48.carefully

49.mostinteresting

50.herself【分析】本文讲述了Kate写一篇有关观鸟的事情作为英语老师留的作业,在课堂上,老师说她写的故事是最有趣的,让她读给每个人听,她为自己感到骄傲。41.句意:Kate是一名美国高中生。此空修饰名词student,要用形容词作定语,故填American。42.句意:你最好用110字左右写出其中一件有趣的事情。固定搭配:hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”,故填write。43.句意:记得下周带给我。根据“remember”及“nextweek”,可知,要记得下周带过来,remembertodosth“记得去做某事”,故填tobring。44.句意:但是她想不出有趣的事情。根据“couldn't”,可知,此句是否定句,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句,故填anything。45.句意:Mary在那时正在写有关游泳的事情。根据“atthattime”,可知,此句用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构,主语Mary是第三人称,be动词用was,故填waswriting。46.句意:她想成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。冠词a后接单数名词,根据“Shewantedtobeagood…”,可知,是想成为一名游泳运动员,故填swimmer。47.句意:Kate决定写有关观鸟的事情,about是介词,后接动名词,故填birdwatching。48.句意:Kate认真地写了这件事情。此空修饰动词write,要用副词,故填carefully。49.句意:在英语课上,Smith老师说Kate的故事是最有趣的。根据“Mr.SmithsaidthatKate’sstorywasthe…”可知,Kate的故事是最有趣的,定冠词the后接形容词最高级,故填mostinteresting。50.句意:Kate非常为自己感到骄傲。主语“Kate”与宾语在人称上一致,所以宾语要用反身代词herself,表示她为自己感到骄傲,故填herself。51.On

52.homeless

53.decision

54.tomake

55.sandwiches

56.himself

57.because

58.a

59.Instead

60.helping【导语】本文介绍了一个年轻人每晚身穿蜘蛛侠衣服,给无家可归的人送三明治的故事。51.句意:在冬夜,风通常刮得很大。根据“winternights,”可知空前应用时间介词on。位于句首,首字母大写,故填On。52.句意:我们很少有人想到无家可归的人。根据“Thesepeoplehavetosleeponthestreets.”可知是指无家可归的人,thehomeless“无家可归的人”。故填homeless。53.句意:英国伯明翰的一位年轻人决定对此采取行动。makeadecision“做决定”,为固定短语。故填decision。54.句意:这个年轻人拒绝公开自己的名字。refusetodo“拒绝做某事”,为固定短语。故填tomake。55.句意:每天晚上9点,他都会买一些三明治。some后加名词复数sandwiches,故填sandwiches。56.句意:然后,他找到了一条安静的小巷,穿上了“制服”。dressoneself“自己穿衣服”,为固定短语。故填himself。57.句意:我穿蜘蛛侠套装是因为我想引起注意。分析语境可知,前后是因果关系,前果后因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。58.句意:没有制服,当他分发食物时,很少有人再看他一眼。takeasecondlook表示“再看他一眼”符合语境,故填a。59.句意:相反,他鼓励人们走出去

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