12 中国的经济繁荣与复杂的国际环境-备考2023年中考英语热点材料题型专练

12中国的经济繁荣与复杂的国际环境备考2023年中考英语热点材料真题题型专练背景材料：面对复杂国内外形势，克服多重超预期冲击，中国经济三季度恢复向好来源：环球时报【环球时报综合报道】国家统计局10月24日发布2022年前三季度国民经济运行情况。中国前三季度GDP同比增长3.0%，比上半年加快0.5个百分点；其中第三季度GDP同比增长3.9%，比二季度加快3.5个百分点。这一成绩的取得来之不易。今年以来，面对复杂严峻的国内外形势，中国经济克服了多重超预期因素的冲击。国家统计局强调，“国民经济顶住压力持续恢复，三季度经济恢复向好”。中国经济企稳回升吸引了世界的关注，彭博社称“中国经济增长数据超出市场预期”。许多分析认为，中国经济未来还将延续回升势头并保持增长步伐，除了中国经济韧性强之外，更重要的原因是人们从刚闭幕的中共二十大感受到了信心。在中共中央24日举行的介绍解读党的二十大报告的新闻发布会上，中央改革办分管日常工作的副主任、国家发展改革委副主任穆虹表示：“一些国内外朋友对中国发展趋势表示关切。这次党的二十大报告提出的既针对当前、又着眼未来的战略举措，一定有助于消除疑虑、增强信心。”《欧洲时报》称，作为未来五年乃至更长时期的发展蓝图，中共二十大报告字里行间透露“开放”二字，为充满不确定性的世界经济提供了一颗“定心丸”。一、完形填空OnOctober12th,MissWang,whoworksinShenzhen,received200yuaninaluckydraw(抽奖).Bydownloadingacertainappand___1___herregistration(注册),shecanspendthemoneybyusingtheappatover3000storesinLuohudistrict.FromOctober12to18,theShenzhengovernmentlaunched(发起)atestofdigitalcurrency(数字人民币).Theaimis___2___itsusage,MissWangisamong50,000peopleselected.Thepilotappiseasytooperate.___3___runningtheapp,userscanswipe(刷卡)uptopayandswipedowntoreceivepayment.Theappearanceofdigitalcurrencyissimilar___4___papermoney:IthasthenationalsymbolandChinesecharactersforthePeople’sBankofChina(PBOC).Infact,thedigitalcurrencyis___5___typeofcash(现金)reportedCGTN(中国国际电视台).Itisdigitallycreatedandissued(发行)bythePBOC．Ithasrealmonetary(货币)value.Althoughdigitalcurrencycanbeused___6___toothere-paymentservicessuchasAlipayandWechatPay,there’sadifference.Whenweusethosee-paymenttools,moneyisprimarilytakenfromabankaccount.Whenpayingbydigitalcurrency,themoneyisdirectlyplacedintoand___7___fromoure-bank.Itisexpectedtomakepeople’slivesmoreconvenientandhelpprotectthesafetyofthefinancialsystem(金融体系).Itwillspeedupthe___8___ofChina’sdigitaleconomy,___9___YiGang,governorofthePBOC．ThetestinLuohushowsthatthedigitalcurrency____10____animportantstepforward.Butthetestislimitedtosmallpaymentsnow,soitdoesnotmeanthedigitalcurrencywillbelaunchedinthemarketsoon.1．A．finish B．finishing C．choose2．A．advancing B．tolose C．toadvance3．A．While B．What C．How4．A．on B．to C．about5．A．other B．another C．others6．A．similarly B．similar C．samely7．A．pay B．spend C．spent8．A．growing B．improvement C．growth9．A．thanksto B．accordingto C．becauseof10．A．hastaken B．reach C．getto【短文大意】文章主要介绍了数字人民币的试用。【答案解析】1．句意：通过下载某款应用并完成注册，她就可以在罗湖区3000多家商店中使用该应用程序进行消费。finish完成，动词原形；finishing完成，动词-ing形式；choose选择，动词原形。and前后连接并列结构，此处用finishing与downloading并列。故选B。2．句意：目的是促进其使用，王小姐是被选中的5万人之一。advancing促进，动词-ing形式；tolose失去，动词不定式；toadvance促进，动词不定式。根据“Theaim”可知is后用动词不定式，再由“theShenzhengovernmentlaunchedatestofdigitalcurrency”可知此处是促进数字货币的使用。故选C。3．句意：在运行该应用程序时，用户可以向上滑动来支付，向下滑动来接收支付。while当……时；what什么；how如何。根据“userscanswipeuptopayandswipedowntoreceivepayment”可知此处用While引导时间状语从句。故选A。4．句意：数字货币的出现与纸币类似：它有国家符号和中国人民银行的汉字。on关于；to朝，向；about关于。besimilarto与……相似。故选B。5．句意：事实上，据中国国际电视台报道，数字货币是另一种现金类型。other其他的；another另一；others其他人或物。根据“...typeofcash”可知此处表示另一种现金类型，用another。故选B。6．句意：虽然数字货币也可以像支付宝和微信支付等其他电子支付服务一样使用，但有一个区别。similarly相似地；similar相似的；samely千篇一律的。短文大意句子结构可知此处用副词修饰动词，表示数字货币支付和支付宝、微信等支付类似，用similarly。故选A。7．句意：当使用数字货币支付时，钱直接存入我们的电子银行，并从我们的电子银行消费。pay支付；spend花费，动词原形；spent花费，动词过去式或过去分词。根据“themoneyisdirectlyplacedintoand...fromoure-bank”可知此处是并列的过去分词，用spent符合语境。故选C。8．句意：中国人民银行行长易纲表示，这将加快我国数字经济的发展。growing成长，动词-ing形式；improvement改善，名词；growth成长，发展，名词。根据“speedup”可推出是加快数字经济发展的进程，the后用名词growth符合语境。故选C。9．句意：句意：中国人民银行行长易纲表示，这将加快我国数字经济的发展。thanksto多亏；accordingto根据，据（……所说）；becauseof因为。根据“YiGang,governorofthePBOC”可知此处表示据中国人民银行行长易纲所说。故选B。10．句意：罗湖的测试表明，数字货币向前迈出了重要的一步。hastaken采取，采用，现在完成时；reach到达，不及物动词；getto到达。takeanimportantstep迈出重要一步。故选A。二、阅读单选A篇Aswintercomes,theneedforwinteressentials(必需品)hasriseninEuropeancountriesbecauseoftheenergyshortage.China’sfactoriesofthoseessentialsareworkingovertimetomeettheincreasingforeignorders.Women’sskin-coloredthermaltights(保暖连裤袜),thermalunderwear,flannelpajamas(法兰绒睡衣),hotwaterbottles,handwarmers,electricblankets(电热毯),electricheaters(取暖器)andsweatersarenamedastheEightMade-in-ChinaMagicalWinterEssentials.Chinesemediadescribetheseproductsasthe“magicalweaponstodefend(防御)againstthecold”.FamiliesandbusinessesacrossEuropearefeelingthepressureoftheshortageofnaturalgas.Ithasledtosky-highpricesforheatingandelectricity.Europeancustomershavetolookforcreativewaystostaywarmandcutdownenergycost.Asaresult,thoseinexpensiveandfineproductsmadeinChinaareingreatneed.Itisreportedthattheelectricblanketexportvolume(出口总量)reached33.4milliondollarsfromJanuarytoJulythisyear.InYiwu,warmingproductsexportsrose41.6percentto190millionyuan.DatafromChineseinternationale-commerceplatformAliExpressshowedthatthesearchfor“sweater”onAliExpresshasrisentothefirstplaceinthemenswearkindinthepastmonth.Inaddition,salesofChinese-styleflannelpajamashavealsogrowninEurope,whilethesalesofhotwaterbottleshaveincreasedby300percentmonth-on-monthsinceOctober.11．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A．Europeanpeopledon’tneedwinteressentials.B．EnergyisenoughforEuropeancountries.C．Electricblanketscanprotectpeoplefromthecold.12．Howmanymade-in-Chinawinteressentialsarementionedinthetext?A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.13．Europeancustomerschoosemade-in-Chinaproductsmainlybecauseoftheir________.A．lowvolume B．lowprice C．lowquality14．Howdoesthewriterendthetext?A．Bygivingfacts. B．Bytellingstories. C．Byshowingopinions.15．Whichmagazinemaythearticlecomefrom?A．TravelChina B．TeenagerWorld C．InternationalMarket【短文大意】本文讲了欧洲国家主要从中国进口冬季必需品，主要是因为中国产品质量好又便宜。【答案解析】11．推理判断题。根据第一段Chinesemediadescribetheseproductsasthe“magicalweaponstodefend(防御)againstthecold”可知，电热毯能保护人们免受寒冷，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Women’sskin-coloredthermaltights…arenamedastheEightMade-in-ChinaMagicalWinterEssentials.”可知，文中共提到了8种中国制造的冬天必需品，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Asaresult,thoseinexpensiveandfineproductsmadeinChinaareingreatneed.”可知欧洲消费者之所以选择中国制造的产品，主要是因为既便宜质量又好，故选B。14．推理判断题。根据第三段“Inaddition,salesofChinese-styleflannelpajamas…haveincreasedby300percentmonth-on-monthsinceOctober.”结合整段内容可知，作者通过摆事实的方式结尾，故选A。15．推理判断题。通读全文，本文讲了欧洲国家主要从中国进口冬季必需品，并且陈述了具体数据，因此可推断文章最可能出自国际市场类杂志，故选C。B篇DoyouknowDamoUncle?InFebruary,DamoUnclepostedavideoonline.ItwasabouthowtheBBCdistorted(歪曲)newsaboutChinabyusingcameratricks.Thevideohadbeenwatchedmorethan13milliontimesonSinaWeibo.DamoUnclesaidhemadethevideobecausehecouldnotstandhowBBCreportedChina.Infact,Chinesepeoplearenolongersilentwhentheyfacedistortednews.ChinaDailysays,SocialmediaplatformssuchasSinaWeiboandDouyingivethemaplacetoshowtheirangerandspeakouttheiropinions.“Inthepast,Chinesepeoplewerenotusedto,orcouldnot,communicatewellwiththeworld,”saidJiZhiye,amemberofthe13thNationalCommitteeoftheChinesepeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC,中国政治协商会议).“Astheyenjoybetterlivesandbecomemoreconfident,theynowhavetimeandareabletospeakouttheirfeelingsaboutwronginformationaboutChinaandopenlytalkaboutit.”Forexample,theBetterCottonInitiative(BCI)saysXinjiangmayuseforcedlabor(强制劳动),whichisfarfromthetruth.However,someWesterncompanies,includingH&MandNike,saytheywillstopusingcotton(棉花)fromXinjiang.ThesestoriesmakeChinesepeoplereallyangry.Theystartedthe“IsupportXinjiangcotton”activityonline.“Wewelcomecriticism(批评)onChina,butitshouldbefairandbasedon(基于)facts.Criticismbasedonliesanddoublestandardsismeaningless,”DamoUnclesaid.16．Inhisvideo,DamoUnclesaysthat________.A．cameratricksareimportantinnewsreportsB．13millionpeoplehavereadtheBBC’sreportsC．theBBCisfamousforreportingdistortednewsD．theBBCreporteddistortednewsaboutChina17．AccordingtoJiZhiye,Chinesepeoplearenolongersilentbecause________.a.SinaWeiboandDouyinmakeitmoresimpletoexpress(表达)themselvesb.Chinahasbecomeastronganddevelopedcountryc.theyhavebecomemoreconfidentaboutChinad.theynowlivebetterlivesandhavetimetoexpresstheirfeelingsA．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd18．Howdoesthewriterprove(证明)thatChinesepeoplearenolongersilent?A．Bygivingexamples B．Bygivingnumbers C．Bytellingstories D．Bymakingsurveys19．AsfortheXinjiangcottonproblem,________.A．H&MwillcontinuetousecottonfromXinjiangB．ChinesepeoplefightbackagainstunfairreportsC．manyWesterncompaniescanmakemoneyfromitD．BCIhasforcedlaborproblems【短文大意】文章主要介绍DamoUncle通过做视频来反驳西方媒体对中国的不实报道。【答案解析】16．细节理解题。根据“InFebruary,DamoUnclepostedavideoonline.ItwasabouthowtheBBCdistorted(歪曲)newsaboutChinabyusingcameratricks.”可知，在DamoUncle的视频中，他说BBC报道了有关中国的歪曲新闻，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“ChinaDailysays,SocialmediaplatformssuchasSinaWeiboandDouyingivethemaplacetoshowtheirangerandspeakouttheiropinions.”以及“Astheyenjoybetterlivesandbecomemoreconfident,theynowhavetimeandareabletospeakouttheirfeelingsaboutwronginformationaboutChinaandopenlytalkaboutit.”可知，新浪微博和抖音等社交媒体平台为人们提供了表达愤怒和发表意见的场所，随着他们享受更好的生活，变得更加自信，他们现在有时间，能够说出他们对中国错误信息的感受，并公开谈论它。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,theBetterCottonInitiative(BCI)saysXinjiangmayuseforcedlabor(强制劳动),whichisfarfromthetruth...”可知，文章通过举例子的方式证明中国人不再沉默，故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“ThesestoriesmakeChinesepeoplereallyangry.Theystartedthe“IsupportXinjiangcotton”activityonline.”可知，对于“新疆棉”事件，中国人民对不公平的报道进行了反击，故选B。C篇Whenyoubuysomething,doyoucareaboutitsbrand?

May10thisChinaBrandDay.Itstartedin2017.Chinaholdactivitiesonthisdayeveryyeartopromote(推广)Chinesebrands.Thisyear,anexpo(博览会)isfromMay10thto12thinShanghai.Infact,Chinesebrandshavewontheloveofpeopleathomeandabroad.Hereareseveralexamples.

FashionBackin2011,ChinesefashionbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ningdrewtheworld’sattention.Thatyear,Li-NingsportswearlikehoodiesandjacketsappearedatNewYorkFashionWeek.Inrecentyears,Shein,aChinese“fastfashion”brand,hasbecomepopularabroad.ManyEuropeanpeoplelikeSheinproductsbecausethey’recheap,fashionableandhigh-quality(质量好的).EntertainmentWhat’soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?It’sTikTok,Timereported.50millionUSusersspendabout46minutesoniteveryday.Theappisknownforitsnever-endingvideos.Itcanshowyourfavoritevideos.Butit’snotjustatime-killer.Peoplecanbuythingsonit,too.

BrandfactsMorethan50%ofChinesepeopleprefertobuylocalbrandproducts,suchasfoodandclothes,accordingtoarecentsurvey.NineChinesecompaniesareonTimemagazine’slistoftheworld’s100mostinfluentialcompanies(最具影响力的公司).

TheyareAlibaba,Tencent,TSMC,DJI,TikTok,YumChina,BYDAuto,Huawei,DiDiandChuxing.20．Howlongdidtheexpolastthisyearaccordingtothepassage?A．1day. B．2days. C．3days. D．4days.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abroad”mean?A．在国外 B．在户外 C．在外面 D．在家里22．WhatarethereasonsforSheintobepopularwithEuropeanpeople?a.perfect

b.cheap

c.fashionable

d.attractive

e.high-qualityA．abc B．bcd C．abe D．bce23．What’soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?A． B． C． D．24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ChinaBrandDaystartedin2016.B．WecannotonlykilltimebutalsobuythingsonTikTok.C．HalfofChinesepeopleprefertobuylocalbrandproducts.D．50millionUSusersspendabout46minutesoniteveryweek.【短文大意】文章举例说明中国品牌已经赢得了国内外人们的喜爱。【答案解析】20．细节理解题。根据“Thisyear,anexpoisfromMay10thto12thinShanghai.”可知博览会从5月10日到12日，持续3天。故选C。21．词义猜测题。根据“Infact,Chinesebrandshavewontheloveofpeopleathomeandabroad.”结合下文举例中提到中国及外国人对中国品牌的喜爱，可知此处abroad意为“在国外”。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“ManyEuropeanpeoplelikeSheinproductsbecausethey’recheap,fashionableandhigh-quality.”可知欧洲人喜欢Shein是因为该品牌的产品便宜、时尚、高质量。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“What’soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?It’sTikTok,Timereported.”可知在美国最受欢迎的app之一是抖音。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Butit’snotjustatime-killer.Peoplecanbuythingsonit,too.”可知在抖音上不仅可以消磨时间，还可以买东西，B项正确。故选B。三、阅读回答问题Chinaistheworld’ssecond-largestcottonproducerandXinjiangisthelargestcotton-producingareainthecountry.Theplaceiswell-knownforitshigh-quality,long-fibercotton,whichispopularinhomeandglobalmarkets.Xinjiangproduced5.2milliontonsofcottonduringthe2020-21season-about87percentofthenation’stotalproduction.Morethan50percentoffarmersinXinjianggrowcotton,andover70percentofthesefarmersaremembersofethnicminoritygroupsincludingUygur,KazakandHui.Theplace’scottonandtextileindustryhascreatedjobsformorethan600,000people,accordingtoastatementonThursdaybytheChinaCottonAssociation.SincethequalityofXinjiangcottonranksamongthebestintheworld,thecompaniesthatchoosenottouseitarelosingout,ForeignMinistryspokeswomanHuaChunyingsaidatadailynewsbriefingonThursday.Inaddition,shesaid,chargesof“forcedlabor”inXinjiangareliesfromanti-ChinaforcestoholdbackChina’sdevelopment.AlthoughChinaisakeyglobalcottonproducer,itactuallyfacesacottonshortage.Thecountryproducedabout5.95milliontonsofcottonduringthe2020-21seasonwhichendedinJanuarybuttheneedstoodatabout7.8milliontons,theChinaGrainReservesGroupsaidinastatementonWednesday.Tosolvetheshortage,Chinaneedstoimportabout2milliontonsofcottoneveryyearfromcountriesincludingBrazilandIndia,itsaid.25．IsChinathelargestcottonproducerintheworld?____________________________.26．WhatdomostofthefarmersgrowinXinjiang?____________________________.27．WhyisitalossnottouseXinjiangcottonforsomecompanies?____________________________.28．HowmuchcottondidChinaproduceduringthe2020-21season?____________________________.29．HowdoesChinacovertheshortageofcotton?____________________________.【短文大意】本文是新闻报道，介绍了新疆棉花的有关知识和真实情况，驳斥了国外反华势力关于新疆棉花的谎言。【答案解析】25．根据开头“Chinaistheworld’ssecond-largestcottonproducer”，可知答案是否定的，故填No(,itisn’t)。26．根据第二段“Morethan50percentoffarmersinXinjianggrowcotton,andover70percentofthesefarmersaremembersofethnicminoritygroupsincludingUygur,KazakandHui”，可知他们种植棉花，故填Theygrowcotton。27．根据第四段“SincethequalityofXinjiangcottonranksamongthebestintheworld,thecompaniesthatchoosenottouseitarelosingout”，可知是因为新疆棉花的品质是世界上最好的，故填BecausethequalityofXinjiangcottonranksamongthebestintheworld。28．根据第五段“Thecountryproducedabout5.95milliontonsofcottonduringthe2020-21season”，可知大约是595万吨，故填About5.95milliontonsofcotton。29．根据最后“Tosolvetheshortage,Chinaneedstoimportabout2milliontonsofcottoneveryyearfromcountriesincludingBrazilandIndia,itsaid”，可知通过从其他国家进口一些，故填Itimportssome/about2milliontonsofcottonfromothercountries/Byimportingsome/about2milliontonsofcotton。四、短文选词填空阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每次限用一次。take

it

about

become

praise

many

to

name

influence

butGoingtothebigdinneronkindsoffestivals,wecanalwaysseeparentsdrinkliquor(白酒),suchaswuliangye,fenjiuorevenmaotai.AsanimportantpartofChineseculture,liquorhasalonghistoryof___30___thantwothousandyears.___31___onehundredyearsago,twoofthemostfamousonesfenjiuandmaotaiwongoldandsilverprizesattheworld’sfairin1915.ItshowedthatChineseliquorwashighly___32___aroundtheworld.Tillnow,itstill___33___uponethirdoftheworld’ssalesofdistilledliquor(蒸馏酒),___34___foryearsChineseliquorhasn’thadaformalEnglishnameandusedtobecalled“Chinesespirits”,“Chinesedistilledspirits”or“Chineseliquor”.Somanydifferent___35___causedconfusion(困惑)amongcu