11 2022-2023学年七年级上册期末检测卷 01

2022-2023学年七年级上册期末检测卷01一.单项选择。1.Thereis_______“n”in_______word“aunt".A.a;theB.an:theC.An;aD.an:/2.-Wherearemycolorfulpencilsandnotebooks?-_______Inyour?A.pencilboxB.chairC.computerD.schoolbag3.-Excuseme,aretheseerasers_______?-No,they'renotA.yours;mineB.yours:myC.hers;hisD.his;him4.NewYear'sDayandChildren'sDayarefun.Ilike_______.A.itB.itsC.theyD.them5.LetJack_______homenow.It'stoolate.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo6.1nthenextphoto_______Tomandhisparents.A.beB.amC.isD.are7.He_______likebaseball,_______helikessoccer.A.don't;butB.doesn't;andC.doesn't;butD./;and8.Wehaveshoes_______black_______200yuan.A.at;atB.in;forC.in;atD.for;in9.-_______isyourmusicteacher?-Ms.Li.Weloveherverymuch.A.WhoB.WhereC.HowD.What10.Hehasa_______volleyballbuthecan'tplayvolleyball_______.A.good;wellB.fine:goodC.well;wellD.well:good一单项选择1答案:B句意：在单词“aunt”中有一个字母“n”。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发辅音的词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发元音的词前；the定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一处表泛指，用于字母n之前，发音／en／，首字母发元音，所以用an；第二处表特指，特指单词“aunt”，所以用the。故选B。2答案:D句意：-我的彩色铅笔和笔记本在哪里？-在你的书包里。pencilbox铅笔盒；chair椅子；computer电脑；schoolbag书包。根据问句“Wherearemycolorfulpencilsandnotebooks？”可知，是在问学习用品在哪里，根据答语中的介词“In”，排除B和C；又因为是在问“彩色铅笔和笔记本”，所以应该在书包里而不是文具盒里。故选D。3答案:A句意：-打扰一下，这些橡皮是你的吗？--不，它们不是我的。yours名词性物主代词，你的；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的；hers名词性物主代词，她的；his形容词性物主代词／名词性物主代词，他的；him人称代词宾格，他。根据句意可知，第一处表示“你的”，第二处表示“我的”，排除C和D；又因为两处后均不修饰名词，所以都使用名词性物主代词形式。故选A。4答案:D句意：元旦和儿童节很有趣。我喜欢它们。it人称代词主格／宾格，它；its形容词性物主代词，它的；they人称代词主格形式，它们；them人称代词宾格形式，它们。分析句子可知，此处指代前文所说的“NewYear＇sDayandChildren＇sDay”指两个节日，表复数，排除A和B；又因为用于动词like后作宾语，所以用宾格形式。故选D。5答案:A句意：让杰克现在回家吧。太晚了。go动词原形；goes动词三单；going现在分词；togo动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处构成“letsb.dosth.”结构，意为“让某人做某事”，是let作使役动词的用法，省略不定式的to在句中作宾语补足语。故选A。6答案:D句意：下一张照片是汤姆和他的父母。be是be动词原形；am用于第一人称；is用于第三人称／单数；are用于复数。分析句子可知，此处将介词提到句首，其后使用全部倒装，所以句子的主语是“Tomandhisparents”表复数。故选D。7答案:C句意：他不喜欢棒球。但是他喜欢足球。分析句子可知，第一处表示否定，主语是He第三人称单数，所以助动词用doesn’t。but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。分析句子可知，前后两句构成转折关系，表示“但是”的含义，所以用but。故选C。8答案:B句意：我们有200元一双的黑色鞋子。at一般加时间点／小地方等；in一般加颜色／大地方等；for一般加时间段／价格等。分析句子可知，此处表示“我们有200元一双的黑色鞋子”的含义，第一处加颜色，用介词in；第二处加价格，用介词for。故选B。9答案:A句意：-你们的音乐老师是谁？-李老师。我们都很爱她。Who谁；Where哪里；How如何，怎样；What什么。根据答语“Ms.Li.Weloveherverymuch.”可知，此处是对人提问。故选A。10答案:A句意：他有一个好的排球但是他打不好排球。good形容词，好的；well形容词，身体健康的／副词，好地；fine形容词，好的／副词，好地。分析句子可知，第一处在句中作定语修饰其后的名词volleyball，所以用形容词，翻译为“好的”，排除C和D；第二处用于句中修饰动词play，所以用副词。故选A。间段，表示持续多长时间。根据其后的“May1st”可知，此处加的是具体日期。故选A。二.完形填空。Hello.everyone.MynameisDaleandI'mfromEngland.NowIwanttotellyouaboutmyselfandmyschoollife.My11nameisGreen,Iamthirteenyearsold.Mybirthdayis12May1st,Labor'sDay.Now,I'mamiddleschoolstudentinChongqing.Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.fromMondaytoFriday,Ihavemanydifferent13thisterm,WhatdoIlikebest?It'sscienceforsure!14dollikeit?Becausescienceis15anditcanhelpmeintheeverydaylife.MyscienceteacherMr.Smithisgreatfunand16classesareveryinteresting.IhavescienceonMondayandWednesday.P.E.isonTuesdayandThursday,Iamgoodatplayingbasketball,17IamintheSportsClub,too,TravisismygoodfriendandI18himwithhisscience.WelikeThursdaybecausewecangototheSportsClubonthatday,OnSundays,we19gotooldpeople'shome,Afterthat,weplaybasketball.TravisandIwanttomakefriendsinChina,Doyoulikeus?lfyou20,pleasecomeandbeourfriends!11.A.firstB.givenC.familyD.full12.A.onB.inC.atD.for13.A.subjectsB.classesC.lossonsD.sports14.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Why15.A.busyB.difficultC.usefulD.relaxing16.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our17.A.butB.andC.becauseD.or18.A.meetB.helpC.askD.play19.A.reallyB.alwaysC.thenD.only20.A.likeB.areC.doesD.do答案:【主旨大意】本文主要向我们介绍了戴尔和他的学校生活。11.Cfirstname名字；givenname名字；familyname姓；fullname全名。根据其后“isGreen”可知，格林是姓。故选C。12.A句意：我的生日在5月1日，劳动节。on一般加星期／具体时间／带day等词的节日；in一般加早中晚／季节／月／年／世纪；at一般加点钟／不带day等词的节日；for一般加时间段13.Asubjects科目；classes班级：lessons课程；sports运动。根据后文“WhatdoIlikebest？It＇sscienceforsure！”可知，此处是问学科。故选A。14.Dwhat什么；who谁；how如何，怎样；why.为什么。根据后文“Becausescienceis...”可知，此处是在询问原因。故选D。15.Cbusy忙碌的；difficult困难的；useful有用的：relaxing令人放松的。根据后文“...itcanhelpmeintheeverydaylife.”可知，此处表示“有帮助的”。故选C。16.Bher她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“MyscienceteacherMr.Smith...”可知，此处指的是“史密斯先生”。故选B。17.Bbut但是，表转折；and和，表并列；be-cause因为，表原因；or或者，表选择。根据“Iamgoodatplayingbasketball,37 Iaminthesportsclub，too.”可知，此处表示并列关系。故选B。18.Bmeet遇见；help帮助；ask问；play玩。分析句子可知，此处构成“helpsb.withsth.”结构，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故选B。19.Breally真的；always总是；then然后，那么：only只，仅仅。根据前文“OnSundays”可知，此处表示“在周日，总是去敬老院”，强调频率。故选B。20.Dlike喜欢；are是be动词，表复数；does助动词三单；do助动词原形。分析句子可知，此处指代前文所说的“like”，为避免重复可用助动词代替，又因为主语是you，所以用原形即可。故选D。三.阅读理解。ADad:Mr.BrownAge:42Birthday:July5thMum:Mrs.BrownAge:39Birthday:September24thSon:TomAge:11Birthday:August10thDaughter:JoanAge:9Birthday:April12th21._______istheoldest（年纪最大的）inthefamily.A.Mr.BrownB.Mrs.BrownC.TomD.Joan22.Tom'smotheris_______yearsold.A.twenty-nineB.forty-twoC.thirty-nineD.forty-nine23.Joanis_______.A.Mr.Brown'scousinB.Mrs.Brown'ssonC.Tom'ssisterD.Tom'sbrother答案:21-23ACCBTony,Kevin,MaryandAnnagotothesamemiddleschool,andtheyareclassmates.Hereissomeoftheirinformation（信息）.Tonyis12yearsold.HelikeswatchingTV.Heplayssportseveryday.Helikesfruitandvegetables.Heisveryhealthy.Kevinis13.Helikessoccer.Buthedoesn'tplayit.Heonlyplayssoccergamesoncomputer.HelikestoeatFrenchfries（炸薯条）,hamburgersandice-cream.Maryisonly11yearsold.ShelikesEnglish.ShereadsEnglishbookseveryevening.Shehasfivevolleyballs.Andsheisreallygoodatvolleyball.Sheeatswell,andsheonlyeatshealthyfood.Annais12.Shelovesping-pong.Sheplaysitwithfriendsafterclasseveryday.ShelikesFriday,Becauseonthatday,shecanhavehistoryclass.24._______arethesameage（年龄）.A.TonyandKevinB.AnnaandMaryC.KevinandAnnaD.TonyandAnna25,Whodoesn'tplaysports?A.Tony.B.Kevin.C.Mary.D.Anna.26.Marymay（可能）liketoeat_______.A.FrenchfriesB.vegetablesaladC.hamburgersD.ice-cream27.What＇sthemainidea（主要意思）ofthispassage（文章）？A.Tony,Kevin,MaryandAnnagotothesamemiddleschoolB.ThesportsTony,Kevin,MaryandAnnaplay,C.SomeinformationofTony,Kevin,MaryandAnna.D.ThefoodTony,Kevin,MaryandAnnaliketoeat.答案:【主旨大意】本文向我们介绍了托尼、凯文、玛丽和安娜的喜好。24.D细节理解题。根据“Tonyis12yearsold.”和“Annais12.”可知，托尼和安娜年龄一样。故选D。25.B细节理解题。根据“Kevinis13.Helikessoccer.Buthedoesn’tplayit.”可知，凯文不运动。故选B。26.B推理判断题。根据“Sheeatswell，andsheonlyeatshealthyfood.”可知，玛丽只吃健康的食物。故选B。27.C主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文是在介绍托尼、凯文、玛丽和安娜四人的相关信息。故选C。CDearCindy,HappyNewYea!Howareyou?Whataboutmyuncleandaunt?AretheyOK?Idon’tgotoschooltoday,somymotherandIgoshopping（购物）together.WegotoChonggingClothesStorefirst.Theclothesareongreatsale,Anditsellsallkindsofclothes,YoucanbuyT-shirts,sweaters,jackets,trousers,shorts,socksandshoesinthestore.Someofthemareniceandcheap,.Theorangesweaterisonly99yuaneach.IliketheT-shirts,Theyareonly59yuan.Theyareinred,greenandwhite.Mymotherbuysasweaterandadowncoat（羽绒服）.Theyare388yuan.ShealsobuysthreeT-shirtsforme.Iamveryhappy.Thenwegotoabookstore.Thewintervacation（寒假）iscoming,soIwanttobuysomebooksandread（读）themeveryday.JinYongisagreatwriter（作家）.Ithinkhisbooksaregreat．Buthepassedaway（去世）attheageof94inHongKong.Iamgoodatwritingstories,too.IhopeIcanbeagreatwriter.Ibuytwobooks.Theyare108yuan.Mymotherthinksshecanreadthebookswithme.Then,wegotohaveanicelunchatBurgerKing.Itsellshamburgersfor36yuan.Coca-Colais8yuanacup.ItsFrenchfriesarereallyniceandtheyare12yuan.Afterthelunch,wegohome.That'smyday.What'syourdaylike?Writetomesoon.Yours,Kate28.Howmuchisadowncoat?A.99yuan.B.59yuan.C.289yuan.D.388yuan.29.Youcan'tbuy_______T-shirtsatChongqingClothesStore.A.orangeB.redC.greenD.white30.WhydoesKatewanttobuysomebooks?A.Becauseit'sNewYearandshedoesn'tgotoschool.B.Becausetheyareniceandcheap.C.Becausewintervacationiscomingandshewantstoreadsomebooks.D.BecauseJinYongisagreatwriter.31.KateandCindyare_______A.bestfriendsB.sistersC.classmatesD.cousins答案:【主旨大意】本文是凯特写给辛迪的一封信，信中介绍了自己的一天。28.C推理判断题。根据“Theorangesweaterisonly99yuaneach...Mymotherbuysasweaterandadowncoat（羽绒服）.Theyare388yuan.”可知，一件毛衣和一件羽绒服共388元，一件毛衣99元，所以一件羽绒服289元。故选C。29.A细节理解题。根据“Theyareinred，greenandwhite.”可知，有红色、绿色和白色的T恤衫，没有橙色的。故选A。30.C细节理解题。根据“Thewintervacationiscoming,soIwanttobuysomebooksandreadthemeveryday.”可知，作者买书是因为寒假快到了，她想买一些书每天读。故选C。31.D推理判断题。根据“Whataboutmyun-cleandaunt？”可知，辛迪的父母是凯特的叔叔婶婶，所以她们是堂姐妹。故选D。DAmerican（美国的）middleschoolsandChinesemiddleschoolsarenotthesame.MoststudentshaveEnglish，science,mathandhistory.Theyarebasic（基础的）lessonsandeachlessonisveryuseful.InEnglishclass，thestudentsstudygrammar（学习语法）andreadfamousliterature（著名的文学作品）.Inscienceclass,theystudybiology,chemistryorphysics.HistoryisveryinterestingandstudentslearnaboutimportanteventsandplacesinAmerica.Studentshaveotherlessons,too.Someofthemaremusic,artandcomputerscience.Studentsdon'tneedtohavealloftheselessons.Somestudymusicbecausetheythinkitisrelaxing.Somestudycomputersciencebecausetheythinkitisuseful.StudyinginAmericaisnicebecausestudentshavemuchfreetime.Theythinktheyarehappy.32.Americanmiddleschoolshave_______basiclessons.A.3B.4C.5D.633.WhatdostudentsdoinEnglishclass?A.Theystudygrammarandreadfamousliterature.B.Theystudybiology,chemistryorphysics.C.TheylearnaboutimportanteventsandplacesinAmerica.D.Theylearnmusicandart.34.Whydosomestudentsstudymusic?A.Becauseit'sinteresting.B.Becauseit'suseful.C.Becauseit'srelaxing.D.Becauseit'seasy.35.Wecaninfer（推断）that_______.A.studentsinAmericanmiddleschoolslikestudyingthereB.studentsinAmericanmiddleschoolsarebusyandtheydon'thavefreetimeC.AmericanmiddleschoolsandChinesemiddleschoolsarenotthesameD.Americanmiddleschoolsasktheirstudentstolearnallthesubjects答案:【主旨大意】中美中学是有差异的，本文主要讲述美国的中学。32.B细节理解题。根据“MoststudentshaveEnglish，science，mathandhistory.”可知，美国中学有四种基础课程。故选B。33.A细节理解题。根据“InEnglishclass，thestudentsstudygrammar（语法）andreadfamousliterature（著名的文学作品）.”可知，在英语课上，学生学习语法和读著名的文学作品。故选A。34.C细节理解题。根据“Somestudymusicbecausetheythinkitisrelaxing.”可知，学生们学习音乐是因为音乐是令人放松的。故选C。35.A推理判断题。根据“StudyinginAmericaisnicebecausestudentshavemuchfreetime.”可推断出，美国中学的学生喜欢在那里学习。故选A。EJackHarris,anEnglishteacherIalwayshaveeggs,milkandthreepiecesofbreadforbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusually（通常）eatrice,chickenandvegetables.Idon’teathamburgersbecausetheyarenothealthy.IliketoeatoutonSaturdayorSunday,IlikeChinesefood.OliverMcShane,acomputergamedesigner（设计师）Iusuallygetup（起床）at9：00a.m.Idon’thavebreakfast．Ihaveanappleorabananaat10：00a.m.Forlunch,Ioftenhaverice,fruitandvegetables.Iwork（工作）athomeandusuallystayuplate（熬夜）workingatnight,soIalwayssleep（睡觉）forfortyminutesafterlunch.I’mbusywithmywork.Idon’tlikeplayingsports.AnitaRamos,atourguide（导游）Igetupat7:00a.m.Iworkinthemorningandevening.It'stoohotintheafternoon,soI'moftenathome.Forlunch,Iusuallyhavehamburgers,butmydinnerishealthy.Iusuallyhavechicken,riceandvegetables.Ialwayseatalotofchocolate（巧克力）anditgivesmeenergy（精力）fortheday.36.Jackdoesn'teat_______.A.hamburgersB.chickenC.riceD.vegetables37.Afterlunch,Oliverusually_______.A.playgamesforanhourB.doessportsforonehourC.sleepsfor40minutesD.playscomputergamesforawhile38.Anitaoftenworks_______.A.intheeveningB.inthemorningandeveningC.intheafternoonD.inthemorning39.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Oliverusuallyhassomebreadinthemorning.B.AnitaisanEnglishteacher.C.Oliverplayssportsevery（每一）day.D.JackloveseatingChinesefood.答案:【主旨大意】本文介绍了不同职业的三个人的基本情况，包括职业、饮食习惯和个人兴趣爱好等。36.A细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Idon＇teathamburgersbecausetheyarenothealthy.”可知，杰克不喜欢吃汉堡包。故选A。37.C细节理解题。根据文中第二段“soIal-wayssleep（睡觉）forfortyminutesafterlunch”可知，奥利弗通常在午饭后睡觉40分钟。故选C。38.B细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Iworkinthemorningandevening.”可知，安妮塔在早上和晚上工作。故选B。39.D细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Ihaveanappleorabananaat10:00a.m.inthemorning.”可知，奥利弗在早上会吃一个苹果或者是一根香蕉，而不是吃面包，所以A项表述错误；根据文中第三段“AnitaRamos，atourguide（导游）”可知，安妮塔是一名导游，而不是英语老师，所以B项表述错误；根据文中第二段“Idon＇tlikeplayingsports.”可知，奥利弗不喜欢做运动，所以C项表述错误；根据文中第一段“IlikeChinesefood.”可知，奥利弗喜欢吃中餐，所以D项表述正确。故选D。四.口语应用。A:Hello,Jack.40B:I'mfine.Thankyou.Andyou?A:I'mverywell.41B:No,it'snotmine.It'sFrank's.A:42B:He'smycousin.Helikesplayingbasketball,andheisintheschoolbasketballteam.A:That'sgreat.43Doyoulikebasketball?B:No,Ithinkit'sdifficult,butIliketennis.A:Let'sgooutandplaytennis.B:44A.Howareyou?B.IsitFrank's?C,Whataboutyou?D.Thatsoundsgreat.E.Who'sFrank?F.Isthisyourbasketball?G.DoesFranklikebasketball?40._______41._______42._______43._______44._______答案:60-64AFECD五.任务型阅读。Hello,boysandgirls.IamHelen,TheStudentArtFestivalstartsinourschoolthismonth.Letmetellyouaboutit.TodayisDecember13th.Thereisaphotoshow（展览）,Studentstakemanyphotos.Allofthemaregreat,Iloveonephotoverymuch.It'saphotoofabigfamily.Ithasaname,“Happybirthday,Grandpa!”Ithinkthisstudenthasahappyfamily,justlikeme.Inthenexttwoweeks,wehaveotherfunthings，thetalentshow（才艺展）,Chinesepaintings（绘画）showandtheDIYshow.Ilikethetalentshowbest.ItisontheafternoonofDecember19th.MyclassmatesandIwanttoplaythepiano（钢琴）intheshow.Ourparentswillcomeandwatchtheshow.Ihopewecandowell.Doyouhavetime?Pleasecomeandwatchourshow.45.What'sthenameofthephotoofabigfamily?____________________________________________________________________________________________46.Whenisthetalentshow?____________________________________________________________________________________________47.DoesHelenwanttoplaythepianointhetalentshowwithhersisters?____________________________________________________________________________________________48.If（如果）youareinHelen’sschool，whichshowareyouinterestedin（感兴趣）？Andwhy?____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:45.“Happybirthday，Grandpa！”根据第一段倒数第二句可知。46.ItisontheafternoonofDecember19th.根据“Ilikethetalentshowbest.ItisontheafternoonofDecember19th.”可知。47.No，shedoesn’t.根据“MyclassmatesandIwanttoplaythepiano（钢琴）intheshow.”可知，Helen想和同学在才艺展中弹钢琴，而不是和姐妹们。应作否定回答。48.IaminterestedintheDIYshow.BecauseIlikedoingsomethingbymyselfandIenjoytheprocessofcreating.开放性试题，言之有理即可。六.完成句子。49.Mygrandpadoessportseveryday.（改为否定句）Mygrandpa____________________sportseveryday.50.AlanandBillwanttogotothebirthdayparty.（改为一般疑问句）__________AlanandBill__________togotothebirthdayparty?51.Theredsocksare10yuanforonepair.（对画线部分提问）____________________aretheredsocks?52.谢谢你的帮助。（完成译句）__________you__________yourhelp.53.我最喜欢星期六，因为我没有课。（完成译句）My__________dayis,__________becauseIdon'thaveclasses.答案:49.doesn'tdo50.Do;want51.Howmuch52.Thank;for53.favorite;Saturday七.短文填空。Therearesomeinterestingfestivalsintheworld.Mother'sDayisoneof54Peoplecelebrate（庆祝）Mother’sDayintheUSAfirstbutitisalsoa55inothercountries（其他国家）.It’s56,thesecondSundayinMay.Itisadaytothank57.Onthatday,people58