05 信息还原-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末复习培优拔高（牛津译林版）（原卷版）

05信息还原1．阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。LastweekendIwentcampingwithmydadandmybrother，Jim.（1）WearrivedatthecampsiteonSaturdayafternoon.（2）JimandIcollectedsomedryleaves，smallsticksandbranchesandDadstartedacampfire.Thenwecokedpotatoesandcabbageforoursupperandhadsomeapplecakesfordessert.Everythingtasteddelicious.（3）WehelpedDadpullthetentoutofthebag，butunluckilywefoundtherewerenopoles（杆子）toholditup."Oh，"criedJim，"Imusthavethemleftathome."Whatcouldwedo？Dadlookedupatthestarrysky.（4）"It'sOK，"hesaidtous."Wedon'tevenneedatent"Heputthesleepingbagsontheground.Wesleptwellthatnight.Thesunwasshiningonuswhenwewokeupthenextmorning.（5）A.Ithinkitwasmybestcampingtrip.B.Soonitwastimetoputupthetent.C.Campingcanhelpusgetclosetonature.D.Thenightwasclearandtheairwaswarm.E.Therewasenoughroomtobuildacampfire.F.Wetookatent，sleepingbags，flashlights，waterandfood.2．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleoftensay，"Healthiswealth（财富）"Wemaybeveryrich，butifwearenothealthy，wearenotabletoenjoyourlives.（1）Remembertomakeyourbreakfastthehealthiestmealoftheday.（2）Aftereatingagoodbreakfast，youwillprobablytakeinfewercalories（热量）duringtherestoftheday.（3）Watertakesawaybadthingsfromyourbody，anditalsokeepsyourskinfreshandhealthy.Exerciseisamust.（4）Doing30minutesofexerciseeverydayisenoughtokeepyouhealthyinthelongtime.Getatleasteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Sleeprelaxesyourbrain（放松大脑）.（5）Ifpeopledon'thaveenoughsleep，theycangetsickeasily.A．Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.B．Somechildrengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.C．Therearemanychoices（选择）foryourbreakfast，suchasvegetables，fruitandmeat.D．Enoughsleepmakesyoustronger.E．Herearesometipsforhealthyliving.F．Doyouthinkit'swrongtodoexerciseintheevening？G．Walkingorjoggingcanhelpmakeyoustronger.3．选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项，ChinaBrand（品牌）isaverypopularphrasenow.WetrustChinesebrands.（1）.Herearesomeexamples.Technology（技术）Fromcellphonestodrones（无人机），theworldischangingbecauseofChinesetechnology，Huawei，forexample，istheworld'ssecondlargestcellphonecompany.（2）.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.FashionFeiyue，HuiliandLi-Ningbecameworld-Famous.Theshoesarecheap，fashionableandcomfortabletowear.（3）.ItisChinaQipaoTown，manyChineseandforeignstarsliketomakebeautifulclothesinthetown.Makeup（化妆品）Chinesemakeupproducts（产品）arehavingtheirmoment.（4），likehuaxizi.Entertainment（娱乐）What'soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS？It'sTikTok（抖音）.（5）.Butit'snotjustatime-Killer.Peoplecanbuythingsonittoo.A.YoumayknowatownoftraditionalChineseclothesinJiangsuProvinceB.Infact，manyChinesebrandsarepopularathomeandabroad（国外）C.ManyfashionshowsalsoshowsomeChinesebrandsD.Chinesebrandsisourtoday'streasureE.50millionUSusersspendabout46minuteswatchingvideosoniteveryday.F.Andmorethan170countriesuseitscellphonesG.Peoplefromover100countriesliketobuyChinesemakeupproducts4．Summeriscoming.Mostofusmaythinkofoutdoorfun.Soitseemseasytoloseweightinsummer.Butit'squiteeasyforustoputonweight.Infactwedon'tneedtoworryaboutitifweknowwhattodo.Herearefiveways.●MakeYourOwnPlanWhenwedon'thaveaplan，it'seasytospendsummermovingfrombedtocomputer.（1）●FollowaSchedule（日程）Becausewedon'thavetogotoschool，it'seasytosleeplateandeattoomuchfood.Soit'snecessarytomakesureyoursummerdaysfollowaschedule-（2）●（3）Whenyouarefree，findsomethingtodo，likemakingadinnerforyourfamily.Butremember：cutyourtimeonTV，nomorethantwohoursaday.●（4）Ifit'stoohotoutsideoryoudon'tlikegoingtoagym，youcandoexerciseindoors.Ifyoulovebeingoutside，tryswimmingorrunningintheearlymorningorevening.●ThinkaboutWhattoEat.Don'teattoomuchmeat.（5）Also，don'teattoomuchice-Cream.A.KeepYourselfBusy.B.StayawayfromtheSunshine.C.Youshouldgetupatthesametimeeachdayandeatmealsatusualtime.D.Soit'snecessary（必要的）tomakeasportsorstudyplan，likelearningtoswimorstudyingEnglish.E.Trytoeatsomefreshfruitandvegetables.F.Don'tdoanysports.G.Don'twatchTV.It'sbadforyoureyes.5．Welivewithmanykindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.（1）Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.Smileatothersasoftenaspossible.（2）Whensomeonefeelssad，yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.（3）Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelings，butlaughingatyourselfdoesnot.Youmayevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Laughatyourselfandyou'llbegreater.Rememberaperson'sname.Ifyoucan'tdothis，youaregettingintotrouble.Aperson'snameisthesweetest.Itmakesthepersondifferentfromothers.（4）Becomeagoodlistenerandtalker.Whenpeoplearesadorangry，theywanttoshowhowtheyfeel.（5）Thenaskquestionsthattheyliketoanswerwhentheygetcalm（冷静）.Next，helpthemtalkaboutthemselves.It'sagoodwaytohelpthemout.A.Laughatyourself.B.Learntolistenwithourears.C.Youneedtolistencarefullyfirst.D.Yoursmileisasignofkindness.E.Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers.F.Itmakesothersfeelhappyifyouforgettheirnames.G.Ifyourememberhisname，yourrelationshipwillbecloser.6．Mike：Hi，Jim.Whatareyoutalkingabout？Jim：Oh，wearetalkingaboutsomethingintheforest.Mike：（1）Jim：Ilikeplantsbetter.Mike：（2）Jim：Becausetheyareverybeautiful.IthinkIlikebamboobest.（3）Mike：Ilikeanimalsbetterthanplants.Ithinkanimalsareinterestingandwecanplaywiththem.Jim：（4）Mike：Ilikepandasbest.They'reverylovely…Jim：（5）Mike：Soundsgreat!Let'sgothisSunday.Jim：OK.Wecanseemanykindsofplantsandanimalsthere.It'ssointeresting!Mike：Seeyou!Jim：Seeyou!A.Whichkindofanimaldoyoulikebest？B.Everyonesaysit'slovely.C.Why？D.WhynotgototheForestPark？E.Whataboutyou？F.Whichdoyoulikebetter，plantsoranimals？G.Wedon'thaveenoughtime.7．Millie：Didyouandyourfamilygoforapicniclastweek？John：（1）.Wewentforapicniclastmonth.Millie：（2）？John：Yes，itwas.Millie：（3）？John：Weputablanket（毯子）nearalake.MybrotherandIwereveryhappy.Wealsorowedaboatonthelake.Millie：（4）？John：Yes，wedid.Thefishisverybig.（5）.8．ThegirlSaharawasinGrade5.Shelovedreadingandwriting，andherdreamwastobeawriter.However，fromherschoolrecords，Saharawasn'tagoodstudentbecauseshedidbadlyinallsubjects.（1）OnedaySaharadidn'tgotoschoolbecauseshewasill.Tohersurprise，MissBodicametoherhomeintheevening.Infact，hermotherwassurprisedtoo.Shesaid，"Youaresuchaniceteacher!IsSaharastillthesame？""Thesame？Whatdoyoumean（意思是）？"MissBodiasked."（2）Youhaveseen（已经看过）herschoolrecords，right？""No，"saidMissBodi."Ihaterecords，andIneverreadthem!"Sahara'smumlookedatMissBodiinsurprise，atleastforamoment.MissBodiwenton，"（3）SoIdon'tneedtoreadanyrecord."Sahara'smumcouldn'tbelieveherears.Sheaskedagain，""Youreallydidn'tlookatSahara'srecords？""IonlysawSaharaherself!（4）Once（一旦）shestartswriting，shegetsclosetoawriter，"MissBodisaid."Andlotsofwritersareusuallypooratschoolwork."SaharafeltbetterbecauseofMissBodi'swordsinsteadofthatmedicine.A.Imeanthesameasherrecords.B.Sahara'sdadlefthisfamilyyearsago.C.AndI'msureshewillbeawritersomeday.D.ButhernewteacherMissBodididn'tthinkso.E.I'mafraidSaharadoesn'thavetheabilityinwriting.F.Icanlearnaboutmystudentswithmyeyesandheart.9．Whenwebuyahouse，weallwanttohaveniceneighbours，becausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.Butwhatkindofneighbourisgood？（1）Herearemyanswers.（2）Ifourneighbourtriestoknowmoreaboutourlife，howwillwefeel？Heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimorher？（3）Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandmoveawayquickly.（4）Forexample，ifwearenotathome，ourgoodneighbourwillwatchourhouseforus.（5）Heorsheneverputsrubbishhereandthere.Goodneighboursshouldkeeptheplaceclean，becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeuscomfortableandhappy.Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbours，sowecanliveahappylife.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.First，itisveryimportanttorespect（尊敬）eachother.B.Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.C.Theansweris"No".D.Finally，agoodneighbourshouldlovetheenvironment（环境）.E.Next，agoodneighbourisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.10．（1）IfyouvisitLiuHasheng'srestaurantinHarbin，youwillfind18robots（机器人）there.Theyarereadytoserve（服务，提供）youandmakesurethatyouenjoyeatingintherestaurant.（2）Whenyouwalkin，you'llseearobotcomeupandsay，"Hello，EarthPerson!WelcometotheRobotRestaurant."Afteryouorderyourmeal，therobotsinthekitchenbegintodothecooking.Whenthefoodisready，arobotwaiterwillglide（滑行）outofthekitchentoserveyouwithyourmeal.（3）Youmayask，"Wheredidilltheserobotscomefrom？"LiusaidtherobotsweremadebytheHarbinHaohaiRobotCompany.（4）Afterabusyday，alltherobotswillgofora"meal"，theirmealiselectricity（电）forabouttwohours.（5）Therestaurantnowhasamenuwithmorethan30dishes，andthepriceforadinnerisabout40to50yuan.Doyouwanttogoandhaveatryinthisrestaurant？根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Robotsservingpeopleisn'tadreamanymore.B.Hesaidhespent200，000to300，000yuanoneachrobot.C.Afterthe"meal"，therobotscankeepworkingforfivehours.D.It'swonderfultoseehowthe18robotsworkintherestaurant.E.Andwhenpeopleenjoytheirdeliciousfood，arobotsingslovelysongstothem.11．InChina，moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingshortersleepingtimethanbefore．（1）becausetheyhavemuchhomeworktodo．Somehomeworkisgivenbytheirteachersandsomebytheirparents．Also（2）．Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework，（3）．SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames．Theystayupverylate．Somestudenthavetogetupearlyeverymorningonweekdaystogettoschoolontimebybusorbybike（4）．Schoolsandparentsshouldcutdownsomeofthehomeworksothatchildrencanenjoymorethanninehoursofsleepeverynightfortheirhealth．Forchildren，weshouldmakebestuseofourtime（5），wewillfinditmuchbetterforbothourstudyandhealth．A．SomehomeworkistoodifficultB．Moststudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynight．C．WhenwehaveenoughtimeforsleepingD．ItcanbealongwayfromhometoschoolE．soittakesthemalotoftimeF．Somestudentsdon'tknowhowtosavetime．G．Somestudentsliketostayuplate12．Doyoulikeplayingvideogames？Maybeyou'dliketobeagametester.Whenvideogamecompaniescreatenewgames，they