U1-3分层作业 （解析版）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionB1a-1e分层练习基础达标一、单项选择1．—Howwasthefood?—It________reallygood!A．looked B．smelled C．tasted D．sounded【答案】C【详解】句意：——食物怎么样？——味道真好！考查动词辨析。looked看起来；smelled闻起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来。根据“Howwasthefood?”可知，此处询问食物味道如何，应该是尝起来很好吃。故选C。2．—Ican’tlearnEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo,Mr.Smith?—Tom,________isdifficultifyouworkhard.A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything【答案】B【详解】句意：——我的英语学得不好。我该怎么办，史密斯先生？——汤姆，如果你努力，没有什么是困难的。考查复合不定代词。something某事，常用于肯定句中；nothing没有事，本身具有否定意义；anything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句；everything每件事。根据后文“ifyouworkhard”，可知是说努力就没有难事，故选B。3．Idisliketakingabusbecauseit’stoo________.A．boring B．interesting C．cheap D．bored【答案】A【详解】句意：我不喜欢坐公交车，因为它太无聊了。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；cheap便宜的；bored感到无聊的。根据“Idisliketakingabus...”可知此处介绍不喜欢坐公交车的原因，排除B和C，boring修饰物，bored修饰人。故选A。4．—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—We________toHefei.A．amgoing B．willgo C．went D．go【答案】C【详解】句意：——你去哪儿度假了？——我们去合肥了。考查动词时态。go是动词，意为“去”。根据问句中的助动词did可知句子的时态是一般过去时，故选C。5．—Mom,Sallyiscomingfordinnerthisevening.—There'sonly___________beefinthefridge.Let'sbuysomemoremeatandvegetables.A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little【答案】C【详解】句意：——妈妈，莎莉今晚要来吃晚饭。——冰箱里只有一点牛肉。我们多买些肉和蔬菜吧。考查不定代词。afew有一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；alittle有一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。句中空格后beef为不可数名词，故排除A、B两项。根据空前only及语境可知，冰箱里还有一点儿牛肉，故此处应用alittle表肯定。故选C。6．—Hi,ZhangLi!Howwereyoursummerholiday?—________A．Don’tworry. B．Prettygood! C．Thanksalot. D．Nevermind.【答案】B【详解】句意：——嗨，张丽！暑假过得怎么样？——很好！考查情景交际。Don’tworry.别担心。Prettygood!很好！Thanksalot.多谢了。Nevermind没关系。根据“Howwereyoursummerholiday?”可知，此处是在询问对方暑假过得如何，选项B“很好！”符合语境。故选B。能力提升一、完成句子1．Youmustlookafter_____(you)wellwhileI'maway,Tom.【答案】yourself【详解】句意：汤姆，我不在时你必须好好照顾自己。主语为you，与所给词构成“互指关系”，用反身代词。故填“你自己”。故填yourself。2．Who________(clean)theclassroomyesterday?【答案】cleaned【详解】句意：昨天谁打扫了教室？根据“yesterday”可以判断时态为一般过去时，动词clean要变成过去式，故填cleaned。3．ThegirlboughtlotsofclothesonthedayofDouble12lastyear.（对划线部分提问）________________________thegirldoonthedayofDouble12lastyear?【答案】

What

did【详解】句意：那个女孩去年双十二那天买了很多衣服。根据划线部分“boughtlotsofclothes”可知，此处是对动作的提问，英语用what提问，后接一般疑问句语序，原句用一般过去时，变成疑问句要借助助动词did，要把助动词did提到主语前，故填Whatdid。4．SamwenttoHongKonglastsummer.（改为一般疑问句）______________Sam______________toHongKonglastsummer?【答案】

Did

go【详解】句意：萨姆去年夏天去了香港。原句用的是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，所以变成疑问句要加助动词did，且把助动词did提到主语前，位于句首首字母大写，加了助动词，后面的动词要用原形，故填Did，go。5．Thechildrenhadagoodtimeatthepartyyesterday.（改为否定句）Thechildren________________agoodtimeatthepartyyesterday.【答案】

didn’t

have【详解】句意：孩子们昨天在派对上玩得很开心。肯定陈述句改为否定句，原句为含实义动词的一般过去时，助动词用“didn’t”，在助动词后“had”变成“have”,故填didn’t；have。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Ihad___6___8-day-holidaywithmyhusbandlastmonth.WewentonatriptoChina.WevisitedBeijingfirst,andwestayedthere___7___threedays.Onthe___8___(one)day,wewenttoBeijingPark.Itwasreallybeautifulandwe___9___(take)manyphotos.Afterthat,wevisitedBeijingZoo.Wewerehappytoseethepandasinthezoo.Thenextday,wewenttotheGreatWall.Itwasdifficult___10___(climb)theGreatWall.Iwasverytired__11__happy.On__12__(we)thirddayinBeijing,wewent__13__(shop).Iboughtmanygiftsformyfriendsandthree___14___(child).ThenextcitywevisitedwasXi’an.WelearnedalotaboutXi'anfromtheguide.AndwealsovisitedShanghaiandJiangsu.Itwasaniceholiday.Chinaisreallyagreatcountry.Iwant____15____(visit)itagainnextyear.【答案】6．an7．for8．first9．took10．toclimb11．but12．our13．shopping14．children15．tovisit【导语】本文作者记叙了自己和丈夫在中国的为期八天的旅行。6．句意：上个月我和我丈夫度过了8天的假期。根据“Ihad…8-day-holiday”可知，此空应该填不定冠词a/an。8的英文表达eight是以元音音素开头，故不定冠词用an。故填an。7．句意：我们先参观了北京，我们在那里待了三天。根据“threedays”是一段时间可知，此处时间介词应该用for。故填for。8．句意：第一天，我们去了北京公园。序数词前用定冠词the，故此空用one的序数词first。故填first。9．句意：它真的很美，我们拍了很多照片。根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时。故此空用take的过去式took。故填took。10．句意：攀登长城很困难。此处是it固定句型：Itisadj(forsb)todosth.“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。故填toclimb。11．句意：我很累但是很开心。根据“tired”以及“happy”表示转折可知，此处应该用but连接。故填but。12．句意：在我们待在北京的第三天，我们去购物了。根据“On…thirddayinBeijing,”可知，此处应该填we对应的形容词性物主代词our作定语。故填our。13．句意：在我们待在北京的第三天，我们去购物了。goshopping“去购物”，固定短语。故填shopping。14．句意：我买了很多礼物给我的朋友和三个孩子。根据“three”可知，此处用可数名词child的复数children。故填children。15．句意：我想明年再去一次。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填tovisit。拓展训练一、阅读理解OurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.Andwhatanexperience(经历)itwas!Whenwegotthere,weputupourtent(帐篷)andwenttoexplore(探险).Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp.Tomwantedhisfathertochase(追赶)himaway.Hisfathersaid,“No.It’sdangeroustochaseabear.Anddon’tlethimchaseyou.”Susiesaid,“Whatshallwedo?Maybeweshouldclimbatree.”Tomsaid,“No.Wehavetogethimoutofthere.Hemightgotosleepinourtent.”“Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat.”Susiesuggested.ThenIsaid,“Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?It’sinthetent.”Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset(翻倒;弄翻)everythinginside.“It’sfoolishforustotrytochasehimaway.”saidmyhusband,“Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtocomeout.”Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.1．TomwantedtogotoYellowStoneNationalParktosee.A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds2．Wheredidthefamilygoonvacationlastsummer?A．TheywenttotheCentralPark. B．TheywenttoYellowStoneNationalPark.C．Theywenttoazoo. D．Theyjuststayedathome.3．Whodoyouthinksawthebearfirst?A．Susie. B．Tom. C．Thewriter.D．Thewriter’shusband.4．Whatdidtheydowhentheysawabeargointotheirtent?A．Theychasedthebearaway. B．Theystayedoutsidethetentanddidnothing.C．Theyclimbedupatree. D．Theyputsomehoneyoutsideforthebeartoeat.5．Whatdidthebeardointhetent?A．Heatethehoney. B．Hechasedthepeopleaway.C．Hedrankthebeer. D．Heturnedthingsupsidedown.【答案】1．C2．B3．A