Unit-1-A-new-start(B卷提升能力)-高一英语同步单元AB卷(原卷版)

班级姓名学号分数Unit1AnewstartB卷·提升能力（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）题号一二三四五六总分评分

一、阅读理解1.(6分)（2020·新高考I）POETRYCHALLENGE

Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes

3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.

6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.

50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.Rules

Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.

■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.

■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.

■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.

■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.（1）Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.（2）Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.（3）Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.2.(8分)（2020·新高考I）

JeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.

Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.

Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.

Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy."Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,"shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily-andthat'sprettypowerful.（1）WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.（2）WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.（3）WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer'sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.3.(10分)（2020·天津）HowtoUseaModernPublicLibrary

Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It'sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledgemeetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.

Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.

Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats(载体形式).YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn'tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.

Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.

Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce(商会)andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.（1）Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby______.A.sharingtheirbooksontheInternetB.givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranchC.sendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearbyD.makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverse（2）AccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?A.Amagazineandane-book.B.Agameandanoilpainting.C.AmusicCDandakid'stoy.D.ADVDandavideoplayer（3）AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows______.A.thekidtolearnanewlanguageB.theparenttoenjoyquietreadingC.thekidtoovercomereadingdifficultiesD.theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsor（4）Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessby______.A.providingrelevantinformationandsupportingservicesB.offeringprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagementC.supplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyersD.arrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficials（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.B.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.C.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.D.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.4.(8分)（2021·潍坊模拟）ThePomodorotechniqueisprobablyoneofthemostpowerfultechniquesinalloflearning.Allyouhavetodoissetatimerfor25minutes,andthenjustfocusasattentivelyasyoucanforthose25minutes.Nowifyoustartfocusingonandyou'reworkingon,andthenyoulookupatthetimerandtwominuteshavepassed.Youmayfeellikeyoucan'tholdon.Andjustletthethoughtgoby,andreturnyourfocustowhateveryouareworkingon.Andwhenthat25minutesisupyourelaxalittlebit.Youmightwonderwhythat25minutesisthemagicnumber,andtherealityiswedon'treallyknow.There'snotalotofresearchonthePomodorotechnique,whichissurprisingbecauseit'ssoincrediblypopularandpeoplefinditveryuseful.Butthere'saninterestingtidbitrelatedtothePomodorotechnique,andthatisthat:whenyoujustthinkaboutsomethingthatyoudon'tlikeverymuch,itstimulatesapartofthebrainthatexperiencespain.Andsothebrainnaturallyenoughshiftsitsattentiontosomethingelse,likeFacebookorTwitterorsomethinglikethat.AndwhatthePomodorotechniquedoes,whenyoudoityou'resettingthattimer.Youdon'twanttositthereandthink,"I'mgoingtoworkonthisproblemandgetitallfinished.Youjustwanttothink,I'vegot25minuteswhereIjusthavetoworkonsomething."Don'teventhinkaboutwhatthatsomethingis.Whatthatdoesisitslipsinunderyourbrain'sradar.Itdoesn'tstimulatesomuchthatpaininyourbrain;andthenthatpaininthebrain,researchhasshown,lastsfor20minutes.Soifyouworkfor25minutesyouwillsuddenlyfindyourselfgettingintotheflowbecauseyou'vegonepastthatpainfulperiod.SothePomodorotechniqueiseffectiveinmanydifferentaspects.（1）WhichisanexampleofusingthePomodorotechnique?A.Readinganovelfor25minutes.B.Spending25minutesscanningWeChat.C.Settingatimerfor25minutestodoatoughtask.D.Attendingalecturefor25minuteswithtwominds.（2）WhatcanbeinferredaboutthePomodorotechniquefromparagraph2?A.Thefirsttwominutesisvital.B.25minutesisamagicnumber.C.Moreresearchisaroundthecorner.D.Youmaygetdiscouragedwhenusingit.（3）Whyisthetidbitmentionedinparagraph3?A.TofurtherexplainthePomodorotechnique.B.ToarouseinterestinthePomodorotechnique.C.TohighlighthowtousethePomodorotechnique.D.ToprovetheeffectivenessofthePomodorotechnique.（4）HowdoesthePomodorotechniquework?A.Itboostsyourconcentration.B.Ithelpsyourmindgofaster.C.Iturgesyoutofinishyourwork.D.Itshortensthepaintimeinyourbrain.二、任务型阅读5.(10分)（2020·浙江）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.________

Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.

Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.________

Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.________

MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.________

Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait(特点)othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.

________Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They'reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.A.Iwasn'taloneanylonger.B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G.Myolderbrothercouldn'tbebotheredtoplaywithme.三、完形填空6.(20分)（2021高三下·浙江月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。Ginawasdressed,allreadyforherveryfirstdanceperformance.Yesterdayshe1herdanceforthefirsttimeonthestage.Withonlyafewmoms2,itwasn'ttoobad.Butshedidnotlikethe3ofdancinginfrontoflotsofpeopletonight.It4her."Mom,Idon'tfeelso5.I'mkindofafraid."Ginasaid.MomsatbesideGina."RememberyesterdaywhenyoupracticedandIwasinthe6row?Youdidjustfine!Whenyougooutonthestage,Iwillbeinthat7seat.Lookatmeanditwillbejustlikeyesterday!"Momwasalwaysright,butGinawasn't8aboutthistime.Shestill9thethoughtofdancinginfrontofallthosepeople.Whenitwastimeforhertodance,Gina10whatMomtoldher.Shesure11Momwasright.Themusicplayed.Shefollowedtheothergirlsontothestageandtookher12.Rightaway,shelookedforMom.13,Momwasrightinthefrontrowwhereshewas14yesterday!MomsmiledandgaveGinaathumbup.Gina15backandstarteddancing,16lookingawayfromMom.Beforesheknewit,thedancewasdoneandsheranuptomom."Youwereabsolutely17,Mom!ItwaslikeIwasdancingjustforyou!""Youdidsogood!I'mso18ofyou!Youcandanceformeanytime!"Ginawalkedoutoftheschool,holdingMom'shand.Shecouldstill19thesmileonMom'sfaceasGina20.Sometimes,Momwasjustthebest!1.A.recordedB.arrangedC.introducedD.practiced2.A.presentB.interestedC.absentD.concerned3.A.thoughtB.choiceC.showD.purpose4.A.defeatedB.scaredC.annoyedD.embarrassed5.A.wellB.enthusiasticC.goodD.cheerful6.A.middleB.backC.frontD.right7.A.cornerB.differentC.windowD.same8.A.enthusiasticB.excitedC.certainD.curious9.A.avoidedB.hatedC.resistedD.tolerated10.A.thoughtaboutB.noteddownC.broughtupD.figuredon11.A.predictedB.hopedC.assumedD.guaranteed12.A.placeB.timeC.standD.seat13.A.IntheendB.SurprisinglyenoughC.NeedlesstosayD.Sureenough14.A.standingB.listeningC.sittingD.watching15.A.turnedB.lookedC.steppedD.smiled16.A.neverB.alwaysC.frequentlyD.nearly17.A.smartB.wonderfulC.rightD.reliable18.A.enviousB.proudC.supportiveD.fond19.A.identifyB.describeC.imagineD.see20.A.lookedB.dancedC.thoughtD.played四、语法填空7.(15分)（2021·龙岩模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiangPan,a22-year-oldfromChongqing,tookjustsixyearstobecomeaworldchampionfromjustasecondaryvocationalschoolstudent.InAug2019,Liangwonthegoldmedalatthe45thWorldSkillsCompetitioninElectronicsinKazan,Russia,________isthebiggestvocationaleducationandskillsexcellenceeventintheworld,organizedevery________(two)yearbytheWorldSkillsInternationalwithanaim________(show)theskillsandpromotecareerof________

(young).InSeptember2013,afterfailingintheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination,LiangenteredChongqingMechanicalTechnicianCollegetostudymotorandelectricalassemblyandmaintenance(维护).Hesaidhevalued________chancemorethaneverOneyearlater,Liang________(admit)tothenationalschooltrainingteamforWorldSkillsCompetition.InAugust2016,hegotthefirstchancetocompeteinthenationalselectioncompetitionofthe44thWSCheldinShanghai,________

(win)thethirdplace.Bytraining________(intensive),Liangbrokehisway________victoryandwonthe45thWSC.Manycompaniesshowedinterestinhir