2024-2025学年人教版（2019）高一英语上学期期末复习检测

B1U4单词检测：disaster______________slide______________flood_____________volcaniceruption______________magnitude______________rescue______________damage______________destroy______________evacuate_____________helicopter______________affect______________shelter______________crack______________asif______________ruin______________inruins______________brick______________metal______________inshock___________trap______________bury______________revive______________effort_____________unify______________wisdom___________context______________suffer_____________erupt______________supply____________intheopenair______________survive___________power______________tap______________pipe______________whistle___________emergency______________calm_____________aid______________firstaidkit________onhand______________crash_____________sweep______________sweepaway______________wave______________strike______________deliver______________summary___________effect______________length_____________B1U4课文填空P50TheNightTheEarthDidn’tSleepStrangethings___________________(happen)inthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewell______(rise)and_______(fall).Thereweredeepcracks_______appearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsome_________(smell)gascomingoutofit._________about3:00a.m.,______28July1976,brightlights_____________(see)intheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoises_______________(hear).Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleep________usualthatnight.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegan_________(shake).Itseemedasiftheworld_________(be)comingtoanend!Elevenkilometers____________(direct)belowthecity,oneofthe______________(dead)earthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquake_________evencauseddamagemorethan150kilometersawayinBeijing.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof_________(dirty)._______lessthanoneminute,alargecity_____(lie)inruins.Two________(three)ofthepeople________(live)thereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleft__________parents.Thenumberofpeople__________werekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequake_________(be)morethan400,000.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothing______ruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecity_____________(destroy).About75%ofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90%ofitshomes,andallofitshospitals_____________(go).Bricks________(覆盖)thegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Butnowindcould_______them_______(把...吹走).Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafe_____________(cross).Therailwaytrackswerenow_____________(use)piecesofmetal.Tensof______________(thousand)ofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinstead_____water.Peoplewerein__________(震惊)---andthen,laterthatafternoon,__________bigearthquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildings__________(fall)down.Water,foodandelectricitywerehard__________(get).Peoplebegantofeelcondusedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Buthopewasnot_______(lose).Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewho__________(trap)andtoburythe________(die).Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors__________homeshadbeendestroyed._________(Slow),thecitybeganto_____________(breath).Tangshanstartedtorevive___________(it)andgetback____itsfeet._______strongsupportfromthegovernmentandthe___________(tire)effortofthecity’speople,_______newTangshanwasbuiltuopntheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahome_______morethansevenmillionpeople,withgreat_____________(improve)intransportation,industry,andenvironment.Tangshancityhasproved______Chinaandtherestoftheworldthat________________________（在...时期）disaster,peoplemust_________(unit)andshowthe__________(wise)tokeeppositiveandrebuildfor_______brighterfuture.B1U4重点句型翻译：他走得太慢，不能按时到达目的地。(too...to...)大地震后整个城市似乎失去了生命。(asif...)洗手后把水龙头关掉。不要让水一直流着。(leavesb/sth+宾语补足语)当水涌进我家时，我正要吃早饭（beabouttodo...when...）我认为手边有一个急救箱是必要的。（thinkitadj.todo...）据报道，经过不懈努力，营救人员终于把幸存者从废墟下挖了出来。（effort;ruin）我们应该采取有效的措施来让我们的国家变得更美丽。（effect）我突然意识到，只有齐心协力，我们才能度过难关。（strike;only引导的倒装句）

BIU5单词检测：native______________attitude______________reference___________referto______________despite_____________upsanddowns______________factor______________basedon______________datebackto...______________symbol______________carve______________dynasty______________variety______________major______________nomatter+疑问代词______________dialect______________means______________classic______________regard______________character____________calligraphy______________global______________affair______________appreciate___________specific______________struggle_____________tongue______________pointofview_________semester______________gas______________Petrol______________beg______________equal______________gap______________demand______________description______________relateto______________B1U5课文填空P62---①TheChineseWritingsystem---ConnectingthePastandthePresentChinais__________(wide)knownforitsancientcivilizationwhichhascontinuedalltheway_______intomoderntimes,__________themany_______________(跌宕起伏)initshistory.Therearemanyreasons__________thishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactors__________(be)theChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasa________________(基于图形的语言).It___________(date)backseveralthousandyears__________theuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellson__________symbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstill__________(see)intoday’shanzi.BytheShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE),thesesymbols__________(become)awell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystem_______________(发展成)differentforms,asitwasatime__________peopleweredividedgeographically,__________(lead)tomany__________(variety)ofdialectsandcharacters.This,__________,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221-207BCE).EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry__________theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelop__________onedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreat__________(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatter__________Chinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeans__________whichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmodemtimescanreadtheclassic__________(work)whichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.Thehighregard__________theChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersas__________artform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,__________hasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.__________China______________________________________(在全球事务中扮演更为重要的角色),an__________(increase)numberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.B1U5重点句型翻译：尽管已经失败了很多次，但这个男孩从来没有放弃实现自己的梦想。（despite）正在建造的地铁将对人们出行很有用.（beof+n.）无论我走到哪里，家永远是一个（用来）休息且温暖的地方。（nomatter+疑问词）孩子们被给予的鼓励越多，他们取得的进步就会越大。（themore…,themore...）这是中国被期望在很多全球事务上发挥更大作用的时期。（thisisatime+定语从句）这一习俗可追溯到几百年前。（dateback(to)）惩罚绝对不是帮助学生身心成长的明智选择。（bynomeans倒装）人们很可能将一个人的表现与其教育背景联系起来。(belikelyto;relate...to...)强烈建议你听英语广播，这对你的发音很有用。（it’srecommendedthat...;beof+n.）如果我是你，我会向老师求助。（if虚拟语气）只有这样我们才能保护动物不灭绝。（only的部分倒装）

B2U1单词检测：heritagen.____________relicn._______________mountn._______________vt._________________formeradj.___________cluen._______________preservevt._______________n._____________promotevt._______________applicationn._______________takepartin__________givewayto______________balancen._______________vt._______________leadto____________proposaln._______________protestn._______________vt.&vi.______________likelyadj.&adv._______________turnto___________committeen._______________establishvt._______________limitn._______________vt._______________prevent...from..._______________lossn.__________contributevi.&vt.___________departmentn.___________fundn._____________withinprep.&adv._______________investigatevi.&vt._______________issuen._______________vt._______________conductn._______________vt.______________documentn._______________vt.____________donate...to..._______________disappearvi.____________attemptn.&vt.________makesure___________worthwhileadj._________downloadvt._______________n._____________republicn._______________professionaladj.____________n.____________archaeologistn._______________entrancen.____________pyramidn.__________processn._______________vt._______________overseasadj.____________adv._____________exitn._____________vt._______________sheetn.___________paraden._______________vt._______________mirrorn.___________roofn._______________forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.&vi_______________digitaladj._______________imagen.____________caven._______________throughoutprep._______________qualityn._______________adj._______________further(far的比较级)adv._______________historicadj._______________quotevt.___________paraphrasevi.&vt._________comparisonn.____________contrastn._______________vt._______________identifyvt._______________B2U1课文填空---①FROMPROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONS(P4)Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety._____________________________________possibleto__________________________(将过去的一切保存)aswemovetowardsthefuture.Inthiscase,___________________________________(寻找恰当的平衡点，并加以保持)ofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.EgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamtheNile_____________________________________(proposaldamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthat____________________(是...的重要组成部分)Egypt’sculturalheritage.theproblem,andcitizenswholivedneartheUnitedNatAcommittee_________________(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandprevent____________________(...的损失)culturalrelics.Thegroupaskedfor_________(contribute)fromdifferent___________(depart)andrasied________(funds).Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposal____howthebuidingscould___________(save).Finally,adocument___________(sign),andtheworkbeganin1960.Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalists___________aroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendowpiece_____pieceandthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplace________theyweresafe________thewaterOverthenext20years,thousandsofengineersand_______________(count)culturalrelics.Fiftycounproject.Whentheprojectendedin1980,it________________(consider)agreatsuccessonly_______thecountry_______(已找到)apathtothefuturethatdidnotofthepast,_______theyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworkThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstill_______(live)today.Perhapsthebestexample_______________(show)byUNESCO,which_____________(run)aprogrammethatprworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworlddisappearing.IseemstoodifficuB2U1②ROMOTINGCULTURETHROUGHDIGITALanzhou,9August2017.Book2Unit1重点句型翻译工作和娱乐对健康都是非常重要的，因为前者赋予我们精力，后者则让我们获得休息。（beof+n;theformer...thelatter...）这些18世纪的油画保存得这么好，这使参观者大为惊叹。（preserve;amaze；非限制性定从）当等待机会被提拔期间，他竭尽全力履行自己的义务。（promote;effort）在申请之前亲自去参观一下他们渴望的大学是非常值得的。（Itisworthwhile...;apply）这个建议旨在防止世界各地的文化遗产消失，虽然导致了很多抗议。（proposal;leadto）请原谅我打断一下，但是我有急事要告诉你。（forgive;interrupt）如果你求职面试迟到，那你可能会丢掉这份工作。（itislikely...）这次活动不仅使我们接近了大自然，还促进了我们之间的友谊。（notonly...butalso....倒装结构）我们应当养成制定学习计划的习惯，并且保持学习和娱乐的平衡。（entertainment-娱乐；keepbalance）当你遇到困难的时候，请毫不犹豫的找我帮忙。（hesitate;turnto）机器代替人力的时代已经到来了。（therecomesatimewhen...）我想要感谢老师，没有他的帮助，我不可能走这么远。（whose定语从句）重要的是过程，而不是最终结果。（强调句）我妹妹考汽车驾照一次就通过了，这使她很高兴。（atone’sfirstattempt;delighted）这个产品质量好，但是太贵了。（quality）B2U2单词检测：illegal_____________hunt_____________immediately___________species_____________onearth_____________dieout_____________alarming____________rate_____________rating_____________extinction_____________mass_____________awareof_____________endanger__________onaverage_____________makeprogress_____________concern_____________concernedabout_____________adapt_____________adaptto_____________measure___________authority_____________underpressure_____________reserve_____________plain_____________makeout___________herd_____________observe____________beauty_____________remindsb.of/that...____________remindsb.todo..._____________reminder_____________sacred_____________shoot_____________profit_____________watchover_____________attack_____________effective_____________recover_____________remove_____________intend_____________threat_____________threaten_____________exist_____________harmony_____________goods____________reduce_____________due_____________dueto_____________insect____________net:n_____________adj._____________binoculars_____________birdfieldguide___________searchfor_____________stir(stirred)_____________stirup_____________emotion_____________Tibetan_____________Tibet_____________B2UNIT2课文填空：P16---①ADayinTheCloudTheairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimes________theshorthikefromcamp.______ourleft,________________________________(白雪覆盖的山峰)disappearintoclouds__________seemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.________theplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmake_____aherdofgracefulanimals.Thisis__________we’rehere---______________(observe)Tibetanantelopes.TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.______________(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I_________________(strike)bytheirbeauty.I’malsoreminded____thedangertheyarein.Theywerekilled______their______________(value)fur.MyguideisZhaxi,__________villagerfromChangtang.HeworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.Thereserveisashelter_______theanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet._________Zhaxi,thelandissacredandprotectingthewildlifeisawayoflife.Hesays.“_____________(actual),we’retryingtosave_____________(us).”The1980sand1990swerebadtimes______Tibetanantelopes.Thepopulationdropped______morethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomake___________(profit).Theirhabitats_________________(become)smallerasnewroadsandrailways__________________(build).Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom___________(extinct),theChinesegovernmentplacedit__________nationalprotection.Volunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafe__________attacks.Bridgesandgates____________(add)tolettheantelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafe____________carsandtrains.Thesemeasureswere____________(effect).TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelope_____________________(remove)fromtheendageredspecieslist.Thegovernment,___________,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,_________(因为)thethreats_______theTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Intheevening,Idrinkacupofteaand____________(看着)thestars.Ithinkabouttheantelopesand________Zhaxitoldme.Much_________________________(do)toprotectwildlife,butifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife.On