2021年山西省大同市中考一模英语试题

2021年山西省大同市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—HaveyouseenthefilmHello,MumdirectedbyJiaLing?—Yes,Ihave.Thestorymade________laughandcry.A．me B．us C．you2．Morethan30ChinesecelebritiesincludingWangYibo,JacksonWang,ZhangYixingandDilirebahavebeencuttingtieswithbrandslikeNikeandAdidastoshow________forcottonproductsfromXinjiang.A．support B．interest C．protection3．Traditionalcultureandfestivalsareimportantheritageofthehumanrace.Wemust________andprotectthem.A．repair B．hide C．value4．Learningisalifelongjourney.Youcanneverstoplearning________youhavegraduatedfromuniversity.A．sothat B．evenif C．eversince5．—AmiehasimprovedalotinEnglishsinceshejoinedtheEnglishclub.—Yes,youareright.How________shechosetobeintheclub!A．normally B．wisely C．simply6．TheticketsforInternationalRobotShoware________now.Youshouldmakeupyourmindquicklybeforetheyaresoldout.A．forsure B．inneed C．onsale7．—Itisveryimportantforeveryonetoknowhowtoaskforhelpina________way.—Yes,goodmannersareneededeverywhere.A．careful B．polite C．strange8．Peopleofdifferentagestoday________postingwonderfularticlesandbeautifulphotosontotheWeChatorMicroblogstosharewithfriends.A．areusedto B．areproudof C．areworriedabout9．Aswearegrowingup,ourparentsgiveusalotofloveandsupport.Inreturn,weshouldunderstandand________them.A．learnfrom B．careabout C．takeover10．—Lily,thisistheplanfortheactivityattheweekend.Couldyoupleasehelpcheck________?—Anhourafterwegettothepark.A．howwecangettotheparkontimeB．whenwearegoingtohaveapicnicC．whetherIhaveforgottenanything二、补全对话7选5LiLei:Hi,there.ZhaoKai:What’sup?LiLei:HaveyoupreparedfortheMusicalFestivalnextmonth?WuHua:Well,Iknowyoucanplaythepiano.11．LiLei:Sorry,I’dratherplaytheviolin.12．WuHua:Wow,soundgood.13．ZhaoKai:Actually,Idon’thavemuchmusicalability.I’dpreferjusttohelpout.LiLei:14．WuHua:Sotheaimofthemusicalfestivalistoraisemoney?LiLei:Yes.15．WuHua:Well,it’sagreatthingandeveryoneshouldtakepart.A．That’llbenice.B．IcanplayLiangZhu.C．Youcanselltheticket.D．Whataboutyou,ZhaoKai?E.Whowillplayittogetherwithme?F.Howaboutplayingitonthefestival?G.Allofthemoneywillgotothevillageschools.三、完型填空Somethingwemetinlifebyaccidentmaychangeourattitudetowardslife.LastspringIwaswalkinginapark.Infrontofmetherewasamumandher3-year-olddaughter.Thelittlegirlwas16astring(线),whichhadaballoonattheotherend.Allofasudden,alightwindtooktheballoonfromthelittlegirl.Ithoughtshewouldcry.But,no!Asthelittlegirlturnedtowatchherballoonrisetothesky,she17shoutedout,“Wow!”Thatlittlegirltaughtme18.Laterthatday,Ireceivedaphonecallfrommyfriend.Hetoldmeanunexpectedproblem.Ifeltangryand19tosay,“Ohno,whatshouldwedo?”ButwhenI20thatlittlegirl,Ifoundmyselfsaying,“Wow,thatisinteresting!HowcanIhelpyou?”Onethingisforsure—lifeisalwaysgoingtomakeusfaceunexpectedproblems.However,howto21themisourchoice.Wecanchoosetobeangryorinterested.Nomatterwhatthe22is,a“Wow!”willalwaysbeat“Oh,no.”23thenexttimeyoumeetoneoflife’sunexpectedguests,rememberthatlittlegirlandmakeita“Wow!”experience.The“Wow”alwaysworks.16．A．holding B．bringing C．taking17．A．naturally B．cheerfully C．surprisingly18．A．anything B．everything C．something19．A．serious B．ready C．easy20．A．remembered B．understood C．mentioned21．A．thinkof B．dealwith C．lookat22．A．situation B．environment C．background23．A．Yet B．Or C．So四、阅读单选Moststudentsenterhighschoolexpectingtohaveagoodgrade.Herearesometipsonhowtogetthemostoutofyourhighschooleducation.BeInvolved（参与）Themostsuccessfulstudentsarethosewhoareactivelyinvolvedintheireducation.Theytrytheirbesttotakepartinactivitiesandgetonwellwithclassmatesandothermembers.Becomepartofcommunityanddevelopsupportgroupsthatyoucanturntoforhelp.ManageTimeYoumayfindithardtosay“no”eachtimeyourfriendwantsyoutoseeamoviewhenyouneedtoreadParadiseLost.Thinkaboutwhatyouwantfromhighschoolandfriends.Studyafterbreakfast,betweencaseswhateverworksbestforyou.Don’tcutoffallsocialactivities.Theyareasimportantasreading.________Studyinhighschooldemandsmorereadingandthinking.Surveythematerialfirsttogetasenseofit;createmorequestions.Writedownkeyideassothatyoucanhaveareviewafterreading.SeekHelpYoumayattendeveryclass,doallthehomework,butstillwatchyourgradesgodown.Gethelp.Mostteachersarewillingtogiveahelpinghand.Justdon’twaituntilaweekbeforethefinalexam.24．Whataretheofferedsuggestionsabout?A．Theytellstudentshowtogetalongwithothers.B．Theyhelpstudentssucceedintheirschoollife.C．Theyadvisethestudentstoworkhardattheirlessons.25．Whatdothesuccessfulstudentsdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Theytakeactivepartinactivities.B．Theyallliketocreatealotofquestions.C．Theyhaveahabitofreviewingafterreading.26．Howdoesthewriterlikesocialactivities?A．Hethinkstheyareveryimportant.B．Hethinkstheyshouldbecutoff.C．Hethinkstheyworkbestforstudents.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtofillintheblankasthethirdtip?A．StudyMethods B．SticktoYourAim C．PlanfortheFuture28．Whomcanyouaskforhelpwhenyouhavedifficultyinyourschoolwork?A．Classmates B．Teachers C．FriendsThereisnothingmorecommonthanasking,"AreyouOkay?"Ifyouareaskingsomeonethat,youcanalreadytellthattheyarenot.It'sclearthroughbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andaperson'schoiceofwords.WhatI'verealizedisthataskingifsomeoneisokayonlyhelpsthepersonwhoasksthequestion.It'sacop-out.Itmakesyouthinkthatyou"atleast"triedtohelp.Weallknowthatifyouasksomeonethisquestion,theyaremostlikelytoanswer,"I'mfine."Choosingtocareaboutothers'healthshouldn'tbedoneinacarelessway.Youdon'tgetagoldstarforaskinghowsomeoneis.Inoursocietyitisexpectedthatyouask.Noonereallycares.It'sjustaformality（礼节）.Sohowaboutchangingthewords?It'seasierthanyouthink."HowcanIsupportyou?""Doyouneedtotalkordoyouneedspace?""WhatcanIdotomakeyoufeelbetter?"Lookathowthewholeconversationcanchangeifyoutakethetimetochooseafewmorewords.Peoplewouldmostlyliketogiveyouarealanswertoanyofthosequestions.Andmaybeyouarenotthepersontheyneedatthatmoment.Butifyouknowsomeonewellenough,youknowwhotheydoneed.Andbyhavingananswertojustoneofthosequestions,youcangotofindthatpersonordoyourbesttobethatperson.Lifeisn'tabouthowyou"helped"people.Lifeisaboutshowingthatyoudohelppeople.29．Thecommonanswertothequestion"AreyouOK?"is"________".A．I'mfine B．I'mnotfeelinggood C．Idon'tcare30．Theunderlinedword"cop-out"probablymeans________.A．properwaytoshowyourcareB．wayofavoidingdoingsomethingC．impolitesocialbehaviour31．Thewriterthinksthat________.A．weshouldoftenknowaboutothers'healthproblemsB．weshouldcareaboutothers'healthinacarefulwayC．weshouldgivearealanswertoanyofthosequestions32．Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusto________.A．offertruehelptoothersB．askifsomeoneisOKC．showkindnesstoothers33．Ifyouaren'twell,aquestionlike"________"mayenableyoutotellthetruth.A．Areyouallright?B．Howareyoudoing?C．WhatcanIdotohelpyou?五、阅读还原6选5Manyanimalsusesomekindsof“language”tocommunicatewitheachother.Theyusesignals（信号）andthesignalshavemeanings.34．Itisdifficultyforabeetotelltheotherbeeswherethefoodisspeakingtothem,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisandhowfarawayitis.35．Itisnotdifficultytotellifadogisangrybecauseitbarks.Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsandeachhasitsmeaning.36．Wemakesoundslike“Oh”toshowhowwefeelaboutsomethingorwedropsomethingonourfeet.Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.37．Weareabletogiveeachotherinformation,totellotherpeoplewhatwethinkorwefeel.Bywritingdownwords,wecanrememberwhathashappenedorsendmessagestopeoplefaraway.Languages,likepeople,liveanddie.38．Thislanguagecannotliveandgrowbecausenoonespeaksit.Alivinglanguage,ofcourseisoftenspokenbypeopletoday.Itgrowsandchangeswithtime.Newwordsarecreated,andsomeoldwordshavenewmeanings.A．Someanimalsshowhowtheyfeelbymakingsounds.B．Sometimeswehumansmakesoundsinthesameway.C．Weexpressourfeelingsbymeansoflanguageandactions.D．Thesewordshavemeaningofthings,action,feelingorideas.E.Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople,itiscalledadeadlanguage.F.Forexample,whenabeehasfoundsomefood,itgoesbacktoitshome.六、阅读补全短文Theyearof2021istheYearoftheOxinChineselunarcalendar!Theoxisoneofthe12Chinesezodiacsigns(生肖).InChineseculture,itstandsforthespiritofhardwork,patienceandselflessness.Beforemachineswereusedinfarming,Chinesefarmerssupportedtheirfamilythroughfarming,andtheoxwastheirgoodhelperinthefield.Chinesepeoplelikethisanimalsomuchthattheyhavewrittenpoemsaboutitandpaintedpicturesofit.LuXun,oneofthemostfamouswriterspraisedcows,saying“Cowseatgrass,butgivemilk.”Andhealsoexpressedhislovetothepeopleinhispoem,“Headbowed,likeawillingoxIservethechildren”.LiKeRan,aworldlyfamousChinesepainterwhoiswell-knownfordrawingoxen,namedhisstudio“ShiNiuTang,whichshowedhisideasoftakingoxashisteacherandworkinghard.Weoftenusetheterm“laohuangniu”todescribethosewhoservethepeopleandasknothingforthemselves.Peoplearoundtheworldalsoexpresstheirlovefortheox.InEgypt,theoxisregardedashumanancestor.ItstandsfortheproductionalongtheNileanditisthesymbol(象征)ofpower.InIndia,oxenhaveahighplaceinpeople’mind.Theycanwalkfreelyinthestreetsandcan’tbekilledaccordingtothelaws.Westernersalsovaluetheoxindifferentways.EnglishmencallthemselvesJohnBull.IntheeyesoftheSpanishbullsarestrongandbraveanimalswhonevergiveupandfightuntildeath.Cowboyculture,whichstandsforthe“Americandream”offreedom,playsanimportantpartinAmericanculturewhilethestatueofChargingBull(华尔街铜牛)intheWallStreetmeansstrengthandcourageandpeople’sbestwishesforthestockmarket.In2021,weshoulddeveloptheoxspiritandworkjustashardastheoxdoes.We’llnevergiveupevenwhenwerunintodifficultsituations.Theoxisoneofthe12Chinesezodiacsigns.Theoxisverypopularamongpeopleallovertheworld.Farmslovetheoxenbecausetheyare39．withthefarmwork.ManyChinesewriters,paintersandpoetsshowtheirlovetotheoxand40．itforitspatience,hardworkandselflessness.InChineseLaohuangniureferstoaperson41．servesthepeoplewhole-heartedly.Theoxisalsovaluedbypeopleinmanyothercountriesintheworld.EgyptiansconsidertheoxasasymbolofpowerwhiletheSpanishpeoplethinkitisastrongandbraveanimal.InWallStreetinAmericaChargingBull42．forstrengthandcourage.IntheyearoftheOx,weshoulddevelopthe43．oftheoxandworkhardwithourenergyandcourage.七、阅读回答问题Doyouoftendoschoolworkatthelastminutebeforeyouneedtohanditin?Ifyou“neverdotodaywhatyoucanputofftilltomorrow”,youprocrastinate（拖延）toomuch.Procrastinationisacommonproblemformanypeople.Peoplemayprocrastinatepersonalissues(raisingastressfulissuewithapartner),healthissues(seeingadoctorordentist),homecareissues(patchingaleakinaroof),orschool/work(completingareport).Sometimesitjustfeelseasiertowaituntilthelastminutetodocertainthings.WhenIlieinbedanddecidetosleep,I’llwatchonevolume（集）ofOnePiece.ButIfinishit,Ialwayssay,“Onemore,justonemorevolume.”ButIcan’thelpwatchingthenextvolume.Itisveryattractive,andtheresultisobvious.Isleeptoolate,andI’msleepyinclassinthenextmorning.——JennyEverydayafterschoolmyplangoeslikethis:Ibegintodomyhomeworkrightaway,usuallywhilealsowatchingTVortextingmyfriends.——RobertIt’sreporttime!Myteachergivesthehomeworkofwritinga5paperonananimal.It’sdueinfourweeks.Ibegintoworkonithereandthereuntilaweekbeforeit’sdue,Igetreallybusy!——RichardAstudybyCaseWesternReserveUniversityshowsthatstudentswhoprocrastinatewillexperiencehigherlevelsofstress,increasedillness,andpoorergrades.Somescientistssaythatprocrastinationleadstotheself-defeatinghabit.Withprocrastination,yougetthingsdone,butthey’rethewrongthings.Andyouaddtotheworkloadofotherswhenyouprocrastinate.HowtosolvetheproblemofprocrastinationHavingyourschoolbaganddeskinorderhelpsclearyourmind.Onceyou’vethrownoutoldpapersandmadefolder,you’llbecleartoknowwhattodo.Then,Whenyouaregivenhomework,workouthowmuchtimeyou’llneedandwhereyou’llfititintoyourplan.Third,youcan’tfindexcusesanymore.Withaplanner,you’llalwaysknowwhatneedstobedoneandwhenit’sdue（到期）.Crossouteachitemasyougetitdone.Fourth,tellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutupcomingprojectsandaskthemtoaskyouaboutyourprogress!They’llhelpyoustayontrack.Procrastinationisjustahabit,anditcanbebroken.Ifyoumessup,acceptitandtryagain.Soonyou’llhaveanewhabit—gettingthingsdoneontime.44．Whatdoesprocrastinationmean?45．WhatcanyouinferfromRobert’swords?46．Howmanydisadvantagesofprocrastinationarementionedinthepassage?47．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.48．Pleaseconcludethefourthstepinthechartwithaphrase.49．Doyouthinkthatprocrastinationhasabadinfluenceonyourlearning?Howcanyoudealwithit?八、短文选词填空ask,take,leave,year,that,person,one,they,hard,tell,when,surprisingAttheageofeighteen,Iwasabright-eyedgirldreamingofbecomingalawyer.Twenty-one50．later,Iamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferentstorytotell.OneyearafterIstartedcollege,mygrandmadevelopedcancer.Imadethechoice51．collegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmy52．dreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithbothadopted（领养）childrenandchildrenofmyown.In1999,weadoptedour53．son.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowbusyIwas,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhomewasacompletezoo-ajoyouszoo.Not54．,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time,butInevergaveupthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:takingonecourseeachsemester.The55．partwasfeelingguilty（内疚）aboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.OftenI56．tostayhomewiththemandIreallywantedto,butIknewIshouldsetanexamplefor57．tofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.Finallyit58．meover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!Whenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutside,itlookshuge,but59．you’reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It’saprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.九、材料作文60．作业是学生课外学习的重要手段。新的教育理念赋予了作业新的内涵。随着作业的改革，学生作业的内容和形式逐步丰富多样，变得更加开放、综合，更加多元、创新。但有些人认为这类作业与考试没有太大关系，而且会占用很多时间。请针对以上现象，结合自己的学习经历，写一篇短文。内容包括：*What’syouropiniononthenewkindofhomework?*Pleasetellusoneofyourownexperiences.*Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.参考词汇仅供参考；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A【详解】句意：——你看过贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》吗？——是的，我看过。这个故事使我又哭又笑。考查代词辨析。me我；us我们；you你（们）。根据上文提到you，可知答语是“我”，故选A。2．A【详解】句意：30多位中国名人，包括王一博、王嘉尔、张艺兴和迪丽热巴，一直在与耐克和阿迪达斯等品牌断交，以表示对新疆棉花产品的支持。考查名词辨析。support支持；interest兴趣；protection保护。根据“…havebeencuttingtieswithbrandslikeNikeandAdidastoshow…forcottonproductsfromXinjiang.”可知，与品牌断交是为了支持新疆棉花。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：传统文化和节日是人类的重要遗产。我们必须重视和保护它们。考查动词辨析。repair修理；hide隐藏；value价值；重视。根据“Traditionalcultureandfestivalsareimportantheritageofthehumanrace.”可知传统文化和节日是人类的重要遗产，因此我们要重视。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程。即使你已经大学毕业，你永远不能停止学习。考查连词辨析。sothat目的是；evenif即使；eversince自从。根据“Youcanneverstoplearning…youhavegraduatedfromuniversity.”可知，即使大学毕业，也永远不会停止学习。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：——自从加入英语俱乐部以来，艾米的英语进步了很多。——是的，你是对的。她选择加入俱乐部是多么明智啊！考查副词辨析。normally正常地；wisely明智地；simply简单地。根据“AmiehasimprovedalotinEnglishsinceshejoinedtheEnglishclub”，可知加入英语俱乐部是个明智的选择，故选B。6．C【详解】句意：国际机器人展的门票正在出售。在它们卖完之前，你应该尽快下定决心。考查介词短语。forsure确信；inneed需要；onsale待售。根据“beforetheyaresoldout”可知卖完之前的现在是“正在出售”。故选C。7．B【详解】句意：——对每个人来说，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是非常重要的。——是的，到处都需要有礼貌。考查形容词辨析。careful认真的，仔细的；polite有礼貌的；strange奇怪的。根据“goodmanners”可知是指“礼貌”。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：如今，不同年龄段的人都习惯于在微信或微博上发布精彩的文章和美丽的照片，与朋友分享。考查形容词短语辨析。areusedto习惯；areproudof以……为骄傲；areworriedabout担心……。根据“Peopleofdifferentagestoday…postingwonderfularticlesandbeautifulphotosontotheWeChatorMicroblogs”及常识可知，现在的人习惯在社交媒体上分享一些文章和照片，故选A。9．B【详解】句意：伴随着我们的成长，我们的父母给了我们很多爱和支持。作为回报，我们应该理解和关心他们。考查动词短语。learnfrom学习；careabout关心；takeover接管。根据“ourparentsgiveusalotofloveandsupport.Inreturn,weshouldunderstandand…them.”可知，父母给了我们爱，我们也应该给予父母更多的关心照顾。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：——莉莉，这是周末活动的计划。你能帮我查一下我们什么时候去野餐吗？——我们到公园一小时后。考查宾语从句。howwecangettotheparkontime我们怎样才能准时到公园；whenwearegoingtohaveapicnic我们什么时候去野餐；whetherIhaveforgottenanything我是否忘记了什么。根据回答“Anhourafterwegettothepark.”是时间，可知想知道什么时候野餐。故选B。11．F12．B13．D14．C15．G【分析】本文是对话，李磊、赵凯和吴华三人谈论了下月音乐节的准备情况。11．根据下文李磊的回答“Sorry,I’dratherplaytheviolin”，可知吴华建议他在音乐节上弹钢琴；选项F“在音乐节上弹怎么样”符合语境，故选F。12．根据上文“I’dratherplaytheviolin”，可推知李磊会说出自己的拿手曲目；选项B“我会拉《梁祝》”符合语境，故选B。13．根据下文赵凯的回答“Actually,Idon’thavemuchmusicalability.I’dpreferjusttohelpout”，可知吴华问他表演什么；选项D“你呢，赵凯”符合语境，故选D。14．根据下文吴华的问题“Sotheaimofthemusicalfestivalistoraisemoney”，可推知李磊建议赵凯卖票；选项C“你可以卖票”符合语境，故选C。15．根据上文的肯定回答Yes，结合下文吴华的话“Well,it’sagreatthingandeveryoneshouldtakepart”，可知这里是说筹的钱都将捐出去；选项G“所有的钱都将捐给村里的学校”符合语境，故选G。16．A17．B18．C19．B20．A21．B22．A23．C【分析】本文作者通过讲述一件小故事告诉我们要积极向上，笑对生活。16．句意：小女孩手里拿着一根线，另一端有个气球。holding抓；bringing带来；taking拿走。根据“Thelittlegirlwas…astring,whichhadaballoonattheotherend.”可知，小女孩手里抓着一根带线的气球。故选A。17．句意：当小女孩转身看着她的气球升上天空时，她高兴地喊道：“哇！”naturally自然地；cheerfully高兴地；surprisingly吃惊地。根据后面句子“Wow,thatisinteresting!HowcanIhelpyou?”可知，wow代表的含义是积极向上的，结合选项，故选B。18．句意：那个小女孩教给我一些事情。anything任何事情；everything每件事情；something一些事情。根据“a“Wow!”willalwaysbeat“Oh,no.””可知，小女孩教给作者的是一种积极的生活态度，结合选项，故选C。19．句意：我很生气，准备说“哦，不，我们该怎么办？”serious严肃的；ready准备好的；easy容易的。根据“Ifoundmyselfsaying…”可知，作者并没有说出这句话，而是准备说。故选B。20．句意：但是当我想起那个小女孩。remembered回想起；understood明白；mentioned提到。根据“ButwhenI…thatlittlegirl,Ifoundmyselfsaying…”可知，作者转为用一种积极的态度面对遇见的问题，因此是想起那个小女孩了。故选A。21．句意：但是，怎样去处理这些问题是我们自己的选择。thinkof想起；dealwith处理，应对；lookat看。根据“howto…themisourchoice.Wecanchoosetobeangryorinterested.”可知，我们总会遇到各种问题，而可以选择的是以什么态度处理它们。故选B。22．句意：无论什么情况，“哇！”总会战胜“哦，不。”situation情况；environment环境；background背景。根据“Nomatterwhatthe…”可知，无论我们遇到什么情况，要以一种积极的态度面对。故选A。23．句意：所以下一次当你遇到生活中意想不到的客人时，记得那个小女孩，并说“哇！”的经历。Yet然而；Or否则；So所以。根据“a“Wow!”willalwaysbeat“Oh,no.””可知，因为“哇！”总会战胜“哦，不。”，所以当我们遇到问题时要积极面对。故选C。24．B25．A26．A27．A28．B【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了大多数学生进入高中都希望有一个好成绩。文章是关于一些如何充分利用高中教育的建议。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Herearesometipsonhowtogetthemostoutofyourhighschooleducation.”可知文章是关于一些如何充分利用高中教育的建议。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Themostsuccessfulstudentsarethosewhoareactivelyinvolvedintheireducation.”可知最成功的学生是那些积极参与教育的人。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据“Themostsuccessfulstudentsarethosewhoareactivelyinvolvedintheireducation.Theytrytheirbesttotakepartinactivitiesandgetonwellwithclassmatesandothermembers.”可知最成功的学生是那些积极参与教育的人，他们尽最大努力参加活动，与同学和其他成员相处融洽。由此推知作者认为社交活动很重要。故选A。27．大意概括题。根据“Studyinhighschooldemandsmorereadingandthinking.Surveythematerialfirsttogetasenseofit;createmorequestions.Writedownkeyideassothatyoucanhaveareviewafterreading.”可知高中学习需要更多的阅读和思考，并且先调查一下材料，了解一下；提出更多问题；写下关键的想法，这样你就可以在阅读后进行复习了。这些是学习方法。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Gethelp.Mostteachersarewillingtogiveahelpinghand.”可知可以向老师求助。故选B。29．A30．B31．B32．A33．C【分析】文章介绍了人与人相处的方式，我们应该为他人提供真正的帮助。29．细节理解题。根据“Weallknowthatifyouasksomeonethisquestion,theyaremostlikelytoanswer,"I'mfine."”可知AreyouOK的普遍答语是I'mfine。故选A。30．词义猜测题。根据“WhatI'verealizedisthataskingifsomeoneisokayonlyhelpsthepersonwhoasksthequestion.”可知问别人是否没事只会帮助问问题的人。那么这是对本质问题的一种逃避。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据“Choosingtocareaboutothers'healthshouldn'tbedoneinacarelessway.”可知选择关心他人的健康不应该是一种粗心的方式。不粗心=认真。故选B。32．推理判断题。根据“Lifeisaboutshowingthatyoudohelppeople.”可知生活就是要表现出你确实帮助过别人。故选A。33．推理判断题。根据前两段内容可知，像简单问候性的语言Areyouallright?Howareyoudoing?只是一种礼节，别人只会说"我很好"。根据Sohowaboutchangingthewords?It'seasierthanyouthink."HowcanIsupportyou?""Doyouneedtotalkordoyouneedspace?""WhatcanIdotomakeyoufeelbetter?"Peoplewouldmostlyliketogiveyouarealanswertoanyofthosequestions.可知"WhatcanIdotohelpyou?"提问会更好一些，被问到的人可能会说出实情，故选C。34．F35．A36．B37．D38．E【分析】本文主要介绍了动物的语言以及人类的语言的表达方式和含义。34．根据“Theyusesignalsandthesignalshavemeanings…Itisdifficultyforabeetotelltheotherbees”可知，前句表述的是一些动物会释放出一些信号用来交流，后句列举的是关于蜜蜂之间如何交流的例子，因此答题空应填关于选项蜜蜂的内容，选项F“例如，当一只蜜蜂找到了一些食物，它就会回到自己的家。”符合语境。故选F。35．根据“Itisnotdifficultytotellifadogisangrybecauseitbarks.Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsounds…”可知，后面内容讲述的是不同动物如何用声音来表述它们的感受。选项A“一些动物通过发出声音来表现它们的感受。”符合语境。故选A。36．根据“Wemakesoundslike“Oh”toshowhowwefeelaboutsomethingorwedropsomethingonourfeet.”可知，人类也通过发出一些声音来表达不同的感受。选项B“有时候我们人类也会以同样的方式发出声音。”符合语境。故选B。37．根据“Wehavewords…Weareabletogiveeachotherinformation,totellotherpeoplewhatwethinkorwefeel.”可知，人类的语言能够通过各种各样的文字传达出不同的含义，选项D“这些词具有事物、行为、感觉或思想的含义。”符合语境。故选D。38．根据“Thislanguagecannotliveandgrowbecausenoonespeaksit.”可知，没有人说的语言会逐渐消亡，选项E“如果一门语言人们不使用，那么它就被称为死语言。”符合语境。故选E。39．helpful40．praise41．who/that42．stands43．spirit【分析】本文主要讲述了在不同国家关于牛的描述以及象征。39．根据“Chinesefarmerssupportedtheirfamilythroughfarming,andtheoxwastheirgoodhelperinthefield.”可知，农民喜欢牛的原因是因为牛是他们在田间的好帮手。因系动词后接表语，因此填形容词helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。40．根据第二段“Chinesepeoplelike…whoservethepeopleandasknothingforthemselves.”可知，作家、诗人和画家牛赞扬的勤劳和无私的精神。praise表示“赞扬”，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语是可数名词复数，因此填动词原形。故填praise。41．根据“ChineseLaohuangniureferstoaperson…servesthepeoplewhole-heartedly.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是人且在从句中作主语，因此可用who或that作引导词。故填who/that。42．根据“whilethestatueofChargingBull(华尔街铜牛)intheWallStreetmeansstrengthandcourageandpeople’sbestwishesforthestockmarket.”可知，华尔街铜牛代表着勇气和力量以及人们对股市的美好祝愿。standfor表示“代表”，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此填动词三单形式。故填stands。43．根据“weshoulddeveloptheoxspiritandworkjustashardastheoxdoes.”可知，我们应该培养像牛一样的精神。故填spirit。44．Itmeansthatyouneverdotodaywhatyoucanputofftilltomorrow.45．Hemightnotfinishhishomeworkearlyeveryday.46．Six.47．将书包和书桌整理有序有助于你理清思绪.48．Askforhelp.49．Procrastinationisabadhabitwhichhasanegativeinfluenceonourlearning.Wecanmakeaplan./Byorganizingourtimewell./…【分析】本文主要介绍了拖延症以及解决方法。44．根据“Ifyou“neverdotodaywhatyoucanputofftilltomorrow”,youprocrastinate（拖延）toomuch.”可知，拖延症主要指的是今天不会做可以拖到明天做的事情。故填Itmeansthatyouneverdotodaywhatyoucanputofftilltomorrow.45．根据“Ibegintodomyhomeworkrightaway,usuallywhilealsowatchingTVortextingmyfriends.”可知，Robert一边写作业一边看电视或者给朋友发信息，可推知他有可能不会完成他的作业。故填Hemightnotfinishhishomeworkearlyeveryday.46．根据“AstudybyCaseWesternReserveUniversityshows…youaddtotheworkloadofotherswhenyouprocrastinate.”可知，拖延会经历更高的压力水平、患病率、较差的成绩，会导致自我挫败的习惯，做错事情，会增加别人的工作量，因此一共六个缺点。故填Six.47．schoolbag译为“书包”；desk译为“书桌”inorder译为“有序”；help译为“帮助”；clearyourmind译为“理清思绪”。故填：将书包和书桌整理有序有助于你理清思绪。48．根据“Fourth,tellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutupcomingprojectsandaskthemtoaskyouaboutyourprogress!They’llhelpyoustayontrack.”可知，第四步是寻求帮助。故填Askforhelp.49．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Proc