国家开放大学本科《商务英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第五套)

国家开放大学本科《商务英语4》一平台机考真题及答案第五套说明：整理于2025年1月10日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Hello,isthatSailMovingCompany?—__________.A.Yes,WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Yes,I’mJack.Thanksforcalling.C.Yes,Whoisit?2.—I’vehadagoodtimewithmyfriend.—__________.A.Oh,goodluck.B.I’mgladtohearthat.C.Whatapleasure!3.—Hi,I’mJack.—__________I’mNancy.A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Hereyouare.C.What’sup?4.—Hello,isthistheABCCompany?—__________.A.Thanks,I’mhere.B.Yes,thanksforcallingC.Hello,whatdidhesay?5.—Isthereabanknearhere?—__________.A.No,Idon’tlikeit.B.Yes.Isawhimthismorning.C.Yes.Thereisonejustdowntheroad.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Iforgottoturnoffthelight.I__________doneit.A.wouldhaveB.musthaveC.shouldhave2.__________noonebuysourproduct,we’lllosealotofmoney.A.SoB.ThoughC.If3.Georgesaidthathedidn’tdo__________paperwork.A.manyB.moreC.much4.Thatmightbeacceptable__________youhandletheinsurancefees.A.ifB.whetherC.evenif5.Beforeaninvestmentismade,alltherisksshouldbetaken__________account.A.inB.intoC.onto6.Theteammembersare__________andhelpingeachotherout.A.goingonB.gettingalongC.settingup7.Inbusiness,whateveryoudo,donot__________illegalbenefit.A.chaseB.chooseC.challenge8.Theywantedto__________adiscussiononeconomics.A.initiativeB.initiateC.initial9.Ifpeople__________we’reveryvaluable,theywon’tbuyourstock.A.dothinkB.thinkC.don’tthink10.__________behalfofVancouverC&SInt’lTradeCorp.,Iampleasedtoinviteyouandyourcolleaguestovisitus.A.ForB.OnC.In11.SometimesIsurfonlineshopstochecksomerelatedinformation,andthengotoaphysicalstoretodothe__________shopping.A.virtualB.simulatedC.actual12.Whencustomersgettoastore,they__________honoredguests.A.weretreatedasB.aretreatedasC.treatas13.Current__________arethosedebtsthatmustbepaidwithintheyear.A.assetsB.equitiesC.liabilities14.Itwill__________about50dollarstorentit.A.spendB.payC.cost15.Ireally__________theeffortyouhaveputinonyourteam’scurrentproject.A.thankB.gratefulC.appreciate第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Teambuildingskillsarecriticalforyoureffectivenessasamanagerorentrepreneur.Andevenifyouarenotinamanagementorleadershiproleyet,betterunderstandingofteamworkcanmakeyouamoreeffectiveemployeeandgiveyouanextraedgeinyourcorporateoffice.Teambuildingsuccessiswhenyourteamcanaccomplishsomethingmuchbiggerandworkmoreeffectivelythanagroupofthesameindividualsworkingontheirown.Therearetwocriticalfactorsinbuildingahighperformanceteam.Thefirstfactorinteameffectivenessisthediversityofskillsandpersonalities.Itmeanspeopleusetheirstrengthsinfull,butcancompensateforeachother’sweaknesses.Or,differentpersonalitytypesbalanceandcomplementeachother.Theothercriticalelementofteamworksuccessisthatalltheteameffortsaredirectedtowardsthesamecleargoals,theteamgoals.Thisreliesheavilyongoodcommunicationintheteamandharmonyinmemberrelationships.Inreallife,teamworksuccessrarelyhappensbyitselfiftherearenofocusedteambuildingeffortsoractivities.Thereissimplytoomuchroomforproblems.Forexample,differentpersonalitiesmaybuildupconflicts.Orevenworse,somepeoplewithsimilarpersonalitiesmaystartfightingforauthorityanddominanceincertainareasofexpertise.Eveniftheteamgoalsareclearandacceptedbyeveryone,theremaybenoteamcommitmenttothegroupgoals,ornoconsensusonthemeansofachievingthosegoals.Theremaybealackoftrustandopennesswhichmayblockthecriticalcommunicationandleadtolossofcoordinationintheindividualefforts.Thisiswhyeveryteamneedsagoodleaderwhoisabletodealwithallteamworkissues.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Whyareteambuildingskillscritical?A.Theycanmakeyoumoreeffective.B.Theycanhelpyouaccomplishmore.C.Theycancontributetoperformance.[单选题]◆Whatisthemainadvantageofthediversityofpersonalitiesinateam?A.Peoplecancompensateforeachother'sweaknesses.B.Peoplecanusetheirstrengthsfreely.C.Differenttypescanbalanceamongdifferentgroups.[单选题]◆Whatisthepossiblewaytobuildthesamegoalforateam?A.Buildingharmonyinmemberrelationships.B.Fightingforauthorityinafield.C.Avoidinganyconflictsincommunication.[单选题]◆Whatcanweknowaboutteamworksuccessfromthispassage?A.Asuccessfulteamneedsagoodleadertodealwiththeteamwork.B.Teamworksuccesscancertainlyhappenwithacleargoal.C.Ateamcannotsucceedifallthemembersaredifferent.[单选题]◆Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Criticalfactorsinbuildingahighperformanceteam.B.Effectivenessofagoodteam.C.Tobeamoreeffectiveemployeeinagoodteam.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Thebalancesheetisproducedattheendofacompany’sfinancialyear,andisasnapshotofitsfinancialsituation.Itshowsthecompany’sassetsandliabilitiesatthatpointintime.Therearetwohalvestoabalancesheet.Thetophalfshowswherethemoneyisbeingusedinthebusiness(thenetassets),andthebottomhalfshowswherethismoneycamefrom(thecapitalemployed).Thetotalofeachhalfshouldbethesame,hencetheexpressionbalancesheet.Therearetwokindsofassets-long-termandshort-term.Thelong-termassetsareknownasfixedassets,andincludetheland,buildings,machineryandvehiclesthatareusedinconnectionwiththebusiness.Allfixedassetsexceptlandaredepreciatedastheywearoutovertime.Thetotalfixedassetsarethevalueofthefixedassets,lesstheaccumulateddepreciation.Theshort-termassetsareknownascurrentassets,andincludecash,stocksandreceivablesthatareduewithinoneyear.Thetophalfofthebalancesheetalsoincludesliabilities,thatisalldebtsandobligationsowedbythebusinesstocreditors.Currentliabilitiesarethosedebtsthatmustbepaidwithintheyear,suchaswagesearnedbutnotyetpaid.Long-termliabilitiesmayincludemortgagesandotherloansthatwillnothavebeenpaidoffwithintheyear.Thetophalfofthebalancesheetthereforeconsistsofthetotaloffixedandcurrentassets,lessthecurrentandlong-termliabilities,givingthenetassets.Thebottomhalfofthebalancesheetshowswherethismoneycamefrom.Foralimitedcompany,thiswillincludethemoneyraisedbyissuingshares,andisknownasthesharecapital.Thebusinessmayalsohaveploughedsomeofthemoneybackintobuildingupthebusiness.Thisiscalledretainedprofit.Thebottomhalfofthebalancesheetthereforeconsistsofthetotalofsharecapitalandretainedprofits,givingthecapitalemployed.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Thetophalfofabalancesheetshowswherethemoneyisbeingusedinthebusiness.A.TB.F[判断题]◆Allfixedassetsaredepreciatedastheywearoutovertime.A.TB.F[判断题]◆Theshort-termassetsareknownasfixedassets.A.TB.F[判断题]◆Currentliabilitiesarethosedebtsthatmustbepaidwithintheyear.A.TB.F[判断题]◆Themoneyploughedbackintobuildingupthebusinessiscalledretainedprofit.A.TB.F第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Accordingtothefollowinginformation,pleasewriteanapplicationletterforsalaryraise.（1）.YouareCatherine,andyourbossisMr.Smith.（2）.Yourreasonsfortheletter（3）.Yourexpectationforthesalaryraise第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Hello,isthatSailMovingCompany?—__________.A.Yes,WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Yes,I’mJack.Thanksforcalling.C.Yes,Whoisit?2.—I’vehadagoodtimewithmyfriend.—__________.A.Oh,goodluck.B.I’mgladtohearthat.C.Whatapleasure!3.—Hi,I’mJack.—__________I’mNancy.A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Hereyouare.C.What’sup?4.—Hello,isthistheABCCompany?—__________.A.Thanks,I’mhere.B.Yes,thanksforcallingC.Hello,whatdidhesay?5.—Isthereabanknearhere?—__________.A.No,Idon’tlikeit.B.Yes.Isawhimthismorning.C.Yes.Thereisonejustdowntheroad.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Iforgottoturnoffthelight.I__________doneit.A.wouldhaveB.musthaveC.shouldhave2.__________noonebuysourproduct,we’lllosealotofmoney.A.SoB.ThoughC.If3.Georgesaidthathedidn’tdo__________paperwork.A.manyB.moreC.much4.Thatmightbeacceptable__________youhandletheinsurancefees.A.ifB.whetherC.evenif5.Beforeaninvestmentismade,alltherisksshouldbetaken__________account.A.inB.intoC.onto6.Theteammembersare__________andhelpingeachotherout.A.goingonB.gettingalongC.settingup7.Inbusiness,whateveryoudo,donot__________illegalbenefit.A.chaseB.chooseC.challenge8.Theywantedto__________adiscussiononeconomics.A.initiativeB.initiateC.initial9.Ifpeople__________we’reveryvaluable,theywon’tbuyourstock.A.dothinkB.thinkC.don’tthink10.__________behalfofVancouverC&SInt’lTradeCorp.,Iampleasedtoinviteyouandyourcolleaguestovisitus.A.ForB.OnC.In11.SometimesIsurfonlineshopstochecksomerelatedinformation,andthengotoaphysicalstoretodothe__________shopping.A.virtualB.simulatedC.actual12.Whencustomersgettoastore,they__________honoredguests.A.weretreatedasB.aretreatedasC.treatas13.Current__________arethosedebtsthatmustbepaidwithintheyear.A.assetsB.equitiesC.liabilities14.Itwill__________about50dollarstorentit.A.spendB.payC.cost15.Ireally__________theeffortyouhaveputinonyourteam’scurrentproject.A.thankB.gratefulC.appreciate第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Teambuildingskillsarecriticalforyoureffectivenessasamanagerorentrepreneur.Andevenifyouarenotinamanagementorleadershiproleyet,betterunderstandingofteamworkcanmakeyouamoreeffectiveemployeeandgiveyouanextraedgeinyourcorporateoffice.Teambuildingsuccessiswhenyourteamcanaccomplishsomethingmuchbiggerandworkmoreeffectivelythanagroupofthesameindividualsworkingontheirown.Therearetwocriticalfactorsinbuildingahighperformanceteam.Thefirstfactorinteameffectivenessisthediversityofskillsandpersonalities.Itmeanspeopleusetheirstrengthsinfull,butcancompensateforeachother’sweaknesses.Or,differentpersonalitytypesbalanceandcomplementeachother.Theothercriticalelementofteamworksuccessisthatalltheteameffortsaredirectedtowardsthesamecleargoals,theteamgoals.Thisreliesheavilyongoodcommunicationintheteamandharmonyinmemberrelationships.Inreallife,teamworksuccessrarelyhappensbyitselfiftherearenofocusedteambuildingeffortsoractivities.Thereissimplytoomuchroomforproblems.Forexample,differentpersonalitiesmaybuildupconflicts.Orevenworse,somepeoplewithsimilarpersonalitiesmaystartfightingforauthorityanddominanceincertainareasofexpertise.Eveniftheteamgoalsareclearandacceptedbyeveryone,theremaybenoteamcommitmenttothegroupgoals,ornoconsensusonthemeansofachievingthosegoals.Theremaybealackoftrustandopennesswhichmayblockthecriticalcommunicationandleadtolossofcoordinationintheindividualefforts.Thisiswhyeveryteamneedsagoodleaderwhoisabletodealwithallteamworkissues.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Whyareteambuildingskillscritical?A.Theycanmakeyoumoreeffective.B.Theycanhelpyouaccomplishmore.C.Theycancontributetoperformance.[单选题]◆Whatisthemainadvantageofthediversityofpersonalitiesinateam?A.Peoplecancompensateforeachother'sweaknesses.B.Peoplecanusetheirstrengthsfreely.C.Differenttypescanbalanceamongdifferentgroups.[单选题]◆Whatisthepossiblewaytobuildthesamegoalforateam?A.Buildingharmonyinmemberrelationships.B.Fightingforauthorityinafield.C.Avoidinganyconflictsincommunication.[单选题]◆Whatcanweknowaboutteamworksuccessfromthispassage?A.Asuccessfulteamneedsagoodleadertodealwiththeteamwork.B.Teamworksuccesscancertainlyhappenwithacleargoal.C.Ateamcannotsucceedifallthemembersaredifferent.[单选题]◆Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Criticalfactorsinbuildingahighperformanceteam.B.Effectivenessofagoodteam.C.Tobeamoreeffectiveemployeeinagoodteam.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Thebalancesheetisproducedattheendofacompany’sfinancialyear,andisasnapshotofitsfinancialsituation.Itshowsthecompany’sassetsandliabilitiesatthatpointintime.Therearetwohalvestoabalancesheet.Thetophalfshowswherethemoneyisbeingusedinthebusiness(thenetassets),andthebottomhalfshowswherethismoneycamefrom(thecapitalemployed).Thetotalofeachhalfshouldbethesame,hencetheexpressionbalancesheet.Therearetwokindsofassets-long-termandshort-term.Thelong-termassetsareknownasfixedassets,andincludetheland,buildings,machineryandvehiclesthatareusedinconnectionwiththebusiness.Allfixedassetsexceptlandaredepreciatedastheywearoutovertime.Thetotalfixedassetsarethevalueofthefixedassets,lesstheaccumulateddepreciation.Theshort-termassetsareknownascurrentassets,andincludecash,stocksandreceivablesthatareduewithinoneyear.Thetophalfofthebalancesheetalsoincludesliabilities,thatisalldebtsandobligationsowedbythebusinesstocreditors.Currentliabilitiesarethosedebtsthatmustbepaidwithintheyear,suchaswagesearnedbutnotyetpaid.Long-termliabilitiesmayincludemortgagesandotherloansthatwillnothavebeenpaidoffwithintheyear.Thetophalfofthebalancesheetthereforeconsistsofthetotaloffixedandcurrentassets,lessthecurrentandlong-termliabilities,givingthenetassets.Thebottomhalfofthebalancesheetshowswherethismoneycamefrom.Foralimitedcompany,thiswillincludethemoneyraisedbyissuingshares,andisknownasthesharecapital.Thebusinessmayalsohaveploughedsomeofthemoneybackintobuildin