广东省2025届高三1月第一次模拟考试英语试题（含解析）

广东省1月第一次模拟学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry(MOSI)TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry,commonlyreferredtoasMOSI,enjoysareputationfordistinctioninTampa,Florida.Sincetheinceptionofthe1980s,MOSIhasservedasaconfluencewhereindividualsofdiverseagegroupscanimmersethemselvesintherealmsoftechnologicaladvancementsandscientificdiscoveries.Theinstitutionboastsanarrayofexhibits,andpriortodeparting,onemayperuseitsgiftshoptoprocuremementosfortheirkinandacquaintances.AirForceArmament(空军装备)Museum(AFAM)AsingularinstitutioninFloridaistheAirForceArmamentMuseum.ThismuseumissituatedontheEglinAirForceBase,ashortdistancenorthofFortWaltonBeach.Establishedin1975,itstandsasthesolemuseuminthenationthatisentirelydevotedtothesubjectofAirForceArmament.Oneofthemostappealingaspectsofvisitingthismuseumistheabsenceofanadmissionfee!TheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory(FMNH)ShouldyoufindyourselfinGainesvilleinsearchofanexemplaryactivity,theFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistorypresentsitselfasanoptimalchoice.ProximitytotheUniversityofFloridaandstatesponsorshipcontributetoitsprominence.Themuseum'scollectionsarenothingshortofastonishing.Givenitsfocusonnaturalhistory,itoffersanengagingandeducationalexperienceforbothadultsandchildren.Admissiontothemuseumiscomplimentaryforallvisitors.St.AugustinePirate(海盗)&TreasureMuseum(APTM)InSt.Augustine,Florida,liesagrandanddistinctivemuseum.TheSt.AugustinePirate&TreasureMuseumdelvesintothemaritimehistoryofpirates.InitiallylocatedinKeyWest,itrelocatedtoSt.Augustinein2010.Asyoutraversetheexhibits,youaretransportedbackintime,spanningoverthreecenturies,toPortRoyal,Jamaica.Asignificantportionofthemuseum'sdisplaysoriginatesfromthatera.1.WhatcanyoudoforyourfamilywhilevisitingMOSI?A.Takesomepictures. B.Buysomegifts.

C.Choosesomeexhibits. D.Recordwhatyousee.2.WhatdoAFAMandFMNHhaveincommon?A.Theyarerunbythestate. B.Theyaresetupinthe1970s.

C.Theyarefreeforvisitors. D.Theyshownaturalhistory.3.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinthepirates'history?A.TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry.

B.AirForceArmamentMuseum.

C.TheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory.

D.St.AugustinePirateTreasureMuseum.BRyanisayoungindividualofcommendablecharacter,consistentlyachievingstellaracademicresults,demonstratingproficiencyinthesportoflacrosse,andenjoyingwidespreadadmiration.Consequently,JenniferandherspouseperceivednoevidentreasontowithholdanInstagramaccountfromtheirson,whowasinthesixthgrade,untilRyanpostedanimageofhimselfgraspinganemptybeerbottlethathisfatherhadjustdrained."MyhusbandobservedthephotographmaterializeonRyan'sprofileandpromptlyascendedthestairs,insistingthatheremoveitwithoutdelay,"Jennifernarrates."Isurmisethatmysondidnotgrasptheseverityoftheimpressionhispictureconveyed.Hewasendeavoringtobehumorous,yetheisstillinthesixthgrade!Evenifhewassimplyposing,thatimagewasexceedinglyinappropriate."Withtheburgeoningpopularityofthephoto-sharingplatformInstagram,itisnotuncommonforparentstocultivateamisplacedsenseofsecurity.UnlikeFacebookorTwitter,whichencompassamoreextensivearrayofcontent,Instagramispredominantlydedicatedtothepostingofimages.Coupledwiththeagerequirementof13anditsprivacysettings,itappearstobeanalmostinnocuoussiteforchildren.Howmuchmischiefcouldtheyconceivablycause?However,thisisnottheactuality.Surprisingly,someyoungstersareresortingtopayingforattentiononsocialmedia.WhenPaulaPryordetectedanenigmaticchargeof$700onhercreditcard,thelastthingsheanticipatedwasthatitwasapaymenttoacompanythatfacilitatedtheacquisitionof"likes"forInstagramphotographs."MysonHaydenbelieveditwasmerelytendollars,butitwastendollarsper'like',"Pryorelucidates.Often,thecauseforconcernisnotone'sownadolescent—it'ssomeoneelse'schild.MeganKosterwasperplexedastowhyherdaughterDelaneysuddenlybecamesoapprehensiveaboutwhetherherpantylinewasdiscerniblethroughherjeans.Eventually,DelaneydisclosedthatshewasworriedsomeonemightcaptureaphotographandpostitonInstagram."Idon'tthinkIwouldhavesurvivedmiddleschoolifwebsiteslikethishadexistedbackthen,"Kosterlaments.4.WhatmadeJenniferthinkhersonRyancouldhaveanInstagramaccount？______A.Hegainedpopularityinschool.

B.HewasskilledatusingInstagram.

C.Heshowedinterestintakingphotos.

D.Hewasoldenoughandbehavedwell.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph2referto？______A.Instagramaccounts. B.Socialmedia.

C.Pictures. D.Children.6.WhydidPryor'ssonpaythecompany＄700？______A.Toobtainthepictureheliked.

B.Topayattentiontosocialmedia.

C.Togethisphotosnoticedandliked.

D.Topaythechargeonhiscreditcard.7.What'sthetextmainlyabout？______A.Teen'sproblemswithInstagram.

B.Inappropriatepicturesfromchildren.

C.TheinfluenceoftheInternetonyoungusers.

D.ConcernsfortheInternetsecurityforchildren.CThisyearhasbroughtsomeexcitingdevelopmentsinthefieldofspaceexploration.Thenewspacecraft"Starship,"developedthroughacollaborationbetweenSpaceXandNASA,successfullylaunchedandreturnedtoEarthinSeptember.Thisachievementmarksasignificantstepforwardinhumanity'sjourneyintospace.Spaceexplorationhaslongbeenadreamforhumanity,asitnotonlyexpandsourhorizonsbutalsohasthepotentialtounlocknewresourcesandknowledge.Thevastnessofspaceofferscountlessopportunitiesforscientificdiscoveryandtechnologicaladvancement.Forinstance,theexplorationofotherplanetsandcelestialbodiescouldleadtobreakthroughsinunderstandingtheoriginsoftheuniverseandthepossibilityoflifebeyondEarth.InJuly,theInternationalSpaceAgency(ISA)fullyapprovedtheuseofadvancedpropulsionsystemsforfuturemissions.Thistechnologyisdesignedto"increasethespeedandefficiencyofspacecraft,allowingthemtotravelfartherandfasterthaneverbefore,"accordingtospaceexpertDr.EmilyJohnson.Asaresult,thesesystemscanonlybeeffectiveformissionsthatrequirelong-durationtravel,suchasthosetoMarsortheouterplanets.However,spaceexplorationisnotwithoutitschallenges.AccordingtotheISA'spressrelease,aftera79-weektrialofthenewpropulsionsystems,itwasfoundthatwhiletheycouldenhancethecapabilitiesofspacecraft,theycouldnotyetovercomealltheobstaclesassociatedwithdeepspacetravel,suchasradiationexposureandthepsychologicalimpactonastronauts.Whattheyofferisawayforspacemissionstoachievemoreambitiousgoalsandpushtheboundariesofhumanexploration.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsOfficeforOuterSpaceAffairs,atleast90countriesarecurrentlyinvolvedinspaceactivities,withthenumberofspacemissionsincreasingrapidlyeachyear.Asscientistscontinuetomakeefforts,thereisgrowinghopethattheycanonedaycreateafuturewherespaceexplorationisnotonlyfeasiblebutalsosustainable.Whatexcitesspaceenthusiastsaboutrecentdevelopments?______

A.AcollaborationbetweenSpaceXandNASA.

B.Thevastnessofspace.

C.Thelaunchofanewspacecraft.

D.ThepossibilityoflifebeyondEarth.Inwhatwayareadvancedpropulsionsystemseffectiveforspacemissions?______

A.Theycandetectobstaclesinspace.

B.Theycanovercomeallchallengesofdeepspacetravel.

C.Theycanbeusedforshort-durationmissions.

D.Theycanincreasespeedandefficiencyforlong-durationtravel.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofspaceexploration?______

A.Doubtful.

B.Uncaring.

C.Positive.

D.Negative.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?______

A.AdvancesinSpaceExplorationTechnology

B.ThePromiseofNewSpacecraftforFutureMissions

C.TheChallengesandRewardsofSpaceExploration

D.TheRoleofPropulsionSystemsinSpaceTravelDForyears,musicindustryexpertshavewarnedthattechnologicalchangescouldleadtoashiftinmusicconsumptionpatterns,adeclineinalbumsales,andchallengesfortraditionalrecordlabels.However,there'sasilverlining:InSiliconValley,oneoftheworld'smajortechhubs,technologicalinnovationmayactuallyenhancethemusicexperience—fornow.A70-yearanalysisofmusiccriticscoresinSiliconValley,combinedwithdataontechnologicaladvancements,showedthatthequalityofmusic—basedonfactorssuchascreativityandproductionvalue—hasimprovedovertime,accordingtoastudy.From1950to2020,researchersexaminedthevariationsinoverallmusicqualityinSiliconValley.Theteam'sstatisticalmodelstestedhowmusicqualitywasrelatedtotechnologicalfactorssuchastheavailabilityofdigitalplatforms,advancementsinsoundengineering,andtheeaseofmusicdistribution.Thehighest-qualitymusicemergedduringperiodsofrapidtechnologicalinnovation,withincreasedaccesstodigitalplatforms,improvedsoundquality,andmoreefficientdistributionmethods.Technologicaladvancementsareexpectedtomaketheseconditionsmoreprevalentintheregion.Forinstance,itispredictedthatby2050,advancementsinartificialintelligencewillrevolutionizemusicproduction,allowingformorecomplexandinnovativecompositions.Digitalplatformshavealsodemocratizedmusicdistribution,enablingindependentartiststoreachwideraudiences.StudyleaderEmilywassurprisedtofindthatincreasedinvestmentinmusictechnologyduringperiodsofeconomicdownturnresultedinhigherqualitymusicforthefollowingyears."Traditionally,wefocusontheimmediateimpactoftechnologyonmusicproduction.However,theinfrastructurebuiltduringthesetimeshasalastingeffectontheindustry,"saysEmily.Moreinvestmentintechnologymightleadtobetterresourcesandtoolsforartists."Empoweredartistscreatebettermusic,"saysEmily.WhatmaybetheeffectoftechnologicalinnovationonmusicinSiliconValleyinparagraph1?______

A.Themusicexperienceisenhanced.

B.Thecostofmusicproductionishigher.

C.Thenumberofrecordlabelsincreases.

D.Thequalityofmusicislower.What'sthepurposeoftheexampleinparagraph4?______

A.Tomakeacomparison.

B.Toarousereaders'interest.

C.Togivearecommendation.

D.Toexplaintheauthor'sopinion.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?______

A.Theimpactofeconomicconditionsonmusictechnology.

B.Thepositiveeffectsofincreasedinvestmentonmusicquality.

C.Theimportanceoftraditionalmusicproductionmethods.

D.Theroleofindependentartistsinthemusicindustry.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthistext?______

A.Science.

B.Lifestyle.

C.Technology.

D.Entertainment.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Inordertorecoverfrommentaldistress，there'sreallynoalternativebuttogetacquaintedwithpsychotherapy.（16）______

Everyhumanisinpartneurotic（神经质）.

Aneurosisisanypatternofthinkingorbehaviorthatblocksourpersonalitiesandpotential.（17）______.Itshouldbepartofeveryevolvedhuman'smissiontoseektounderstandtheneuroticelementsoftheirownpersonalities.Theenquiry"Andhowareyouneurotic？"shouldnotbetakenasaninsultratherasensiblerequestformoreinformationonourparticularflaws.

Theoriginsofmostofourneuroseslieinourchildhoods

（18）______.Atrauma（创伤）maybecontinuouspettycriticismoremotionalneglect.Something.qualiriesasatraumabecausethechildisn'tabletomakesenseoftheextremepainandthereforesuffersaseriousblowtoitscommandoftrust，intelligence，andlove.

（19）______

Wherethereisanover-controllingparent，therewillbeachildwithproblemsaroundautonomy（自主权）.Wherethereisabelittlingparent，therewillbeachildwithdifficultiesofconfidenceandself-esteem.Everycharacterflawonthesideoftheparentnecessarilyimposesatollonachild.

Healingcomesthroughself-awareness.

Toimprove，weneedtogetridofthestateofdepressionandrecovercontactwiththeoriginaltrauma.Andinordertodothat，weneedtoacceptthatdoingsowouldbeagoodidea.（20）______.

Itwon'tbeenoughtoknowthepast，wewillneedtofeelittoo.

Wemayhaveapracticalsenseofthecentraldetailsofourchildhoods，butanintellectualgraspwon'tbeenough.Weneedtosincerelyreexperienceratherthanmerelyintellectuallyknowthepasttofreeourselvesfromitshold.Ourneuroseswillweakenordissolveoncethetraumasarefinallyknownand，evenmoreimportantly，felt.

A.Parentstendtogiverisetoaneurosis.

B.Itscentralideascanbesummarizedasfollows.

C.Wehavetoagreethatself-knowledgewillbewhatcansaveus.

D.Parentsassisttheirchildreninfiguringoutthedifficulties.

F.Traumaleadstodepressionwhichovertimeinspirestheformationofneuroticsymptoms.

F.Whatcausesneurosesareintolerablefrustrationsandpainsthatwecanrefertoastraumas.

G.Wemaybeneuroticinloveoratwork，inourfriendshipsorinourattitudestocreativityorpolitics.三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。LondonlifeforCathyHagnerandherthreechildrenissettobepermanent.Their(21)______schooldayandherjobasalawyer'sassistantarebusyenough.ButHagneralsohastotakethetwoboystosoccerorhockeyorbasketballwhile(22)______offherdaughteratpianolessonsorGirlScoutClub.Often,the(23)______familydoesn'tgethomeuntil7pm.Thereisjusttimeforaquicksupperbeforehomework.Intoday'sworld,middle-classAmericanandBritishparents(24)______theirchildrenasiftheywerecompetitors(25)______forsomefinishingline.Parentstaketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivitytomaketheirfuture(26)______.Itseemsthatraisingageniushasbecomeamore(27)______goalthanraisingahappyandwell-balancedchild.(28)______aredealingwithworn-outchildrenintheclassroom.It'saveryseriousproblem.Manychildren(29)______after-classclubsbynecessity.Butcompetitivepressuresalsocreatea/an(30)______ofactivities,which(31)______sports,language,music,andmathsclassesforchildrenasyoungasfour."Thereisanewparentingtrendunderwaywhichsaysyouhaveto(32)______allyourchild'spotentialatayoungage,otherwisetheywillbe(33)______,"saysTerryApter,anexpertonchildproblems."Itisn'tentirely(34)______:therehavealwaysbeenpushyparents.Butwhatwasseenasstrangebehaviorbeforeisnowwell(35)______."21.A.half B.full C.meaningful D.relaxing22.A.seeing B.sending C.dropping D.taking23.A.exhausted B.loving C.energetic D.nuclear24.A.assess B.encourage C.remind D.treat25.A.hoping B.racing C.calling D.caring26.A.challenging B.exciting C.promising D.inviting27.A.realistic B.specific C.difficult D.important28.A.Doctors B.Parents C.Headmasters D.Teachers29.A.start B.attend C.skip D.prefer30.A.lack B.establishment C.explosion D.business31.A.practice B.enjoy C.teach D.include32.A.unlock B.fulfill C.show D.record33.A.letdown B.pushedoff C.laughedat D.takenover34.A.new B.out-dated C.wrong D.right35.A.respected B.done C.accepted D.managed四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。Gettingangrycouldhelpyouachieveyourgoals，anewresearchsuggests.Often（36）______（perceive）asanegativeemotion，angercanactuallybepowerful（37）______（motivate）forpeopletomeetchallengingtargetsintheirlives.Itisusefulinachievingmorechallenginggoals，（38）______doesnotappeartobelinkedtoeasiertasks.Thefindingalsosuggestsemotionsthatareoftenconsiderednegative，suchasanger，boredom，orsadness，canbeuseful.

LeadauthorHeatherLench，aprofessoratTexasAandMUniversity，USA，statedthatpeopleoftenbelievedastateofhappinesswas（39）______ideal，andthemajorityofpeopleregardedthepursuitofhappinessasamajorlifegoal."Theviewthatpositiveemotionsareperfectformentalhealthandwellbeing（40）______（be）noticeableinpsychologicalaccountsofemotion，butmanyresearchessuggestamixofemotions，includingnegativeemotionslikeanger，resultin（41）______（good）outcomes."Sheaddedthatthefunctionalisttheoryofemotionsuggeststhatallemotions，goodorbad，arereactions（42）______eventswithinaperson'senvironmentandservethepurposeofalertingthatpersontoimportantsituationsthatrequireactions.

Inthestudyresearchersconductedexperiments（43）______（involve）morethan1，000people，andanalyzedsurveydatafrommorethan1，400respondents.Theresearchersfoundthatangerincreasedefforttowardsattainingadesiredgoal，（44）______（frequent）leadingtogreatersuccessandtheeffectsofangerinencouragingpeopletoreachforandachievetheirgoalswerespecifictosituations（45）______thegoalsweremoredifficulttorealize.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。46.假定你是李华，你将要参加一场演讲比赛，主题是“言之有理和言之有物哪一个更重要”，请你写演讲稿，内容包括：

（1）你的观点；

（2）原因。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

______

47.Itwasmyinauguralyearasaneducatorinaspecialneedsclassroom,andIharboredadegreeofuncertaintyregardingwhattoanticipateatourannualSpecialOlympicstrackmeet.Mystudentspresentedaspectrumofchallenges,rangingfrommildlearningdisabilitiestoseverepalsy.Markwasoneofthelatter,confinedtoamotorizedwheelchairandconstantlybattlinghisspasmstomaintaincontroloverhismovements.Despitethis,heconsistentlyexhibitedapositivedisposition,greetingeveryoneeachmorningwithanexpansivesmile.Hisclassmatesheldhiminhighregardandmadeaconcertedefforttoensurehisinclusioningroupactivities.ThiswasparticularlyevidentwithMike,Andy,andLucas,threeboyswhoexcelledinsports.Inmyheart,IknewMarkaspiredtobelikethem,unencumberedbythephysicallimitationsthatboundhim,andthegracewithwhichtheynavigatedtheplayingfieldseemedtocaptivatehimwithasenseofwonder.Henevermissedtheircompetitionsandwasalwaystheirmostardentsupporter.WitnessingMike,Andy,andLucascrossthefinishline,Mark'sexcitementwaspalpable.Onthedayofthetrackandfieldevent,Mike,Andy,andLucasperformedadmirablyintheirheats,providingthetypicallytranquilcrowdwithamplereasontocheer.Mark,seatedonthesidelines,enthusiasticallycheeredthemon,thoughhefinishedlastinhisownheatduetothelimitationsofhiswheelchair'sspeed.Theculminatingeventofthedaywasthe400-meterrace,inwhicheveryonewasinvitedtoparticipate,eitherbywalkingorrunning,accordingtotheircapabilities,aroundtheentirecircumferenceofthetrack.Weobservedasthesprinterslaunchedintoaction—Mike,Andy,andLucas,eachintentondemonstratingtheirathleticprowess.However,asthetrioofexhaustedrunnersreachedthefinishline,theypausedandturnedtosurveythescenebehindthem.Attherearofthecrowd,resolutelydeterminednottobeleftbehind,wasMark.Hisclassmateshadalreadysurpassedhim,andeventheslowestwalkerswereoutpacinghim.

注意：续写词数应为150左右。

Markwasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistancelefttocover.

Markwasmovedtoseehisthreefriendscomebackandrunwithhim.

一、阅读理解A篇答案：B解析：

根据文中"MOSIhasservedasaconfluence...priortodeparting,onemayperuseitsgiftshoptoprocuremementosfortheirkinandacquaintances."可知，参观者可以在离开前逛礼品店，为家人和朋友购买纪念品，故选B.答案：C解析：

根据文中"AFAM...theabsenceofanadmissionfee!"和"FMNH...Admissiontothemuseumiscomplimentaryforallvisitors."可知，AFAM和FMNH的共同点是都对参观者免费，故选C.答案：D解析：

根据文中"St.AugustinePirate&TreasureMuseumdelvesintothemaritimehistoryofpirates."可知，对海盗历史感兴趣的人应该去St.AugustinePirate&TreasureMuseum，故选D.B篇答案：D解析：

根据文中"Ryanisayoungindividualofcommendablecharacter,consistentlyachievingstellaracademicresults,demonstratingproficiencyinthesportoflacrosse,andenjoyingwidespreadadmiration."可知，Jennifer认为Ryan表现良好，因此允许他拥有Instagram账户，故选D.答案：A解析：

根据文中"Instagramispredominantlydedicatedtothepostingofimages...itappearstobeanalmostinnocuoussiteforchildren."可知，"they"指代的是Instagram账户，故选A.答案：C解析：

根据文中"someyoungstersareresortingtopayingforattentiononsocialmedia...Haydenbelieveditwasmerelytendollars,butitwastendollarsper'like'"可知，Pryor的儿子支付700美元是为了让他的照片获得关注和点赞，故选C.答案：A解析：

文章主要讲述了青少年使用Instagram时出现的问题，如发布不恰当图片、购买关注等，故选A.C篇答案：C解析：

根据文中"Thenewspacecraft'Starship'...successfullylaunchedandreturnedtoEarthinSeptember."可知，太空探索爱好者对新飞船的发射感到兴奋，故选C.答案：D解析：

根据文中"thesesystemscanonlybeeffectiveformissionsthatrequirelong-durationtravel,suchasthosetoMarsortheouterplanets."可知，先进推进系统对需要长时间旅行的任务有效，故选D.答案：C解析：

根据文中"Asscientistscontinuetomakeefforts,thereisgrowinghopethattheycanonedaycreateafuturewherespaceexplorationisnotonlyfeasiblebutalsosustainable."可知，作者对太空探索的未来持积极态度，故选C.答案：C解析：

文章既讲述了太空探索的挑战，也讲述了其带来的机遇和奖励，故选C.D篇答案：A解析：

根据文中"technologicalinnovationmayactuallyenhancethemusicexperience"可知，技术创新增强了音乐体验，故选A.答案：D解析：

第四段通过举例说明了技术创新对音乐质量提升的影响，是为了解释作者的观点，故选D.答案：B解析：

最后一段主要讲述了经济衰退时期对音乐技术的增加投资对音乐质量的积极影响，故选B.答案：D解析：

文章主要讨论的是音乐产业，因此可以在娱乐版块阅读到，故选D.二、阅读七选五答案：B解析：

根据后文"Everyhumanisinpartneurotic"可知，此处是对心理治疗的中心思想进行总结，故选B.答案：G解析：

根据后文"Itshouldbepartofeveryevolvedhuman'smissiontoseektounderstandtheneuroticelementsoftheirownperson