2024年安徽省中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年安徽省中考英语试卷一、听力（共四大题，满分5分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatdoesJohnlike？A.B.C.2．（1分）Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo？A.B.C.3．（1分）Whobroketheglass？A.Tom.B.Thecat.C.Tom'smother.4．（1分）Wherecanthewomangetanewstudentcard？A.Attheservicecenter.B.Inthedininghall.C.Intheofficebuilding.5．（1分）Whatistheman？A.Anofficer.B.Awaiter.C.Afarmer.Ⅱ.长对话理解（满分5分）你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Whendidthemanmakehisfirstspeech？A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.（2）Howdidthemanfeelatfirst？A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.7．（3分）（1）Whatisthewoman'sdream？A.Tobeanactress.B.Tobeawriter.C.Tobeadoctor.（2）Whydidthemanchangehisdream？A.Helikesreadingbooks.B.Writingmakeshimhappy.C.Heworksforanewspaper.（3）Whatwillthemanprobablydonextmonth？A.Visitaprimaryschool.B.Giveatalkaboutfuture.C.Takepartinacompetition.Ⅲ.短文理解（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。8．（5分）（1）Wheredoesthespeaker'sfatherprobablywork？A.Inacarfactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.（2）Howlongdoesittakethespeakertogotoschoolbycar？A.About20minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About40minutes.（3）Whydoesthespeakerlikemath？A.Becauseofthespeaker'steacher.B.Becauseofthespeaker'smother.C.Becauseofthespeaker'sfather.（4）Whatdothespeakerandthefatherusuallydoattheweekend？A.Cookdinner.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Enjoymusic.（5）Whatdoesthespeakerexpressintheend？A.Interest.B.Pride.C.Thanks.Ⅳ.信息转换（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9．（5分）It'simportanttolearnhowto（1）_____ReasonsIthelpsustomakefriends.●tohelpotherstofeelcaredabout●toshowthatweare（2）___andfriendlyItteachesushowtobefair.●tothinkaboutthe（3）___ofotherpeopleandyourownItgivesusa（4）___ofpurpose.●todosomethingmeaningfulforothers●tomakeusfeelgoodabout（5）___二、语言知识运用（共三大题，满分10分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）—Artservesasa_______betweendifferentnations.—Yes.Itreallyhelpscross﹣culturalcommunication.（）A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge11．（1分）Insummer，thetreesweplantedintheschoolare____withgreenleaves.（）A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light12．（1分）Withitsfamousmountains，lakes，andtowns，Anhuihassomuchto____tourists.（）A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost13．（1分）Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning，butthingswill____wellintheend.（）A．breakup B．giveup C．setout D．turnout14．（1分）—Couldyoutellus____wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner？—Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.（）A．how B．whether C．why D．when15．（1分）—Excuseme，mayIuseyourdictionary？Iminebehind.—Sure.Hereyouare.（）A．leave B．haveleft C．willleave D．wasleaving16．（1分）—Yourgrandpaclimbedthehillso____thatIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim.—Hetakesexerciseeveryday.（）A．quickly B．difficultly C．patiently D．differently17．（1分）—Thereisstillalongwaytogo____wefinishthetask.—Don'tworry.Let'sgoonwithittogether.（）A．aslongas B．assoonas C．before D．because18．（1分）The2024ParisOlympicGames____thisJuly.Don'tmissit.（）A．holds B．willhold C．isheld D．willbeheld19．（1分）—TheNationalMuseumofChinaisjustfiveminutes'walkaway.Wedon'thavetotakeataxi.—Wecangothereonfoot.（）A．Mypleasure. B．Takecare. C．That'sright! D．Goodluck!Ⅵ.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20．（10分）Petsaren'tjustafunmemberofthefamily.Theyarealsogoodforyourhealthandhappiness.Peoplewithpetsaremorelikely（可能的）tobe（1）.Playingwithacatortakingadogfordaily（2）aroundthegardengetsyoumovingyourbody，andoutinthefreshairtoo.Spendingtimewithyourpethelpsyouget（3）.Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel（4）.Whenyou'rewithyourpet，youcanletgoofproblems（5）yougivethemyourfullattention.Havingananimalinthefamilyhelpsyoulearnnew（6），likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders，suchas"Sit"or"Liedown".（7）gamestoplaywiththemallowsyoutopracticebeingcreative.Learninghowto（8）pets，understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive（9），teachesyoutounderstandothers'feelings.Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogownersonwalks，orhelpyoubecome（10）withthemwhenyoutellfunnystoriesaboutyourpets.（1）A.activeB.carefulC.usefulD.modern（2）A.testsB.talksC.showersD.walks（3）A.tiredB.touchedC.relaxedD.bored（4）A.prouderB.betterC.wiserD.cuter（5）A.evenifB.asC.asifD.unless（6）A.skillsB.languagesC.culturesD.spirits（7）A.WatchingB.AttendingC.InventingD.Winning（8）A.wakeupB.searchforC.dependonD.lookafter（9）A.quietlyB.happilyC.lazilyD.busily（10）A.friendsB.relativesC.trainersD.members21．（10分）TraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）ismagictome.Myinterestinitcamefrommy（1）.Yearsago，Ioftenhadheadaches，andmylifewasseriouslyinfluenced.I（2）manydifferentmethods.However，noneofthem（3）.Luckily，ImetwithadoctorofTCMduringmytripinChina.HeadvisedmetotakesomeChinesemedicine.SoIdid.Tomysurprise，my（4）wasgonewithinaweek.Later，IfoundthatTCMcouldbeofgreathelptosome（5）lastingforalongtime，suchassleepingproblemsorphysicalpains.The（6）methodsinTCMalsotookmywife'sinterest.Withher（7），I'mrunningawebsitetointroduceTCM.Iwanttohelppeopleunderstandthatiftheyhavesome（8）problems，theycantryTCM.AlltheseexperienceswithTCMledmeto（9）ancientChinesephilosophy（哲学），formanyofTCMideas，suchasyinandyang，andqi，were（10）inspired（启发）byit.Sincethen，IhavesteppedontotheroadtolearningaboutChineseculture.（1）A.habitB.educationC.serviceD.experience（2）A.reportedB.triedC.keptD.taught（3）A.workedB.startedC.failedD.appeared（4）A.wealthB.courageC.chanceD.pain（5）A.illnessesB.hobbiesC.projectsD.abilities（6）A.expensiveB.helpfulC.socialD.blind（7）A.checkB.worryC.supportD.doubt（8）A.healthB.foodC.familyD.job（9）A.dropB.writeC.studyD.create（10）A.recentlyB.rapidlyC.suddenlyD.directlyⅦ.补全对话（满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．（5分）A：Goodafternoon.HowcanIhelpyou？B：Hello.（1）A：Areyouthinkingaboutabustouroraboattour？B：Abustour.（2）A：Outsidethehotel.B：Oh，perfect.（3）A：At6o'clockinthemorning.Thebusleaveseveryhour.Here'ssomemoreinformation.B：Thankyou.（4）A：Youdon'thaveto.Youcanjustwaitoutsidethehotel.B：Gotit.（5）Thankyouverymuch.A：You'rewelcome.Enjoyyourtour!A.I'lljustwaitthere.B.Howabouttheprice？C.DoIhavetobookaseat？D.Whenistheearliestbus？E.WhereshallIgetonthebus？F.I'veenjoyedthecityverymuch.G.I'dliketogoonatourofthecity.三、阅读（共两节，满分34分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（满分34分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23．（6分）WATERSAFETYFORALLGensonDPEteacheslife﹣savingskillsFORALL.JoinusinJulyforFamilyWaterSafetyEducationandouryearlySafetyAroundWaterProgram.FamilyWaterSafetyEducationTime：5：30～7：30p.m.Monday，July8：ReachorThrow，Don'tGoWednesday，July10：LifeJacketsandBoatingFriday，July12：OpenSwimSunday，July14：Celebration!FREEforDPEmembersCommunity：＄10adayforafamilyParentMUSTbeinthepool!SafetyAroundWaterProgramTime：4：45～5：15p.m.5：30～6：00p.m.6：15～6：45p.m.July22～25，2024Forchildrenaged11～14REGISTERNOWGensonDPE.comContact：AndyMarkhamEmail：andy@※Notes：1.register（登记）2.contact（联系）（1）WhenistheCelebration？A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnWednesday.D.OnFriday.（2）AtwhatagecanachildjoininSafetyAroundWaterProgram？A.6.B.8.C.10.D.12.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutGensonDPE？A.Itkeepsopenallyearround.B.Itteacheslife﹣savingskills.C.Itprovidesfreeprogramsforall.D.Ithastwoprogramseveryday.24．（8分）It'salwaysagoodthingtohaveahobby.ForMissPatty，aschoolbusdriverinErieCounty，herhobbyofknitting（编织）hasmadeherreallytouchthecommunity.MissPattyalwayswantedtodosomethingwithhersparetimetohelpthestudents.Afteraconversationwithoneofthestudents，thingstookaturnfromknittingonehattoknittingmorehats."Theoneboygetsonthebus，andhegoes'whatareyoudoing？'Isaid，'I'mmakingahat.'Hesaid，'Thatwouldbegreathavingsuchawarmhatinicywinter.'SoIsaid，'Whatcolorwouldyoulike？'Thatstartedeverything，"MissPattytoldthelocalnewspaper.Severalyearshavepassedsincethatday，andMissPattyhasalreadyknitted7，083hatsforstudentsinhersparetime.Sometimesshewillgetthestudent'sfavoritecolorbeforeshebeginstheproject.WhatismoremovingisthatMissPattybuysallthematerials（材料）usingherownmoney.Somepeopledogivehergiftcardsaroundtheholidaystohelp，butshestillputsoutalotofherownmoney.Alongwithmakinghatsforthestudentsthatwillkeepthemwarm，MissPattyalsogetspraiseforbeingatrustedfriendtothestudents.（1）WhatmadeMissPattydecidetoknitmorehats？A.AdrivetoErieCounty.B.Ashowofcolorfulhats.C.Aletterinthenewspaper.D.Aconversationwithaboy.（2）WhydoesMissPattyknitsomanyhatsinhersparetime？A.Topracticeherskill.B.Tobetterherbusiness.C.Tomakemorefriends.D.Togiftstudentsforwinter.（3）WhatmakesMissPatty'sactmoremoving？A.Sherefusesothers'help.B.Shebuysmaterialswithherownmoney.C.Sheworksduringholidays.D.Sheknitshatsofdifferentcolorsforkids.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMissPatty？A.Humorous.B.Honest.C.Caring.D.Shy.25．（6分）Duringtheirbusylives，peopledonotpaymuchattentiontotheexpirydates（有效期）onthefoodintheirfridges.Asaresult，alotoffoodisforgottenaboutandwasted.However，accordingtoarecentresearch，beingawareof（意识到）whatyouthrowawaycanhelpyouwasteless.Theresearchersmeasured（计量）foodwastefrom154familiesacrosstheUK.Halfofthesefamiliesintheresearchwereaskedtolistthefruitsandvegetablestheyhadboughtandtheirexpirydates.Thefamiliesstuckthelistonthefridgedoorandreceivedatextmessageeverydaytellingthemtocheckit.Theotherhalfdidnothavetomakealistanddidnotreceivetextmessages.Overasix﹣weekperiod，allthefamilieswereaskedtomeasuretheirfoodwasteattheendofeachweek.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatmakinglistsandgettingtextsmadelittledifferencetohowmuchfoodwaswasted.However，eachfamilyintheresearchwastedlessfood—about0.1kiloaweek.Theresearcherscarriedontheresearchforsixmonths，andfoundthatallthefamiliescontinuedtowastelessfood.Thisshowsthatjustmeasuringfoodwasteencouragespeopletopaycloserattentiontoitandthrowlessaway.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto（指的是）？A.Theresearch.B.Thelist.C.Thedoor.D.Themessage.（2）Whatisintroducedinparagraph3aboutthesix﹣weekresearch？A.Itspurpose.B.Itsmethod.C.Itssteps.D.Itsresults.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？A.MeasureFoodWastetoStopItB.PayAttentiontoWhatYouBuyC.ChecktheFoodBeforeStoringItD.GiveThoughttoYourBusyLife26．（8分）Ifyougetangrymanytimesinaday，itistimeforyoutothinkabouthowtodealwithit.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.Whenyouareangry，trytotellyourselfthroughanothervoicethatyouareangryandthatitisnotabadthing.Itjustshowsthatyouhavedifferentideas.Acceptthatmanythingsarenot100%rightorwrong.Inourcommunicationwithothers，thefinalpurposeisnottodecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong，buttolookforsomethingincommon.Ifyoustillfeelstronganger，trytakingadeepbreath（呼吸）andletangeroutofyourbodyalongwiththebreath.Don'tsayangrywordswhenyouareveryangry，foryouwillregretsayingthemwhenyoucooldown.Discussingwithathirdpartyishelpful.Itishardforthetwopartiesinangertounderstandeachother，buttheideaofanoutsidercanhelpbothpartiestogetmutual（相互的）understanding.Angerisjustoneofthemanyemotions（情绪）thatmakeushuman，andtowellmanageitaddstoourabilitytotrulyunderstandtheworld.（1）Whatisthefinalpurposeofcommunicationwithotherpeople？A.Toshowdifferentideas.B.Tolookforsomethingincommon.C.Toacceptusefulsuggestions.D.Todecidewhetheroneisrightornot.（2）Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenwecan'tcooldown？A.Sayangrywords.B.Trytakingadeepbreath.C.Controlourvoices.D.Stoptalkingwithothers.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"party"inparagraph4mean？A.Anactivity.B.Avisitor.C.Aperson.D.Ameeting.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Howtomanageanger.B.Howtoshowfeelings.C.Howtodealwithregrets.D.Howtounderstandtheworld.27．（6分）DennisHongandhisstudentsdesign（设计）human﹣likerobots.ThisincludesacookingrobotcalledProjectYORI.YORIisonlythelatestofHong'srobotinventions.There'sDAVID，theworld'sfirstandonlycarthatcanbedrivenbytheblind.AndSAFFiR，atwo﹣leggedrobotthatcandodangerousworkthathumansareoftenunabletodo.Hongisfindingplentyofworkforhisrobots.Whenhewasaskedabouthisbiggestsuccess，HongchosetherobotcalledDARwIn﹣OP.Hethoughtitwasoneofthemostwidelyusedhuman﹣likerobotsforresearchandeducation.Hong'steammadeDARwIn'sdesignfreeforanyonetouse.Theyhaveseenmanyprojectsusingthedesign.Andtheyconsideritagifttotheroboticscommunity."Manypeopleonlywanttoseeoursuccessesandnotthefailuresthatcamebeforethose，butfailureissimplyasteppingstoneindevelopingnewtechnology.Ifyou'retooafraidoffailure，thenyouonlygettowalkonthesaferside，andthenthere'snoinnovation（创新），"saidHong."Itellmystudentstotrybreakingtherobot.Iftherobotdoesn'tfallanddoesn'tbreak，wedon'tgettolearnanything."（1）WhichrobotisthemostrecentinventionbyDennisHong'steam？A.YORI.B.DAVID.C.SAFFiR.D.DARwIn﹣OP.（2）WhatisspecialaboutDARwInaccordingtothetext？A.Itstechnologyisthelatest.B.Itisapopularrobotfortheblind.C.Itisthefirsthuman﹣likerobot.D.Itsdesignisfreeforanyonetouse.（3）WhatdoesDennisHongencouragehisstudentstodo？A.Walkonthesaferside.B.Domoreforeducation.C.Keeptryingandlearning.D.Avoidmakingmistakes.第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。28．（6分）Myfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinners，asfarasIcanremember.SinceIwasalittleboy，mymotherhasinsisted（坚持）thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday，mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomygrandma'shouse.Wewouldwaitformorefamilymemberstocomebeforeeatingtogetheratthetable，mygrandma'sdinnertable.Iusedtofeelthatwasasillylittletradition.ButnowIfindit'sfantastictogettogetherasafamilytotalkaboutanythingandeverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable，mygrandma'sdinnertable，Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewhotrulyloveme.It'salovethatfeelssogood.Forme，dinnerisnotjustameal，butachancetoreconnectwitheachother.Ifinallyrealizethetruemeaningofthistradition.It'snotaboutthedinnersoractivities.It'saboutfamily，agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.Allthememories（记忆）aroundmygrandma'sdinnertablewilllastforever.Now，I'malwaysexpectingSundaytoarrive.（1）Howoftendothewriter'sfamilymembersgettogetherfordinner？（不超过5个词）（2）Whatdoesdinnermeantothewriter？（不超过10个词）（3）Whyis"mygrandma'sdinnertable"mentionedseveraltimesinthetext？（不超过10个词）四、写（共两大题，满分5分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。29．（1分）Thelakeareaisr（丰富）inwildlifeanddrawslotsofpeople.30．（1分）Myteacher'swordsinthelastlessonfilledmyh（心）withwarmth.31．（1分）Everyt（学期）isanewbeginningforallthestudentsandteachers.32．（1分）Johadherfirstt（品尝）ofAnhuicuisine（Huicai）duringhertravelinHuangshan.33．（1分）TheShenzhou﹣17teamh（交）overtheirworktotheShenzhou﹣18teamonApril30th.Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）34．（20分）假设你是李辉，上周你在学校举行的"消防安全日"活动中学会了灭火器的使用方法。请结合下图信息，写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿。要点：（1）活动目的；（2）灭火器的使用方法；（3）你的体会。注意：（1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）词数80～100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。Lastweek，ourschoolcarriedoutFireSafetyDayactivities.________

2024年安徽省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号10111213141516171819答案DABDABACDC一、听力（共四大题，满分5分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatdoesJohnlike？A.B.C.【解答】C2．（1分）Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo？A.B.C.【解答】C3．（1分）Whobroketheglass？A.Tom.B.Thecat.C.Tom'smother.【解答】A4．（1分）Wherecanthewomangetanewstudentcard？A.Attheservicecenter.B.Inthedininghall.C.Intheofficebuilding.【解答】A5．（1分）Whatistheman？A.Anofficer.B.Awaiter.C.Afarmer.【解答】BⅡ.长对话理解（满分5分）你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Whendidthemanmakehisfirstspeech？A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.（2）Howdidthemanfeelatfirst？A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.【解答】BA7．（3分）（1）Whatisthewoman'sdream？A.Tobeanactress.B.Tobeawriter.C.Tobeadoctor.（2）Whydidthemanchangehisdream？A.Helikesreadingbooks.B.Writingmakeshimhappy.C.Heworksforanewspaper.（3）Whatwillthemanprobablydonextmonth？A.Visitaprimaryschool.B.Giveatalkaboutfuture.C.Takepartinacompetition.【解答】ABCⅢ.短文理解（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。8．（5分）（1）Wheredoesthespeaker'sfatherprobablywork？A.Inacarfactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.（2）Howlongdoesittakethespeakertogotoschoolbycar？A.About20minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About40minutes.（3）Whydoesthespeakerlikemath？A.Becauseofthespeaker'steacher.B.Becauseofthespeaker'smother.C.Becauseofthespeaker'sfather.（4）Whatdothespeakerandthefatherusuallydoattheweekend？A.Cookdinner.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Enjoymusic.（5）Whatdoesthespeakerexpressintheend？A.Interest.B.Pride.C.Thanks.【解答】BACBCⅣ.信息转换（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9．（5分）It'simportanttolearnhowto（1）_____ReasonsIthelpsustomakefriends.●tohelpotherstofeelcaredabout●toshowthatweare（2）___andfriendlyItteachesushowtobefair.●tothinkaboutthe（3）___ofotherpeopleandyourownItgivesusa（4）___ofpurpose.●todosomethingmeaningfulforothers●tomakeusfeelgoodabout（5）___【解答】IV.16.share17.kind18.needs19.sense20.ourselves二、语言知识运用（共三大题，满分10分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）—Artservesasa_______betweendifferentnations.—Yes.Itreallyhelpscross﹣culturalcommunication.（）A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge【解答】river河流；wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据Yes.Itreallyhelpscross﹣culturalcommunication.（对。它确实有助于跨文化交流。）可知，此处是说"艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。"故选：D。11．（1分）Insummer，thetreesweplantedintheschoolare____withgreenleaves.（）A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light【解答】thick厚的，浓密的；soft柔软的；clear清晰的，清澈的；light轻的，明亮的。根据Insummer，thetreesweplantedintheschoolare…withgreenleaves.（在夏天，我们在学校种的树长满了……的绿叶。）可知，此处是说"在夏天，我们在学校种的树长满了浓密的绿叶。"故选：A。12．（1分）Withitsfamousmountains，lakes，andtowns，Anhuihassomuchto____tourists.（）A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost【解答】guard守卫；offer提供；push推动；cost花费。根据Withitsfamousmountains，lakes，andtowns，Anhuihassomuchto…tourists.（安徽以其著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇给游客……了很多。）可知，此处是说"安徽以其著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇给游客提供了很多。"故选：B。13．（1分）Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning，butthingswill____wellintheend.（）A．breakup B．giveup C．setout D．turnout【解答】breakup分手，解散；giveup放弃；setout出发；turnout结果是。根据Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning，butthingswill…wellintheend.（开始可能会有一些麻烦，但最终事情……好的。）可知，此处是说"开始可能会有一些麻烦，但最终事情结果是好的。"故选：D。14．（1分）—Couldyoutellus____wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner？—Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.（）A．how B．whether C．why D．when【解答】分析句式，题干设空后是动词tell后的宾语从句；根据语境及答语可知，问句谈论的是关于方式方法的信息，因此应用how作关系词，表"如何、怎样"，在从句中作方式状语。干扰项whether意为"是否"，表不确定性；why意为"为什么"，作原因状语；when意为"何时"，作时间状语；均不符合语境。故选：A。15．（1分）—Excuseme，mayIuseyourdictionary？Iminebehind.—Sure.Hereyouare.（）A．leave B．haveleft C．willleave D．wasleaving【解答】根据句意可知，两人对话使用现在时态，我现在在向同伴借用字典，说明是忘带字典（遗留下来）对现在造成的影响。谓语使用现在完成时have\hasdone，主语为I，谓语使用havedone。leave为动词原形，haveleft为现在完成时，willleave为一般将来时，wasleaving为过去进行时。B项符合题意。故选：B。16．（1分）—Yourgrandpaclimbedthehillso____thatIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim.—Hetakesexerciseeveryday.（）A．quickly B．difficultly C．patiently D．differently【解答】quickly快地；difficultly困难地；patiently有耐心地；differently不同地。根据Hetakesexerciseeveryday.（他每天都锻炼。）可知，此处是说"你爷爷爬山爬得太快了，我跟不上他。"故选：A。17．（1分）—Thereisstillalongwaytogo____wefinishthetask.—Don'tworry.Let'sgoonwithittogether.（）A．aslongas B．assoonas C．before D．because【解答】aslongas只要；assoonas一就；before在之前；because因为。根据"在我们完成任务，还有很长的路要走。"可知，应该是"在之前"，用before引导时间状语从句。故选：C。18．（1分）The2024ParisOlympicGames____thisJuly.Don'tmissit.（）A．holds B．willhold C．isheld D．willbeheld【解答】holds一般现在时的第三人称单数；willhold一般将来时；isheld一般现在时的被动语态；willbeheld一般将来时的被动语态。句子陈述的是将来要发生的事情，因此时态用一般将来时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：willbedone。故选：D。19．（1分）—TheNationalMuseumofChinaisjustfiveminutes'walkaway.Wedon'thavetotakeataxi.—Wecangothereonfoot.（）A．Mypleasure. B．Takecare. C．That'sright! D．Goodluck!【解答】Mypleasure.我的荣幸。Takecare.当心。That'sright!这是对的！Goodluck!好运！根据"酒店距离中国国家博物馆仅有五分钟步行路程。我们不必坐出租车。"及空后"我们可以步行去那里。"可知，应该说"这是对的！"故选：C。Ⅵ.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20．（10分）Petsaren'tjustafunmemberofthefamily.Theyarealsogoodforyourhealthandhappiness.Peoplewithpetsaremorelikely（可能的）tobe（1）A.Playingwithacatortakingadogfordaily（2）Daroundthegardengetsyoumovingyourbody，andoutinthefreshairtoo.Spendingtimewithyourpethelpsyouget（3）C.Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel（4）B.Whenyou'rewithyourpet，youcanletgoofproblems（5）Byougivethemyourfullattention.Havingananimalinthefamilyhelpsyoulearnnew（6）A，likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders，suchas"Sit"or"Liedown".（7）Cgamestoplaywiththemallowsyoutopracticebeingcreative.Learninghowto（8）Dpets，understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive（9）B，teachesyoutounderstandothers'feelings.Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogownersonwalks，orhelpyoubecome（10）Awiththemwhenyoutellfunnystoriesaboutyourpets.（1）A.activeB.carefulC.usefulD.modern（2）A.testsB.talksC.showersD.walks（3）A.tiredB.touchedC.relaxedD.bored（4）A.prouderB.betterC.wiserD.cuter（5）A.evenifB.asC.asifD.unless（6）A.skillsB.languagesC.culturesD.spirits（7）A.WatchingB.AttendingC.InventingD.Winning（8）A.wakeupB.searchforC.dependonD.lookafter（9）A.quietlyB.happilyC.lazilyD.busily（10）A.friendsB.relativesC.trainersD.members【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：养宠物的人可能更活跃。active活跃的；careful认真的；useful有用的；modern现代的。根据"getsyoumovingyourbody，andoutinthefreshairtoo."（让你移动你的身体，到外面的新鲜空气中去。）可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来，也可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。tests测试；talks谈话；showers淋浴；walks散步。根据"takingadogfordaily…aroundthegarden"（每天带一只狗…...在花园里转）可知，此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。tired劳累的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据"Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortable"（和你的宠物谈谈你的担忧会让你感觉很舒服）可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。prouder更骄傲的；better更好的；wiser更明智的；cuter更可爱的。根据"Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel…"（与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒服，并帮助你感到……）可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服，让你感觉更好。故选B。（5）考查连词。句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以把所有的问题都放下，因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。evenif即使；as因为；asif好像；unless除非。根据"youcanletgoofproblems…yougivethemyourfullattention"（你可以放下问题……全神贯注于它们）可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你把注意力都给了它们，所以你可以把自己的问题全部放下，故用as连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解命令，比如"坐下"或"躺下"。skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化；spirits精神。根据"likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders…"（比如如何教他们理解命令……）可知，养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能，下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。Watching观看；Attending参加；Inventing发明；Winning赢得。根据"allowsyoutopracticebeingcreative"（允许你练习创造力）可知，发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。（8）考查短语。句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。wakeup醒来；searchfor搜寻；dependon依靠；lookafter照顾。根据"Learninghowto…pets，understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive…"（学习如何…...养宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们能活下去…...）可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。（9）考查副词。句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。quietly安静地；happily快乐地；lazily懒惰地；busily忙碌地。根据"Learninghowto…pets，understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive…"（学习如何…...养宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们能活下去…...）可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，确保宠物能够快乐生活。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人，或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋友。friends朋友；relatives亲戚；trainers教练；members成员。根据"Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogowners"（宠物也可以帮助你认识其他的狗主人）可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交，成为朋友。故选A。21．（10分）TraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）ismagictome.Myinterestinitcamefrommy（1）D.Yearsago，Ioftenhadheadaches，andmylifewasseriouslyinfluenced.I（2）Bmanydifferentmethods.However，noneofthem（3）A.Luckily，ImetwithadoctorofTCMduringmytripinChina.HeadvisedmetotakesomeChinesemedicine.SoIdid.Tomysurprise，my（4）Dwasgonewithinaweek.Later，IfoundthatTCMcouldbeofgreathelptosome（5）Alastingforalongtime，suchassleepingproblemsorphysicalpains.The（6）BmethodsinTCMalsotookmywife'sinterest.Withher（7）C，I'mrunningawebsitetointroduceTCM.Iwanttohelppeopleunderstandthatiftheyhavesome（8）Aproblems，theycantryTCM.AlltheseexperienceswithTCMledmeto（9）CancientChinesephilosophy（哲学），formanyofTCMideas，suchasyinandyang，andqi，were（10）Dinspired（启发）byit.Sincethen，IhavesteppedontotheroadtolearningaboutChineseculture.（1）A.habitB.educationC.serviceD.experience（2）A.reportedB.triedC.keptD.taught（3）A.workedB.startedC.failedD.appeared（4）A.wealthB.courageC.chanceD.pain（5）A.illnessesB.hobbiesC.projectsD.abilities（6）A.expensiveB.helpfulC.socialD.blind（7）A.checkB.worryC.supportD.doubt（8）A.healthB.foodC.familyD.job（9）A.dropB.writeC.studyD.create（10）A.recentlyB.rapidlyC.suddenlyD.directly【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：多年前，我经常头痛，生活受到严重影响。habit习惯；education教育；service服务；experience经历。根据"Yearsago，Ioftenhadheadaches，andmylifewasseriouslyinfluenced"（几年前，我经常头痛，我的生活受到严重影响）以及下文可知，这是介绍作者的经历，故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。reported报告；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教。根据"...manydifferentmethods.However，noneofthem"（许多不同的方法。然而，他们都没有）可