2024年福建省中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年福建省中考英语试卷Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1．（1.5分）A.B.C.2．（1.5分）A.B.C.3．（1.5分）A.B.C.4．（1.5分）A.B.C.5．（1.5分）A.B.C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6．（1.5分）WhichclubhasJimjoined？A.TheEnglishclub.B.Thedanceclub.C.Thechessclub.7．（1.5分）Whattimewillthespeakersleave？A.At5：00.B.At5：30.C.At6：30.8．（1.5分）HowoftendoesTonygotothegym？A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9．（1.5分）Wherearethespeakers？A.Atanairport.B.Atashop.C.Atalibrary.10．（3分）（1）WhowillMariagotoBeijingwith？A.HanMei.B.John.C.Herparents.（2）WheredoesMariaplantogoonthesecondday？A.Tian'anmenSquare.B.TheSummerPalace.C.TheGreatWall.11．（3分）（1）WhatdoesLiLeimiss？A.Hisdog.B.Luckymoney.C.Grandma'scooking.（2）Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext？A.Makedumplings.B.Eatnoodles.C.CookTangyuan.12．（3分）（1）WhatisLiPinglike？A.Caring.B.Shy.C.Honest.（2）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Heavyhousework.B.Creativeworks.C.Abrightfuture.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）13．（7.5分）SchoolSportsCenterOpeningtimeFrom4o'clockto（1）o'clockintheafternoononweekdays.Alldayon（2）.Activitiestodo

（3）onthe1stfloor.

Playbasketballandvolleyballonthe2ndfloor.

Watchvideosabout（4）matchesonthe3rdfloor.

Haveaping﹣pongmatchwitha（5）onthe3rdfloor.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。14．（1分）AspecialfestivalwasheldSeptember23rdlastyeartohonorthehardworkofChinesefarmers.（）A．in B．for C．on15．（1分）UsingAItoolsintherightwaycanhelptoworkbetter.（）A．we B．us C．our16．（1分）—isthebiggestbluewhale？—AsIknow，itweighsabout181，000kilos.（）A．Howheavy B．Howlong C．Howwide17．（1分）—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswordsthanbefore.（）A．clearly B．moreclearly C．mostclearly18．（1分）Davidisreallyafterthe1000﹣meterrace，sohehastotakearest.（）A．worried B．bored C．tired19．（1分）—Iliketheinthatrestaurantnearourschool.—Me，too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.（）A．food B．service C．environment20．（1分）WhenIsawXiaoWangyesterday，heanoldmancrosstheroad.（）A．helps B．washelping C．willhelp21．（1分）Afteratwo﹣hourdiscussion，theycametoanagreement.（）A．greatly B．finally C．specially22．（1分）Itisagoodtodosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.（）A．habit B．excuse C．result23．（1分）Youmustthetrafficruleswhenridingabike.（）A．make B．explain C．follow24．（1分）—MayItakeyourorder，Mr.Chen？—I'dlikeacupofcoffeeandacake.（）A．bymistake B．attimes C．asusual25．（1分）—XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.—Wonderful!Iamhisnextperformance.（）A．lookingforwardto B．payingattentionto C．gettingusedto26．（1分）Thephotosarebeautiful.Iwonderwherethey.（）A．willbetaken B．aretaking C．weretaken27．（1分）Youcanfeelbetteryoutakeawalkintheparkjustfor20minutes.（）A．if B．before C．until28．（1分）—Doyouknow？—YeGuangfu，LiCongandLiGuangsu，allborninthe1980s.（）A．howtheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspace B．whentheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspace C．whoenteredspaceintheShenzhouXVIIIⅢ.完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。29．（15分）ZengXiaomengbecameblindafewmonthsaftershewasbornbecauseofanillness.Yearsago，shetalkedtoherparentsaboutherdreamoflearningto（1）.Sotheysenthertoaspecialeducationschool.Itisnot（2）forZengtolearnsongs.SheneedstouseBraille（盲文）toreadthewordsofsongs.Shealsoneedstopracticethesongsrepeatedly.（3）itusuallytakesheratleastamonthtolearnasong，shenevergivesup.Zenghasagiftformusicandlearnsfasterthanothersattheschool.Hermusicteacheris（4）her.ShepostedavideoofZeng'ssingingontheInternet.Zeng'sbeautiful（5）hasamazedandtouchedmanypeople.Theyleftmessagespraisingher."Thanksfor（6）opennessandencouragement.Iwillsingbetterandlivebetter，"sherepliedtothemessages.Musichasbroughtgreat（7）toZeng'slifeandherpersonality.Shefeltmuchbetteraboutherselfandgotmore（8）tocommunicatewithothersafterlearningmusic.Atherteacher'ssuggestion，shebeganto（9）herownsingingvideosonlinelastyear.Withmusicinherheart，shebecomesmore（10）andwantstoplantherfeetinthefieldofmusicinthefuture.（1）A.singB.readC.dance（2）A.badB.wiseC.easy（3）A.UnlessB.BecauseC.Although（4）A.proudofB.strictwithC.sorryfor（5）A.faceB.pictureC.voice（6）A.ourB.yourC.their（7）A.changesB.examplesC.troubles（8）A.dutyB.courageC.luck（9）A.copyB.watchC.share（10）A.activeB.upsetC.silentⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）30．（10分）Onceuponatime，therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.Theycouldn'tpayforaworker，sotheboyhadtohelp.Heworkedhard.Everyday，hehadaone﹣hourrestatsunset（日落）.Heusedthattimetoclimbtothetopofahill.There，hecouldseeahouseonanotherhill.Ithadgoldenwindows.Theywerereallybrightandshonelikediamonds（钻石）.Oneday，theboy'sfathersaidtohim，"Youworkedreallyhard，soyoucantakeadayoff.Trytolearnsomethinggood."Theboythankedhisfather.Then，helefthomeandwalkedtothefarhill.Hecametothehouseandknockedonthedoor，andagirlanswered.Hetoldheraboutthegoldenwindows.Thegirlshookherheadandsaid，"Poorfarmerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That'sthehousewiththegoldenwindows."Shepointedatsomethingfaraway.Whentheboylooked，hesawhisownhouse.Hethenthankedthegirlandrushedhome.Inside，hesawhisfamilyandsmiled.Hetoldthemabouthisexcellentday.Healsosaid，"Ilearnedagreatlesson—ourhousehasgoldenwindows."（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthelittleboy？A.Hewasquitelazy.B.Hewasveryrich.C.Hewasasonofpoorfarmers.D.Hewasasonofaworker.（2）Whatdidtheboydowhenhehadaone﹣hourrest？A.Herestedathome.B.Hebuiltahouse.C.Hehelpedhisparents.D.Heclimbedtothetopofahill.（3）Theboytookadayoffbecausehe.A.workedhardB.wantedtoplayC.foundadiamondD.neededtovisitthegirl（4）Whatdidthegirlpointat？A.Thewindowsmadeofgold.B.Thewindowsmadeofdiamond.C.Thewindowsofthegirl'shouse.D.Thewindowsoftheboy'shouse.（5）Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhegothome？A.Happy.B.Lonely.C.Surprised.D.Strange.31．（10分）MaterialsAwideglassjarwithalidVeryhotwater

SomeiceAmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.（Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.）4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.（1）Whataretheboyandhisfathertalkingabout？A.Rabbits.B.Flowers.C.Trees.D.Clouds.（2）Whichisveryimportantwhenyouusematchesintheexperiment？A.Aglassjar.B.Veryhotwater.C.Someice.D.Yourparent'shelp.（3）Whatistherightorderof"makingthecloud"？A.①②③⑤④B.①③⑤②④C.①④③⑤②D.①⑤②③④（4）Whatistheresultoftheexperiment？A.Arealcloudcomesup.B.Thecloudisround.C.Thecloudlastsafewhours.D.Theclouddoesn'tdisappear.（5）Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？A.Anovel.B.Astorybook.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencemagazine.32．（10分）Thoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth'ssurface，there'sstillalotwedon'tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped，andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea？Well，gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequireshightechnologythatsimplydidn'tcomeintobeingformostofhumanhistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine（可驾驶的潜水艇），forexample，wasbuiltin1620，anditcouldn'tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact，foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn'teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn'tseemuchneedtoexplore（探索）thedeepsea.However，thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater，around4，700species（物种）unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.Sincethen，hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea，includingsatellites.Butwhyisdeep﹣seaexplorationstillsodifficult？Well，atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing（极冷的），everythingiscompletelydark，andthepressurecanbeover1，000timesgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavethedifficulties，it'simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth'stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen（O2）intheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans，anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.（1）WhyaresomenumberslistedinParagraph1？A.Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.B.Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.C.Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.D.Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.（2）Whatcausedthechangeofexplorationintothedeepsea？A.Hightechnology.B.Unknownspecies.C.Apleasantenvironment.D.Valuableinformation.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthelastparagraphreferto？A.Seaanimals.B.Theseas.C.Thesatellites.D.Manyscientists.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.Itisdifficulttobuildanavigablesubmarine.B.Theseashaveastronginfluenceonourfuture.C.Theseashavenolivesatadepthof550meters.D.Itiseasiertogointothedeepseathanwethink.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext？A.HiddenTreasuresinDeepSeaB.UnlockedSecretsofDeepSeaC.Deep﹣SeaExploration：IntotheFreezingDepthsD.Deep﹣SeaExploration：ThePastandtheFuture33．（10分）ItwasreportedinMay2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation（CWCA，中国野生动物保护协会）willsendgiantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoointheUnitedStates，whichisasymbolofanew10﹣yearperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership.TheCWCAhasorganizedexperiencedcaretakersanddoctorstogowiththepandastotheUS.Thezooisgettingreadytoprovidethepandaswithalargerandmorecomfortablelivingenvironment.Ithasalsoformedateamwithspecialskillsrelatedwithpandacare，dailynursing，andscientificresearch.Thecooperation（合作）betweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBaiYunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.GiantpandasHuaMei，bornin1999，andMeiSheng，bornin2003，whousedtolivethere，aretheresultofChina﹣USgiantpandaresearchcooperation.Overthepasttwentyyears，thetwosideshavecooperatedandsolvedmanytechnicalproblems，includingimportantdiscoveriesinkeyareaslikepandaraising.Sincethe1990s，Chinahascooperatedongiantpandaconservationwith20countries."Internationalcooperationinfieldssuchasdiseasepreventionandcontrol，treatment，andwildtrainingandreintroductiontothewild，hasachievedgoodresults.GiantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeopleandletpeoplearoundtheworldknowChinabetter，"saidLi，theleaderoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda."Scientificandeducationaloutreach（延伸服务）alsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpandaexchanges，allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas，whichprovidesverygoodsupportforoureffortsinprotectingwildgiantpandas，"Lisaid.（1）China'ssendingYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoomeans.A.agoodlivingconditionforpandasB.anewageofconservationcooperationC.agreatachievementinscientificresearchD.along﹣termplanfortrainingpandacaretakers（2）HowlonghavetheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoocooperated？A.21years.B.25years.C.28years.D.34years.（3）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Thehistoryofthecooperation.B.Theraisingofthegiantpandas.C.ThelivesofthepandasintheUS.D.Theprocessofsolvingtheproblems.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"facilitate"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Expect.B.Create.C.Improve.D.Receive.（5）Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph？A.Scientificresearchiswellonitsway.B.Theoutreachplaysanimportantpart.C.Thecooperationrequiresinternationalsupport.D.Educationaboutwildlifeprotectionisabigsuccess.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（满分5分）34．（5分）HowtogiveapresentationGivingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalotofpreparationtodo.Duringtheactualpresentation，youneedtoappearrelaxed，calmandconfident（自信的）.Yourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis.（1）Hereareafewsuggestions.●Position（2）Andtrytoavoidturningyourback，orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou'relookingatanynotes.●HandsAvoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair，noseorpens.（3）Itmayfeeluncomfortable，butyou'lllookrelaxed.Also，avoidcrossingyourarms，orputtingyourhandsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.●Gesture（姿态）Usegesturestohelpyourclassmatesunderstandwhatyou'resaying.Youcanuseyourhandstomakeyourpointsclearerinyourspeech.Keepyourfeetapartandstandconfidently.（4）Remember，lookconfident!●Eyecontact（交流）Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.（5）Planforsuccess，lookgood，soundgoodandknowyourmaterial!Butaboveall，havefunwithyourpresentation!A.Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.B.Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.C.Makesureyou'realwaysfacingyourclassmates.D.Thenmovetoanotherareaandchoosesomeoneelse.E.Butdoyouknowwhattodowithyourbodyduringapresentation？Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。35．（2分）朋友用"Goodnight!"跟你道晚安，你可以这样应答：!36．（2分）主人对做客的你说"Welcometomyhome."时，你可以这样应答：37．（2分）朋友问你"Whatcolordoyoulikebest？"时，你可以这样回答：38．（2分）你想邀请李老师参加英语晚会，可以这样问：，Mr.Li？39．（2分）你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天气情况，可以这样问：inyourcitytoday？Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。40．（2分）smart41．（2分）behind42．（2分）yesterday43．（2分）tomorrow44．（2分）whileⅦ.短文填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。45．（10分）Xi'anisthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.Itliesin（1）northofChina.Thecity'searlyhistoryisoftenconnectedwithLiuBang，whostartedtheHanDynastyandmadeXi'anhiscapital.He（2）（give）itthenameChang'an.DuringtheTangDynasty，Xi'anachieveditsgreatimportance.KoreaandJapanfollowedXi'an'sexamplein（3）（build）theirancientcapitals.ManythingsfromancienttimescanstillbefoundinXi'antoday.Thecitywall—oneofthefewcitywallsstillleftinChina—isagoodexample.It（4）（go）aroundthecityandisanimportantculturalsite（遗址）.IncentralXi'anthereistheBellTower—the（5）（large）belltowerremaininginChina.Thebellwasfirstdesignedasanemergencyalarm（警钟）towarnofdanger，（6）itwasveryoftenusedtotellpeoplethetime.WhileXi'anisacity（7）alonghistory，itisalsoverymuchapartofthemodernworld.Itisbest（8）（know）asacenterforsoftware（软件）research，developmentandservices.Historically，Xi'anhasalwaysbeenacityofart，industryandbusinessthathaveplaceditfarinfrontofmanyother（9）（city）.Xi'anisacityalwaysremaking（10）（it）andlookingforward，allthewhilekeepingthebestofthepast.Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分）46．（15分）假设你是李华，学校上周五开展了为期一天的实践活动。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。注意事项：（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。DearHenry，I'mgladthatyou'reinterestedinourschoolstudytourlastFriday._______Yours，LiHua

2024年福建省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1415161718192021222324答案CBABCABBACC题号25262728答案ACACⅠ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1．（1.5分）A.B.C.【解答】C2．（1.5分）A.B.C.【解答】A3．（1.5分）A.B.C.【解答】A4．（1.5分）A.B.C.【解答】B5．（1.5分）A.B.C.【解答】C第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6．（1.5分）WhichclubhasJimjoined？A.TheEnglishclub.B.Thedanceclub.C.Thechessclub.【解答】C7．（1.5分）Whattimewillthespeakersleave？A.At5：00.B.At5：30.C.At6：30.【解答】B8．（1.5分）HowoftendoesTonygotothegym？A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.【解答】C9．（1.5分）Wherearethespeakers？A.Atanairport.B.Atashop.C.Atalibrary.【解答】A10．（3分）（1）WhowillMariagotoBeijingwith？A.HanMei.B.John.C.Herparents.（2）WheredoesMariaplantogoonthesecondday？A.Tian'anmenSquare.B.TheSummerPalace.C.TheGreatWall.【解答】AB11．（3分）（1）WhatdoesLiLeimiss？A.Hisdog.B.Luckymoney.C.Grandma'scooking.（2）Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext？A.Makedumplings.B.Eatnoodles.C.CookTangyuan.【解答】CA12．（3分）（1）WhatisLiPinglike？A.Caring.B.Shy.C.Honest.（2）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Heavyhousework.B.Creativeworks.C.Abrightfuture.【解答】B第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）13．（7.5分）SchoolSportsCenterOpeningtimeFrom4o'clockto（1）o'clockintheafternoononweekdays.Alldayon（2）.Activitiestodo

（3）onthe1stfloor.

Playbasketballandvolleyballonthe2ndfloor.

Watchvideosabout（4）matchesonthe3rdfloor.

Haveaping﹣pongmatchwitha（5）onthe3rdfloor.【解答】16.6/six17.Sundays18.Swim19.exciting20.robotⅡ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。14．（1分）AspecialfestivalwasheldSeptember23rdlastyeartohonorthehardworkofChinesefarmers.（）A．in B．for C．on【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；for后跟一段时间；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据September23rd"9月23日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故选：C。15．（1分）UsingAItoolsintherightwaycanhelptoworkbetter.（）A．we B．us C．our【解答】we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。help（帮助）是动词，后接人称代词宾格。故选：B。16．（1分）—isthebiggestbluewhale？—AsIknow，itweighsabout181，000kilos.（）A．Howheavy B．Howlong C．Howwide【解答】Howheavy多重；Howlong多久/多长，对一段时间或长度提问；Howwide多宽。根据"它重约181000公斤。"可知，对"重量"提问用Howheavy。故选：A。17．（1分）—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswordsthanbefore.（）A．clearly B．moreclearly C．mostclearly【解答】clearly清楚地，副词原级；moreclearly更清楚地，比较级；mostclearly最清楚地，最高级。根据than（比）可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选：B。18．（1分）Davidisreallyafterthe1000﹣meterrace，sohehastotakearest.（）A．worried B．bored C．tired【解答】worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的、疲倦的。根据hehastotakearest.（他必须休息一下。）可知，大卫跑完1000米后应是真的很累，所以C选项符合题意。故选：C。19．（1分）—Iliketheinthatrestaurantnearourschool.—Me，too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.（）A．food B．service C．environment【解答】food食物；service服务；environment自然环境。根据关键词restaurant（餐馆）可知，此处表达的是"食物"，所以A选项符合题意。故选：A。20．（1分）WhenIsawXiaoWangyesterday，heanoldmancrosstheroad.（）A．helps B．washelping C．willhelp【解答】help帮助。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去进行时；选项C是一般将来时。根据观察和分析可知句子是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示在过去，当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，因此需要用过去进行时。故选：B。21．（1分）Afteratwo﹣hourdiscussion，theycametoanagreement.（）A．greatly B．finally C．specially【解答】greatly非常；finally终于；specially特别。根据"经过两个小时的讨论，他们达成了协议。"可知，应该是"终于"。故选：B。22．（1分）Itisagoodtodosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.（）A．habit B．excuse C．result【解答】habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果。根据dosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday（每天睡觉前读点书）可知，睡前读点书是一个好习惯，所以A选项符合题意。故选：A。23．（1分）Youmustthetrafficruleswhenridingabike.（）A．make B．explain C．follow【解答】make制造；explain解释、说明；follow遵守、跟随。根据语境可知，骑自行车时必须遵守交通规则，所以C选项符合题意。故选：C。24．（1分）—MayItakeyourorder，Mr.Chen？—I'dlikeacupofcoffeeandacake.（）A．bymistake B．attimes C．asusual【解答】bymistake错误地；attimes有时；asusual像平常一样。根据I'dlikeacupofcoffeeandacake（我要一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕）可知，此处指像往常一样要一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕。故选：C。25．（1分）—XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.—Wonderful!Iamhisnextperformance.（）A．lookingforwardto B．payingattentionto C．gettingusedto【解答】lookingforwardto期待；payingattentionto注意；gettingusedto习惯于。根据XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.（小海在我们学校的艺术节上获得了一等奖。）可知，此处应是说期待着他的下一次演出。故选：A。26．（1分）Thephotosarebeautiful.Iwonderwherethey.（）A．willbetaken B．aretaking C．weretaken【解答】willbetaken一般将来时的被动语态；aretaking现在进行时；weretaken一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，拍照的动作发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时，而且照片应是被拍的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选：C。27．（1分）Youcanfeelbetteryoutakeawalkintheparkjustfor20minutes.（）A．if B．before C．until【解答】if如果；before在……之前；until直到。根据句意可知，根据句意可知，前半句是后半句的条件，所以用"If"引导条件状语从句。故选：A。28．（1分）—Doyouknow？—YeGuangfu，LiCongandLiGuangsu，allborninthe1980s.（）A．howtheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspace B．whentheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspace C．whoenteredspaceintheShenzhouXVIII【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是know后的宾语从句；根据语境及答语可知，问句询问的是关于"是谁"的信息，因此应用who作引导词，即C项表述符合语境。干扰项A项how指方式，B项when指时间，均不符合语境。故选：C。Ⅲ.完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。29．（15分）ZengXiaomengbecameblindafewmonthsaftershewasbornbecauseofanillness.Yearsago，shetalkedtoherparentsaboutherdreamoflearningto（1）A.Sotheysenthertoaspecialeducationschool.Itisnot（2）CforZengtolearnsongs.SheneedstouseBraille（盲文）toreadthewordsofsongs.Shealsoneedstopracticethesongsrepeatedly.（3）Citusuallytakesheratleastamonthtolearnasong，shenevergivesup.Zenghasagiftformusicandlearnsfasterthanothersattheschool.Hermusicteacheris（4）Aher.ShepostedavideoofZeng'ssingingontheInternet.Zeng'sbeautiful（5）Chasamazedandtouchedmanypeople.Theyleftmessagespraisingher."Thanksfor（6）Bopennessandencouragement.Iwillsingbetterandlivebetter，"sherepliedtothemessages.Musichasbroughtgreat（7）AtoZeng'slifeandherpersonality.Shefeltmuchbetteraboutherselfandgotmore（8）Btocommunicatewithothersafterlearningmusic.Atherteacher'ssuggestion，shebeganto（9）Cherownsingingvideosonlinelastyear.Withmusicinherheart，shebecomesmore（10）Aandwantstoplantherfeetinthefieldofmusicinthefuture.（1）A.singB.readC.dance（2）A.badB.wiseC.easy（3）A.UnlessB.BecauseC.Although（4）A.proudofB.strictwithC.sorryfor（5）A.faceB.pictureC.voice（6）A.ourB.yourC.their（7）A.changesB.examplesC.troubles（8）A.dutyB.courageC.luck（9）A.copyB.watchC.share（10）A.activeB.upsetC.silent【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。A.sing唱歌；B.read阅读；C.dance跳舞。根据第二段SheneedstouseBraille（盲文）toreadthewordsofsongs.（她需要使用盲文来阅读歌曲的歌词。）可知，是想学习唱歌。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：对于曾来说学歌并不容易。A.bad坏的；B.wise明智的；C.easy容易的。根据SheneedstouseBraille（盲文）toreadthewordsofsongs.（她需要使用盲文来阅读歌曲的歌词。）可知，对于曾来说学歌并不容易。故选C。（3）考查连词。句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从没有放弃。A.Unless除非；B.Because因为；C.Although虽然。根据...itusuallytakesheratleastamonthtolearnasong，shenevergivesup.（她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从没有放弃。）可知，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。（4）考查形容词短语。句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。A.proudof为骄傲；B.strictwith对严格；C.sorryfor对感到抱歉。根据ShepostedavideoofZeng'ssingingontheInternet.（她在网上发布了一段曾的演唱视频。）可知，老师为她感到骄傲，才会主动分享她的视频。故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。A.face脸；B.picture照片；C.voice嗓音。根据ShepostedavideoofZeng'ssingingontheInternet.（她在网上发布了一段曾的演唱视频。）可知，她的嗓音打动了很多人。故选C。（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：谢谢你的坦诚和鼓励。A.our我们的；B.your你们的；C.their他们的。根据Theyleftmessagespraisingher.（他们留言称赞她。）可知，是在感谢鼓励她的人，要用第二人称。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。A.changes变化；B.examples例子；C.troubles麻烦。根据Shefeltmuchbetteraboutherself（她自我感觉更好了）可知，音乐给她带来了变化。故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。A.duty责任；B.courage勇气；C.luck运气。根据gotmore...tocommunicatewithothersafterlearningmusic.（学习音乐后也更有与人交流。）结合选项可知，是指更有勇气与人交流。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享她自己的唱歌视频。A.copy复制；B.watch观看；C.share分享。根据herownsingingvideosonline（在网上她自己的唱歌视频）结合选项可知，是指在网上分享唱歌的视频。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加活跃，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。A.active活跃的；B.upset沮丧的；C.silent安静的。根据Withmusicinherheart（心中有了音乐）可知，音乐改变了她，让她更加活跃。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）30．（10分）Onceuponatime，therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.Theycouldn'tpayforaworker，sotheboyhadtohelp.Heworkedhard.Everyday，hehadaone﹣hourrestatsunset（日落）.Heusedthattimetoclimbtothetopofahill.There，hecouldseeahouseonanotherhill.Ithadgoldenwindows.Theywerereallybrightandshonelikediamonds（钻石）.Oneday，theboy'sfathersaidtohim，"Youworkedreallyhard，soyoucantakeadayoff.Trytolearnsomethinggood."Theboythankedhisfather.Then，helefthomeandwalkedtothefarhill.Hecametothehouseandknockedonthedoor，andagirlanswered.Hetoldheraboutthegoldenwindows.Thegirlshookherheadandsaid，"Poorfarmerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That'sthehousewiththegoldenwindows."Shepointedatsomethingfaraway.Whentheboylooked，hesawhisownhouse.Hethenthankedthegirlandrushedhome.Inside，hesawhisfamilyandsmiled.Hetoldthemabouthisexcellentday.Healsosaid，"Ilearnedagreatlesson—ourhousehasgoldenwindows."（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthelittleboy？CA.Hewasquitelazy.B.Hewasveryrich.C.Hewasasonofpoorfarmers.D.Hewasasonofaworker.（2）Whatdidtheboydowhenhehadaone﹣hourrest？DA.Herestedathome.B.Hebuiltahouse.C.Hehelpedhisparents.D.Heclimbedtothetopofahill.（3）TheboytookadayoffbecauseheA.A.workedhardB.wantedtoplayC.foundadiamondD.neededtovisitthegirl（4）Whatdidthegirlpointat？DA.Thewindowsmadeofgold.B.Thewindowsmadeofdiamond.C.Thewindowsofthegirl'shouse.D.Thewindowsoftheboy'shouse.（5）Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhegothome？AA.Happy.B.Lonely.C.Surprised.D.Strange.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Onceuponatime，therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.（从前，有一个小男孩。他的父母是贫穷的农民。）可知，这个小男孩是贫苦农民的儿子。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Everyday，hehadaone﹣hourrestatsunset（日落）.Heusedthattimetoclimbtothetopofahill.（他每天在日落时休息一个小时。他利用这段时间爬上了山顶。）可知，这个男孩休息一个小时时，他会爬上山顶。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Youworkedreallyhard，soyoucantakeadayoff.（你工作很努力，所以你可以休息一天。）可知，这个男孩因为工作努力而休了一天假。故选A