2024年沪科新版高二英语下册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年沪科新版高二英语下册阶段测试试卷386考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、【题文】Inmyopinion，the____boyreallyhas________foroilpainting.A.gifted；giftB.gift；giftC.gifting；agiftD.gifted；agift2、【题文】(2014·南通第二次学情调研)—Incaseanyone________comeinmyabsence，tellhimIwillbebacksoon.

—Sure，Iwill.A.wouldB.shouldC.willD.shall3、—Itseemsuglytome.

—That’s____wediffer.Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what4、Ourgovernmenthastriedeverymeanstomakechildrenenjoytheequalrighttoreceiveeducation,________theirfinancialsituation.A.intermsofB.inneedofC.regardlessofD.inviewof5、Everymeans______preventthewaterfrom______．（）A.areusedto；pollutingB.willbeusedto；pollutingC.isusedto；pollutedD.isusedto；beingpolluted评卷人得分二、听力-完形填空(共6题，共12分)6、听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。。EducationproblemsParentsTheythinkthe_______________educationisgood.Theyfailtorealizethattoday’schildrenlack_______________.Theyfailtorealizethattoday’schildrenlack_______________.Theyknowchildren’sskills_______________.Theyknowchildren’sskills_______________.ChildrenWhattheyneedmostisnottostudywell,buttobehappyand_______________.Whattheyneedmostisnottostudywell,buttobehappyand_______________.SuggestionChildrencanlearnsome_______________skills.

(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________7、Unfortunately,thenumberofvehiclesontheroadcaused________trafficjams.8、Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit'stooearlyto________itssuccess.9、Sheseesthebarasastartingpointand________planstorunherownchainofcountryinns.10、Hetalkedforseveralminutes,buttherewasa________problem,andnooneintheaudiencecouldhearhim.11、Thewriterisverygoodatthe________aboutthecharactersoffiguresinhisbook.评卷人得分三、填空题(共8题，共16分)12、TolookaftermypetsproperlytakesalotoftimebutIfindit_____.A．worthyB．worthwhileC．worthD．deserve13、WhenIgotbackhome,Isawamessagepinnedtothedoor____“Sorrytomissyou,Iwillcalllater.”A．readB．readsC．toreadD．reading14、—Asweallknow,smokingisharmfultohealth,butstillsomanypeoplesmoke.—Exactly!Soourcountryisplanningtostartaagainstsmoking.A．warB.campaignC.bondD.law15、Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.______,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.ProbablyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally16、Shepretended_____mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen17、________withthecourageanddeterminationoftheyoungcancerpatient,manypeopleleftmessagesinhismicroblog,encouraginghimtofightwiththedisease.A.ToimpressB.ImpressingC.HavingimpressedD.Impressed18、Nowhere_______findthenecklace______byherhusbandincelebrationoftheirtenthweddinganniversary.A.couldshe;givingB.shecould;givingC.couldshe;givenD.shecould;given19、_____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend_____her.A.Warned;accompaniedB.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompaniedD.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying评卷人得分四、选词填空-句子(共1题，共2分)20、They______thenewsportscarbeforeusingit．评卷人得分五、翻译题(共3题，共6分)21、他向两所大学提出申请，都被录取了。（applyto）__________________________________________________________________________22、做化学实验时，你必须得小心别伤到自己。23、surface________评卷人得分六、阅读理解(共3题，共27分)24、HereisatruestoryaboutafamousmanwhoworkedintheWhiteHouseandacriminal.Theyoncefacedthesamething:theirmothergavethemappleswhentheywereyoung.

Thecriminalsaid:oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapplesandaskedmybrotherandme:“Whichdoyouwant?”“Thereddestandbiggestone,”mylittlebrothersaid.Mymotherstaredathimandsaidtohimangrily:“Youshouldlearntogivethegoodthingstoothers;youshouldn’talwaysthinkofyourself.”Seeingthis,Isuddenlychangedmyideaandthensaidtomymother:“Mum,pleasegivemethesmalleroneandgivethebiggeronetomylittlebrother.”Hearingmywords,mymotherwasveryhappy.Shekissedmeonmyfaceandgavethereddestandbiggestappletomeasaprize.Fromthenon,Ilearnedtotelllies,fight,stealandrob.InordertogetwhatIwanted,Iplayedhard.Asaresult,Iwassentintoprison.

ThefamousmanfromtheWhiteHousesaid:Oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapples.Shesaidtomybrotherandme:“Youallwantthereddestandbiggestone,right?Well,let’shaveacompetition.NowIdividethegrasslandinfrontofthegateintotwoandIwillgiveonetoeachofyouandyoumustshear(修剪)itwell.AndIwillgivethereddestandbiggestappletohimwhodoesitthemostquicklyandbest.”

Afterthecompetition,IwonandIgotthebiggestapple.Inourfamily,aslongasyouwanttogetthebestthings,youmusttakepartincompetition.Ithinkitisfair.Nomatterwhatyouwant,youmustpaylotsofefforts.

(1)Thecriminalgotthereddestandbiggestapplebecause____.。A.hetoldthetruththathewantedasmalleroneB.hismotherlovedhimmorethanshelovedtheyoungerbrotherC.elderbrothershouldofcoursehavethebiggeroneD.heknewhowtomakehismotherhappyfromheranswer(2)Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat____.。A.it’simportanttomakechildrenawarethatnomatterwhattheywant,theymustpayworkB.it’swrongtoaskchildrentochooseappleswhentheyarenotoldenoughC.it’swrongtoaskchildrennottoalwaysthinkofthemselvesD.it’salwaysnecessarytohaveacompetitionwhenwegivechildrenapple(3)Thewritertellsthestoryby____.。A.organizingitintheorderoftimeB.makingacomparisonbetweentwomenC.providingsomescientificinformationD.describingitintheorderofspace(4)Itisimpliedinthepassagethat____.。A.weshouldalwaystrytowincompetitionswhichcanbringusalotB.inordertogetwhatwewant,weshouldplayhardC.givingchildrenappleswillleadthemtobecomecriminalsD.amother’seducationalmethodhasagreatinfluenceonachild’sgrowing25、“Comeon!Allofusarecuttingmath.Whowantstotakethatquiz?We’regoingtotakeawalkandgetlunchinstead.Let’sgo!”saysthecoolestkidinyourclass.Doyoudowhatyouknowisrightandgotomathclass,takethequiz?Ordoyougiveinandgowiththem?Peoplewhoareatyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluenceyouhowtoact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.It’ssomethingeveryonehastodealwith—evenadults.Peersinfluenceyourlife,evenifyoudon’trealizeit,justbyspendingtimewithyou.Youlearnfromthem,andtheylearnfromyou.It’sonlyhumannaturetolistentoandlearnfromotherpeopleinyouragegroup.Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem.Oryougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryoneisreadingit.Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem.It’sdifficulttosay“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.Itcanreallyhelptohaveatleastoneotherpeer,orfriend,whoiswillingtosay“no”too.Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle,talktosomeoneyoutrust,aparent,orateacher.Theycanhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandprepareyouforthenexttimeyoufacepeerpressure.(1)Withhiswordsinthefirstparagraph,thekidis________.。A.planningsomeinterestingactivitiesafterschoolB.talkingaboutadinnerpartyC.askingotherkidstotakeaquizwithhimD.encouragingotherkidstocutaclass(2)Accordingtotheauthor,_________.。A.peerpressuredoeskidsmoreharmthangoodB.mathisthemostdifficultsubjectformostkidsC.kidstodayareundergreaterpressurethanbeforeD.peerpressureexistsamongpeopleofallagegroups(3)It’ssuggestedinthelastparagraphthatthereaders_______.。A.makemoreclosefriendswhileatschoolB.learntorefusetheirfriendsinapolitewayC.getsupportfromsomeoneelseifit’snecessaryD.buildcloserrelationswiththeirparentsandteachers(4)What’sthebesttitleforthetext?。A.CuttingaclassB.PeerpressureC.AskingforhelpD.Problemsinschool26、Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny’smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElizabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns’corporationmakesmorethan20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.(1)Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow.。A.thestrengthoffamilyunityB.thedifficultyofgrowingupC.theadvantageofchopsticksD.thebestwayofgivingalesson(2)WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily.。A.startedabusinessin1975B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC.boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles(3)WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?。A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?。A.HowtoRunaCorporationB.StrengthComesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、D【分析】【解析】ifted是形容词，意为“有天赋的”，haveagiftfor是固定短语，意为“有方面的才能”。【解析】【答案】D2、B【分析】【解析】考查情态动词。句意为：——我离开期间万一有人来找我；告诉他我很快就回来。——好的。根据句意可知，此处应用should，表示可能。

答案：B【解析】【答案】B3、A【分析】考查where引导的状语从句。where引导状语从句时,where是从属连词,where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,where前面没有表示地点的先行词。句意：对我来说这似乎很丑。那正是我跟你不同的地方。相反我觉得它很漂亮。故选A。

​考点：考查where引导的从句。

【解析】【答案】A4、C【分析】A.intermsof就而言；根据；B.inneedof需要时；C.regardlessof不管；不顾；D.inviewof由于；鉴于。句意：我们政府试用了所有的方法，以使孩子们不管经济情况如何，都能享受到同等的接受教育的权利。故选C。【解析】C5、D【分析】每种方法都被使用来阻止水被污染．【解析】本题考查动名词．根据主语everymeans可知这里means是单数，谓语用单数，排除A，第二空使用preventsbfromdoing的短语，water和pollute是被动关系，用动名词的被动．故选：D。二、听力-完形填空(共6题，共12分)6、略

【分析】略

略

略

略

略【解析】【小题1】expensive【小题2】self-confidence【小题3】vary【小题4】confident【小题5】practical7、略

【分析】略【解析】unbelievable​8、略

【分析】略【解析】evaluate9、略

【分析】略【解析】eventually10、略

【分析】略【解析】technical11、略

【分析】略【解析】description三、填空题(共8题，共16分)12、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。1.worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值的”、“相当于的价值的”、“有价值的”、“值得的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。2.worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意思为“值得的”、“应得到的”，其后接ofsth.，也可以后接todosth.，注：“worthyof+动名词”与“worth+动名词”在形式上完全不同：worthyof后面接被动式的动名词；而worth后面接主动式的动名词，虽然在形式上是主动的，但其意义仍然是被动的。worthwhile与worthy一样，既可作表语，又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。句意：照顾我的宠物花了很多的时间，但是我发现这是有意义的。本句中的worthwhile在句中做补足语。故B正确。考点：考查形容词用法辨析【解析】【答案】B13、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查分词用法。本题的动词read与名词message之间构成主动的关系，故使用现在分词的形式做定语修饰名词。句意:当我到家的时候，我看门上钉着一个信息，上面写着对不起没有找到你，晚些时候我还会来的。巩固Ｄ正确。考点：考查分词做定语【解析】【答案】D14、B【分析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。A战争；B运动，活动，战役；C债券，结合，约定；D法律。句意：-众所周知，吸烟有害健康，但是依然有那么多人抽烟。-是啊！所以，我们国家计划开展一项禁烟运动。A、C和D与语境不符，故选B。考点：考查名词辨析【解析】【答案】B15、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C16、A【分析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：当我路过时，她假装没有看到我。pretendtodosth假装做某事，否定形式是在不定式前加not，即pretendnottodosth假装没有做某事，故选A。考点：考查固定搭配【解析】【答案】A17、D【分析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：受到这名年轻癌症患者勇气和意志力的感染，许多人在他的微博上留言，鼓励他与癌症抗争。people与inpress是动宾关系，即人们被他的事迹打动，应该用过去分词表示被动和完成，故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词【解析】【答案】D18、C【分析】试题分析：考查倒装句和过去分词做定语：句意：她到处都找不到丈夫为了庆祝结婚十周年送给她的项链。第一空填倒装，因为nowhere是否定意义的词，放在句首用倒装句，第二空是过去分词做定语，因为thenecklace是give是被动关系，选C。考点：考查倒装句和过去分词做定语【解析】【答案】C19、D【分析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。She与warn构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词或者havingbeendone,第二空的friend与accompany构成主动关系，使用现在分词。句意：因为被警告晚上的街上有危险，所以她不得不让一个朋友陪她一起回家。选D。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法【解析】【答案】D四、选词填空-句子(共1题，共2分)20、Inall【分析】1．inall；考查介词短语．根据"thereareover120languages"可知"inall总共"符合语境；故填inall．

2．isboundto；考查动词短语．根据"haveproblemsathome"可知"itisboundtoaffectyourwork．它一定会影响你的工作"符合语境，且根据主语"it"以及上一句的"haveproblems"可知时态应是一般现在时且用三单．故填isboundto．

3．setaside；考查动词短语．根据"afewminuteseachdaytoreadEnglishaloud"可知"setaside留出"符合语境，且根据"tryto"可知要用动词原形．故填setaside．

4．apileof；考查介词短语．根据"dirtywashingtodo．"可知"apileof一堆"符合语境；故填apileof．

5．hasatalentfor；考查动词短语．根据"football．"可知"hasatalentfor有天赋"符合语境，且根据"Theboy"可知要用三单．故填hasatalentfor．

6．orrather；考查介词短语．根据"inthesuburbofLondon．"可知"orrather更确切地说"符合语境，故填orrather．

7．leavealone；考查动词短语．根据"Wouldyoupleasegoaway"可知"leavemealone让我自己呆着"符合语境；且根据"and"连接的两个并列成分时态应一致可知要用动词原形．故填leavealone．

8．ringup；考查动词短语．根据"Ifyouhavesomethingtoask"可知"ringmeup给我打电话"符合语境，且根据"don'thesitateto"可知要用动词原形．故填ringup．

10．takeseriously；考查动词短语．根据"Itisveryimportant"可知"takeitseriously"符合语境，且根据"You'dbetter"可知要用动词原形．故填takeseriously．

11．testout；考查动词短语．根据"thenewsportscar"可知"testout检测"符合语境；且根据原句要用一般现在时，且句子的主语是they所以要用testout．故填testout．

1．伦敦的学校总共有120多种语言．

2．果你家里有问题；一定会影响你的工作．

3．我试着每天留出几分钟时间来朗读英语．

4．我有一堆脏衣服要洗．

5．这个男孩有足球天赋．

6．她住在伦敦；或者更确切地说，住在伦敦郊区．

7．你能走开；让我单独待一会吗？

8．如果你有什么事要问；请随时给我打电话．

9．小偷在我转身之前就不见了．

10．这是非常重要的．你最好认真对待．

11．他们在使用新跑车前要先测试一下．

技巧。

1．掌握句子的基本结构。

首先；我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：

（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） （2）主语+系动词+表语。

2．次；我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：

（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词．此外；还有动名词；不定式短语等．

（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。

（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词．

（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词．

（5）作状语的典型词类是副词【解析】【小题1】Inall【小题2】isboundto【小题3】setaside【小题4】apileof【小题5】hasatalentfor【小题6】orrather【小题7】leave【小题8】alone【小题9】ring【小题10】up【小题11】turnaround五、翻译题(共3题，共6分)21、略

【分析】根据句意可知，时态一般过去时，后面用被动语态。applyto申请，固定短语。故答案为Heappliedtotwouniversitiesandwasacceptedbybothofthem.

【解析】Heappliedtotwouniversitiesandwasacceptedbybothofthem.

22、略

【分析】做化学实验：doachemicalexperiment；小心做某事：becarefultodosth.；伤害自己：hurtoneself。状语从句的主从句的主语一致，从句中包含助动词be时，从句中的主语和助动词可以省略。故翻译为：Whendoingachemicalexperiment,youmustbecarefulnottohurtyourself.【解析】Whendoingachemicalexperiment,youmustbecarefulnottohurtyourself.23、略

【分析】surface：表面；故填表面。【解析】表面六、阅读理解(共3题，共27分)24、略

【分析】

试题分析：文章讲述了名人和罪犯小时候得到苹果的事；可知妈妈不同的教育方式，可知这对孩子的成长有很大的影响。

【小题1】推理题：从文章第二段的句子：Seeingthis,Isuddenlychangedmyideaandthensaidtomymother:“Mum,pleasegivemethesmalleroneandgivethebiggeronetomylittlebrother.”说明罪犯看出妈妈的意思；用了让妈妈高兴的回答。选D。

【小题2】归纳题;从文章最后一句话：Nomatterwhatyouwant,youmustpaylotsofefforts.如果你想要得到；就需要付出努力。可知答案是A。

【小题3】写作手法题：文章的第二三段分别讲述了名人和罪犯小时候得到苹果的事；从中进行对比。选B。

【小题4】推理题：文章讲述了名人和罪犯的妈妈不同的教育方式；可知这对孩子的成长有很大的影响。选D。

考点：考查教育类短文【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D25、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了同龄人的行为会给我们的行为带来各种各样的影响。Comeon!Allofusarecuttingmath.Whowantstotakethatquiz?We'regoingtotakeawalkandgetlunchinstead.Let'sgo!句意：快点，每个人都停止做数学卷子，谁想做数学测验呀？我们去散一下步，吃午餐吧，走吧！可以推断出这个孩子在怂恿其他人逃课，故选D。

根据第二段提到It'ssomethingeveryonehastodealwith—evenadults.这是每个人需要面对的同辈的压力，甚至大人也不例外，故选D。

根据最后一段Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou'refindingitdifficulttohandle,talktosomeoneyoutrust,aparent,orateacher.Theycanhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandprepareyouforthenexttimeyoufacepeerpressure.如果你持续面临着同龄人的压力并且你发现这个问题是很难解决的，你就应该告诉你信任的任何人，你的父母，你的老师。他们可以让你感觉好一些并且当你下次面临这种压力时，你就会有所准备。可以推断出作者是在鼓励我们从别人那儿得到支持以解决这种压力，故选C。

本文主要讲了同龄人的行为会给我们的行为带来各种各样的影响。即同辈压力对我们的影响。故选B。【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B26、略

【分析】【文章大意】文章通过讲述一个家族企业的发展历程来强调家庭团结的重要性。Helene和她丈夫离开越南是他们一家并不富有。Helene给她女儿讲述了一个关于团结的故事。和她丈夫离开越南是他们一家并不富有。Helene给她女儿讲述了一个关于团结的故事。Helene”，可知根据第一段中的“hehe