2025年华东师大版八年级英语下册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年华东师大版八年级英语下册月考试卷216考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup？

Asinger，butmyparentswishme_________ateacher．（）A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be2、-_______canyoureadinEnglish？

-About100wordsaminute．（）A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowfastD.Howmany3、—Asweknow,it’shardtoliveinanewplacealone.—____ifyouknowlittleaboutthelocallanguage.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.NearlyD.Exactly4、Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwith______floorsandtheyareonthe______floor.A.fifth;threeB.fifth;thirdC.five;threeD.five;third5、_____finedayitis!Let’sgoandflykites.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa6、—TomorrowI’llhaveaspeech.I’mworriedaboutit.

—____Youwilldoitwell.A.Cheerup.B.Hurryup.C.Bytheway.D.Takeiteasy.7、WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight？（）A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.ThankyouC.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat8、—Englishisdifficultforme.

—Butitisimportanttous.WeshouldtakeourEnglish_________.A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.comfortablyD.loudly9、Inthelasttenyears，we________millionsoftreesonthemountains.（）A.willplantB.haveplantedC.areplantedD.areplanting评卷人得分二、填空题(共5题，共10分)10、Ifelloffthebikeandhurtmylegyesterday._______.BecarefulnexttimeA.Nevermind.B.Noproblem.C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Whatashame.11、______beautifulmusic!Doyouliketolistentoit?A．WhatB．HowC．HowaD．Whata12、It’sverynice________picturesforme.A.ofyoutodrawB.foryoutodrawC.foryoudrawingD.ofyoudrawing13、_____speakmoreEnglishinclass?A.YoushouldB.WhataboutC.Whydon’tD.Whynot14、Youwillachievenothingyouworkhard.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.that评卷人得分三、信息匹配(共7题，共14分)15、Paris--adreamcityformanypeople!____Andfromthissummer,itwillbecomeacityofbicycles.OnJuly15whenParispeoplewakeup,theywillfindthousandsofbikesareforrental(租赁).____Ifyouwanttouselonger,youshouldpayalittlemoney.Thestationsworkdayandnight,sevendaysaweek.____Encouragingpeopletoridebikesisgoodfortheenvironment.____AParisofficial(官员)said,“WethinkridingbikesmaymakeParisgreenerandquieter.Withcleanerair,peoplecanlivebetterlives.”____Lyon,France’sthirdlargestcity,startedittwoyearsago.OtherEuropeancitieslikeStockholmandBrusselsdothesame.。(1)A.Youcanridethemforfreehalfanhour.B.Itisacityoffoodandart.C.Ridingbicyclescanmakethemkeephealthy.D.ParisisnotthefirstFrenchcitytoencouragepeopletoridebikes.E.Wecanridebikesaroundthecity.F.Therewillbefewercarsonroads,solesspollution.G.Peoplecanreturnthebikestoanyofthestations.。(2)A.Youcanridethemforfreehalfanhour.B.Itisacityoffoodandart.C.Ridingbicyclescanmakethemkeephealthy.D.ParisisnotthefirstFrenchcitytoencouragepeopletoridebikes.E.Wecanridebikesaroundthecity.F.Therewillbefewercarsonroads,solesspollution.G.Peoplecanreturnthebikestoanyofthestations.。(3)A.Youcanridethemforfreehalfanhour.B.Itisacityoffoodandart.C.Ridingbicyclescanmakethemkeephealthy.D.ParisisnotthefirstFrenchcitytoencouragepeopletoridebikes.E.Wecanridebikesaroundthecity.F.Therewillbefewercarsonroads,solesspollution.G.Peoplecanreturnthebikestoanyofthestations.。(4)A.Youcanridethemforfreehalfanhour.B.Itisacityoffoodandart.C.Ridingbicyclescanmakethemkeephealthy.D.ParisisnotthefirstFrenchcitytoencouragepeopletoridebikes.E.Wecanridebikesaroundthecity.F.Therewillbefewercarsonroads,solesspollution.G.Peoplecanreturnthebikestoanyofthestations.。(5)A.Youcanridethemforfreehalfanhour.B.Itisacityoffoodandart.C.Ridingbicyclescanmakethemkeephealthy.D.ParisisnotthefirstFrenchcitytoencouragepeopletoridebikes.E.Wecanridebikesaroundthecity.F.Therewillbefewercarsonroads,solesspollution.G.Peoplecanreturnthebikestoanyofthestations.16、Jenny:Sam,youlookunhappy.What’sthematter?Sam:MybestfriendJohnisillinhospital.Jenny:____What’swrongwithhim?Sam:Hehasastomachacheandcan’teatanything.Jenny:Buthelooksveryhealthy,Ithink.Sam:____He’stoofatbecauseheeatstoomuchmeat.Jenny:____Sam:Youareright.Hisdoctortoldhimtotakemoreexerciseandeatlessmeat,buthedidn’tlistentohim.Jenny:____Sam:Yes.Nowhethinkshisdoctorisrightandbeginstodowhatthedoctortoldhim.Jenny:____Sam:Me,too.(1)___________。A.Ihopehe’llbebettersoon.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.It’sbadforhishealth.D.Idon’tthinkso.E.Hehopedtobethin.F.I’msurehemustfeelsorryforit.G.Hedidn’tliketoeatit.(2)___________。A.Ihopehe’llbebettersoon.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.It’sbadforhishealth.D.Idon’tthinkso.E.Hehopedtobethin.F.I’msurehemustfeelsorryforit.G.Hedidn’tliketoeatit.(3)___________。A.Ihopehe’llbebettersoon.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.It’sbadforhishealth.D.Idon’tthinkso.E.Hehopedtobethin.F.I’msurehemustfeelsorryforit.G.Hedidn’tliketoeatit.(4)___________。A.Ihopehe’llbebettersoon.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.It’sbadforhishealth.D.Idon’tthinkso.E.Hehopedtobethin.F.I’msurehemustfeelsorryforit.G.Hedidn’tliketoeatit.(5)___________。A.Ihopehe’llbebettersoon.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.It’sbadforhishealth.D.Idon’tthinkso.E.Hehopedtobethin.F.I’msurehemustfeelsorryforit.G.Hedidn’tliketoeatit.17、FromtheOtherSideLaraandTaraaretwins____buttheyareverydifferentineverythingelse.Forexample,hotfoodisLara’sfavorite,andTarahasasweetchoice.However,thisisn’ttheproblemwiththetwingirls.Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong.____whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshanditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight.________.Toputanendtotheirfights,theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmalldrama.Theywantedthegirlstounderstandthattheywerebothcorrectfromtheirownpointofview.Theirparentscoveredthegirls’eyeswithblackribbons,andbroughtthemtothediningroom.____LarawasaskedtostandononesideoftheboardandTaraontheother.Theycouldn’tseetheothersideofit.Whentheribbonsweretakenaway,theyweresurprisedtoseeahugeboardbetweenthem.Now,theirfatheraskedLara,“What’sthecoloroftheboard?”Shereplied,“It’sblack!”65___.Shereplied,“It’swhite!”Thetwogirlsbegantoargueagain.WhileLarawasconfidentitwasblack,Tarawassureitwaswhite.Then,theywereaskedtoexchange（交换）theirplaces.Theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Tara,whoinsisteditwasawhiteboard,sawablackone.Similarly,Lara,whoarguedtheboardwasblack,wasshockedtoseeawhiteone.Theyunderstoodthateachofthemwasrightinherownview.MostofusarelikeLaraandTara.Wearerightmosttimes,butinsistthatothersarewrong!(1)________

。A.TheylooklikeeachotherB.Foryears,theirargumentscontinuedC.TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestionD.Intheroom,abigboardwasplacedinthemiddleE.Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning(2)________

。A.TheylooklikeeachotherB.Foryears,theirargumentscontinuedC.TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestionD.Intheroom,abigboardwasplacedinthemiddleE.Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning(3)________

。A.TheylooklikeeachotherB.Foryears,theirargumentscontinuedC.TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestionD.Intheroom,abigboardwasplacedinthemiddleE.Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning(4)________

。A.TheylooklikeeachotherB.Foryears,theirargumentscontinuedC.TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestionD.Intheroom,abigboardwasplacedinthemiddleE.Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning(5)________。A.TheylooklikeeachotherB.Foryears,theirargumentscontinuedC.TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestionD.Intheroom,abigboardwasplacedinthemiddleE.Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning18、Shouldmobilephones（手机）beallowedatschool?

____Somemobilephonesaremorethanjustphones-theyarebeingusedasradios,camerasandMP4players,andtheyarealsousedtosende-mailsorsurftheInternet.____Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhetherstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschoolornot.

____Iftheirparentshavesomethingimportanttotellthem,theycancalltheirteachersforhelp.IfsomeoneˈsmobilephoneringsduringaChineseclass,heandhisclassmatescanˈtconcentrate（集中）onwhattheteacherissaying.Someparentsalsopointoutthattheirchildrenoftenusetheirmobilephonesto

download(下载)unhealthyinformationfromtheInternet.____

Otherpeoplebelievethatwecanfindsomewaystousemobilephonestohelpstudentslearnbetterintheclassroom,sincemanyoftodayˈsmobilephonesarelikeminicomputers.Andchildrenusuallyknowmorethanadultsabouthowtousenewtechnology(技术).____

Whatareyouranswerstothequestion?。(1)A.Theyarereallyworriedaboutthis.B.Someofthemcanevenbeusedasminicomputers.C.Moreandmorestudentsareusingmobilephonesatschoolnow.D.Whynotusemobilephonesintheclassroom?E.Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsdonˈtreallyneedmobilephones.。(2)A.Theyarereallyworriedaboutthis.B.Someofthemcanevenbeusedasminicomputers.C.Moreandmorestudentsareusingmobilephonesatschoolnow.D.Whynotusemobilephonesintheclassroom?E.Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsdonˈtreallyneedmobilephones.。(3)A.Theyarereallyworriedaboutthis.B.Someofthemcanevenbeusedasminicomputers.C.Moreandmorestudentsareusingmobilephonesatschoolnow.D.Whynotusemobilephonesintheclassroom?E.Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsdonˈtreallyneedmobilephones.。(4)A.Theyarereallyworriedaboutthis.B.Someofthemcanevenbeusedasminicomputers.C.Moreandmorestudentsareusingmobilephonesatschoolnow.D.Whynotusemobilephonesintheclassroom?E.Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsdonˈtreallyneedmobilephones.。(5)A.Theyarereallyworriedaboutthis.B.Someofthemcanevenbeusedasminicomputers.C.Moreandmorestudentsareusingmobilephonesatschoolnow.D.Whynotusemobilephonesintheclassroom?E.Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsdonˈtreallyneedmobilephones.19、What’sshelike?。A.Shelooksverypretty.B.Ihaveabadcold.C.Forabouttenyears.D.Yes,theyhave.E.I’msorryIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.20、Wesometimescallthelion"thekingofthejungle"becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals．____Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain.

Inthesea,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain．Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals．____.

____Peopleare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest．Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest．Wecouldnotfightbetterthanlions,soweinventedguns．Nowwecanhuntthebest.

People'sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too．Forexample,peopleinventedfactories,andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty．____Dirtyriverskillfish．Thenbearscannoteatthefishanddie．Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain,otherpartsalsodie．Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!____Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!。A．Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!

B．Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C.Theyarehugeandtheywillsingsongs.

D．Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.

E．Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?

F．Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest.G.Peoplekillsharksfortheirmeat,fatandoil.。(1)A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!

B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C.Theyarehugeandtheywillsingsongs.

D.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.

E.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?

F.Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest.G.Peoplekillsharksfortheirmeat,fatandoil.。(2)A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!

B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C.Theyarehugeandtheywillsingsongs.

D.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.

E.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?

F.Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest.G.Peoplekillsharksfortheirmeat,fatandoil.。(3)A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!

B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C.Theyarehugeandtheywillsingsongs.

D.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.

E.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?

F.Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest.G.Peoplekillsharksfortheirmeat,fatandoil.。(4)A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!

B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C.Theyarehugeandtheywillsingsongs.

D.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.

E.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?

F.Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest.G.Peoplekillsharksfortheirmeat,fatandoil.。(5)A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!

B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C.Theyarehugeandtheywillsingsongs.

D.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.

E.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?

F.Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest.G.Peoplekillsharksfortheirmeat,fatandoil.21、A:Hi,Emma.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mmakingatravelplan.IwanttogotoBeidaihenextweek.A:Beidaihe?That’sagoodplacetotravel.________________B:No,never.Whataboutyou?A:____________B:Whendidyougothere?A:Twoyearsago.B:________________A:Yes,Iwentswimmingthere.Therearebeautifulbeaches.Ienjoyedmyselfthere.B:____________Ican’twaittogotherenow.A:Haveagoodtime.Oh,Imustgo.Iwillhaveafootballmatchsoon.B:____________A:Thanksalot.(1)__________

。A.Haveyoudoneanywatersportsthere?B.That’sapity.C.Goodluck.D.Ihavebeenthereonlyonce.E.Whatdoyoumean?F.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?G.Thatsoundswonderful.

(2)_________。A.Haveyoudoneanywatersportsthere?B.That’sapity.C.Goodluck.D.Ihavebeenthereonlyonce.E.Whatdoyoumean?F.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?G.Thatsoundswonderful.

(3)_________。A.Haveyoudoneanywatersportsthere?B.That’sapity.C.Goodluck.D.Ihavebeenthereonlyonce.E.Whatdoyoumean?F.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?G.Thatsoundswonderful.

(4)_________。A.Haveyoudoneanywatersportsthere?B.That’sapity.C.Goodluck.D.Ihavebeenthereonlyonce.E.Whatdoyoumean?F.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?G.Thatsoundswonderful.(5)___________

。A.Haveyoudoneanywatersportsthere?B.That’sapity.C.Goodluck.D.Ihavebeenthereonlyonce.E.Whatdoyoumean?F.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?G.Thatsoundswonderful.评卷人得分四、语法填空(共2题，共14分)22、Don'tplaywithfire；itis______（danger）．23、Youmustn'ttouchthemachinesunlessyou______（allow）to．评卷人得分五、改错题(共4题，共12分)24、________hisstudents________．______．25、翻译句子。

Ialwayswarnmyfathernottosmoke．______26、翻译句子ZhangFangjumpedthefarthest．______27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文；请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其他错误为单词的修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号A；并在其下面写出增加的词．

删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线；并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处；多者（从第11处起）不计分．

ZhangHongismythebestfriend．We'reallfromHenan，butnowIliveinBeijingandsheliveinGuangzhou．Wedon'tlookeachotherveryoften，butwekeepintouchallthetimes．IoftenwritetoZhangHongandtellingheraboutthethingsthatarehappeningatmycompany，andsheoftenwritestomeaboutherwork．Wetalkonphoneonceaweek．SometimeIcallheronhercarphone，orwesende-mailstoeachother．We'rereallyluck．Therearesomanywaywecankeepintouchwitheachother．参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、B【分析】答案：B联系语境并根据关键部分wishme_________ateacher可知此处应用Wishsbtodosth的固定词组去表达，意为希望某人去做某事，所以这里to后面应用be动词原形；意为"成为"．故选B．

当你长大了；你打算做什么？

一个歌手；但是我的父母希望我成为一名老师．

此题考查不定式的用法．做题时一定要联系关键词的固定用法找到正确的答案．对于这种固定用法平时的学习中一定要牢记，做到张口即来，这样就能大大提高做题速度．【解析】B2、C【分析】答案：Chowfar表示有多远；询问距离；howmuch表示多少，或程度，或询问价格，对不可数名词的量进行提问；howmany表示多少，对可数名词的量进行提问；howfast表示有多快，询问速度；根据答语中"每分钟可阅读大约100个词"可知这是询问阅读的速度，故选：C．

--用英语阅读你能有多快？

--每分钟大约100个单词．

考查疑问词组，理解句子和疑问词组的意思，根据语境选择合适的疑问词组．【解析】C3、D【分析】句意：——正如我们所知，独自生活在一个新的地方是很困难的。——确切地说，如果你对当地语言知之甚少。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Sadly悲伤地；C.Nearly几乎；D.Exactly确切地。结合语境可知答案，故选D。【解析】D4、D【分析】句意：我的祖父母住在一个五层的旧公寓里，他们住在三楼。五层应用基数词，即fivefloors；三楼应用序数词，即thirdfloor。依据题意，故选D。【解析】D5、B【分析】试题分析：句意：多么好的天呀!让我们去放风筝吧。感叹句一般有两种结构：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据该句感叹是名词，并是可数名词，故选B。【解析】B6、D【分析】句意：——明天我将有一个演讲，我很担心。——放松点，你会做得很好。Cheerup.振作起来；Hurryup.快点儿！Bytheway.顺便说一下；Takeiteasy.放松点。根据语境可知；故选D。

【解析】D7、D【分析】﹣今晚去老舍茶馆怎么样？

﹣听起来很棒．【解析】答案：D；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；Thankyou谢谢你；Sorrytohearthat很遗憾听到那个消息；Soundsgreat听起来很不错．英语情景交际回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯，根据上文"今晚去老舍茶馆怎么样"，因为这是别人提出的好的建议，答语应该是Soundsgreat；故选D．8、A【分析】句意：——英语对我来说很难。——但这对我们来说很重要。我们应该认真对待我们的英语。【解析】考查副词辨析。seriously认真地，严肃地；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒服地；loudly大声地。根据“Butitisimportantotus.”可知，英语很重要，所以要认真对待。固定短语takesth.seriously“认真对待某件事”。故选A。9、B【分析】在过去十年里，我们在山上种了大量的树。【解析】根据题干，可知考查现在完成时。根据时间状语"Inthelasttenyears"，可知句子应用现在完成时，主语"we"与谓语动词"plant"的关系是主动关系，因此应用主动语态。现在完成时主动语态的构成：have或has+动词的过去分词。故选：B。二、填空题(共5题，共10分)10、C【分析】试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：我昨天从自行车上掉下来，做得到腿。听到这事我很难过，下次亚一定要小心。当听到不好的事情时，一定用I’msorrytohearthat考点：考查情景交际。【解析】【答案】C11、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意：多美的音乐啊！你喜欢它吗？感叹句中缺少主语谓语，music为不可数名词故选A.考点：感叹句【解析】【答案】A12、A【分析】固定句型结构it’s+adj+ofsbtodosth表示对某人来说做某事怎样。【解析】【答案】A13、D【分析】试题分析：句意：为什么在课上不多说英语呢？Whataboutdoing；怎么样？Whydon’tyou=Whynot+动词原形。结合句意，故选D考点：考查疑问词的用法。【解析】【答案】D14、B【分析】试题分析：句意：你将一事无成，除非你努力工作。.if如果；unless除非；when当的时候；.that那。根据前后句意可知该选B。考点：考查连词。【解析】【答案】B三、信息匹配(共7题，共14分)15、略

【分析】根据上文Paris--adreamcityformanypeople!巴黎——许多人的梦想之城！可知说的是巴黎这个城市，结合选项，应是说它是美食和艺术的城市。故选B。

根据上下文OnJuly15whenParispeoplewakeup,theywillfindthousandsofbikesareforrental(租赁).（2）Ifyouwanttouselonger,youshouldpayalittlemoney.在7月15日，当人们醒来时，他们会发现成千上万的自行车出租。_____，如果你想使用更长的时间，你应该支付一点钱。可知说的是自行车的使用，结合选项，应是说你可以免费骑他们半小时。故选A。

根据上文Thestationsworkdayandnight,sevendaysaweek.一周七天车站日夜工作。可知结合选项，应是说人们可以把自行车还给任何一个车站。故选G。

根据上文Encouragingpeopletoridebikesisgoodfortheenvironment.鼓励人们骑自行车对环境是有好处的。可知说的是骑自行车的好处，结合选项，应是说道路上的车辆会减少，污染也会减少。故选F。

根据下文Lyon,France'sthirdlargestcity,startedittwoyearsago.OtherEuropeancitieslikeStockholmandBrusselsdothesame.Lyon法国的第三大城市，两年前就开始了，其它的欧洲城市，如斯德哥尔摩和布鲁塞尔也一样。可知说的是其它城市进行的更早，结合选项，应是说巴黎不是第一个鼓励人们骑自行车的法国城市。故选D。【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】G【小题4】F【小题5】D16、略

【分析】根据上文MybestfriendJohnisillinhospital.可知下文回答I'msorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过。符合情景，故选B。

根据上文Buthelooksveryhealthy,Ithink.和下文He'stoofatbecauseheeatstoomuchmeat.可知中间回答Idon'tthinkso.我认为不是这样的。符合情景，故选D。

根据上文He'stoofatbecauseheeatstoomuchmeat.可知下文回答It'sbadforhishealth.它对他的健康有害。符合情景，故选C。

根据上文Hisdoctortoldhimtotakemoreexerciseandeatlessmeat,buthedidn'tlistentohim.他的医生告诉他多做锻炼，少吃肉，但是他不听医生的话。可知下文回答I'msurehemustfeelsorryforit.我相信他一定感到很难过。符合情景，故选F。

根据上文Nowhethinkshisdoctorisrightandbeginstodowhatthedoctortoldhim.现在他认为医生是对的，开始按着医生说的去做了。可知下文回答Ihopehe'llbebettersoon.我希望他将快点好起来。符合情景，故选A。【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】F【小题5】A17、略

【分析】根据前一句LaraandTaraaretwins.Larah和Tara是双胞胎。和后一句buttheyareverydifferentineverythingelse.但是他们在其他的方面非常不同。此处匹配Theylooklikeeachother.他们看起来彼此很像。故选A。

根据后一句whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshanditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight.然而Tara坚持早晨空气新鲜并且熬夜到深夜是困难的。此处匹配Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning.Larah认为早晨早起是可怕的。故选E。

根据上一段内容她们为了早起的问题争吵，和下一句Toputanendtotheirfights,theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmalldrama.结束他们的争吵，他们的父母决定创建一个小的戏剧。此处匹配Foryears,theirargumentscontinued.这些年，她们的争吵继续。故选B。

根据下一句LarawasaskedtostandononesideoftheboardandTaraontheother.Lara被要求站在板子的一边，Tara在板子的另一边。此处匹配Intheroom,abigboardwasplacedinthemiddle.在房间里，一块大板子被放置在中间。故选D。

根据前面的句子Now,theirfatheraskedLara,“What'sthecoloroftheboard?”Shereplied,“It'sblack!”和后面的句子Shereplied,“It'swhite!”可知此处匹配TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestion她们的妈妈问Tara同样的问题。故选C。【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C18、略

【分析】根据前面“手机被允许在学校拿到学校吗？”及后面的句子“一些手机不仅仅用作手机-它们被当做收音机，照相机和MP4播放器使用，”来说明现在越来越多的学生正在学校使用手机。故选C。

根据前面的描述“一些手机不仅仅被当做手机使用-它们被当做收音机，照相机和MP4播放器使用，它们也被用来发电子邮件或者上网。可知，此句说明学生还把手机作为mini电脑使用。故选B。

根据后面内容的描述“如果他们的父母有重要的事情告诉他们，他们可以给他们的老师打电话请求帮助。如果某人的手机在语文课期间响了，他和他的同班同学不能集中于老师所说的话。”可知，此句是说明一些人认为学生不需要手机。故选E。

根据前面的描述“一些家长也指出他们的孩子们经常使用手机从网络上下载不健康的信息。”可知，此句是说明家长们很担心这样的事情发生。故选A。

根据前面所描述的手机带给孩子们的好处和方便可知，此句是说明建议学生们在教室可以使用手机。故选D。【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】D19、略

【分析】询问某人的外貌和性格，只有A合适。【解析】A20、略

【分析】由第一段知，本段是描述丛林之王狮子的，前文说狮子比其它的动物更强壮更危险，接着应该继续对狮子进行描述，选项F的意思是：它比其它的动物跑得快，捕食最厉害。根据情境和所给选项，故选F。

第二段描述处于海洋食物链顶层的鲨鱼，它能比大部分其它的海洋动物游得快。结合鲨鱼的特性可知，它能用大牙吃掉游得慢的动物。根据所给选项和语境，故选B。

第一、二段描述陆地和海洋上处于食物链顶层的动物。根据第三段的Peopleare!以及下文的描述可知，此处应该是问：这个世界上（包括陆地和海洋）什么处于食物链的顶层呢？根据所给选项和语境，故选E。

此空前文描述工厂使得空气和河流变脏，此空后文描述由此引起的后果，所以中间应该说：这会带来可怕的变化。根据所给选项和语境，故选D。

本文主旨是告诉我们保护动物的重要性，号召我们应该也能够为这个世界做点事。根据所给选项和语境，故选A。【解析】。【小题1】F【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4】D【小题5】A21、略

【分析】根据前一句Beidaihe?That'sagoodplacetotravel.和下文No,never.可知此处在询问对方有没有去过北戴河，故选F。

根据Whataboutyou?可知在反过来询问对方有没有去过北戴河，故选D。

根据下文Yes,Iwentswimmingthere.可知在询问对方有没有玩一些水上运动，故选A。

根据上文Iwentswimmingthere.Therearebeautifulbeaches.Ienjoyedmyselfthere.和下一句Ican'twaittogotherenow.可知说话者觉得听起来不错，等不及要去北戴河，故选G。

根据上文Iwillhaveafootballmatchsoon.可知