2024-2025学年人教新版高三（上）英语寒假作业（七）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年人教新版高三（上）英语寒假作业（七）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Ilikedriving.ButIdidn'tgetalicense（1）Iturned27yearsold.MyhusbandandIonlyhadasecond﹣handcar.Hisworkhoursweredifferentfrom（2）.Iworkedearlier.Sohedroppedmeofffirstandwaiteduntilhisworktime.Intheafternoons，Iwalkedthreemilestohis（3）whereIwaitedforourcar.Onedaywhilewaitingformy（4），InoticedabeautifulCadillaccarpullinthecarpark.Itwasthekindofcaryou（5）.IwaslookingatthecarwhenInoticedthe（6）.Honestly，shewasthe（7）womanIhadeverseen.Sheparkedbesideourcarand（8）atme.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea.Shewaswearingalightblueshirtthatjust（9）hercar.Minuteslater，anice﹣lookingmancameoutthebuilding，enteredtheCadillac，andthenthey（10）.Sittingthereinmyjeansandshirt，Iwantedto（11）.Howcouldsomepeoplehaveeverything？Thefollowingmonth，Isawher（12），abouttwiceaweek.Sheseemed（13）andalwayswaved.Myenvywasincreasing.Sittinginour（14）carpark，Isawthatbeautifulladyagain.Whenthenice﹣lookingmancameover，shecalledhim"brother".Afterafewwords，heopenedthecardoor，tookherarmand（15）hergetoutofthecar.Icouldseeshewaswearingaskirt.Sheslowlywalkedaroundtothepassengersidewith（16）.AndthenIsawthemost（17）thing：apairoffalselegsunderherskirt.Tearswereblindingme.ForweeksIhadenviedherandherwayoflife，（18）Ihadbeenableto（19）threemilestooursecond﹣handcar!TheladyIthoughthadeverything，didn't.Irealizedhow（20）Iwastohavetheabilitytowalkthroughlife.（1）A．untilB．asC．whenD．after（2）A．hisB．oursC．mineD．theirs（3）A．hotelB．workplaceC．stationD．garden（4）A．husbandB．brotherC．daughterD．mother（5）A．talkaboutB．thinkaboutC．worryaboutD．dreamabout（6）A．driverB．passengerC．riderD．stranger（7）A．tallestB．smartestC．prettiestD．strongest（8）A．shoutedB．wavedC．pointedD．laughed（9）A．metB．matchedC．coveredD．improved（10）A．walkedaroundB．turnedupC．droveawayD．stoodout（11）A．discussB．doubtC．guessD．cry（12）A．suddenlyB．naturallyC．regularlyD．immediately（13）A．friendlyB．activeC．honestD．careful（14）A．messyB．usualC．quietD．crowded（15）A．helpedB．watchedC．letD．noticed（16）A．angerB．excitementC．careD．difficulty（17）A．excitingB．amazingC．boringD．terrible（18）A．sinceB．whileC．unlessD．because（19）A．runB．driveC．walkD．move（20）A．confidentB．comfortableC．kindD．lucky二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．（2022秋•宛城区校级月考）Weathercouldpowerthenextgenerationofsmartwindows.Researchershavecreatedglassbyharvestingenergyfromwindandprecipitation（降水）.Theapproachoffersanalternativetoothersmartwindowspoweredbybatteries，solarpanels，andevenstandardpoweroutlets."Thecreationrepresentsanewkindofrenewableenergysource"，saysLimingDai，ananomaterialengineeratCaseWesternReserveUniversityinCleveland，Ohio，whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.Smartglass，whichchangesitscharacteristicstoblockoutlightorheat，hasbeenaroundfordecades.Commonexamplesincludeglare﹣fightingrearview（后视）carmirrorsandwindowsthatchangecolorforenergysavingsandprivacy.Butmanyareexpensive，andpeoplearestilllookingforeco﹣friendlywaystopowerthewindows.Batteriesandplug﹣inoutletsaren'tapparently"green"，andbuilt﹣insolarpanelscancloudorhidepartsoftheglass.Inexperiments，theglassproducedupto130milliwattspersquaremeter，enoughtopowerapacemakerorasmartphonewhileit'sasleep，theteamreportedonlinelastmonthinACSNano.Thisoutputmightsuitmanyapplications，suchasbeingapowersourceforhomeorofficeelectronics，saysco﹣developerandscientistZhongWangoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlantaSincetheirfirstprojectin2012，alight﹣upsidewalkpoweredbyfootsteps，heandhiscolleagueshaveminiaturizedtheirgeneratorstocreateeverythingfromself﹣cleaningkeyboardstosensorsforsecuritysystems.ButWangandcolleaguesstillhavemoreworktodobeforethissmartglassisreadyforcommercialization.Now，theglasshasnowaytostoretheenergyitcreates.Tosolvethisproblem，Daisays，transparentsupercapacitors（超级电容器）couldbeplacedintotheglasswithoutdecreasingvisibility.Fornow，theteamwantstoimprovetheenergyefficiencyoftheirnanogenerators.Thesetinypowerplantscanconvertabout60%ofthemechanicalenergythattheyencounterintoelectricity."Theoutputpowerisaconstantgoal，"Wangsays."Freeenergysurroundsus，andanythingcanhappenifyoutakecontrolofit."（1）Whatisuniqueaboutthesmartglass？A．Itcanprotectprivacy.B．Itismoreexpensive.C．Itispoweredbyweather.D．Itcanblockoutlightandheat.（2）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？A．TheresearchhistoryofZhongWang.B．TheexperimentalprocessofZhongWang.C．TheresearchtheoryofZhongWang'steam.D．TheexperimentalfindingsofZhongWang'steam.（3）Whatisthedrawbackofthesmartglass？A．Itcannotsuitthesupercapacitors.B．Itcannotkeepitsproducedelectricity.C．Itcannotpowerasmartphone.D．Itcannotchangeitscoloraccordingtoweather.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"convert"underlinedinthelastparagraph？A．Transform.B．Consume.C．Waste.D．Reserve.3．VerylittleisknownofEmilyElizabethDickinsonastheAmericanpoetalwayskepttoherselfandlivedalifeofsolitude（隐居）.Shewasbornon10thDecember1830atAmherst，MassachusettstoEdwardandEmilyNorcrossDickinson.Shehadanolderbrother，Austin，andyoungersisternamedLavinia.From1834to1847，EmilyDickinsonstudiedattheAmherstAcademy，anacademicinstitutionthatwasco﹣foundedbyhergrandfather，SamuelFowlerDickinson.In1847，shestudiedattheHadleyFemaleSeminary（nowknownasMountHolyokeCollege）butreturnedtoAmherstonlyafterayear，andbeganherownuniquelife.AfterreturningfromtheSeminary，Emilywithdrewfromallsocialcontactandrefusedtoentertainguests.Shechosetodressherselfonlyinwhiteandspentmostofhertimeinsideherroom.Shestartedwritingpoemsataroundthistime.Herinitialforays（最初的尝试）wereconventional（有争议的）butlateron，sheexperimenteduntilshedevelopedherownuniquestyle.The1860scontributedgreatlytoEmilyDickinson'swritingstyleandcontent.TheUSCivilWarbrokeoutin1861；herclosestfriendsSamuelBowlesmovedtoEuropeforhealthreasons，andCharlesWadsworthwasrelocatedtoSanFrancisco.Inaddition，shealsohadapersistenteyetrouble.AlthoughtheseyearswereverytroublesomeforDickinson，thiscouldalsobeconsideredasthemostproductiveperiodofherlife.Duringthistime，EmilyDickinsonwrotearound800poems.EmilyDickinsonnevermarriedanddiedonMay15，1886.Herpoemswerepublishedbyhersister，Laviniain1886.Duringherlife，onlysevenpoemswerepublished，butEmilyDickinsonhaspennedalmost2，000poems.（1）WhathappenedtoEmilyis1848？A．ShestudiedattheAmherstAcademy.B．ShewenttotheHadleyFemaleSeminary.C．ShefeltlonelyandreturnedtoAmherst.D．Shebeganherlifeofsolitude.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph？A．Emily'swritingwasdisturbedbytheUSCivilWar.B．Twoofherclosestfriendsdesertedherin1861.C．CharlesWadsworthoncelivedinSanFrancisco.D．Emilydevelopedherownuniquestyle.（3）WhenweremostofEmily'spoemspublished？A．Afterherdeathin1886.B．DuringtheUSCivilWar.C．Duringheruniversitytime.D．Beforeherdeathin1886.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Emily'slifeasapoet.B．Emily'slifestyle.C．Emily'swritingstyles.D．Emily'spoems.4．NaomiShihabNyehaslotsofthingstowriteabout.Sheneverseemstorunoutofideas，Naomiwritespoetryforyoungpeopleandadults，butsheisalsotheauthorofessays，children'spicturebooks，songs，andanovelforteenagers.WheredoesNaomigetherideas？Sheseespoetryinthedetailsofeverydaylife，likethewaythingssmellortaste，thesoundsofnature，thevoicesofherfamily，andthecolorsofaflowerorabird'swingorastrawberry.Naomi'spoetryisalsoofteninfluencedbyplacesshehaslivedinandvisited.NaomiwasraisedbyherPalestinianfatherandAmericanmother.ShegrewupinSt.Louis，Missouri，US，JerusalemIsrael；andSanAntonio，Texas，US.Eachoftheseplaceshasitsownuniquefeatures，whichNaomihasdescribedwithherrich，descriptivelanguage.NaomialsowritesaboutherdoubleculturesandtheconflictbetweentheIsraelisandPalestiniansintheMiddleEast.Today，NaomihassettleddowninSanAntonio.SheknowsmanypeoplewhohaveaMexican﹣Americanidentity，andsheworkstheirexperiencesintoherpoetry.Naomifocusesonthewaysthatpeopleofdifferentculturesandbackgroundsaresimilarratherthandifferent.ShehaseventraveledtotheMiddleEastandAsiatopromoteinternationalgoodwillthroughthearts.Naomifirmlybelievesinthepowerofwritingtochangetheworldandhelppeoplefindcommonground.NaomiShihabNyebeganwritingpoetryassoonasshelearnedhowtowrite.Shepublishedherfirstpoemwhenshewasonlysevenyearsold!Sincethattime，Naomihaswrittenandeditedmorethan20books.Sheoftentellsyoungwriterstowriteabouttheirdailylives﹣thethingstheyobserveandthefeelingstheyhave.That'sagoodreminderforawriter!（1）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNaomiaccordingtoParagraph1？A．Optimistic.B．Productive.C．Generous.D．Traditional.（2）HowdoesNaomigetherideas？A．Byobservingtheworldaroundher.B．Byvisitingmanydifferentpeople.C．Byreadingfamouswriters'works.D．Bycomparingfeaturesofdifferentplaces.（3）WheredoesNaomilivenow？A．InMissouri，US.B．InMexico.C．InTexas，US.D．InIsrael.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutNaomifromthelasttwoparagraphs？A．Shehasastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.B．Shefocusesmoreonculturaldifferences.C．Shelivedahardlifeinchildhood.D．Shewritesbooksforimprovingwritingskills.三．信息匹配（共1小题）5．Duringtheday，mostofusareoutinthecommunitymixingwithallkindsofpeople.Ourchildrenarelearningabouttheworldfrommanysourceswithoutparentalinvolvement.（1）Perhapstheonlyopportunityofthedaytotalkwitheachotherisatthedinnertable.Sohowcanwegatherourfamilytothetableandhavequalitymealtimetogether？Eatingmealstogetherisnotaneasythinganddoesnotnecessarilymeantheexperiencewillbewonderful.（2）Ifirstrecommendtryingsettingamodestgoaloftwiceaweekandbuildingfromthere.Learningtoshopwiselyandpreparefoodisausefulskillwhichisbecomingmoreimportantwithrisingfoodprices.Iusuallytakemykidswithmetoshop，sowecanpractisethrift（节俭）.（3）Theyareproudtocontributetothemealandenthusiasticaboutthemealtime.（4）Buttherearewaystomakefoodpreparationfastandeasy.Soupscanbemadeinquantitiestolasttwoorthreedinners.Andwhencookingriceorpotatoes，makeenoughforafewmeals.Theinterruptionofaphonecallortextmessageisasurewaytobreaktheconversationandremindeveryoneofeventsbeyondthedinnertable.Atourhome，wemakeitarulethatallcellphonesareinsilentmode.（5）A.Foodisbettereatenwiththepeoplewelove.B.Evenwithinfamily，ittakespracticetogetalong.C.Evenwheneveryoneishome，theydotheirownthings.D.Givenalittleguidance，youngchildrencanalsobehelpfulinthekitchen.E.Itmakesourtimetogethermorerelaxingandhelpshaveasoundconversation.F.Probablywefavourdiningoutbecausehome﹣cookedmealsalwaystakemoretime.G.It'struethattheshapeoftableandtheseatingordercaninfluencecommunication.四．短文填空（共1小题）6．（2022春•新余期末）Inthepastfewyears，morethanhalfofbookstoresinChinahavecloseddown，（1）istheresultofthe（2）（compete）fromonlinebookstores．ButthesuccessofSisypheBookstore，oneofthe（3）（big）privately﹣ownedbookstorechainsinChina，mayserve（4）agreatexample．（5）（found）in1993，Sisyphestartedtotransformandupgradeitsbusinessin2009toseekitsprofitability．Now，itnotonlydevotesitselfto（6）（sell）books，butcombinesthefunctionsofbookstore，cafeandthesaleof（7）（create）culturalproducts．Sisypheopensitsbookstoresinshoppingmallsinordertotakeadvantageofthelargenumberofconsumersofshoppingmallstosellitsbooks，anditalso（8）（able）peopletoenjoyspendingtimereadinganddrinkingcoffee．Inreturn，bookstoreshaveimprovedtheculturalatmosphereofshoppingmalls，so（9）ismutuallybeneficialtohavesuchcooperation．Sofar，thegovernment（10）（offer）taxreductionforbookstorestoencouragethedevelopmentofphysicalbookstores．Perhapsitisearlytosaytheboomofphysicalbookstoreshascome，butdefinitely，weseetheturningpointtothem．五．翻译题（共5小题）7．你都已经说了五年了。Youforfiveyears.8．，hewouldn'thavehadtowalksofar.要是我早一点去接他，他就不用走那么远的路了。（if引导虚拟条件句）9．他整个上午都在听摇滚乐。Herockmusicallthemorning.10．Pleasestoptohavearest.Youthewholemorning.请停下来休息一下。您整个上午都在修理洗衣机。（repair）11．我们一直期待着能进入重点大学。tothekeyuniversities.六．书面表达（共2小题）12．（2021秋•荣昌区校级期末）假定你是李华，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，这给他带来很多危害。请你给他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并提出建议。内容包括：1.浪费了学习的时间；2.对身心健康造成危害；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。13．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatimeadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn'tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved，anotheronesoonfollowed.Herfather，achef，tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil，heplacedpotatoesinonepot，eggsinthesecondpotandgroundcoffeebeansinthethirdpot.Hethenletthemsitandboil，withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.Thedaughtercomplainedandimpatientlywaited，wonderingwhathewasdoing.Aftertwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hethenladled（舀）thecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher，heasked，"Daughter，whatdoyousee？""Potatoes，eggsandcoffee，"shequicklyreplied."Lookcloser，"hesaid，"andtouchthepotatoes."Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell，sheobservedthehard﹣boiledegg.Finally，heaskedhertosipthecoffee."Father，whatdoesthismean？"sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes，theeggsandthecoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameboilingwater.However，theyreacteddifferently.Thepotatoeswentinstrong，hard，butintheboilingwater，theybecamesoftandweak.Theeggswerefragile（易碎的），withthethinoutershellprotectingtheirliquidinsideuntiltheywereputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggsbecamehard.However，thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereexposedtotheboilingwater，theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew."Whichoneareyou？"heaskedhisdaughter."Whenthedisasterknocksonyourdoor，howdoyourespond？Areyouapotato，anegg，oracoffeebean？"注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。"Father，Iwanttobeacoffeebean，"saidthedaughter，_______________Intheend，sheunderstandsthat_________________

2024-2025学年人教新版高三（上）英语寒假作业（七）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Ilikedriving.ButIdidn'tgetalicense（1）AIturned27yearsold.MyhusbandandIonlyhadasecond﹣handcar.Hisworkhoursweredifferentfrom（2）C.Iworkedearlier.Sohedroppedmeofffirstandwaiteduntilhisworktime.Intheafternoons，Iwalkedthreemilestohis（3）BwhereIwaitedforourcar.Onedaywhilewaitingformy（4）A，InoticedabeautifulCadillaccarpullinthecarpark.Itwasthekindofcaryou（5）D.IwaslookingatthecarwhenInoticedthe（6）A.Honestly，shewasthe（7）CwomanIhadeverseen.Sheparkedbesideourcarand（8）Batme.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea.Shewaswearingalightblueshirtthatjust（9）Bhercar.Minuteslater，anice﹣lookingmancameoutthebuilding，enteredtheCadillac，andthenthey（10）C.Sittingthereinmyjeansandshirt，Iwantedto（11）D.Howcouldsomepeoplehaveeverything？Thefollowingmonth，Isawher（12）C，abouttwiceaweek.Sheseemed（13）Aandalwayswaved.Myenvywasincreasing.Sittinginour（14）Bcarpark，Isawthatbeautifulladyagain.Whenthenice﹣lookingmancameover，shecalledhim"brother".Afterafewwords，heopenedthecardoor，tookherarmand（15）Ahergetoutofthecar.Icouldseeshewaswearingaskirt.Sheslowlywalkedaroundtothepassengersidewith（16）D.AndthenIsawthemost（17）Dthing：apairoffalselegsunderherskirt.Tearswereblindingme.ForweeksIhadenviedherandherwayoflife，（18）BIhadbeenableto（19）Cthreemilestooursecond﹣handcar!TheladyIthoughthadeverything，didn't.Irealizedhow（20）DIwastohavetheabilitytowalkthroughlife.（1）A．untilB．asC．whenD．after（2）A．hisB．oursC．mineD．theirs（3）A．hotelB．workplaceC．stationD．garden（4）A．husbandB．brotherC．daughterD．mother（5）A．talkaboutB．thinkaboutC．worryaboutD．dreamabout（6）A．driverB．passengerC．riderD．stranger（7）A．tallestB．smartestC．prettiestD．strongest（8）A．shoutedB．wavedC．pointedD．laughed（9）A．metB．matchedC．coveredD．improved（10）A．walkedaroundB．turnedupC．droveawayD．stoodout（11）A．discussB．doubtC．guessD．cry（12）A．suddenlyB．naturallyC．regularlyD．immediately（13）A．friendlyB．activeC．honestD．careful（14）A．messyB．usualC．quietD．crowded（15）A．helpedB．watchedC．letD．noticed（16）A．angerB．excitementC．careD．difficulty（17）A．excitingB．amazingC．boringD．terrible（18）A．sinceB．whileC．unlessD．because（19）A．runB．driveC．walkD．move（20）A．confidentB．comfortableC．kindD．lucky【答案】ACBADACBBCDCABADDBCD【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者家里只有一辆二手汽车，每天丈夫先把她送上班，下午，作者要步行三英里到丈夫工作地的停车场坐在车里等丈夫下班。在停车场里，作者看到了一位非常漂亮的女士开着一辆大家都梦寐以求的凯迪拉克汽车，作者很嫉妒。突然有一天，作者看到这位女士没有腿，作者突然释然了，感觉自己有腿，能走路，很幸运。【解答】（1）考查连词及语境理解。A.until直到；B.as当...时；C.when当...时；D.after在...之后。句意：但是我直到27岁才拿到驾照。故选A。（2）考查物主代词及语境理解。A.his他的；B.ours我们的；C.mine我的；D.theirs他们的。句意：我丈夫和我仅仅有一辆二手车。他的工作时间和我的工作时间不一样。mine意为"我的"，此处指的是myworktime。故选C。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.hotel酒店；B.workplace工作地点；C.station车站；D.garden花园。根据文意可知，这里说的是"上班时他先送我，然后去上班。下午下班时，我走三英里到他的工作的地方去在车里等他"。故选B。（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.husband丈夫；B.brother兄弟；C.daughter女儿；D.mother妈妈。根据上文MyhusbandandIonlyhadasecond﹣handcar（我丈夫和我只有一辆二手车）和Sohedroppedmeofffirstandwaiteduntilhisworktime.（所以他先让我下车，等到了上班时间。）可知，"我"是和丈夫一起回家，由此可知，此处说的是等"我"丈夫的时候。故选A。（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.talkabout谈论；B.thinkabout考虑；C.worryabout担心；D.dreamabout梦想。根据上文InoticedabeautifulCadillaccarpullinthecarpark（我注意到一辆漂亮的凯迪拉克停在停车场）可知，作者认为这车很好，这是梦想中的车。故选D。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.driver司机；B.passenger乘客；C.rider骑行者；D.stranger陌生人。根据文章语境可以推知，这里说的是"我注意到了这辆车的司机"。故选A。（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tallest最高的；B.smartest最聪明的；C.prettiest最好的；D.strongest最强壮的。根据下文Hereyeswereasblueasthesea.Shewaswearingalightblueshirt..（她的眼睛像大海一样蓝。她穿着一件淡蓝色的衬衣）和下文Isawthatbeautifulladyagain（我又看到了这个漂亮的女人）可以推知，这里说的是这个女人是我看过的最漂亮的女人。故选C。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.shouted大叫；B.waved挥手；C.pointed指；D.laughed笑。根据下文Sheseemed13andalwayswaved可以推知，这里说的是这个女人把车停到我们的车旁边，朝我挥手。故选B。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.met遇见；B.matched匹配；C.covered覆盖；D.improved改善。根据文意可知，作者说这是一辆漂亮的凯迪拉克，这个女人也很漂亮，由此可知，这里说的是她穿着那件漂亮的淡蓝色衬衣和她的那辆漂亮的车很配。故选B。（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.walkedaround四处走动；B.turnedup出现；C.droveaway开走；D.stoodout站出来。句意：几分钟之后，一个长得很好看的男士走出了大楼，上了这辆凯迪拉克，然后他们开车离开了。故选C。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.discuss讨论；B.doubt怀疑；C.guess猜测；D.cry哭。根据下文Howcouldsomepeoplehaveeverything？（怎么有些人什么都有呢？）结合上下文可知，作者看到自己穿着牛仔裤和衬衣坐在自家的二手车里，看到那个漂亮女人有好车，又有个好看的男友，作者此刻是羡慕嫉妒，心里不平衡。由此可知，作者此刻想哭。故选D。（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然；B.naturally自然地；C.regularly常规地；D.immediately立刻。根据本句中的abouttwiceaweek（一周两次）可知，这里说的是接下来的一个月，作者经常看见她。故选C。（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.friendly友好的；B.active活跃的；C.honest诚实的；D.careful仔细的。根据本句中的...alwayswaved可知，这位女士总是很友好。故选A。（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.messy脏的；B.usual通常的；C.quiet安静的；D.crowded拥挤的。句意：坐在我们通常停车的地方，我又看到了这个美丽的女士。故选B。（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助；B.watched看；C.let让；D.noticed注意。根据本句中的tookherarm可以推知，此处说的是这位长得好看的男士帮着这位女士下车。故选A。（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.anger生气；B.excitement兴奋；C.care关心；D.difficulty困难。根据文意可知，这位女士的腿是假肢，再结合句子中的slowly可以推知，这位女士费力地绕到车的副驾驶这边。withdifficulty意为"费力地"，符合文义。故选D。（17）考查形容词及语境理解。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.amazing令人惊讶的；C.boring无聊的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据下文apairoffalselegsunderherskirt（裙子下面的一对假肢）可知，作者以前未注意到这位漂亮的女士的假肢，这对于任何人来说都是一件很不好的事情。故选D。（18）考查连词及语境理解。A.since自从；B.while然而；C.unless除非；D.because因为。句意：泪水模糊了我的双眼。这几周，我都嫉妒她和她的生活方式，而我能够步行三英里到我家的二手车那里去。故选B。（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.run跑；B.drive开车；C.walk走；D.move移动。根据上文Iwalkedthreemilestohis3whereIwaitedinourcar可知，这里说的是步行到车里。故选C。（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confident自信的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.kind善良的；D.lucky幸运的。根据文意可知，作者这里说的是自己是健康的，有腿可以走路，因此她觉得自己是幸运的。故选D。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．（2022秋•宛城区校级月考）Weathercouldpowerthenextgenerationofsmartwindows.Researchershavecreatedglassbyharvestingenergyfromwindandprecipitation（降水）.Theapproachoffersanalternativetoothersmartwindowspoweredbybatteries，solarpanels，andevenstandardpoweroutlets."Thecreationrepresentsanewkindofrenewableenergysource"，saysLimingDai，ananomaterialengineeratCaseWesternReserveUniversityinCleveland，Ohio，whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.Smartglass，whichchangesitscharacteristicstoblockoutlightorheat，hasbeenaroundfordecades.Commonexamplesincludeglare﹣fightingrearview（后视）carmirrorsandwindowsthatchangecolorforenergysavingsandprivacy.Butmanyareexpensive，andpeoplearestilllookingforeco﹣friendlywaystopowerthewindows.Batteriesandplug﹣inoutletsaren'tapparently"green"，andbuilt﹣insolarpanelscancloudorhidepartsoftheglass.Inexperiments，theglassproducedupto130milliwattspersquaremeter，enoughtopowerapacemakerorasmartphonewhileit'sasleep，theteamreportedonlinelastmonthinACSNano.Thisoutputmightsuitmanyapplications，suchasbeingapowersourceforhomeorofficeelectronics，saysco﹣developerandscientistZhongWangoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlantaSincetheirfirstprojectin2012，alight﹣upsidewalkpoweredbyfootsteps，heandhiscolleagueshaveminiaturizedtheirgeneratorstocreateeverythingfromself﹣cleaningkeyboardstosensorsforsecuritysystems.ButWangandcolleaguesstillhavemoreworktodobeforethissmartglassisreadyforcommercialization.Now，theglasshasnowaytostoretheenergyitcreates.Tosolvethisproblem，Daisays，transparentsupercapacitors（超级电容器）couldbeplacedintotheglasswithoutdecreasingvisibility.Fornow，theteamwantstoimprovetheenergyefficiencyoftheirnanogenerators.Thesetinypowerplantscanconvertabout60%ofthemechanicalenergythattheyencounterintoelectricity."Theoutputpowerisaconstantgoal，"Wangsays."Freeenergysurroundsus，andanythingcanhappenifyoutakecontrolofit."（1）Whatisuniqueaboutthesmartglass？CA．Itcanprotectprivacy.B．Itismoreexpensive.C．Itispoweredbyweather.D．Itcanblockoutlightandheat.（2）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？DA．TheresearchhistoryofZhongWang.B．TheexperimentalprocessofZhongWang.C．TheresearchtheoryofZhongWang'steam.D．TheexperimentalfindingsofZhongWang'steam.（3）Whatisthedrawbackofthesmartglass？BA．Itcannotsuitthesupercapacitors.B．Itcannotkeepitsproducedelectricity.C．Itcannotpowerasmartphone.D．Itcannotchangeitscoloraccordingtoweather.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"convert"underlinedinthelastparagraph？AA．Transform.B．Consume.C．Waste.D．Reserve.【答案】CDBA【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要介绍了研究人员研发一种新型玻璃，可以利用风和降水获得能源。【解答】（1）C．推理判断题。根据第一段Weathercouldpowerthenextgenerationofsmartwindows.Researchershavecreatedglassbyharvestingenergyfromwindandprecipitation（降水）.天气可以为下一代智能窗户提供动力，研究人员通过从风和降水中获取能量来制造玻璃。可知，这种新型智能玻璃的独特之处在于它能利用天气提供能源。故选C。（2）D．段落大意题。根据第三段Inexperiments，theglassproducedupto130milliwattspersquaremeter，enoughtopowerapacemakerorasmartphonewhileit'sasleep，theteamreportedonlinelastmonthinACSNano.研究小组上个月在ACSNano网站上报道说，在实验中，这种玻璃每平方米产生的功率高达130毫瓦，足以在心脏起搏器或智能手机处于睡眠状态时为其供电。可知，本段主要讲述了科学家ZhongWang团队的研究成果。故选D。（3）B．细节理解题。根据第四段Now，theglasshasnowaytostoretheenergyitcreates.现在，玻璃无法储存它所产生的能量。可知，这种新型玻璃的缺点是不能储存它所发的电。故选B。（4）A．词义猜测题。根据最后一段theteamwantstoimprovetheenergyefficiencyoftheirna﹣nogenerators.该研究小组希望提高钠发生器的能源效率。可知，此处指这种小型电厂能把别的能量转化成电能。A．Transform转变；B．Consume消耗；C．Waste浪费；D．Reserve保留。故选A。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3．VerylittleisknownofEmilyElizabethDickinsonastheAmericanpoetalwayskepttoherselfandlivedalifeofsolitude（隐居）.Shewasbornon10thDecember1830atAmherst，MassachusettstoEdwardandEmilyNorcrossDickinson.Shehadanolderbrother，Austin，andyoungersisternamedLavinia.From1834to1847，EmilyDickinsonstudiedattheAmherstAcademy，anacademicinstitutionthatwasco﹣foundedbyhergrandfather，SamuelFowlerDickinson.In1847，shestudiedattheHadleyFemaleSeminary（nowknownasMountHolyokeCollege）butreturnedtoAmherstonlyafterayear，andbeganherownuniquelife.AfterreturningfromtheSeminary，Emilywithdrewfromallsocialcontactandrefusedtoentertainguests.Shechosetodressherselfonlyinwhiteandspentmostofhertimeinsideherroom.Shestartedwritingpoemsataroundthistime.Herinitialforays（最初的尝试）wereconventional（有争议的）butlateron，sheexperimenteduntilshedevelopedherownuniquestyle.The1860scontributedgreatlytoEmilyDickinson'swritingstyleandcontent.TheUSCivilWarbrokeoutin1861；herclosestfriendsSamuelBowlesmovedtoEuropeforhealthreasons，andCharlesWadsworthwasrelocatedtoSanFrancisco.Inaddition，shealsohadapersistenteyetrouble.AlthoughtheseyearswereverytroublesomeforDickinson，thiscouldalsobeconsideredasthemostproductiveperiodofherlife.Duringthistime，EmilyDickinsonwrotearound800poems.EmilyDickinsonnevermarriedanddiedonMay15，1886.Herpoemswerepublishedbyhersister，Laviniain1886.Duringherlife，onlysevenpoemswerepublished，butEmilyDickinsonhaspennedalmost2，000poems.（1）WhathappenedtoEmilyis1848？DA．ShestudiedattheAmherstAcademy.B．ShewenttotheHadleyFemaleSeminary.C．ShefeltlonelyandreturnedtoAmherst.D．Shebeganherlifeofsolitude.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph？CA．Emily'swritingwasdisturbedbytheUSCivilWar.B．Twoofherclosestfriendsdesertedherin1861.C．CharlesWadsworthoncelivedinSanFrancisco.D．Emilydevelopedherownuniquestyle.（3