2024-2025学年人教新版高二（上）英语寒假作业（三）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年人教新版高二（上）英语寒假作业（三）一．选择题（共5小题）1．She_________thesignlanguagebeforesheservedasavolunteertohelpthedeaf.（）A．learns B．haslearned C．waslearning D．hadlearned2．（2023秋•红桥区期中）Bythetimemymothercamebackfromwork，mysisterandI______supperandwerewaitingforheratthetable．（）A．havecooked B．werecooking C．hadcooked D．wouldcook3．（2024•红桥区二模）—DidJerryenjoyseeinghisbrotheryesterday？—Yes，hedid.He___________himforalongtime.（）A．didn'tsee B．wouldn'tsee C．hasn'tseen D．hadn'tseen4．（2023秋•镇海区校级期末）Thelawrequiresthateveryoneshouldbeequal________race，religion，orsex.（）A．insearchof B．regardlessof C．onaccountof D．inspiteof5．（2024•和平区一模）Thecompanylaunchedanewproduct______thechangingmarketdemand.（）A．byvirtueof B．inresponseto C．onbehalfof D．withregardto二．完形填空（共1小题）6．In1994，theBrazilianphotographerSalgadowentbacktohishomelandinMinasGerais，Brazil.Hewas（1）toseethelandrunbyhisfamily.Thethickforesttherewasonceaparadise（乐园）forhimandhisfriends，bringingthem（2）memories.Tohishorror，hesawatotallydifferent（3）.Only0.5%ofthelandwascoveredwithtrees."Thelandwasassickasaseriouspatient﹣﹣everythingwas（4）duetodeforestation（滥伐森林），"Salgadosaid（5）duringameetingonclimatechangeinParis.Salgado（6）thatheshoulddosomethingaboutit.Thenhe（7）theboldideaofreplantingtreesontheland，whichbeyondhisexpectations，received（8）fromhiswifeandrelatives.Soonthewholefamily（9）andtheresultsareremarkable.（10），thelandischanging：Itiscarpetedwithgreentreesagainandsomeoftheinsects，birdsandanimalslivinginthelandbefore（11）.Thelandhasbeenbroughtbacktolife.The（12）family'shardworkalsoimpressedpeoplearoundthem.They（13）cuttingdowntreesandbegantoprotecttheenvironment."Theworkovertheyearsisquitedifficultbutwellworththe（14）andIthinkeverylittlebitofwork（15），"saidSalgado.Therefore，everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.（1）A．sorryB．readyC．eagerD．willing（2）A．wonderfulB．embarrassingC．painfulD．complex（3）A．directionB．atmosphereC．planD．sight（4）A．disturbedB．destroyedC．prohibitedD．abandoned（5）A．calmlyB．nervouslyC．sadlyD．lightly（6）A．admittedB．realisedC．agreedD．proved（7）A．thoughtupB．laughedatC．turneddownD．triedout（8）A．doubtsB．permissionC．suggestionsD．support（9）A．backedoffB．brokeupC．tookactionD．gotthrough（10）A．SuddenlyB．EventuallyC．graduallyD．Generally（11）A．escapedB．returnedC．approachedD．died（12）A．kind﹣heartedB．braveC．devotedD．considerate（13）A．forgotB．stopC．delayedD．missed（14）A．commentB．promiseC．offerD．effort（15）A．increasesB．matchesC．improvesD．matters三．阅读理解（共3小题）7．Iknowwhatyou'rethinking：pizzaforbreakfast？Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight'sleftoversinthemorningifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast，andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon'thavetime，othersthinkthey're"saving"caloriesandstillothersjustdon'tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou'retryingtoloseweight."Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall，"saysKatherineBrooking，MS，RD，whodevelopedthesuper﹣easyeatingplanforthisyear's"SELFCHALLENGE".Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit'sloadedwithvegetables，andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss，andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning，anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastatall，andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay，tryheatinguplastnight'sleftovers﹣itmaysoundcrazy，butifitworksforyou，doit!IfindifItellmyself，"Youcanalwayseatittomorrow，"Iwillputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryitandyoumaysaveyourselfsomepre﹣bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat﹣burningeffects.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"leftovers"inParagraph1probablyreferto？A．Thingsleftundone.B．Foodremainingafterameal.C．Mealsmadeofvegetables.D．Pizzatoppedwithfruit.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B．Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C．Therearesomeeasywaysoflosingweight.D．Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.（3）Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatisimportant？A．Eatingsomethingforbreakfast.B．Beingcarefulaboutwhatyoueat.C．Heatingupfoodbeforeeatingit.D．Eatingcalorie﹣controlledfood.（4）Thepassageiswrittenmainlyforthose.A．whogotoworkearlyB．whostayuplateC．whowanttoloseweightD．whoeatbeforesleep8．Inmanydevelopednations，environmentalgroupschallengetheviewthatwaterfromabottleishealthierthanthatfromatap（水龙头）.TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil，whichcarriedoutafour﹣yearreviewofthebottledwaterindustry，concluded"thereisnoguarantee（保证）thatjustbecausewatercomesoutofabottle，itisanycleanerorsaferthanwaterfromthetap".TheNewYorkCity﹣basedactiongroupaddedthatabout25percentofbottledwateris"reallyjusttapwaterinabottle﹣sometimestreated，sometimesnot".InGreatBritaintheCharteredInstitutionofWaterandEnvironmentalManagementrecentlypublishedareportquestioningthequalityofbottledwater."Makingbottledwaterwheretherealreadyexistsahealthyandsafesupplyofdrinkingwatercannotbeseenassustainable（可持续的）useofnaturalresources，"saidNickReeves，theinstitution'sexecutivedirector.Hesaidtheviewthatbottledwaterispurerthantapwaterisunfounded."Forexample，"hesaid，"thehighmineralcontentofsomebottledwatermakesitunsuitableforbabiesandyoungchildren."ButtheInternationalBottledWaterAssociation（IBWA）pointsoutthatbottledwaterisfullycontrolledbygovernmentagencies，suchastheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration，andisguaranteedtobesafetodrink.Meanwhile，inmanydevelopingcountries，tapwateriseitherunavailableorunsafe，makingbottledwaterabetterchoice.Evenwhenbottledwaterissafertodrink，campaignerssaythatthepackaging（包装）isthreateningenvironmentalhealth.Worldwidesome2.7milliontonsofplasticareusedtobottlewatereachyear，andabout86percentofplasticwaterbottlesintheU.S.becomegarbage，whichdoesalotofdamagetotheenvironment，accordingtotheContainerRecyclingInstituteinWashingtonD.C.Tohelpreduceenvironmentalharmfromplastic，somecompaniesareadoptingmoreeco﹣friendlybottlingchoice.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Environmentalgroupsthinkthatpeopleshoulddrinkmorebottledwater.B．Bottledwateriscleanerandsafertodrinkthantapwaterbecauseitcomesfromabottle.C．Environmentalgroupsdoubtifwaterfromabottleishealthierthanthatfromatap.D．TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCounciladvisedpeopletodrinktapwater.（2）Theunderlinedword"purer"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans"".A．moreexpensiveB．moreeco﹣friendlyC．morereliableD．morenatural（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatisthedisadvantageofbottledwater？A．Thebottlesaremadeofplastic.B．Watersafetycan'tbecontrolled.C．Itcanonlybeusedindevelopingcountries.D．Fewplasticbottlesarenotrecycled.（4）Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows？A．Thefutureofbottledwater.B．Howtomakebottledwatersafer.C．Howtomakethemostoftapwater.D．Anenvironmentallyfriendlywaytobottlewater.9．AwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec'sMontrealMuseumofFineArts（MMFA）placesindividualsface﹣to﹣facewithsome43，000artworksrangingfromChineseceramics（陶瓷制品）toInuitsculpture.Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience，agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe（开处方）museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses."Weknowthatartcontributestoneural（神经的）activity，"saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil."Whatweseeisthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwell﹣being."HélèneBoyer，vicepresidentofaMontreal﹣basedmedicalassociation，explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin，aneurotransmitter（神经传导物质）knownasthe"happychemical"whichhelpstoliftmood.AccordingtoBoyer，thesmallincreaseinhormones（荷尔蒙）associatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise，makingmuseumprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes，spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction."Whatismostimportantisthatthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain，"shesays."Whenyouenterthemuseum，youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.""Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury，culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury，"saidBondil."Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury，sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise，theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA．"（1）WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits？A．Theycancheerpeopleup.B．Theycanreducephysicalactivity.C．Theycanslowdownourlifepace.D．Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.（2）Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople？A．Stopthemconcentratingonpain.B．Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.C．Encouragethemnottobeabsent﹣minded.D．Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest？A．Physicalactivitieswerepopularinthe19thcentury.B．Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.C．Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.D．Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A．Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.B．Happychemicalhelpstoliftmood.C．Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain.D．Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth.四．信息匹配（共1小题）10．What'sholdingyoubackfromhavingthelifeorcareeryouwant？Theanswerforover50%ofpeopleisfear.Thiscanturnupinavarietyofwaysfromdoubt，worry，andanxiety.Maybeyou'vebeentoldnegatives（否定）andput﹣downsoverandoveragainbyotherpeople.（1）It'scompletelynormaltobeafraidinthesesituations，butyouhaveachoiceinhowyouletthosethoughtsshapeyouractions.（2）What'sattherootofit？Wheredothesethoughtscomefrom？Reallydigthroughthelayersofthestoryyouaretellingyourselfandfindthereason.It'spossiblethatthisbeliefwasgiventoyoubysomeoneelseandyou'vejustbeenacceptingitastrue.Createasupportsystem.Whileyouareworking，atmeetings，orbuildingabusiness，whoissupportingyou？Manypeoplebelievetheyarefinewith"goitalone"，anddon'tneedhelp.Therealityisthatmostpeoplewhotrytodoeverythingontheirown，wastealotoftime，andendupfeelingburntout.（3）.Daretodream.Whatareyourdreams？（4）Infact，allofourmodernconveniences：electricity，cars，airplanes，andcomputerswereoncedreams.Imagineifthoseinventorsheldbackbecauseofwhatotherpeoplethoughtaboutthem.（5）Understandingwhereanegativebeliefcomesfromhelpsyoumovethroughthefear.Thenyoucanstarttakingmeasuresthathelpyouachieveyourgoals.Thissoundssimple，butinfactitcanbethehardestpart.Knowingsomethingonanintellectuallevelisn'tthesameasputtingitintopractice.Ifyouwantanyhelparoundthis，considerworkingwithacoach.A.Takeaction.B.Explorethefear.C.Createasimpleplan.D.Theymightbesomethingdeepinyourmind.E.Orperhapsyou'vetriedreachingagoalbutfinallyfailed.F.Havingateamtosupportyouwillhelpyoureachyourgoals.G.Itdoesn'thavetostopyoufromlivingthelifestyleyouwant.五．语法填空（共1小题）11．Eachyear，thousandsofpeoplecometoShaanxi，China，tovisittheTerracottaArmy，whichshowsthelifeofQinShiHuang，（1）country'sfirstEmperor.Asoneofthemostfamoustouristsightsintheworld，theTerracottaArmyisaformoffunerary（葬礼的）art（2）（bury）withtheFirstEmperorin210to209BC.Itwasdesigned（3）（protect）theemperorinhisafterlife.Sincetheir（4）（discover），expertshavequestionedwhetherthelife﹣sizemodelsofsoldiers（5）（base）onrealwarriors（勇士）orwhethertheycameoffaproductionline.InOctoberaBBCdocumentary（纪录片），theGreatestTombonEarth：SecretsofAncientChina，suggestedtheinspirationfortheTerracottaWarriorsmayhavecome（6）AncientGreece，about（7）ArchaeologistLiXiuzhensaid，"WenowhaveevidencethatclosecontactdidexistbetweentheFirstEmperor'sChinaandtheWest."Onthe41stInternationalMuseumDay，itwas（8）（official）announcedthatnewtechnologyhasjustmade（9）possibleforvisitorstobeguided.Thankstoan'interactive（交互式）360﹣degreevideo，visitorscanchooseeithertoviewthe（10）（figure）close﹣uporfromadistance.六．书面表达（共2小题）12．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry要来中国旅行，他来信希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信，内容要点如下：（1）你的建议：上海迪士尼乐园；（2）你的理由；（3）你的祝愿。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry，I'mhappytoreceiveyourletter.____________Yours，LiHua13．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ShantiwantedthewoodendollinRamu'stoyshop."Theonewiththereddress，"shetoldherbestfriend，Jodi."Howwillyouaffordit？"Jodiasked.Shantismiled，"IaskedmymomifIcouldmakejasminegarlands（茉莉花环）andsellthematmyaunt'smarketstall（摊位）.Wanttodothat，too？""Goodidea!"saidJodi.Earlythenextmorning，thegirlsmetatthejasminebushesoutsideofShanti'shouse.Beautifulwhiteflowerssurroundedthemwithfreshscent（香味）.Theypickedtheflowersanddroppedthemintoabasket.Thenthegirlssatunderatreeandknotted（捆扎）theflowersintogarlands.Shanticouldalreadyseeherselfhuggingthatbeautifuldoll."Ifwesellenoughgarlands，wecaneachgetadoll，"saidShanti.Jodishookherhead."Myfamilyislowonmoneythisweek.I'llusemymoneytopayforKiran'smedicine."KiranwasJodi'slittlebrother."Ishesick？"Shantiasked."Heis.Butwhenhegetshismedicine，he'llbefine."Jodipickeduphergarlands."Mymotherisexpectingme.I'llmeetyouatthemarket."Shantispenttheafternoonsellinggarlandsatheraunt'smarketstall.ButwherewasJodi？ByearlyeveningShantihadsoldallherflowers.ShantiwasonherwayhomewhenshesawJodiheadingtothemarketwithhergarlands."Whyareyousolate？"Shantiasked."IhadtowatchKiranwhilemymotherdidherwork，"Jodisaid."Whydidn'tyoutakehimwithyou？"Shantisaid.Jodishookherhead."He'stoosicktogoout.Hecoughsandcoughs."ShantiknewJodiwouldn'tmakeenoughmoneyforthemedicinenow.Themarketwouldbeclosingsoon，Shantilookedatthemoneyinherhand.Itwassupposedtobefor.thebeautifuldollshe'dbeendreamingofforsolong.Thenshelookedatherfriend'stiredface."Here，keepthisforthemedicine."ShantiputhermoneyintoJodi'shands.Thatnight，Shanticried，thinkingaboutthedoll.Whatifsomeoneboughtitbeforeshe'dsavedupenoughagain？注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Thenextweek，whileShantiandJodigatheredflowers，Kirancame，too.________Unfortunately，RamutoldShantisomeonehadboughtthedoll.______

2024-2025学年人教新版高二（上）英语寒假作业（三）参考答案与试题解析题号12345答案DCDBB一．选择题（共5小题）1．She_________thesignlanguagebeforesheservedasavolunteertohelpthedeaf.（）A．learns B．haslearned C．waslearning D．hadlearned【答案】D【分析】她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。【解答】由句意和served可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选：D。【点评】做这类题，要分析句子时态，结合时间状语和选项做出判断。2．（2023秋•红桥区期中）Bythetimemymothercamebackfromwork，mysisterandI______supperandwerewaitingforheratthetable．（）A．havecooked B．werecooking C．hadcooked D．wouldcook【答案】C【分析】我妈妈下班回来的时候，我妹妹和我已经做好晚饭在桌子旁等她了。【解答】A．havecooked做饭，现在完成时；B．werecooking做饭，过去进行时；C．hadcooked做饭，过去完成时；D．wouldcook做饭，过去将来时。bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。故选：C。【点评】根据时间状语bythetime来判断句子的时态。3．（2024•红桥区二模）—DidJerryenjoyseeinghisbrotheryesterday？—Yes，hedid.He___________himforalongtime.（）A．didn'tsee B．wouldn'tsee C．hasn'tseen D．hadn'tseen【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰瑞昨天见到他弟弟愉快吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，他很愉快。他好久没见到他了。【解答】根据句意和结构可知"杰瑞好久没见弟弟"是发生在昨天之前，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时。故选：D。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。4．（2023秋•镇海区校级期末）Thelawrequiresthateveryoneshouldbeequal________race，religion，orsex.（）A．insearchof B．regardlessof C．onaccountof D．inspiteof【答案】B【分析】法律要求不论种族、宗教或性别，人人都应平等。【解答】考查介词短语辨析。句意：法律要求不论种族、宗教或性别，人人都应平等。A.insearchof寻找；B.regardlessof不管，不顾；C.onaccountof由于；D.inspiteof尽管。根据句意可知，regardlessof"不管，不顾"，符合语境。故选：B。【点评】考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，然后结合语境选择正确答案。5．（2024•和平区一模）Thecompanylaunchedanewproduct______thechangingmarketdemand.（）A．byvirtueof B．inresponseto C．onbehalfof D．withregardto【答案】B【分析】该公司推出了一种新产品以适应不断变化的市场需求。【解答】A.byvirtueof凭借，依靠；B.inresponseto作为回应；C.onbehalfof代表；D.withregardto关于。根据句意"该公司推出了一种新产品以适应不断变化的市场需求。"空处意思应该是"作为回应"，B项正确。故选：B。【点评】考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）6．In1994，theBrazilianphotographerSalgadowentbacktohishomelandinMinasGerais，Brazil.Hewas（1）Ctoseethelandrunbyhisfamily.Thethickforesttherewasonceaparadise（乐园）forhimandhisfriends，bringingthem（2）Amemories.Tohishorror，hesawatotallydifferent（3）D.Only0.5%ofthelandwascoveredwithtrees."Thelandwasassickasaseriouspatient﹣﹣everythingwas（4）Bduetodeforestation（滥伐森林），"Salgadosaid（5）CduringameetingonclimatechangeinParis.Salgado（6）Bthatheshoulddosomethingaboutit.Thenhe（7）Atheboldideaofreplantingtreesontheland，whichbeyondhisexpectations，received（8）Dfromhiswifeandrelatives.Soonthewholefamily（9）Candtheresultsareremarkable.（10）C，thelandischanging：Itiscarpetedwithgreentreesagainandsomeoftheinsects，birdsandanimalslivinginthelandbefore（11）B.Thelandhasbeenbroughtbacktolife.The（12）Cfamily'shardworkalsoimpressedpeoplearoundthem.They（13）Bcuttingdowntreesandbegantoprotecttheenvironment."Theworkovertheyearsisquitedifficultbutwellworththe（14）DandIthinkeverylittlebitofwork（15）D，"saidSalgado.Therefore，everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.（1）A．sorryB．readyC．eagerD．willing（2）A．wonderfulB．embarrassingC．painfulD．complex（3）A．directionB．atmosphereC．planD．sight（4）A．disturbedB．destroyedC．prohibitedD．abandoned（5）A．calmlyB．nervouslyC．sadlyD．lightly（6）A．admittedB．realisedC．agreedD．proved（7）A．thoughtupB．laughedatC．turneddownD．triedout（8）A．doubtsB．permissionC．suggestionsD．support（9）A．backedoffB．brokeupC．tookactionD．gotthrough（10）A．SuddenlyB．EventuallyC．graduallyD．Generally（11）A．escapedB．returnedC．approachedD．died（12）A．kind﹣heartedB．braveC．devotedD．considerate（13）A．forgotB．stopC．delayedD．missed（14）A．commentB．promiseC．offerD．effort（15）A．increasesB．matchesC．improvesD．matters【答案】（1）﹣（5）CADBC（6）﹣（10）BADCC（11）﹣（15）BCBDD【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Salgado发现了自己儿时的天堂（茂密的森林）由于遭到砍伐，病入膏肓。Salgado一家人通过自己的努力，使它再次被覆盖上了绿色的树，之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫、鸟类和动物也回来了。【解答】（1）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sorry抱歉的，难过的；B.ready准备好的；C.eager渴望的；D.willing乐意的。句意：他渴望看到他的家庭经营的土地。根据下句Thethickforesttherewasonceaparadise（乐园）forhimandhisfriends，bringingthem2memories.可知他渴望看到他的家庭经营的土地。故选C。（2）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.wonderful美好的；B.embarrassing使人尴尬的；C.painful痛苦的；D.complex复杂的。句意：那里茂密的森林曾经是他和他的朋友们的天堂，给他们带来了美好的回忆。根据上句Thethickforesttherewasonceaparadise（乐园）forhimandhisfriends可知茂密的森林给他们带来了美好的回忆。故选A。（3）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.direction方向；B.atmosphere气氛；C.plan计划；D.sight景象。句意：令他惊恐的是，他看到了一个完全不同的景象。根据下句Only0.5%ofthelandwascoveredwithtrees.可知他看到了一个完全不同的景象。故选D。（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.disturbed干扰；B.destroyed破坏；C.prohibited禁止；D.abandoned抛弃。句意：这片土地像一个病重的患者一样糟糕﹣﹣由于滥伐森林，一切都被破坏了……根据空后duetodeforestation可知这里意思是由于森林砍伐，一切都被破坏了。故选B。（5）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.calmly平静地；B.nervously紧张地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.lightly满不在乎地。句意：Salgado在巴黎举行的一场气候变化会议上悲伤地说……。根据上文Thelandwasasbadasaseriouslyillpatient﹣everythingwas4duetodeforestation可知Salgado在巴黎举行的气候变化会议上悲伤地说。故选C。（6）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.admitted承认；B.realized意识到；C.agreed同意；D.proved证明。句意：Salgado意识到对于这件事他应该做点什么。根据下句Thenheaboldideaofreplantingtreesontheland，whichbeyondhisexpectations，received8fromhiswifeandrelatives.可知这里意思是Salgado意识到他应该做点什么。故选B。（7）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.thoughtup想出；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.turneddown拒绝；D.triedout试验。句意：然后，他想出了一个大胆的主意：在这片土地上重新植树，出乎他的意料的是，这个主意得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。根据空后boldideaofreplantingtreesontheland可知这里意思是他想出了一个大胆的主意。故选A。（8）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.doubts怀疑；B.permission允许；C.suggestions建议；D.support支持。根据下句Soonthewholefamilyandtheresultswereremarkable.可知他得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。故选D。（9）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.backedoff放弃；B.brokeup结束；C.tookaction采取行动；D.gotthrough通过。句意：很快，整个家庭都采取了行动，效果显著。根据空后andtheresultswereremarkable可知整个家庭都采取了行动。故选C。（10）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Eventually最后；C.Gradually渐渐地；D.Generally普遍地。句意：渐渐地，这片土地在变化……。根据生活常识可知，土地发生变化是一个逐渐的过程。故选C。（11）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.escaped逃跑；B.returned返回；C.approached接近；D.died死亡。句意：……它再次被覆盖上了绿色的树，之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫、鸟儿和动物回来了。根据下句Thelandhadbeenbroughtbacktolife.可知之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫，鸟类和动物回来了。故选B。（12）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.kind﹣hearted好心的；B.brave勇敢的；C.devoted全心全意的；D.considerate考虑周到的。句意：全心全意的这一家人的努力工作也使他们周围的人钦佩。Salgado一家人通过自己的努力，使荒地重新被绿树覆盖，这是全心全意的一家人。故选C。（13）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.forgot忘记；B.stopped停止；C.delayed延迟；D.missed错过。句意：他们停止砍伐树木，开始保护环境。根据上句Thefamily'shardworkalsoimpressedpeoplearoundthem.可知他们停止砍伐树木，开始保护环境。故选B。（14）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.comment评论；B.promise许诺；C.offer提议；D.effort努力。句意：Salgado说："这些年来的工作非常困难，但很值得努力，我认为每一点工作都很重要。"根据上文Thefamily'shardworkalsoimpressedpeoplearoundthem.可知Salgado一家为这项工作付出了辛苦的努力。故选D。（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.increases增加；B.matches匹配；C.improves改善；D.matters要紧。根据下句Therefore，everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.可知这里意思是每一点工作都很重要。故选D。【点评】完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。三．阅读理解（共3小题）7．Iknowwhatyou'rethinking：pizzaforbreakfast？Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight'sleftoversinthemorningifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast，andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon'thavetime，othersthinkthey're"saving"caloriesandstillothersjustdon'tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou'retryingtoloseweight."Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall，"saysKatherineBrooking，MS，RD，whodevelopedthesuper﹣easyeatingplanforthisyear's"SELFCHALLENGE".Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit'sloadedwithvegetables，andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss，andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning，anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastatall，andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay，tryheatinguplastnight'sleftovers﹣itmaysoundcrazy，butifitworksforyou，doit!IfindifItellmyself，"Youcanalwayseatittomorrow，"Iwillputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryitandyoumaysaveyourselfsomepre﹣bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat﹣burningeffects.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"leftovers"inParagraph1probablyreferto？BA．Thingsleftundone.B．Foodremainingafterameal.C．Mealsmadeofvegetables.D．Pizzatoppedwithfruit.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？BA．Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B．Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C．Therearesomeeasywaysoflosingweight.D．Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.（3）Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatisimportant？AA．Eatingsomethingforbreakfast.B．Beingcarefulaboutwhatyoueat.C．Heatingupfoodbeforeeatingit.D．Eatingcalorie﹣controlledfood.（4）ThepassageiswrittenmainlyforthoseC.A．whogotoworkearlyB．whostayuplateC．whowanttoloseweightD．whoeatbeforesleep【答案】BBAC【分析】文章属于说明文，介绍了很多女性有不吃早饭的坏习惯，作者就此说明了不吃早饭的坏处以及其对减肥的不利影响。【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容和最后一段中的tryheatinguplastnight'sleftovers试着把昨晚的剩菜加热一下。可知，B项"饭后剩余的食物。"与leftovers的意思最相近。A.Thingsleftundone未做的事情；B.Foodremainingafterameal饭后剩余的食物；C.Mealsmadeofvegetables蔬菜做的饭；D.Pizzatoppedwithfruit水果披萨。故选B.（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast，andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.我认识很多女人不吃早餐，她们有很多不同的借口去做。A项中的"havebreakfastinahurry"与文章第二段中的skipbreakfast（不吃早餐）意思相反，因此排除A项；C、D项未提及；可知作者在文中介绍了一些对于早餐的错误观点，故选B项。（3）A.段落大意题。综合最后一段内容Soeatsomethinginthemorning，anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastatall，andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.所以早上吃点什么都行。我认识很多朋友，他们最后一点早餐都不吃，只喝咖啡或橙汁。可以得知其第一句话为该段主旨句，可知重要的是早餐吃点什么。故选A项。（4）C.推理判断题。根据文章第三Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou'retryingtoloseweight.但归根结底，当你想减肥的时候，早上吃饭是非常重要的"。第四段的首句BreakfastisonemealInevermiss，andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.早餐是我从未错过的一餐，大多数减肥成功的故事也是如此。和文章末句的内容Andwatchyourbodygainthefat﹣burningeffects.看着你的身体得到燃烧脂肪的效果。可得出本文针对的对象，即这篇文章主要是写给想减肥的人看的，故选C项。【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。8．Inmanydevelopednations，environmentalgroupschallengetheviewthatwaterfromabottleishealthierthanthatfromatap（水龙头）.TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil，whichcarriedoutafour﹣yearreviewofthebottledwaterindustry，concluded"thereisnoguarantee（保证）thatjustbecausewatercomesoutofabottle，itisanycleanerorsaferthanwaterfromthetap".TheNewYorkCity﹣basedactiongroupaddedthatabout25percentofbottledwateris"reallyjusttapwaterinabottle﹣sometimestreated，sometimesnot".