2024-2025学年人教新版高一（上）英语寒假作业（三）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年人教新版高一（上）英语寒假作业（三）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•密山市校级期末）15yearsago，ErinMerrynmetagingerkittenwhoneededahomewhenshewasastudentinasmallcollegetown.He（1）intoherarmsandrefusedtolethergo."Iwas（2）immediatelyanddecidedthatIwouldtakea（3）andtryhidingakitteninmycollegedormwhereanimalsareobviouslynotallowed，"Erinrecalled.Aweeklatershewascaughtandgiven48hoursto（4）thecat."Iplannedsecretlyforamonthto（5）myparentstoletmekeephim.Momfinally（6）.DadneversaidyesbutIwonandgotmy（7）"saidErin.Sixyearsago，ErinhadAbby，herbeautifuldaughter.Shedidn'tknow（8）Baileywouldthinkaboutthenewaddition.Butitwasloveatfirstsight，andasAbbygrew，hebecameher（9）brother，watchingoverhereverystepoftheway.AvideoclipshowingAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralontheInternetin2018.Numerouspeople（10）Erinonsocialmediaplatforms.（11），whileErinandherfamilyspenteverydaywiththecuddlycat，theworlddidnotgettoknowBaileyforverylong.OnDecember8，2018，the14﹣year﹣oldcatpassedawayfromkidney（12）.AfullmonthafterBailey'spassing，Erinstillgotcardsandgiftsfromcaringindividuals.Erin（13）herfamilyhasreceivedmorethan500cardsfromaroundtheworld.ItisthislovethatErinhopesBailey's（14）holdonto.Shewantsherfurry"first﹣born"toberememberedasasymbolof（15）thatinspiresotherstotreattheworldwithlove.（1）A．brokeB．leaptC．fellD．caught（2）A．attackedB．addictedC．attachedD．appreciated（3）A．riskB．lookC．changeD．decision（4）A．killB．sellC．permitD．remove（5）A．forceB．permitC．adviseD．convince（6）A．gaveupB．gaveinC．gaveoutD．gaveaway（7）A．wayB．hopeC．wordD．advice（8）A．howB．thatC．whatD．whether（9）A．protectiveB．destructiveC．impressiveD．sensitive（10）A．praisedB．followedC．admiredD．scolded（11）A．SurprisinglyB．AmazinglyC．EventuallyD．Unfortunately（12）A．lackB．organC．failureD．function（13）A．doubtsB．expectsC．assumesD．estimates（14）A．fansB．fellowsC．friendsD．owners（15）A．hardshipB．sympathyC．compassionD．confidence二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．Littleboysdon'tlikereadinganymoreandevenlittlegirlsdon'tenjoyitasmuchastheyoncedid：Thisistheacceptedwisdominsidethebookindustry﹣andinmanyBritishfamilies，too.Parentsandbooksellerstendtoblamethegrowingappealofonlineentertainmentandhand﹣heldvideogames，butresearchfromtheUSischallengingtheseassumptions，MichaelJ.Normis，anAmericanpublishingexpert，willreleasefindingsinthemonthlyBookPublishingReportwhichshowthat，despitethebestintentions，itiswell﹣meaningmothersandfatherswhooftenstoptheirsonsanddaughtersfrompickingupthereadinghabit."Parentshavetoomuchofaroleindecidinghabit.whichbookstheirchildrenaregoingtoread，"saidNorris."Itisturningchildrenoff."TheresultsofanumberofsurveysNorrishascarriedoutwithhundredsofAmericanbooksellersoverthepastyearhaveprovidedthebasisforaseriesoftipsforparentsdesignedtohelpchildrenfindenjoymentinbooks.Oneofhistipsistomakesurechildrentalkdirectlytoalibrarianorabookseller，whileparentsstandwellback.Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownreadingmaterial."Evenifamotherorafatherisjuststandingwiththechildwhenthebooksellerasksthemwhattheyliketoread，wehavefoundthatthechildwillgiveananswertheythinktheirparentwantstohear.Itwillnotbethesameanswertheywouldgivealone，"saidNorris.Norris'anothertipforparentsisthattheydonotattempttolimitbookstooneagerange."Whatwehavefoundisthatparentsshouldnotwaywhetheratitlelookstooyoungortoooldforachild.Ifabookhascaughttheirattention，thenletthemtakeit.""Children，"addedNorris，"oftenenjoyreadingbooksthatareeasyforthemtounderstand.""MyfathermademereadTheHuntforRedOctoberbyTomClancywhenIwasmuchtooyoungandIhaveneverreadanotherClancysince，"saidNorris.（1）WhatdidNorristhinkpreventschildrenfromenjoyingreading？A．Children'sinterestinhand﹣heldgames.B．Thedecliningmarketofthebookindustry.C．Parents'influenceonchildren'sbookselection.D．Thegrowingpopularityofonlineentertainment.（2）Whatdowelearnaboutthenewstudy？A．It'spublishedtoimprovebooksales.B．ItmainlyfocusesonBritishfamilies.C．Itinvolvesmanyyears'efforts.D．ItwasconductedbyNorris.（3）Whatshouldparentsdotohelpkidsgettheirfavoritebooksatbookstoresaccordingtothepassage？A．Introducenewbooksregularly.B．Letthemtalkwithbooksellersalone.C．Discusspopularbookswithchildren.D．Oftenseekexpertadvice.（4）WhatdidNorristhinkofhisfather'sact？A．Itwastotallywrong.B．Itwasquitenecessary.C．Itarousedhisinterestinreading.D．Itshowedparents'worriesaboutkids.3．（2021秋•涵江区校级期末）Babysitter（临时保姆）neededWeneedsomeonetolookafteroursononFridays.Heorsheneedstoseehimtothebustopreschoolandbeherewhenhegetshomeabout3hourslateruntilmyhusbandgetshomefromwork.Thattimemayvary（变化）.Oursonisaverysweetboyandprettyeasytowatch.CallMaryon678345211.NewspaperroundbeforeschoolWeneedyoungpeopletodeliver（递送）newspapersonMon.，Wed.andFri.mornings.Thepaperroundtakesabout30minutesinthevillageofCranbrook.Papersmustbedeliveredbefore8a.m.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.Interested？Calluson625432544formoreinformation.HolidayjobDoyouwanttomakesomemoneythissummer？Doyouspeakanotherlanguage？WeneedFrench，SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshopTuesday﹣Saturday.Calluson698542458ifyouwantmoreinformation.MunchiesCafépart﹣timeworkWearelookingforbreakfastandlunchtimestaff（员工）toworkinourcaféonSaturdays.Therolewillincludefood&drinkservice，makingsurethecaféisclean，tidyandpresentableatalltimes，andmakingourvisitorsfeelwelcome.Comein（8a.m.﹣4p.m.）orcallBellaon612398745（after4p.m.）（1）Whatmustnewspaperdeliverersdo？A．Usetheirownbikes.B．Startdoingtheirjobat8a.m.C．Befreeonweekdaymornings.D．Finishtheirworkin30minutes.（2）Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwantajobrelatingtolanguages？A．678345211.B．625432544.C．698542458.D．612398745.（3）Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext？A．Inatextbook.B．Inanewspaper.C．Inatouristguidebook.D．Inasciencemagazine.4．Singaporeisacity﹣stateinSoutheastAsia.Thankstoaprogram，wegotachancetoexploretheGardenCityforoneday.First，weheadedtotheGardensbytheBay.WewereattractedbytheSupertreesatonce.Theyarehigh﹣risegardens，whichproduceelectricityusingenergyfromthesun，collectrainwater，andmore.Fromthere，weheadedtotheCloudForest，whichIfoundmostamazinginthisGardenCity.InhotandwetSingapore，thisisagreatplacetocooloff.Inside，alargewaterfallcomesdownthesideofthe"cloudmountain."Thisintricatestructure（错综复杂的建筑）isdividedintothreelevelsandcontainsplantsfromdifferentplaces.Visitorsarefreetowalkaroundandlearnmoreaboutalloftheplants.OurjourneythenledustoatheaterinsidetheCloudForestwherewewatchedaten﹣minutefilm.IwastotallytakenabackbywhatIsaw.Ihadneverrealizedthatourplanetwouldchangesogreatlywhenthetemperatureincreasedbyjustfivedegrees.Thenweheadedbackoutsideandcontinuedonourwalk.BetweentwoofthelargerSupertrees，you'llfindtheSkyway.Visitorscanheadtothetoptoenjoyafantasticbird'seyeviewofthecity.Next，wemadeourwaytotheSingaporeRiver，wherewesawaboatgoingby.Insearchoffood，weheadedintotheMarinaBaySands.IthaswhathastobethebestfoodcourtI'veevereatenin，withdeliciousfoodfromallovertheworld.Weordereddifferentkindsofdishes，whichwerealltasty.Needingtowalkoffthathugelunch，wewalkedfromonesideoftherivertotheother.Ontheotherside，wefoundMerlion，thesymbol（象征）ofSingapore.Waterflowsoutofthemouthofthisamazingcreationalldaylong.Whilewalkingalongtheriversideandenjoyingthebeautifulview，Icouldn'thelpbutwishwehadmoretimetoexplorethisGardenCity.（1）Whichofthefollowingdidtheauthormostenjoy？A．TheSkyway.B．TheSupertrees.C．TheCloudForest.D．TheMarinaBaySands.（2）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewatchedthefilm？A．Pleased.B．Relaxed.C．Satisfied.D．Surprised.（3）Whatdidtheauthor'sgroupdoafterlunch？A．Theyclimbedacloudmountain.B．Theytookaboattripontheriver.C．Theywentforawalkneartheriver.D．TheyhadarestintheMarinaBaySands.（4）Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？A．Asciencereport.B．Atravelmagazine.C．Atouristguidebook.D．Ageographytextbook.三．信息匹配（共1小题）5．Swap，Don'tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling，right？Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles，cans，andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（资源）tomake，andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly﹣good﹣but﹣you're﹣maybe﹣a﹣little﹣sick﹣of﹣themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor？（1）.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes，scoreclothesfromyourfriends，andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes，theorganizationoftheevent，and，obviously，howmuchfunithad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5﹣10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.（2），andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom；morethanthat，anditbecomesuncontrollable.●（3）.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.（4）.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.●Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go，"orturnonacertainsong，orwhatever.（5）.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember，it'saparty!ALesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition四．语法填空（共1小题）6．OneofthechallengesforanytriptoJiuzhaigouisthetransportationinandoutofnorthernSichuanas，unlikemostother（1）（destination）inChina，thechoiceisquitelimited（有限的）.ManypeoplewhovisitJiuzhaigouwillflyin.Therearedailyflightsfromthemostpopularairportsinthecountry.ThethreemostpopularcitiesthatinternationaltravelersoftenchoosewhenleavingforJiuzhaigou（2）（be）ChengduinSichuanProvince，Chongqing，andXi'aninShaanxiProvince.Theairportthatservicesthearea（3）（call）theJiuzhaiHuanglongAirport.Itisaboutatwo﹣hourdrivetoJiuzhaigouNationalPark.Therearebusesfromtheairporttothepark，buttheyarelimited.Theotherchoiceistotakeataxi，（4）willcostseveralhundredyuan.HuanglongNationalPark，anothernearbyattraction，sharestheairport（5）Jiuzhaigouandit's（6）（close）totheairport—aboutanhour'sdrive.ThereisnotrainstationinJiuzhaigou，becauseoftheterrain（地形）.Besidestheplane，somebusesrunfromChengdueachday.Also，youcanhire（租用）（7）privatecaranddriver.Once（8）（arrive）inJiuzhaigou，therearetaxistohelpyoutouraround，alongwithsometouristbuses.Manypeoplechoose（9）（book）aprivatetoursotheycan（10）（easy）visitsomeofthenearbyattractions.五．单词拼写（共5小题）7．（2016春•微山县校级期末）Theschooliswidely（赞赏）foritsexcellentteaching．8．Thefirstruleistomakeeye（交流）withyourinterviewer.9．Thisissuewillbediscussedinmore（细节）inthenextchapter.10．She（要求）thatnoonebetoldofherdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.11．Jackwouldsoonbepennilessandhomelessifhecouldn'tfind（合适的）work.六．书面表达（共2小题）12．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ForyearsIhadarecurring（反复出现的）dream.Iwasalittlegirlagain，rushingabout，tryingtogetreadyforschool."Hurryup!You'llbelateforschool，"mymothercalledtome."Iamhurrying，Mum!WhatdidIdowithmybooks？"DeepinsideIknewwherethedreamcamefrom.Itwasaboutsomeunfinishedbusinessinmylife.Asakid，Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks，teachers，testsandhomework.Mostofall，Ilongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisle（通道）toreceivemydiploma（毕业文凭）.Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried.Butat15，Ihadtodropoutbecausemyparentscouldn'taffordmytuition.Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead，orsoIthought.Prettysoon，Imarriedandhadthreechildren，andIthought："Theregoesmydiploma."Evenso，Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda，ouryoungestchild，hadjuvenilearthritis（幼年型关节炎）inherhandsandknees，whichmadeitimpossibleforhertofunctioninanormalclassroom.IfeltreallysorryforherandIdidn'twanthertoliveherlifewithregret.Ididn'tgiveuphopeofherbeingbacktoschoolinsomeways.Oneday，Isawanadinthenewspaperforeveningcourses."That'stheanswer，"Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfeelsbetterintheevening，soI'lljustlethersignupfornightschool.Lindawasbusyfillingoutenrolment（入学）formswhenthesecretarysaid："MrsSchantz，whydon'tyoucomebacktoschool？"Ilaughed："There'snoway!I'm55!"Buthepersisted，andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone，IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts."Thisisonlyanexperiment，"Iwarnedhim，buthejustsmiled.So，Itoldmyselftotryforjustasemesterandtoseeifitwouldwork.Anyway，mydreamwasstillthereinmyheart.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbutitwasnogame.__________.LindaandIhelpedeachotherthroughthedifficulttimes.__________.13．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友William写邮件请你推荐一个可以游览中国风景名胜的虚拟旅游（virtualtravel）网站。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍所推荐网站（包括网址、网站特点、如何使用等）；2.推荐旅游景点。注意：写作词数应为80左右。

2024-2025学年人教新版高一（上）英语寒假作业（三）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•密山市校级期末）15yearsago，ErinMerrynmetagingerkittenwhoneededahomewhenshewasastudentinasmallcollegetown.He（1）Bintoherarmsandrefusedtolethergo."Iwas（2）CimmediatelyanddecidedthatIwouldtakea（3）Aandtryhidingakitteninmycollegedormwhereanimalsareobviouslynotallowed，"Erinrecalled.Aweeklatershewascaughtandgiven48hoursto（4）Dthecat."Iplannedsecretlyforamonthto（5）Dmyparentstoletmekeephim.Momfinally（6）B.DadneversaidyesbutIwonandgotmy（7）A"saidErin.Sixyearsago，ErinhadAbby，herbeautifuldaughter.Shedidn'tknow（8）CBaileywouldthinkaboutthenewaddition.Butitwasloveatfirstsight，andasAbbygrew，hebecameher（9）Abrother，watchingoverhereverystepoftheway.AvideoclipshowingAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralontheInternetin2018.Numerouspeople（10）BErinonsocialmediaplatforms.（11）D，whileErinandherfamilyspenteverydaywiththecuddlycat，theworlddidnotgettoknowBaileyforverylong.OnDecember8，2018，the14﹣year﹣oldcatpassedawayfromkidney（12）C.AfullmonthafterBailey'spassing，Erinstillgotcardsandgiftsfromcaringindividuals.Erin（13）Dherfamilyhasreceivedmorethan500cardsfromaroundtheworld.ItisthislovethatErinhopesBailey's（14）Aholdonto.Shewantsherfurry"first﹣born"toberememberedasasymbolof（15）Cthatinspiresotherstotreattheworldwithlove.（1）A．brokeB．leaptC．fellD．caught（2）A．attackedB．addictedC．attachedD．appreciated（3）A．riskB．lookC．changeD．decision（4）A．killB．sellC．permitD．remove（5）A．forceB．permitC．adviseD．convince（6）A．gaveupB．gaveinC．gaveoutD．gaveaway（7）A．wayB．hopeC．wordD．advice（8）A．howB．thatC．whatD．whether（9）A．protectiveB．destructiveC．impressiveD．sensitive（10）A．praisedB．followedC．admiredD．scolded（11）A．SurprisinglyB．AmazinglyC．EventuallyD．Unfortunately（12）A．lackB．organC．failureD．function（13）A．doubtsB．expectsC．assumesD．estimates（14）A．fansB．fellowsC．friendsD．owners（15）A．hardshipB．sympathyC．compassionD．confidence【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCADD（6）﹣（10）BACAB（11）﹣（15）DCDAC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在大学时遇到了一只小猫，给了它一个家。后来她有了女儿，猫咪用爱心和耐心陪着女儿长大直到去世的故事。【解答】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.broke破坏，打破；B.leapt跳；C.fell落下；D.caught抓住，赶上。句意：他跳进她的怀里，不让她走。根据空后的"intoherarmsandrefusedtolethergo."可知，此处是指小猫跳进Erin怀里，想让她把自己带回家。故选B。（2）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.attacked袭；B.addicted使……上瘾；C.attached附着，使依恋；D.appreciated感激。句意："我立刻被吸引了，决定冒险把一只小猫藏在我的大学宿舍里，那里显然不允许养动物，"Erin回忆道。根据下文"decidedthatIwouldtakeaandtryhidingakitteninmycollegedorm"推知，Erin被小猫吸引了。故选C。（3）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.risk风险；B.look表情；C.change改变；D.decision决定。句意："我立刻被吸引了，决定冒险把一只小猫藏在我的大学宿舍里，那里显然不允许养动物，"Erin回忆道。根据下文"whereanimalsareobviouslynotallowed"可知，宿舍不准养动物，所以作者决定带小猫回宿舍是冒险。故选A。（4）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.kill杀死；B.sell卖；C.permit允许；D.remove移除。句意：一周后，她被抓住了，并给与48小时的时间把猫带走。根据上文"whereanimalsareobviouslynotallowed"可知，Erin被抓住后，学校给她48小时时间让她把猫带走。故选D。（5）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.force强迫；B.permit许可，允许；C.advise建议；D.convince使……相信，说服。句意：我秘密计划了一个月来说服父母让我留下他。根据下文"DadneversaidyesbutIwon"结合下文陈述Bailey和作者女儿的故事推知，Erin曾努力说服父母让她留下小猫。故选D。（6）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gaveup放弃；B.gavein屈服；C.gaveout分发，耗尽；D.gaveaway赠送，泄露。句意：妈妈最终屈服了。根据下文"Dadneversaidyes"推知，作者的妈妈在作者的说服下最终同意留下小猫，即妈妈屈服了。故选B。（7）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.way方式，方法；B.hope希望；C.word单词，话语；D.advice建议。句意：爸爸从来没有答应过，但我赢了，得到了我想要的。根据上文"Iwon"和下文讲述作者女儿和Bailey的故事可知，作者得到了自己想要的——继续养Bailey，getone'sway"得逞"。故选A。（8）C．考查连词及语境理解。A.how如何；B.that（无意义）；C.what什么，……的；D.whether是否。句意：她不知道Bailey会怎么看待新加入的家庭成员。结合句意，此处问某人对什么的看法，应用what。故选C。（9）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.protective保护的；B.destructive破坏性的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.sensitive敏感的。句意：但这是一见钟情，随着Abby的成长，他成为了保护她的哥哥，守护着她的每一步。根据下文"watchingoverhereverystepoftheway."可知，Bailey成了保护Abby的哥哥。故选A。（10）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.praised表扬，赞美；B.followed跟随，密切关注；C.admired欣赏；D.scolded责骂。句意：许多人在社交媒体平台上关注了Erin。根据上文"AvideoclipshowingAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralontheInternetin2018."推知，很多人在社交平台上关注了Erin。故选B。（11）D．考查副词及语境理解。A.Surprisingly令人吃惊的是；B.Amazingly令人惊讶的是；C.Eventually最终；D.Unfortunately不幸的是。句意：不幸的是，虽然艾琳和她的家人每天都和这只可爱的猫在一起，但人们认识贝利的时间并不长。根据下文"the14﹣year﹣oldcatpassedaway"可知，Bailey死了，这是不幸的事。故选D。（12）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.lack缺乏；B.organ器官；C.failure失败；D.function功能。句意：2018年12月8日，这只14岁的猫因肾衰竭去世。根据上文"passedaway"可知，Bailey死于肾衰竭，kidneyfailure"肾衰竭"。故选C。（13）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.doubts怀疑；B.expects期待；C.assumes假定，认为；D.estimates估计。句意：艾琳估计她的家人已经收到了来自世界各地的500多张卡片。根据上文"Erinstillgotcardsandgiftsfromcaringindividuals."和下文"receivedmorethan500cardsfromaroundtheworld"可知，此处是指Erin估计收到的卡片超过了500张。故选D。（14）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.fans粉丝；B.fellows同伴；C.friends朋友；D.owners主人，所有者。句意：Erin希望Bailey的粉丝们能够坚持这份爱。根据上文"AvideoclipshowingAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralontheInternetin2018."推知，Bailey在社交平台上有很多粉丝，此处指Erin希望他的粉丝们在他死后能坚持对动物的爱。故选A。（15）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.hardship艰难困苦；B.sympathy怜悯；C.compassion同情；D.confidence信心。句意：她希望自己毛茸茸的"第一个孩子"被人们记住，作为一种同情的象征，激励他人用爱来对待这个世界。根据空后的"inspiresotherstotreattheworldwithlove"结合上文讲述Erin冒险收留Bailey的故事可知，Erin希望人们能同情小动物，给它们关爱。故选C。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．Littleboysdon'tlikereadinganymoreandevenlittlegirlsdon'tenjoyitasmuchastheyoncedid：Thisistheacceptedwisdominsidethebookindustry﹣andinmanyBritishfamilies，too.Parentsandbooksellerstendtoblamethegrowingappealofonlineentertainmentandhand﹣heldvideogames，butresearchfromtheUSischallengingtheseassumptions，MichaelJ.Normis，anAmericanpublishingexpert，willreleasefindingsinthemonthlyBookPublishingReportwhichshowthat，despitethebestintentions，itiswell﹣meaningmothersandfatherswhooftenstoptheirsonsanddaughtersfrompickingupthereadinghabit."Parentshavetoomuchofaroleindecidinghabit.whichbookstheirchildrenaregoingtoread，"saidNorris."Itisturningchildrenoff."TheresultsofanumberofsurveysNorrishascarriedoutwithhundredsofAmericanbooksellersoverthepastyearhaveprovidedthebasisforaseriesoftipsforparentsdesignedtohelpchildrenfindenjoymentinbooks.Oneofhistipsistomakesurechildrentalkdirectlytoalibrarianorabookseller，whileparentsstandwellback.Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownreadingmaterial."Evenifamotherorafatherisjuststandingwiththechildwhenthebooksellerasksthemwhattheyliketoread，wehavefoundthatthechildwillgiveananswertheythinktheirparentwantstohear.Itwillnotbethesameanswertheywouldgivealone，"saidNorris.Norris'anothertipforparentsisthattheydonotattempttolimitbookstooneagerange."Whatwehavefoundisthatparentsshouldnotwaywhetheratitlelookstooyoungortoooldforachild.Ifabookhascaughttheirattention，thenletthemtakeit.""Children，"addedNorris，"oftenenjoyreadingbooksthatareeasyforthemtounderstand.""MyfathermademereadTheHuntforRedOctoberbyTomClancywhenIwasmuchtooyoungandIhaveneverreadanotherClancysince，"saidNorris.（1）WhatdidNorristhinkpreventschildrenfromenjoyingreading？CA．Children'sinterestinhand﹣heldgames.B．Thedecliningmarketofthebookindustry.C．Parents'influenceonchildren'sbookselection.D．Thegrowingpopularityofonlineentertainment.（2）Whatdowelearnaboutthenewstudy？DA．It'spublishedtoimprovebooksales.B．ItmainlyfocusesonBritishfamilies.C．Itinvolvesmanyyears'efforts.D．ItwasconductedbyNorris.（3）Whatshouldparentsdotohelpkidsgettheirfavoritebooksatbookstoresaccordingtothepassage？BA．Introducenewbooksregularly.B．Letthemtalkwithbooksellersalone.C．Discusspopularbookswithchildren.D．Oftenseekexpertadvice.（4）WhatdidNorristhinkofhisfather'sact？AA．Itwastotallywrong.B．Itwasquitenecessary.C．Itarousedhisinterestinreading.D．Itshowedparents'worriesaboutkids.【答案】CDBA【分析】本文讲述了如何让孩子选择自己喜欢的书籍。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段"Parentsandbooksellerstendtoblamethegrowingappealofonlineentertainmentandhandheldgames，butresearchfromtheUSischallengingtheseassumptions.家长和书商倾向于将此归咎于网络娱乐和手持视频游戏日益增长的吸引力，但来自美国的研究正在挑战这些假设。"可知，父母为儿童选择书籍，干扰了孩子。故选C。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"MichaelJ.Normis，anAmericanpublishingexpert，willreleasefindingsinthemonthlyBookPublishingReportwhichshowthat，despitethebestintentions，itiswell﹣meaningmothersandfatherswhooftenstoptheirsonsanddaughtersfrompickingupthereadinghabit.美国出版专家迈克尔•j•诺米斯（MichaelJ.Normis）将在每月出版的《图书出版报告》（BookpublishingReport）中公布调查结果。报告显示，尽管出于好意，父母们还是好心地阻止子女养成读书的习惯。"可知，该项研究它是由诺里斯主持的。故选D。（3）B.细节理解题。根据第五段"Oneofhistipsistomakesurechildrentalkdirectlytoalibrarianorabookseller，whileparentsstandwellback.他的建议之一是，确保孩子们直接与图书管理员或书商交谈，而父母则站在后面。"可知，父母应该让孩子自己挑书，来帮助孩子们在书店买到他们最喜欢的书。故选B。（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段"MyfathermademereadTheHuntforRedOctoberbyTomClancywhenIwasmuchtooyoungandIhaveneverreadanotherClancysince，"saidNorris.诺里斯说："当我还小的时候，我父亲让我读了汤姆•克兰西的《红色十月的狩猎》，从那以后我再也没有读过克兰西的书。"可知，他认为自己父亲的做法是错误的。故选A。【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。3．（2021秋•涵江区校级期末）Babysitter（临时保姆）neededWeneedsomeonetolookafteroursononFridays.Heorsheneedstoseehimtothebustopreschoolandbeherewhenhegetshomeabout3hourslateruntilmyhusbandgetshomefromwork.Thattimemayvary（变化）.Oursonisaverysweetboyandprettyeasytowatch.CallMaryon678345211.NewspaperroundbeforeschoolWeneedyoungpeopletodeliver（递送）newspapersonMon.，Wed.andFri.mornings.Thepaperroundtakesabout30minutesinthevillageofCranbrook.Papersmustbedeliveredbefore8a.m.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.Interested？Calluson625432544formoreinformation.HolidayjobDoyouwanttomakesomemoneythissummer？Doyouspeakanotherlanguage？WeneedFrench，SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshopTuesday﹣Saturday.Calluson698542458ifyouwantmoreinformation.MunchiesCafépart﹣timeworkWearelookingforbreakfastandlunchtimestaff（员工）toworkinourcaféonSaturdays.Therolewillincludefood&drinkservice，makingsurethecaféisclean，tidyandpresentableatalltimes，andmakingourvisitorsfeelwelcome.Comein（8a.m.﹣4p.m.）orcallBellaon612398745（after4p.m.）（1）Whatmustnewspaperdeliverersdo？AA．Usetheirownbikes.B．Startdoingtheirjobat8a.m.C．Befreeonweekdaymornings.D．Finishtheirworkin30minutes.（2）Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwantajobrelatingtolanguages？CA．678345211.B．625432544.C．698542458.D．612398745.（3）Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext？BA．Inatextbook.B．Inanewspaper.C．Inatouristguidebook.D．Inasciencemagazine.【答案】ACB【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四则招聘信息，详细介绍了相关信息。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二则招聘启事中的"andyoumusthaveyourownbike."（你必须有自己的自行车。）可知，报纸递送员必须用自己的自行车。故选A。（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三则招聘启事Holidayjob中的"Doyouspeakanotherlanguage？WeneedFrench，SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshopTuesday﹣Saturday.Calluson698542458ifyouwantmoreinformation."（你会说另一种语言吗？我们需要说法语、西班牙语或德语的人在周二至周六为我们在城市博物馆工作。如果您想了解更多信息，请拨打698542458。）可知，如果你想找一份与语言相关的工作，你应该打698542458这个电话。故选C。（3）B.文章出处题。根据"Babysitter（临时保姆）needed""Babysitter（临时保姆）needed""Holidayjob"以及"MunchiesCafépart﹣timework"可以看出这是四则招聘广告，你可以在报纸上看到。结合选项，A.Inatextbook.在教科书里；B.Inanewspaper.在报纸上；C.Inatouristguidebook.在旅游指南中；D.Inasciencemagazine.在一本科学杂志上。故选B。【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。4．Singaporeisacity﹣stateinSoutheastAsia.Thankstoaprogram，wegotachancetoexploretheGardenCityforoneday.First，weheadedtotheGardensbytheBay.WewereattractedbytheSupertreesatonce.Theyarehigh﹣risegardens，whichproduceelectricityusingenergyfromthesun，collectrainwater，andmore.Fromthere，weheadedtotheCloudForest，whichIfoundmostamazinginthisGardenCity.InhotandwetSingapore，thisisagreatplacetocooloff.Inside，alargewaterfallcomesdownthesideofthe"cloudmountain."Thisintricatestructure（错综复杂的建筑）isdividedintothreelevelsandcontainsplantsfromdifferentplaces.Visitorsarefreetowalkaroundandlearnmoreaboutalloftheplants.OurjourneythenledustoatheaterinsidetheCloudForestwherewewatchedaten﹣minutefilm.IwastotallytakenabackbywhatIsaw.Ihadneverrealizedthatourplanetwouldchangesogreatlywhenthetemperatureincreasedbyjustfivedegrees.Thenweheadedbackoutsideandcont