2024-2025学年人教新版高一（上）英语寒假作业（八）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年人教新版高一（上）英语寒假作业（八）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2022秋•洞口县期末）WhenIwasyoung，myunderstandingoflifewassimple.Thismadeiteasierformetodealwiththeworldaroundme.AsIgrewup，thingsseemedmore（1），whichmadelifemorechallenging.Now，middle﹣aged，Ifindmy（2）oftheworldisreturningtothesimple.WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant（3）aboutlife，Iwill（4）complicatedthingsintosmallpieces.Oneofthosebasicsis（5），foryourself，andforothers.Iteachmydaughterto（6）.Tofailmakesusfeelbad，certainly，butnottohavetriedcontributestofeeling（7），becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit.Andasthesaying（8），ifyoudon'trespectyourself，nooneelsewill.WhenIwassevenoreight，Iplayedatmycousin'shousewithhistoys.Hisfamilywasbetteroff，andhehadmanymoretoys.TherewasoneinparticularthatI'dalwaysdesired，andI（9）itintomypocket.Butamomentlater，I（10），evenatthatage，thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy.IwouldalwaysknowIhad（11），andmyevaluationofmyselfwould（12）.Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday，Ishamefacedly（13）outthetoyandgaveitback.Sheknew，I'msure，whathadhappened，butshethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.Ihopetohelpmydaughter（14）similarmistakes.Shefirsthastogainself﹣respectbeforeshecanstartrespectingothers.Ibelieveinrespect，becausewithoutitwe'reall（15）.I'mfarfromperfectinthisregard.ButItrymybest，andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischangingworld.（1）A．importantB．embarrassedC．delicateD．complex（2）A．aimB．viewC．experienceD．expectation（3）A．basicsB．lessonsC．subjectsD．choices（4）A．putdownB．cutdownC．breakdownD．turndown（5）A．passionB．faithC．respectD．desire（6）A．tryB．acceptC．competeD．forgive（7）A．cruelB．worseC．trappedD．motivated（8）A．runsB．goesC．witnessesD．follows（9）A．fetchedB．arrangedC．slippedD．fitted（10）A．doubtedB．promisedC．questionedD．sensed（11）A．liedB．stolenC．changedD．cheated（12）A．sufferB．improveC．fadeD．spread（13）A．gaveB．leftC．pulledD．handed（14）A．admitB．avoidC．commitD．recognize（15）A．enemiesB．participantsC．coworkersD．candidates二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．TheHealthyHabitsSurvey（调查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.①Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday•Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.•Step：Removethe300typesofbacteria（细菌）inyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery﹣operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes，atleasttwiceaday.②Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday？•Finding：Seniors，onaverage，bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.•Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3，000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth，nose，andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And，mostimportant，washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.③Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms？•Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.•Step：Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse？Tokillthesegerms，keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.（1）WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors？A．Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B．Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C．Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D．Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.（2）Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.A．twiceadayB．threetimesadayC．fourtimesadayD．eighttimesaday（3）Thetextprobablycomesfrom.A．aguidebookB．apopularmagazineC．abookreviewD．anofficialdocument3．"You'regoingtothedoctor，"yourmumtellsyou.Butwhygotothedoctorwhenyou'renotsick？Regularcheckups（健康检查）areagoodideaforkids.Thesevisitshappenwhenyou'refeelingfineandaresometimescalled"well﹣child"visitsbecauseyou'rewell.It'sachanceforthedoctortoseethatyou'regrowinganddevelopingnormally.It'salsoachanceforyourparentstotalkwiththedoctoraboutanyissues，suchassafetyornutrition，sotheycanhelpyoustayhealthy.Anditgivesyouachancetoaskanyquestionyoumighthaveaboutyourhealth.Youmightwonderwhenyouwillgrowtaller，forexample，orifyouweightherightamount.Acheckupmaystartwhenanursecallsyouandyourparentsfromthewaitingroom.Heorshemightstartbycheckingyourweightandheight，aswellasyourbloodpressureandmaybeyourtemperature.Bloodpressure：Thisshowshowhardyourheartispumpingbloodthroughoutyourbody.Bodytemperature：Usingathermometer，thenursecanfindoutifyourtemperatureisinthenormalrange.Ifitishigher，itmeansthatyouhaveafeverandyourbodyisworkingtofightoffaninfection（感染）.Thenursemaycheckyourhearingandvision.Ifyouhavetroublewitheitheroneofthese，youmightneedtoseeahearingexpertoraneyedoctor.Urine（尿）cantellwhethersomethingiswrongwiththewayaperson'sbodyisworking.Allofthesenumbers，measurements，andtestresultswillgointoyourmedicalrecord，sothedoctorcanlookthemover.Thenit'stimetomeetthedoctor.（1）Accordingtothewriter，aregularcheckupisnecessarywhen.A．youfeelallrightB．youhaveahighfeverC．youhaveahighbloodpressureD．yourmotherfindssomethingwrongwithyou（2）WecanlearnfromParagraph2that.A．stayinghealthyisveryimportantB．aregularcheckuphasmanyadvantagesC．therearemanywaystostayhealthyD．kidsoftenaskdoctorscommonquestions（3）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？A．Toshowtheimportanceofanurse'swork.B．Tomakeunhealthypeoplefeelcomfortable.C．Toexplaintheimportanceanddetailsofaregularcheckup.D．Towarnpeopleaboutsignsofsomepossiblehealthproblems.4．（2023秋•浉河区校级月考）Chinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods，traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears，Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases，thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies.ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequenceofthebalancebetweenyinandyang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm，andyinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed，peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM，acupuncture（针刺疗法），meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficialstructuresofthebody﹣usuallyatacupoints（穴位）﹣torestoretheyinyangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion（灸法），whichinvolvesburningthemugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.ThefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisYellowEmperor'sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthemostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010，acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Presently，TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph3referto？A．TCM.B．Acupuncture.C．Yinyangbalance.D．Moxibustion.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutYellowEmperor'sInnerCanonfromthetext？A．Itdistinguishesacupuncturefrommoxibustion.B．It'safoundationofworldmedicalresearch.C．Itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.D．ItgreatlybooststhedevelopmentofTCM.（3）Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage？A．TointroduceTCMtotheworld.B．ToreviewthedevelopmentofTCM.C．TotellTCMandWesternmedicineapart.D．TocommentonTCMinfightingCOVID19.（4）Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext？A．WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO.B．WhyTCMisgainingpopularity.C．HowTCMhelpsinthecurrentsituation.D．HowothercountriesadoptTCMwell.三．信息匹配（共1小题）5．Youalreadyknowthatsportsbenefityourphysicalhealth.Now，researchhasfoundthatsportsparticipationcanpositivelyaffectyourmentalhealthaswell.Sportscanimproveyourmentalskills.（1）Theseskillsincludecriticalthinking，learningandusinggoodjudgment.Researchhasshownthatdoingamixofaerobicandmusclestrengtheningactivitiesisespeciallyhelpful.Participatinginthiskindofactivitythreetofivetimesaweekforatleast30minutescanprovidethesementalhealthbenefits.（2）.Sportscanimprovethequalityofsleep.Theydothisbyhelpingyoufallasleepfasteranddeepeningyoursleep.Sleepingbettercanimproveyourmentaloutlookthenextdayaswellasimproveyourmood.（3）Eveningpracticeswithinafewhoursofbedtimemayleaveyoutooexcitedtosleep.Sportshavebeenlinkedtoleadershiptraits（品质）.Teamsportssuchasfootball，baseballandbasketballaregoodfordevelopingleadershiptraits.Becauseoftheopportunitytotrain，try，winorlosetogether，peopleinvolvedinthesesportsarenaturallymoreinclinedtoadoptateammindset（思维模式）intheworkplacesandinsocialsituations.（4）Doingsportsisgoodforyourhealth.Butkeepinmind：someteamsportsmayresultininjuries.（5）However，someinjuries，suchasbraintraumaandconcussion，cancauselifelongdamagetopeople.Sobecarefulwhenyoudosportsandavoidsportsinjuriesasmuchaspossible.A.Theteammindsetwillleadtostrongleadershipqualitiesovertime.B.Whenyouarephysicallyactive，yourmindisdistractedfromdailystresses.C.Mostsportsinjurieswillresultinacompleterecoveryifthereispropermedicalattention.D.Regularphysicalactivityhelpskeepyourkeymentalskillssharpasyouage.E.Thesamesourcesuggeststhatparticipatinginateamsportimprovesacademicperformance.F.Sportscanhelpyousleepbetter.G.Justbecarefulnottoengageinsportstoolateintheday.四．语法填空（共1小题）6．（2019秋•未央区校级月考）Mostpeopleatpresentaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetime（1）（enjoy）ahealthyandbalanceddiet．Formostindividuals，as（2）resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatandsugarforseveralyears，theychoosetogoonadietbutfailattheend．Besuretobewithastrongawarenessthatyouare（3）youeat!Therefore，maintainingahealthydiet（4）（provide）yourbodywithnotonlyenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits．Thefirstoneisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritional（5）（require）．Asweallknow，wehavetotakeinvariousnutritioneverydaytokeepfit．（6）（basic）speaking，youshouldmakesurethatyoutakeagoodamountofvegetables，grains，milkandproteins．Anotherbenefitisthatitistheeasiestandmost（7）（benefit）wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself（8）anumberofdiseaseswhengrowingold．Inmostcases，ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof（9）（get）somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer．Andforthosewhowanttoloseweight，there（10）（come）goodnews!Keepahealthydietandyouwillfinallykeepahealthyweight!五．单词拼写（共5小题）7．Iwasstohearthenewsthatabigfirebrokeoutinthefactory.8．Twochildrenfellintotheriverandmanypeopletriedtorthem.9．Thepresidentisscheduledtodatelevisedspeechtothewholenationtonight.10．Accordingtorulesofourschool，teachersaresupposedtomakea（总结）oftheirteachingeveryday.11．（2021秋•天桥区校级期中）Rescueworkersarrivedhereatonceandsparednoetodigoutthosewhoweretrappedundertheruins.六．书面表达（共2小题）12．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter写邮件告知你他打算购买《朗读者》英文版，但不知道纸质版本和有声版本哪个更合适。请你给他提出建议，要点如下：1.你的建议；2.你的理由（至少两条）；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：有声读物audiobookDearPeter，_________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua13．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenBryanAndersonnoticedanoldlady，caughtonthesideoftheroad，heknewsheneededhelp.SohepulledupinfrontofherMercedesandgotoutwithhismotorstillrunning.Evenwithabigsmileonhisface，shewasworried.Hedidn'tlooksafe；helookedpoorandhungry.Afterreadinghermind，heintroducedhimselfasBryanAndersonandbegantohelpher.Learningthatshehadaflattire，withoutasecondthought，Bryansetouttoworkandtookhourstogetitright，dirtyandtired.Shecouldn'tthankhimenoughforcomingtoheraid.Witheverythingdone，theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldhavebeenallrightwithher.Shealreadyimaginedalltheawfulthingsthatcouldhavehappened.Bryanneverthoughtaboutbeingpaid.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway，anditneveroccurredtohimtoactanyotherway.Bryantoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback，thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp，shecouldgivethatpersonhelpthewayhegaveher，andheadded，"Andthinkofmetoletthechainoflovepasson."Hearingthatsheowedhimnothing，withtearsrollingdownhercheeks，theoldladydroveoffwithadeep"Thankyou".Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladysawasmallcafe.Shewentintogrababitetoeat，andtakethechilloffbeforeshemadethelastlegofhertriphome.Inthedirty﹣lookingrestaurant，thewholescenewasunfamiliartoher；awaitresscameoverandbroughtacleantoweltowipeherwethair.Shehadasweetsmile，onethatevenbeingonherfeetforthewholedaycouldn'terase.Theladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant，butsheneverletthestrainandacheschangeherattitude.ThensherememberedBryan.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1：Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal，shepaidwitha＄100bill.___________________Paragraph2：Thatnightwhenshegothomefromwork，shewasthinkingaboutthemoneyandwhattheladyhadwritten.____________________

2024-2025学年人教新版高一（上）英语寒假作业（八）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2022秋•洞口县期末）WhenIwasyoung，myunderstandingoflifewassimple.Thismadeiteasierformetodealwiththeworldaroundme.AsIgrewup，thingsseemedmore（1）D，whichmadelifemorechallenging.Now，middle﹣aged，Ifindmy（2）Boftheworldisreturningtothesimple.WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant（3）Aaboutlife，Iwill（4）Ccomplicatedthingsintosmallpieces.Oneofthosebasicsis（5）C，foryourself，andforothers.Iteachmydaughterto（6）A.Tofailmakesusfeelbad，certainly，butnottohavetriedcontributestofeeling（7）B，becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit.Andasthesaying（8）B，ifyoudon'trespectyourself，nooneelsewill.WhenIwassevenoreight，Iplayedatmycousin'shousewithhistoys.Hisfamilywasbetteroff，andhehadmanymoretoys.TherewasoneinparticularthatI'dalwaysdesired，andI（9）Citintomypocket.Butamomentlater，I（10）D，evenatthatage，thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy.IwouldalwaysknowIhad（11）B，andmyevaluationofmyselfwould（12）A.Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday，Ishamefacedly（13）Coutthetoyandgaveitback.Sheknew，I'msure，whathadhappened，butshethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.Ihopetohelpmydaughter（14）Bsimilarmistakes.Shefirsthastogainself﹣respectbeforeshecanstartrespectingothers.Ibelieveinrespect，becausewithoutitwe'reall（15）A.I'mfarfromperfectinthisregard.ButItrymybest，andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischangingworld.（1）A．importantB．embarrassedC．delicateD．complex（2）A．aimB．viewC．experienceD．expectation（3）A．basicsB．lessonsC．subjectsD．choices（4）A．putdownB．cutdownC．breakdownD．turndown（5）A．passionB．faithC．respectD．desire（6）A．tryB．acceptC．competeD．forgive（7）A．cruelB．worseC．trappedD．motivated（8）A．runsB．goesC．witnessesD．follows（9）A．fetchedB．arrangedC．slippedD．fitted（10）A．doubtedB．promisedC．questionedD．sensed（11）A．liedB．stolenC．changedD．cheated（12）A．sufferB．improveC．fadeD．spread（13）A．gaveB．leftC．pulledD．handed（14）A．admitB．avoidC．commitD．recognize（15）A．enemiesB．participantsC．coworkersD．candidates【答案】（1）﹣（5）DBACC（6）﹣（10）ABBCD（11）﹣（15）BACBA【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己成长过程中的亲身经历，教育自己的女儿，在开始尊重其他人之前，她首先要获得自尊。【解答】（1）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.important重要的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.delicate易碎的；D.complex复杂的。句意：随着我的长大，事情似平变得更加复杂。这计生活看起来具有挑战性。根据下文"whichmadelifemorechallenging"可知，生活具有挑战性，因此事情似乎变得更加复杂。故选D。（2）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.aim目的；B.view观点；C.experience经历；D.expectation期待。句意：现在，中年了，我发现我的世界观正在回归简单。根据第一句"WhenIwasyoung.myunderstandingoflifewassimple."可知，小时候，作者对生活的理解是简单的。这是作者的观点。再根据"oftheworldisreturningtothesimple."可知，中年了，我发现我的世界观正在回归简单。故选B。（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.basics基础识；B.lessons教训；C.subjects科目；D.choices选择。句意：当我试着教我女儿重要的生活基础知识时，我会把复杂的东西分解成小块。根据下句"Oneofthosebasicsis"可知，这里意思是我试着教我女儿重要的生活基础知口识。故选A。（4）C.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.putdown放下；B.cutdown削，砍伐；C.breakdown垮掉，分解；D.turndown关小，拒绝。句意：当我试图教我女儿重要的生活基础识时，我会把复杂的东西分解成小块。根据下文"complicatedthingsintosmallpieces."可知，将复杂的东西分解成小块。breakdowninto分解成，符合句意，故选C。（5）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.passion激情；B.faith信仰；C.respect尊重；D.desire欲望。句意：其中最基本的是尊重自己，尊重他人。根据下文"becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit."可知，这里意思是其中一个基本要素就是尊重。故选C。（6）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.try尝试；B.accept接受；C.compete竞争；D.forgive原谅。句意：我教我的女儿去尝试。根据下文"butnottohavetriedfeelsworse"可知，这里意思是我教我的女儿去尝试。故选A。（7）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.cruel残忍的；B.worse糟糕的；C.trapped被困的；D.motivated激励的。句意：当然，失败让人感觉很糟糕，但没有尝试让人感觉更糟，因为你无法为此尊重自己。根据上文"Tofailmakesusfeelbadcertainlybutnottohavetriedcontributestofeeling"可知，失败让人感觉很糟糕，但没有尝试让人感觉更糟。故选B。（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.runs跑，经营；B.goes走，去；C.witnesses目睹；D.follows跟随。句意：俗话说，如果你不尊重自己，没有人会尊重你。asthesayinggoes俗话说，该短语是固定短语，故选B。（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.fetched取来；B.arranged安排；C.slipped偷偷塞；D.fitted适用。句意：有一个是我一直特别想要的，我把它偷偷塞进了我的口袋。根据下文"itintomypocket."可知，我把它偷偷塞进了我的口袋。故选C。（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.doubted凝惑；B.promised许诺；C.questioned怀疑；D.sensed感觉。句意：但过了一会儿，我感觉到即使在那个年纪，我也不会永远喜欢玩这个玩具。根据下文"evenatthatagethatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy."可知，作者感觉到即使在那个年纪，自己也不会永远喜欢玩这个玩具。故选D。（11）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.lied撒谎；B.stolen偷窃；C.changed改变；D.cheated欺骗。句意：我将永远知道我偷了东西，我对自己的看法也会受损害。根据上文"itintomypocket."可知，作者将玩具塞进了自己的口袋，这是偷窃。故选B。（12）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.suffer受损害；B.improve改善；C.fade褪色；D.spread传播。句意：我将永远知道我偷了东西，我对自己的看法也会受损害。根据上句"IwouldalwaysknowIhad"可知，我将永远知道我偷了东西，因此我对自己的看法也会受损害。故选A。（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.gave给；B.left离开；C.pulled拉；D.handed递送。句意：那天，他的妈妈送我回家后，我羞愧地把玩具拿了出来，怀给了他。根据下文"andgaveitback"可知，这里意思是我羞愧地把玩具拿了出来。故选C。（14）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.admit承认；B.avoid避免；C.commit承诺；D.recognize认出。句意：我希望能帮助我的女儿避免类似的错误。根据上段"Sheknew，I'msure，whathadhappened.butshethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain."可知，我确信他的妈妈知道发生了什么，但她感谢我从未提及此事。这保护了我的自尊。因此我也希望我的女儿避免类似的错误。故选B。（15）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.enemies敌人；B.participants参与者；C.coworkers同事；D.candidates候选人。句意：我相信尊重，因为没有尊重，我们都是敌人。根据上文"Ibelieveinrespect，becausewithoutitwe'reall"可知，我相信尊重，因为没有尊重，我们都是人。故选A。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．TheHealthyHabitsSurvey（调查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.①Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday•Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.•Step：Removethe300typesofbacteria（细菌）inyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery﹣operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes，atleasttwiceaday.②Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday？•Finding：Seniors，onaverage，bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.•Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3，000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth，nose，andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And，mostimportant，washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.③Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms？•Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.•Step：Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse？Tokillthesegerms，keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.（1）WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors？DA．Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B．Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C．Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D．Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.（2）DoctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhandsD.A．twiceadayB．threetimesadayC．fourtimesadayD．eighttimesaday（3）ThetextprobablycomesfromB.A．aguidebookB．apopularmagazineC．abookreviewD．anofficialdocument【答案】DDB【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍的是一个对美国老年人进行的健康习惯的调查结果以及专家给出的对策。【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第三行Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.发现：33%的老年人每天只刷牙一次。可知，三分之一的美国老年人一天只刷一次牙，故选D。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第六行Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday﹣halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.近30%的人一天只洗4次手，这是医生推荐次数的一半。可知，医生建议每天洗手8次，故选D。（3）B.文章来源题。根据第一段TheHealthyHabitsSurvey（调查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.《健康习惯调查》显示只有大约三分之一的美国老年人有正确的习惯。以下是一些调查结果和专家建议。可知，本文主要介绍了一个关于健康问题的调查报告，并针对这些调查结果提出了相应的建议，故最有可能出自一本流行的生活类杂志，A.aguidebook指南书；B.apopularmagazine流行杂志；C.abookreview书评；D.anofficialdocument官方文件。故选B。【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。3．"You'regoingtothedoctor，"yourmumtellsyou.Butwhygotothedoctorwhenyou'renotsick？Regularcheckups（健康检查）areagoodideaforkids.Thesevisitshappenwhenyou'refeelingfineandaresometimescalled"well﹣child"visitsbecauseyou'rewell.It'sachanceforthedoctortoseethatyou'regrowinganddevelopingnormally.It'salsoachanceforyourparentstotalkwiththedoctoraboutanyissues，suchassafetyornutrition，sotheycanhelpyoustayhealthy.Anditgivesyouachancetoaskanyquestionyoumighthaveaboutyourhealth.Youmightwonderwhenyouwillgrowtaller，forexample，orifyouweightherightamount.Acheckupmaystartwhenanursecallsyouandyourparentsfromthewaitingroom.Heorshemightstartbycheckingyourweightandheight，aswellasyourbloodpressureandmaybeyourtemperature.Bloodpressure：Thisshowshowhardyourheartispumpingbloodthroughoutyourbody.Bodytemperature：Usingathermometer，thenursecanfindoutifyourtemperatureisinthenormalrange.Ifitishigher，itmeansthatyouhaveafeverandyourbodyisworkingtofightoffaninfection（感染）.Thenursemaycheckyourhearingandvision.Ifyouhavetroublewitheitheroneofthese，youmightneedtoseeahearingexpertoraneyedoctor.Urine（尿）cantellwhethersomethingiswrongwiththewayaperson'sbodyisworking.Allofthesenumbers，measurements，andtestresultswillgointoyourmedicalrecord，sothedoctorcanlookthemover.Thenit'stimetomeetthedoctor.（1）Accordingtothewriter，aregularcheckupisnecessarywhenA.A．youfeelallrightB．youhaveahighfeverC．youhaveahighbloodpressureD．yourmotherfindssomethingwrongwithyou（2）WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatB.A．stayinghealthyisveryimportantB．aregularcheckuphasmanyadvantagesC．therearemanywaystostayhealthyD．kidsoftenaskdoctorscommonquestions（3）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？CA．Toshowtheimportanceofanurse'swork.B．Tomakeunhealthypeoplefeelcomfortable.C．Toexplaintheimportanceanddetailsofaregularcheckup.D．Towarnpeopleaboutsignsofsomepossiblehealthproblems.【答案】ABC【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章告诉年轻读者，在身体状况良好的情况下也可以去看医生。通过预先的身体检查，了解自己的身体状况让父母更有针对性地重视你的健康，是很有必要的。本文将会告诉你定期检查的重要性以及如何做定期健康检查。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句"Regularcheckups（健康检查）areagoodideaforkids.Thesevisitshappenwhenyou'refeelingfineandaresometimescalled"well﹣child"visitsbecauseyou'rewell."（定期检查对孩子们来说是个好主意。这些检查发生在你感觉良好的时候，有时被称为"健康儿童'检查，因为你很健康。）可知，定期健康检查是在身体完全正常的情况下进行的检查故当你感觉良好时，定期检查是必要的。故选A。（2）B.段落大意题。结合第二段第一句"It'sachanceforthedoctortoseethatyou'regrowinganddevelopingnormally."（这是一个让医生看到你正在正常生长发育的机会。）以及本段主要讲了定期健康检查的好处。通过定期健康检查你的父母可以知道更多的健康知识而你可以了解你的健康状况。故我们从第二段可以了解到定期检查有很多好处。故选B。（3）C.目的意图题。文章第一段介绍了什么是定期健康检查。第二段介绍了定期健康检查的益处。第三至七段介绍了定期健康检查的程序和检查内容。因此，可以推知本文主要是向读者介绍定期健康检查的重要性和内容。故选C。【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。4．（2023秋•浉河区校级月考）Chinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods，traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears，Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases，thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies.ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequenceofthebalancebetweenyinandyang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm，andyinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed，peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM，acupuncture（针刺疗法），meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficialstructuresofthebody﹣usuallyatacupoints（穴位）﹣torestoretheyinyangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion（灸法），whichinvolvesburningthemugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.ThefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisYellowEmperor'sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthemostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010，acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Presently，TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph3referto？BA．TCM.B．Acupuncture.C．Yinyangbalance.D．Moxibustion.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutYellowEmperor'sInnerCanonfromthetext？DA．Itdistinguishesacupuncturefrommoxibustion.B．It'safoundationofworld