2024-2025学年外研社版高三（上）英语寒假作业（九）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年外研社版高三（上）英语寒假作业（九）一．选择题（共5小题）1．（2016秋•越秀区校级期末）Thereason_______hedidnotcomeis_______hewasill．（）A．forthat；why B．forwhich；that C．inwhich；that D．why；which2．（2024•武清区校级模拟）Ifyouspendequaltimestudyingeachsubject，thechancesare______youmayfailintheexam.（）A．how B．what C．when D．that3．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）Itwaswidelyconfirmedbyscientiststhatthatwasexactly________globalgreenhousegasemissionneedstobeaddressedassoonaspossible.（）A．why B．how C．when D．whether4．（2024春•天津期末）Holdingsuchaconcertsuccessfullywasagreat______forsuchayoungmusician.（）A．strategy B．experiment C．achievement D．announcement5．（2024•南关区校级开学）Nowadays，morepeoplearepayingattentiontotheoftheenvironment.（）A．population B．pressure C．protection D．performance二．完形填空（共1小题）6．（2024春•南开区校级期中）Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown，eachweekItakemymothertodoher（1）andvisitthedoctor，providing（2）andtransportation.Duringtheweek，however，shelikestogotoanearbystoreto（3）somesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore，butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries，shewas（4）aboutthreedollars.Theonly（5）topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe（6）shecoulddowithout：abottleofrubbingalcohol（医用酒精）andabarofsoup.Bytakingofthese，shewasableto（7）thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore，people（8）andthengoofftothesideto（9）theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena（10）cameuptoherandsaid，"Herearethethingsthatyou（11）."handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe（12）.Mymother，whoisneverspeechless，wasspeechless.She（13）forthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould（14）her.Thewomantoldheritwasher（15）.Mymotherwasso（16）byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收银员）afive﹣dollarbilltokeeponhand（17）thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough（18）foralloftheirgroceries.So，whoeveryouare，thankyoufortherandomactof（19）thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout，but（20）too.（1）A．exerciseB．houseworkC．cookingD．shopping（2）A．rewardB．medicineC．companyD．shelter（3）A．returnB．collectC．orderD．buy（4）A．shortB．cautiousC．wrongD．concerned（5）A．aimB．wayC．adviceD．reason（6）A．weightB．thingsC．maskD．glasses（7）A．raiseB．addC．bringD．switch（8）A．showupB．callinC．checkoutD．sitdown（9）A．storeB．selectC．deliverD．bag（10）A．strangerB．cashierC．friendD．doctor（11）A．lookedforB．talkedaboutC．threwawayD．putback（12）A．receiptB．soapC．cashD．bottle（13）A．askedB．waitedC．caredD．searched（14）A．repayB．trustC．recognizeD．help（15）A．luckB．chanceC．giftD．turn（16）A．surprisedB．amusedC．touchedD．convinced（17）A．incaseB．evenifC．asthoughD．sothat（18）A．energyB．moneyC．spaceD．time（19）A．faithB．courageC．kindnessD．honor（20）A．madeherdayB．changedhermindC．caughthereyeD．metherdemand三．阅读理解（共2小题）7．（2024•武侯区校级模拟）Asaboy，IwantedtogototheSouthPole.Asateenager，IdecidedI'dliketogototheNorthPoletoo.Andyet，Ihaven'tdoneeither.Ithadtakenme31yearstojustmakeittotheArctic.IwastravelingwithafilmcrewfromNorthernIreland，followingthefootstepsofLordDufferinwho，inthe1850s，sailedfromScotlandtotheArctic.Asanearlyadventuretourist，hewasdrivenbythedesiretoseewhatlayattheendsoftheworld.Aswesailednorth，icebergsofthesizeofbusesfloatedpastoursmallboat.Finally，wereachedourdestination﹣EnglishBay，whereDufferinlanded﹣andsteppedoffontothehorseshoe﹣shapedbeach.ThiswaswhatI'ddreamtof：standingsomewheresopureandprimitive.However，formanyearlypolarexplorers，theresultswerefarlesspleasant.Thesouth，inparticular，wassourceofextremedanger.MychildhoodinterestintheSouthPolewasfueledbytheunsuccessfulyetheroicadventuresofErnestShackleton.Hediedin1922whilepreparingforhisfourthadventure.ThestoriesofRobertFalconScottarealsowell﹣known：heandfourcompanionsdiedontheirwaybackfromtheSouthPole.Sowhydoexplorersputthemselvesatsuchrisk？Muchofitseemstolieinthepurityofthechallenge.Scotttalkedoftheappealofaplacethathadbeen"unreachedandunseenbyhumans.""Withaviewovershininglandscoveredbyice﹣sheetsofinconceivableextent，youhavethefeelingoflivingoverthecontrolofdeath，"saidFridtofNansen，aNorwegianexplorer.Onthehomewardjourneytheweatherturnedandwewereleftforafewdaysatthemercyofastorm.Weexperiencedasmalltasteofhelplessnesswhenfacedwiththerawpowerofnature.Weshouldbegratefulforthegreatexplorers'spiritandstories.IknowIam.（1）Whydidtheauthorbeginhisadventuretour？A．Toassistafilmcrew.B．Torealizeachildhooddream.C．TomemorizeLordDufferin.D．Tochallengeaworldrecord.（2）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"inconceivable"underlinedinparagraph7？A．Hardtocontrol.B．Toofartoreach.C．Hardtoimagine.D．Toobrighttoview.（3）Whathappenedduringthewriter'sjourney？A．Theyweretrappedinicebergs.B．Theywerekeptoffthedestination.C．Theywereattackedbyastorm.D．Theywererescuedbyexplorers.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？A．TheAppealoftheEndsoftheWorldB．TheDreamofTravelingtotheArcticC．TheVictoryovertheControlofDeathD．TheGratitudetoGreatExplorersSpirit8．（2024•上杭县校级模拟）WangShuangwasjustfivewhenherparentsdivorced，droppedheratheruncle'sandleft．Football，asitoftenis，becameanescape．Atseven，shewasspottedbycoachXuYilong，whofoundWangquickinherplayfulbehaviour．Astheonlygirlintheboys'team，Wang'sperformanceswereimpressive，earningherthenickname"IronGirl．"Andsoon，shesensedthesport'spower．Footballallowedherto"releaseherself"andrealize"whateverhappens，footballneverleavesyoualone．"However，lifewasneversmoothsailing．Theconstantjibes（嘲讽）fromsomepeople，whoalwaystriedtopushherdownanddestroyherhopes，affectedhersodeeplythatshelostconfidence．"TheyweresayingIhadnotalentatall．Gradually，Ifeltreallyso．"Wangoncewrote．Butneverdidshestopplaying．Whenshewascalleduptothenationalteam，aged17，Wangthought，"Me？Areyousure？"Whenaworld﹣famousclubwantedtosignher，shewas"excitedthatanexcellentcoachthoughtIwasgood．"Itwasonlythenthatshefeltconfidentinherabilities．"Ifeltrecognized．PerhapsIhadabitoftalentafterall．"Notany"bitoftalent"；thegeniusispraisedasChina'sonce﹣in﹣a﹣generationplayer．Chinaisapioneerofwomen'sfootballinAsiaandhaswonthecontinentalchampionshipeighttimes，includingsevenstraighttitlesbetween1986and1999．Thatwastheirgoldenage．Gradually，though，thedynastydeclined．ItishopedthatWangwillinspirethewomen'sfootballofthecountrytoitsformerheight．Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers．ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnam，shecouldn'tstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam．Unfailinglyperformingonthebigstage，Wangdidnotletherteamdown．Whentheylackedaqualityball，shedeliveredtwohighassiststhatfinallyledherteamintothelast﹣fourclash．"Nobodyknowshowharditwas，"declaredWangafterthematch．"Weovercamedifficulties．Wealsoshowedourstrongspiritualpower．Iamproudofmyteam．"（1）WhatcanweinferaboutWangfromthesecondparagraph？A．Sheearnedalivingonherown．B．Shewasreleasedfromtheteam．C．Shewaslaughedatbytheboys．D．Shefoundasenseofbelonging．（2）HowdidWangregainfaithinherabilities？A．Bywinningrecognition．B．Byobtaininginspiration．C．Byplayinginthenationalteam．D．Byignoringotherpeople'sjibes．（3）WhichwouldbestdescribecoachShui'sattitudetoWang？A．Conservative．B．Contradictory．C．Favourable．D．Demanding．（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A．WangShuang：ASteelRose．B．WangShuang：AChildGenius．C．WangShuang：AFootballPioneer．D．WangShuang：AGoldenAgeCreator．四．其他阅读题型（共1小题）9．Asamiddleschoolstudent，Ihaddifficultymeetingpeoplewhowerelikeme.Thereweremanycliques（小团体）inmyschool，andI，ashy12﹣year﹣oldwhopreferredreadingabooktoplayingsoccerorgoingtothemall，didn'tfitin.Insteadofgoingtolunch，Ireadinanemptyclassroom.ButitbegantochangewhenIattendedSummerInstitutefortheGifted.AtVassarCollege，Itookclasseslikecreativewritingandmysteriesinhistory.Ilivedinadormwithagroupofgirlswhoalsothoughtthemselvesasnerds（书呆子）.Andfromtheages12through15，Ilookedforwardtogoingbacktotheprogram，whereIcouldbearoundpeoplewholovedtolearn，too.Laterinhighschool，IattendedtheUniversityofVirginia'sYoungWritersWorkshop，anddevelopedmypassionforwriting.Inthesummerbeforemysenioryearofhighschool，ItookpartinacreativewritingworkshopatBrownUniversity，sinceBrown'scampuswasdownthestreetfrommyparents'houseinRhodeIsland.MyinstructorwasaBrownlecturer，andIstillcarryhiswordsofencouragementwithmetothisday.Severalyearsago，mymothersentmehisobituary（告），andIregrettednotgettingbackintouchwithhimwhenIhadthechance.Myexperiencesatsummerprogramsinfluencedmyadultlife，too.IreturnedtoSummerInstitutefortheGiftedwhenIwasincollegetoworkattheVassarandAmherstcampusesasacounselor（顾问）andteachingassistant.SomeofthefriendshipsIformedhavecontinuedthroughoutmylife；twosummersago，IattendedtheweddingofafriendImetataprogram15yearsago.Ilovedmyexperiencesatsummerprogramsasateenager，andvaluethemevenmoreasanadult.（1）Fillinthetabletoshowthecampthewriterjoined，theactivitiesinthecamp，andtheinfluenceofthecamponthewriter.AgeThecampthewriterjoinedActivitiesinthecampInfluenceonthewriter12～1515～18Asanadult（2）What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardssummercamps？Why？（3）Accordingtothewriter，whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkmightbethereasonwhyteenagersshouldjoinasummercamp？Canyouthinkofotherreasons？A.You'lllearnnewskills.B.You'llmeetnewfriends.C.You'llmakemoremoney.D.You'llknowwhatthecollegelifeislike.五．书面表达（共1小题）10．（2023春•常州期末）假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语作文竞赛。请你以"MusicandMe"为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.音乐对你的重要性；2.你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MusicandMe﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣

2024-2025学年外研社版高三（上）英语寒假作业（九）参考答案与试题解析题号12345答案BDACC一．选择题（共5小题）1．（2016秋•越秀区校级期末）Thereason_______hedidnotcomeis_______hewasill．（）A．forthat；why B．forwhich；that C．inwhich；that D．why；which【答案】B【分析】他没有来的原因是他病了．【解答】考查限制性定语从句．第一空：使用why引导定语从句修饰先行词thereason，在定语从句中做状语，可以转换为forwhich；第二空：that引导表语从句，在句中起连接作用，不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思．故B项正确．故选：B．【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来．引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分．如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句．2．（2024•武清区校级模拟）Ifyouspendequaltimestudyingeachsubject，thechancesare______youmayfailintheexam.（）A．how B．what C．when D．that【答案】D【分析】如果你花同样的时间学习每门科目，你可能会在考试中不及格。【解答】分析句子结构可知，are是系动词，后面的"_____youmayfailintheexam"是表语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that引导。故选：D。【点评】考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分．同时注意连接代词使用的原则，如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语，一般用连接代词what，which，who，如果不缺主语、宾语或表语，则可能用that或其他连接副词3．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）Itwaswidelyconfirmedbyscientiststhatthatwasexactly________globalgreenhousegasemissionneedstobeaddressedassoonaspossible.（）A．why B．how C．when D．whether【答案】A【分析】科学家们普遍认为，这正是需要尽快解决全球温室气体排放问题的原因。【解答】A.why为什么，……的原因；B.how如何，怎样；C.when什么时候；D.whether是否。句子分析可知，"________globalgreenhousegasemissionneedstobeaddressedassoonaspossible"在that引导的主语从句中作表语，设空处在表语从句中作状语，根据句中"Itwaswidelyconfirmedbyscientists"以及空后"globalgreenhousegasemissionneedstobeaddressedassoonaspossible"可知设空处表示"……的原因"，应该用连接副词why。故选：A。【点评】考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分。同时注意连接代词使用的原则，如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语，一般用连接代词what，which，who，如果不缺主语、宾语或表语，则可能用that或其他连接副词。4．（2024春•天津期末）Holdingsuchaconcertsuccessfullywasagreat______forsuchayoungmusician.（）A．strategy B．experiment C．achievement D．announcement【答案】C【分析】对于这样一位年轻的音乐家来说，成功举办这样一场音乐会是一项伟大的成就。【解答】A.strategy策略；B.experiment实验；C.achievement成就；D.announcement宣布。根据句意"对于这样一位年轻的音乐家来说，成功举办这样一场音乐会是一项伟大的成就。"可知用achievement。故选：C。【点评】名词是指人、地点、事物、行为、品质、抽象概念、感情等的名称的词。名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。5．（2024•南关区校级开学）Nowadays，morepeoplearepayingattentiontotheoftheenvironment.（）A．population B．pressure C．protection D．performance【答案】C【分析】如今，越来越多的人开始关注环境保护。【解答】A.population人口；B.pressure压力；C.protection保护；D.performance表演。根据oftheenvironment以及句意可知，这里应表示"保护"环境。故选：C。【点评】考查名词词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的含义并区别各个名词之间的差异，了解某些名词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）6．（2024春•南开区校级期中）Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown，eachweekItakemymothertodoher（1）Dandvisitthedoctor，providing（2）Candtransportation.Duringtheweek，however，shelikestogotoanearbystoreto（3）Dsomesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore，butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries，shewas（4）Aaboutthreedollars.Theonly（5）Btopayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe（6）Bshecoulddowithout：abottleofrubbingalcohol（医用酒精）andabarofsoup.Bytakingofthese，shewasableto（7）Dthenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore，people（8）Candthengoofftothesideto（9）Dtheirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena（10）Acameuptoherandsaid，"Herearethethingsthatyou（11）D."handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe（12）B.Mymother，whoisneverspeechless，wasspeechless.She（13）Aforthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould（14）Aher.Thewomantoldheritwasher（15）C.Mymotherwasso（16）Cbyhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收银员）afive﹣dollarbilltokeeponhand（17）Athesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough（18）Bforalloftheirgroceries.So，whoeveryouare，thankyoufortherandomactof（19）Cthatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout，but（20）Atoo.（1）A．exerciseB．houseworkC．cookingD．shopping（2）A．rewardB．medicineC．companyD．shelter（3）A．returnB．collectC．orderD．buy（4）A．shortB．cautiousC．wrongD．concerned（5）A．aimB．wayC．adviceD．reason（6）A．weightB．thingsC．maskD．glasses（7）A．raiseB．addC．bringD．switch（8）A．showupB．callinC．checkoutD．sitdown（9）A．storeB．selectC．deliverD．bag（10）A．strangerB．cashierC．friendD．doctor（11）A．lookedforB．talkedaboutC．threwawayD．putback（12）A．receiptB．soapC．cashD．bottle（13）A．askedB．waitedC．caredD．searched（14）A．repayB．trustC．recognizeD．help（15）A．luckB．chanceC．giftD．turn（16）A．surprisedB．amusedC．touchedD．convinced（17）A．incaseB．evenifC．asthoughD．sothat（18）A．energyB．moneyC．spaceD．time（19）A．faithB．courageC．kindnessD．honor（20）A．madeherdayB．changedhermindC．caughthereyeD．metherdemand【答案】（1）﹣（5）DCDAB（6）﹣（10）BDCDA（11）﹣（15）DBAAC（16）﹣（20）CABCA【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者92岁的母亲喜欢去商店买些需要的东西，但母亲带的钱不够，一位好心的女士帮助了母亲。【解答】（1）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.exercise运动；B.housework家务；C.cooking烹饪；D.shopping购物。根据文章第一段最后一句shelikestogotoanearbystoreto...somesmallthingssheneeds.可知，此处指"我"每周都会带"我"妈妈去购物（shopping）和看医生。故选D。（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.reward报酬，奖励；B.medicine药物；C.company公司，陪伴；D.shelter庇护。根据本句中的UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown，eachweekItakemymothertodoher...andvisitthedoctor，providing...andtransportation.可知，除非"我"出城，否则"我"每周都陪妈妈出去。可推知，此处指"我"为妈妈提供了陪伴（company）和交通。故选C。（3）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.return返回；B.collect收集；C.order命令，指挥；D.buy购买。根据设空处前的shelikestogotoanearbystore和设空处后的somesmallthingssheneeds可知，此处指"我"的妈妈喜欢去附近的商店购买（buy）一些她需要的小物品。故选D.。（4）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.short短缺，缺少；B.cautious谨慎的，小心的；C.wrong错误的；D.concerned担心，忧虑。根据文章第二段最后一句Bytakingoffthese，shewasableto...thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.可知，如果拿掉一些商品，那么她就能够将新的总额……为她随身携带的现金数量，由此可知，此处是她缺（short）了大约几美元。故选A。（5）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.aim目的；B.way方法；C.advice建议；D.reason原因。根据句中的Theonly...topayforhergrocerieswastotakeoffthe...shecoulddowithout可知，此处指她为杂货付款的唯一方法（way）就是拿掉她本可以不买的东西。故选B。（6）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.weight重量；B.things事物；C.mask面具；D.glasses玻璃。根据后文abottleofrubbingalcohol（医用酒精）andabarofsoap."一瓶医用酒精和一块肥皂"可知，设空处应为"拿走她不用的东西（things）"。故选B。（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.raise提高；B.add增加；C.bring带来；D.switch转变。根据上文shewasshortaboutthreedollars."少了大约三美元"可知，此处通过拿走这些，她就能将新的总数与她随身携带的现金数量相匹配。这里指的是转变为她所有的现金数量，switch符合题意。故选D。（8）C.考查动词词组及语境理解。A.showup露面；B.callin召集；C.checkout结账离开；D.sitdown坐下。根据后文andthengoofftotheside"然后到一边"可知，应是结账（checkout）后离开。故选C。（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.store贮藏；B.select选择；C.deliver交付；D.bag把……装入袋中。根据上文Atthisstore，peoplecheckout"在这家商店，人们结账后"到旁边去装（bag）他们自己的杂货。故选D。（10）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.stranger陌生人；B.cashier收银员；C.friend朋友；D.doctor医生。根据下文Sheforthewoman'snameandaddress可知，由此可知，当"我"妈妈正在把她买的东西放进购物袋里，这时一个陌生人（stranger）走过来对她说……。故选A。（11）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lookedfor寻找；B.talkedabout谈论；C.threwaway扔掉；D.putback放回。结合文章第二段倒数第一句Bytakingoffthese，shewasableto...thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.可知前后形成对应，因此此处应当是在说这是你放回去（putback）的东西。故选D。（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.receipt收据；B.soap肥皂；C.cash现金；D.bottle瓶子。结合文章第二段倒数第一句Bytakingoffthese，shewasableto...thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.可知前后形成对应，因此此处应当是在说递给她医用酒精和肥皂（soap）。故选B。（13）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.askfor请求，索要；B.waitfor等待；C.carefor照顾；D.searchfor寻找。她询问那女人的姓名和地址，以便她能偿还她。此处应当是指她向那位女士要她的姓名和地址，ask符合文意。故选A。（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.repay偿还，报答；B.trust相信；C.recognize认出；D.help帮助。她询问那女人的姓名和地址，以便她能偿还她。此处应当是指她想要还钱给那位女士，repay符合文意。故选A。（15）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.luck运气；B.chance机会；C.gift礼物；D.turn转动。结合下文中Mymotherwasso...byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收银员）afive﹣dollarbill可知前后形成对应，因此此处应当是在说那个女人告诉她这是她的礼物（gift）。故选C。（16）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised惊讶的；B.amused逗乐的；C.touched触动的；D.convinced相信的。"我"母亲被她的举动深深感动，她决定回到店里，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防别人没有足够的钱买（他想买的）所有杂货时，也发生同样的事情。此处应当是指母亲被那位女士的善行所触动了，touched符合文意。故选C。（17）A.考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.incase以防；B.evenif即使；C.asthough好像；D.sothat以便。"我"母亲被她的举动深深感动，她决定回到店里，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防别人没有足够的钱买（他想买的）所有杂货时，也发生同样的事情。此处应当是指以防别人也出现母亲这样的情况，incase符合文意。故选A。（18）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.energy能量；B.money金钱；C.space空间；D.time时间。"我"母亲被她的举动深深感动，她决定回到店里，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防别人没有足够的钱买（他想买的）所有杂货时，也发生同样的事情。此处应当是指以防母亲那样缺钱的情况，money符合文意。故选B。（19）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.faith信仰；B.courage勇气；C.kindness善良；D.honor荣誉。不管你是谁，谢谢你随意的善良举动，这不仅帮助了"我"母亲，也让她自己开心。此处应当是指那位女士帮助母亲的善举，kindness符合文意。故选C。（20）A.考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.madeherday让她很开心；B.changedhermind改变她的想法；C.caughthereye吸引她的目光；D项，metherdemand满足她的需求。不管你是谁，谢谢你随意的善良举动，这不仅帮助了"我"母亲，也让她自己开心。此处应当是指那位女士帮助母亲的善举，不仅深深地触动了她，同时也让她顺利地完成了购物，因此那位女士的善举应当是也让母亲开心，makeherday符合文意。故选A。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。三．阅读理解（共2小题）7．（2024•武侯区校级模拟）Asaboy，IwantedtogototheSouthPole.Asateenager，IdecidedI'dliketogototheNorthPoletoo.Andyet，Ihaven'tdoneeither.Ithadtakenme31yearstojustmakeittotheArctic.IwastravelingwithafilmcrewfromNorthernIreland，followingthefootstepsofLordDufferinwho，inthe1850s，sailedfromScotlandtotheArctic.Asanearlyadventuretourist，hewasdrivenbythedesiretoseewhatlayattheendsoftheworld.Aswesailednorth，icebergsofthesizeofbusesfloatedpastoursmallboat.Finally，wereachedourdestination﹣EnglishBay，whereDufferinlanded﹣andsteppedoffontothehorseshoe﹣shapedbeach.ThiswaswhatI'ddreamtof：standingsomewheresopureandprimitive.However，formanyearlypolarexplorers，theresultswerefarlesspleasant.Thesouth，inparticular，wassourceofextremedanger.MychildhoodinterestintheSouthPolewasfueledbytheunsuccessfulyetheroicadventuresofErnestShackleton.Hediedin1922whilepreparingforhisfourthadventure.ThestoriesofRobertFalconScottarealsowell﹣known：heandfourcompanionsdiedontheirwaybackfromtheSouthPole.Sowhydoexplorersputthemselvesatsuchrisk？Muchofitseemstolieinthepurityofthechallenge.Scotttalkedoftheappealofaplacethathadbeen"unreachedandunseenbyhumans.""Withaviewovershininglandscoveredbyice﹣sheetsofinconceivableextent，youhavethefeelingoflivingoverthecontrolofdeath，"saidFridtofNansen，aNorwegianexplorer.Onthehomewardjourneytheweatherturnedandwewereleftforafewdaysatthemercyofastorm.Weexperiencedasmalltasteofhelplessnesswhenfacedwiththerawpowerofnature.Weshouldbegratefulforthegreatexplorers'spiritandstories.IknowIam.（1）Whydidtheauthorbeginhisadventuretour？BA．Toassistafilmcrew.B．Torealizeachildhooddream.C．TomemorizeLordDufferin.D．Tochallengeaworldrecord.（2）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"inconceivable"underlinedinparagraph7？CA．Hardtocontrol.B．Toofartoreach.C．Hardtoimagine.D．Toobrighttoview.（3）Whathappenedduringthewriter'sjourney？CA．Theyweretrappedinicebergs.B．Theywerekeptoffthedestination.C．Theywereattackedbyastorm.D．Theywererescuedbyexplorers.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？AA．TheAppealoftheEndsoftheWorldB．TheDreamofTravelingtotheArcticC．TheVictoryovertheControlofDeathD．TheGratitudetoGreatExplorersSpirit【答案】BCCA【分析】本文讲述了小时候，作者想去南极。十几岁的时候，决定也去北极。然而都没有做到。他31岁后才有机会开始他的冒险之旅。【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段"Asaboy，IwantedtogototheSouthPole.Asateenager，IdecidedI'dliketogototheNorthPoletoo.Andyet，Ihaven'tdoneeither.Ithadtakenme31yearstojustmakeittotheArctic."（小时候，我想去南极。十几岁的时候，我决定也去北极。然而，我也没有做到。我花了31年才到达北极。）可知，作者要开始他的冒险之旅是要实现儿时的梦想。故选B.（2）C.词义猜测题。根据前句"Scotttalkedoftheappealofaplacethathadbeen"unreachedandunseenbyhumans."（斯科特谈到了一个地方的吸引力，这个地方是"人类无法到达和看不见的"。）以及后句"youhavethefeelingoflivingoverthecontrolofdeath."（你会有一种被死亡控制的感觉。）可以推测出，inconceivable与"Hardtoimagine"（很难想象的）意思相近。A.Hardtocontrol难以控制；B.Toofartoreach太远了，够不着；C.Hardtoimagine很难想象；D.Toobrighttoview太亮了，看不见。故选C.（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Onthehomewardjourneytheweatherturnedandwewereleftforafewdaysatthemercyofastorm."（在回家的路上，天气转了，我们在暴风雨中被耽搁了几天。）可知，他们被暴风雨袭击了。故选C.（4）A.标题归纳题。根据"Sowhydoexplorersputthemselvesatsuchrisk？Muchofitseemstolieinthepurityofthechallenge."（那么，探险家们为什么要冒这样的风险呢？其中很大一部分似乎在于挑战的纯粹性。）以及"Scotttalkedoftheappealofaplacethathadbeen'unreachedandunseenbyhumans.''Withaviewovershininglandscoveredbyice﹣sheetsofinconceivableextent，youhavethefeelingoflivingoverthecontrolofdeath，'saidFridtjofNansen，aNorwegianexplorer."（斯科特谈到了一个地方的吸引力，这个地方"人类无法到达，也看不见"挪威探险家南森的弗里特吉说："当你俯瞰被冰原覆盖的光彩夺目的土地时，你会有一种被死亡控制的感觉。）可以推测出，本文最好的标题是"世界末日的吸引力"。结合选项A.TheAppealoftheEndsoftheWorld世界末日的吸引力；B.TheDreamofTravelingtotheArctic去北极旅行的梦想；C.TheVictoryovertheControlofDeath战胜死亡的控制；D.TheGratitudetoGreatExplorersSpirit对伟大探险家的感恩精神。故选A.【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。8．（2024•上杭县校级模拟）WangShuangwasjustfivewhenherparentsdivorced，droppedheratheruncle'sandleft．Football，asitoftenis，becameanescape．Atseven，shewasspottedbycoachXuYilong，whofoundWangquickinherplayfulbehaviour．Astheonlygirlintheboys'team，Wang'sperformanceswereimpressive，earningherthenickname"IronGirl．"Andsoon，shesensedthesport'spower．Footballallowedherto"releaseherself"andrealize"whateverhappens，footballneverleavesyoualone．"However，lifewasneversmoothsailing．Theconstantjibes（嘲讽）fromsomepeople，whoalwaystriedtopushherdownanddestroyherhopes，affectedhersodeeplythatshelostconfidence．"TheyweresayingIhadnotalentatall．Gradually，Ifeltreallyso．"Wangoncewrote．Butneverdidshestopplaying．Whenshewascalleduptothenationalteam，aged17，Wangthought，"Me？Areyousure？"Whenaworld﹣famousclubwantedtosignher，shewas"excitedthatanexcellentcoachthoughtIwasgood．"Itwasonlythenthatshefeltconfidentinherabilities．"Ifeltrecognized．PerhapsIhadabitoftalentafterall．"Notany"bitoftalent"；thegeniusispraisedasChina'sonce﹣in﹣a﹣generationplayer．Chinaisapioneerofwomen'sfootballinAsiaandhaswonthecontinentalchampionshipeighttimes，includingsevenstraighttitlesbetween1986and1999．Thatwastheirgoldenage．Gradually，though，thedynastydeclined．ItishopedthatWangwillinspirethewomen'sfootballofthecountrytoitsformerheight．Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers．ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnam，shecouldn'tstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam．Unfailinglyperformingonthebigstage，Wangdidnotletherteamdown．Whentheylackedaqualityball，shedeliveredtwohighassiststhatfinallyledherteamintothelast﹣fourclash．"Nobodyknowshowharditwas，"declaredWangafterthematch．"Weovercamedifficulties．Wealsoshowedourstrongspiritualpower．Iamproudofmyteam．"（1）WhatcanweinferaboutWangfromthesecondparagraph？DA．Sheearnedalivingonherown．B．Shewasreleasedfromtheteam．C．Shewaslaughedatbytheboys．D．Shefoundasenseofbelonging．（2）HowdidWangregainfaithinherabilities？AA．Bywinningrecognition．B．Byobtaininginspiration．C．Byplayinginthenationalteam．D．Byignoringotherpeople'sjibes．（3）WhichwouldbestdescribecoachShui'sattitudetoWang？CA．Conservative．B．Contradictory．C．Favourable．D．Demanding．（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？AA．WangShuang：ASteelRose．B．WangShuang：AChildGenius．C．WangShuang：AFootballPioneer．D．WangShuang：AGoldenAgeCreator．【答案】DACA【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了足球运动员王霜五岁父母离婚，她从踢足球中找到了归属感，17岁被召入国家队时，自信大增，她的能力也得到了教练的认可。【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Footballallowedherto"releaseherself"andrealize"whateverhappens，footballneverleavesyoualone."（足球让她"释放自己"，并意识到"无论发生什么，足球永远不会让你孤单。"）可知，是足球让王霜释放自己，并意识到无论发生什么，足球永远不会让自己孤单。说明她在足球当中找到了一种归属感。故选D项。（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Whenaworld﹣famousclubwantedtosignher，shewas"excitedthatanexcellentcoachthoughtIwasgood."Itwasonlythenthatshefeltconfidentinherabilities."Ifeltrecognized.PerhapsIhadabitoftalentafterall."（当一家世界著名的俱乐部想签下她时，她"很高兴一位优秀的教练认为我很好。"直到那时，她才对自己的能力充满信心。"我觉得被认可了，也许我还是有一点天赋的。"）可知，一位优秀的教练认为王霜很好，并想签下她，因此她通过赢得别人对自己的认可对自己的能力恢复了信心。故选A项。（3）C.观点态度题。根据第六段前三句内容Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWang