大学生的经济学思维（双语）知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋重庆对外经贸学院

大学生的经济学思维（双语）知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋重庆对外经贸学院第一章单元测试

Theopportunitycostofanitemis().

A:thecostofproducingthatitem

B:thepriceofthatitem

C:whatyougiveuptogetthatitem

D:thetimeyouhavetospendonearningenoughmoneytobuythatitem

答案:whatyougiveuptogetthatitem

Whichofthefollowingarereasonsforscarcity?()

A:Peoplealwaysaskformore.

B:People’smoneyislimited.

C:Peopleliveinasocietythatisnotfair.

D:Peopleliketobuygoodqualitystuff.

答案:Peoplealwaysaskformore.

；Peopleliketobuygoodqualitystuff.

Economicsstudies().

A:howpeoplemakedecisions

B:howpeopleinteractwithoneanother

C:howmuchpeoplework,whattheybuy,howmuchtheysaveandhowtheyinvesttheirsavings

D:theforcesandtrendsthataffecttheeconomyasawhole

答案:howpeoplemakedecisions

；howpeopleinteractwithoneanother

；howmuchpeoplework,whattheybuy,howmuchtheysaveandhowtheyinvesttheirsavings

；theforcesandtrendsthataffecttheeconomyasawhole

Scarcityistheconditionthatasocietydoesnothaveenoughresourcestoproduceallthethingspeoplewouldliketohave.()

A:对B:错

答案:对Richpeoplecanhaveunlimitedresourcesbecausetheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyanything.()

A:对B:错

答案:错

第二章单元测试

Starbucksissuccessfulbecauseitmanagestocreate()inthemarket.

A:absoluteadvantage

B:demand

C:scarcity

D:comparativeadvantage

答案:scarcity

Whatisthemajorfactorinfluencecustomers’purchasingdecision?()

A:reliability

B:quality

C:price

D:durability

答案:price

Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcreatingscarcity?()

A:Afirst-classseatontheplane.

B:Limitedsale

C:VIPserviceinonlinegames.

D:DisneyFASTPASSService.

答案:Afirst-classseatontheplane.

；Limitedsale

；VIPserviceinonlinegames.

；DisneyFASTPASSService.

Starbucksissuccessfulbecausecoffeeisrare.()

A:对B:错

答案:错Whenthepriceofagoodrises,thequantitydemandedofthegoodincreases.()

A:对B:错

答案:错

第三章单元测试

Whichofthefollowingarefeaturesofmonopoly?()

A:Barriertoentry.

B:Almostcompletecontrolofmarketprice.

C:Asingleseller.

D:Nosubstitutes.

答案:Barriertoentry.

；Almostcompletecontrolofmarketprice.

；Asingleseller.

；Nosubstitutes.

Howtobuildacreativemonopoly?()

A:Dominatethemarketbyproducingcommoditygoods.

B:Startfromthesmallestmarketyoucanfind.

C:Innovationisthekey.

D:Setasmartdistributionstrategy.

答案:Startfromthesmallestmarketyoucanfind.

；Innovationisthekey.

；Setasmartdistributionstrategy.

Anoligopolyexistswhenanindustryisdominatedbyasinglesupplierthatexercisesomecontroloverprice.()

A:错B:对

答案:错Monopolisticcompetitionisthemostcommoncompetitioninrealmarket.()

A:对B:错

答案:对Amonopolybuiltuponthefastestcarwillneverexist,butamonopolybuiltuponthefirstflyingcarmayverywellbecomereality.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

第四章单元测试

Beforeyougoshopping,ifyougoarounddoingalotofcomparison,thisiscalled().

A:comparisonshopping

B:comparisonpricing

C:windowshopping

D:comparisondecision

答案:comparisonshopping

Thosecustomerswhocarequality,image,andarenotsensitivetopricesare().

A:favoritebuyers

B:topbuyers

C:premiumbuyers

D:professionalbuyers

答案:premiumbuyers

Thesignificanceofthelawofdiminishingmarginalutilityisthatitexplains().

A:thevalueofgoods

B:thedecisivecriteriainstrategicpricing

C:thelawofsatiationofwants

D:theamountofcommodityneededinsociety

答案:thelawofsatiationofwants

Identifychoicesthatconsumersmustmakewhentheybuy.()

A:Emotion

B:Quality

C:Price

D:Function

答案:Quality

；Price

；Function

Inperfumeorhandbagindustry,theproductstheymakeareveryexpensivetoproduce.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

第五章单元测试

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonpeoplesavemoney?()

A:Goodtothewholeeconomy.

B:Moreoptionsinlife.

C:Araiseinsalary.

D:Peaceofmind.

答案:Araiseinsalary.

Themajordifferencebetweensavingandinvestingis().

A:savingpromisesaricherlifeinthefuture

B:investingpromisesnorisk

C:investingisincreasingfasterthansaving

D:savingisincreasingfasterthaninvesting

答案:investingisincreasingfasterthansaving

WhichoneisNOTapossibleinvestmentyoushouldconsiderwhileincollege?()

A:Youcaninvestinyourdreams.

B:Youcaninvestinprotectingyourself.

C:Youcaninvestinyourretirement.

D:Youcaninvestinhighriskfunds.

答案:Youcaninvestinhighriskfunds.

Theamountyouneedtosavedependson().

A:whenyouneedit

B:theamountyoucanborrow

C:thetotalamountyouneed

D:theamountyouearn

答案:whenyouneedit

；thetotalamountyouneed

Whenwesave,wewillhavemoremoneywhenweretireandtheeconomyasawholewillnotbenefit.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

第六章单元测试

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcreditcardisNOTTRUE?()

A:Itgivesyouaccesstoalineofcredit.

B:Itallowsyoutomakepurchaseswithoutpayingcash.

C:Itprovidesaloanorextendcredit.

D:Itdeductsmoneydirectlyfromyoursavings.

答案:Itdeductsmoneydirectlyfromyoursavings.

WhichisNOTthecharacteristicofaveragecapital?()

A:Theamountofprincipalrepaideverymonthisfixed.

B:Theamountofinterestisdecreasingeverymonth.

C:Themonthlyrepaymentisdecreasing.

D:Themonthlyrepaymentisfixed.

答案:Themonthlyrepaymentisfixed.

Johnhasjustpaidoffthefullbalanceofhiscreditcard.Whathappenstothedebt?()

A:Hiscreditlimitwillbeincreased.

B:Johnwillbepaidaninterest.

C:Itremainsadebt.

D:Itisaddedbacktohiscreditlimittobeusedagain.

答案:Itisaddedbacktohiscreditlimittobeusedagain.

Whichofthefollowingwillhurtyourcreditrating?()

A:Highdebt-to-incomeratio

B:Legaltrouble

C:Unemployment

D:Latepayments

答案:Highdebt-to-incomeratio

；Legaltrouble

；Unemployment

；Latepayments

PeopleshouldbecautiouswhendecidingwhetherornottousefinancialserviceslikeHuabei.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

第七章单元测试

Individualsareoftencategorizedasunemployediftheyare().

A:willingtoworkbutnotseekingforajob

B:apart-timeworkerwhoneedsafull-timejob

C:apart-timeworkerwhoisfiredbyhisboss

D:recentlygraduatebutcannotfindajob

答案:recentlygraduatebutcannotfindajob

Recently,Jackhasquittedhisjobtolookforbetterpay.WhichkindofunemploymentisJackundergoing?()

A:Cyclicalunemployment

B:Seasonalunemployment

C:Frictionalunemployment

D:Structuralunemployment

答案:Frictionalunemployment

Inflationisdefinedas().

A:anincreaseintheoveralllevelofoutputintheeconomy

B:anincreaseintheoveralllevelofpricesintheeconomy

C:aperiodofrisingproductivityintheeconomy

D:aperiodofrisingincomeintheeconomy

答案:anincreaseintheoveralllevelofpricesintheeconomy

WhichofthefollowingaretheexamplesofseasonalunemploymentinChongqing?()

A:AneconomicsprofessorfiredinAugust.

B:AdownhillskiinstructorunemployedinJuly.

C:Apart-timeholidaysalesclerklaidoffinMarch.

D:AnicecreamscooperoutofworkinDecember.

答案:AdownhillskiinstructorunemployedinJuly.

；Apart-timeholidaysalesclerklaidoffinMarch.

；AnicecreamscooperoutofworkinDecember.

Inflationdecreasesthevalueofmoneyaswellasthepurchasingpower.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

第八章单元测试

Howdoesacountrydeterminewhetherithasacomparativeadvantageintheproductionofcertaingoods?（）

A:Itcanproduceaproductataloweropportunitycostthananothercountry.

B:Itcanproducemorecertaingoodsthanothercountries.

C:Itsproductionofcertaingoodsisefficient.

D:ItsproductionofcertaingoodsfollowstherulesofWTO.

答案:Itcanproduceaproductataloweropportunitycostthananothercountry.

Thebalanceoftradeisthedifferencebetweenthevalueofanation’sexportsandthevalueofitsimports.Anationhasanegativebalanceoftrade().

A:iftheprofitsitmakesispositiveB:ifthevalueofitsexportsisgreaterthanthevalueofitsimports

C:iftheprofitsitmakesisnegative

D:ifthevalueofitsimportsisgreaterthanthevalueofitsexports

答案:ifthevalueofitsimportsisgreaterthanthevalueofitsexports

TheU.S.FoodandDrugadministrationstipulatesthatallfishsoldintheUnitedStatesmusthaveacertificatefromunpollutedwaters,otherwisetheyarenotallowedtobesold.Thisprovisionisakindof().

A:greentradebarrierB:protectivetariffC:revenuetariff

D:technicaltradebarrier

答案:greentradebarrierAccordingtothemodeoftransportation,internationaltradecanbeclassifiedinto().

A:seabornetrade

B:tradebymailorder

C:tradebyroadway

D:airbornetrade

答案:seabornetrade

；tradebymailorder

；tradebyroadway

；airbornetrade

Quotaissuperiortotariffsbecauseitcanincreasemorerevenue.()

A:对B:错

答案:错

第九章单元测试

WhichdoesNOTbelongtothebenefitsbroughtbyBRI?()

A:Furtherconnectivityandcooperationamongcountries.

B:Highersalaryofjobpositions.

C:Convenienceinoverseastravel.

D:Morejobopportunities.

答案:Highersalaryofjobpositions.

WhichoneisNOTincludedinthecooperationprojectsoftheBeltandRoad?()

A:Openinternationaltradechannel.

B:Technicalresale.

C:Policydialogue.

D:Equipmentconnection.

答案:Technicalresale.

Theformsofforeigndirectinvestmentcanbe().

A:acquisitionormergerofdomesticenterprises

B:establishingjointventureswithdomesticinvestorsthroughinvestmentofcapitalortechnology

C:settingupnewenterprisesorwholly-ownedsubsidiaries

D:throughthepurchaseofsharesofdomesticenterprises,toobtainacertaindegreeofcontrol

答案:acquisitionormergerofdomesticenterprises

；establishingjointventureswithdomesticinvestorsthroughinvestmentofcapitalortechnology

；settingupnewenterprisesorwholly-ownedsubsidiaries

；throughthepurchaseofsharesofdomesticenterprises,toobtainacertaindegreeofcontrol

Becauseoftheglobaleconomy,M&Aisquitecommon,thuswhenithappens,peoplelosejobsandtheeconomywillbelargelydamaged.()

A:对B:错

答案:错Jointventureistheresultoftheacquisitionofacertaincompany.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

第十章单元测试

Whichofthefollowingareexampleofmarketnorms?()

A:Astudentgi