专题05 7AU5-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）

7AU5-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语过单词短语ComicstripLet’scelebrate.(P.56)celebrate意为“庆祝”，名词为celebration，意为“庆祝活动”。

Theyarecelebratingtheirsuccess.Haveaguess.(P.56)

guess此处用作不可数名词，意为“猜想、猜测”。

Ifyoudon’tknowwhichonetochoose,youcanhaveaguess.(3)Iwanttodressupasaghost.(P.56)

dressup意为“乔装打扮”。

MrSmithdressesupasFatherChristmasonChristmasDay.

Youdon’tneedtodressupfortheparty.(4)That’snotveryinteresting.(P.56)

interesting作形容词，表示“有趣的”，interested表示“感兴趣的”，前者常和物连用，后者常和人连用。

Thebookisveryinteresting.Iaminterestedinswimming.

(5)Millielearnsaboutdifferentfestivalsaroundtheworld.(P.56)

aroundtheworld=allaroundtheworld=allovertheworld=throughouttheworld，意为“全世界、世界各地”。

Myyoungerbrotherwantstotravelaroundtheworld.Welcometotheunit

(1)Millieiswritingalistoffestivals.(P.57)

alistof意为“......的清单”。

Givemealistofnames.Makealistoffood,please.

(2)Whatisyourfavoritefestival,Tommy?(P.57)

what作疑问代词，意为“什么”，常用来对事物或者行为进行提问。

Whatisinthebox?

【拓展】what还可以用来提问职业。

Whatisyourfather?=Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather’sjob?

(3)Whydoyoulike?(P.57)

why用来询问具体的、直接的原因，常用because引导的句子来回答。

---Whyareyousobusy?

---Becausewehaveatestthisweek.

(4)Allmyfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.(P.57)

1gettogether意为“聚会、联欢”。

WeliketogettogetheronSundays.

2haveabigdinner意为“吃大餐”。

Doyouoftenhaveabigdinner,Amy?【拓展】表示一日三餐的名词前通常不用冠词，但当一日三餐前有描述性的形容词时，三餐前面要用不定冠词a/an，若表示特指，前面用定冠词the。(5)Theweeatmooncakesandenjoythefullmoon.(P.57)

full作形容词，表示“满的、充满的、饱的、完全的”，befullof意为“充满......”。

Thereisafullbottleofwineonthetable.Theroomisfullofpeople.Iamtoofulltoeatanything.Reading

(1)ThankyoufortellingmeabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.(P.58)

tellsb.aboutsth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”，tell常用的结构还有:tellsb.(not)todosth.“告诉某人(不)做某事”;tellsb.sth.(=tellsthtosb.)“告诉某人某事”。

Tellmeaboutournewteacher.

Mumtellsmetodrinksomemilkeverymorning.

Canyoutellmeyourname?=Canyoutellyournametome?

（2）WehavesomefestivalsintheUSA,andIlikeHalloweenbest.(P.58)

some意为“一些”，用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中，用于疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方意见或得到肯定回答;any表示“一些”，一般用于疑问句和否定句中。

Therearesomebooksonthetable.Wouldyoulikesometea?Therearen’tanyorangesintheshop.（3）Sometimeswepaintourfaces.(P.58)

paint作及物动词，表示“给......涂色”，通常用于“paint+宾语+表示颜色的词”，相当于color用作动词的用法。Pleasepaintthewallgreen.

Thegirlwantstocolorherpicturered.

（4）Weknockontheirdoorsandshout“trickortreat”.(P.58)

1knock用作不及物动词，意为“敲击”，其后通常跟上介词on或at，然后接宾语。

Someoneisknockingonthedoor.

Sheknocksat/onthewindow.

2shout常与to,at连用，但要注意区分，shoutto是由于距离远，声音小听不到而高声呐喊;shoutat表示生气时对某人大喊大叫，态度不友好。

Ishouttohertohelpme.Don’tshoutatthatoldman.

(5)Usuallytheygiveussomecandyasatreat.(P.58)

1givesb.sth.意为“给某人某物”，相当于givesth.tosb.。

Pleasegivemesomemooncakes.=Pleasegivesomemooncakestome.

2candy用作不可数名词，意为“糖果”。

aboxofcandyapieceofcandy

3treat此处用作可数名词，表示“招待”，另外，treat也可以用作及物动词，表示“招待、请客”。

Weshouldgivethemagoodtreat.Wetreatyoutolunch.

(6)Ifyoudon’tgiveusatreat,weplayatrickonthem.(P.58)

1if用作连词，表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。

IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,Iwillhelpyou.

2playatrickonsb.意为“和某人开玩笑、捉弄某人”。

ManypeoplelikeplayingatrickonothersonApril1st.

(7)WealwayshaveapartyontheeveningofOctober31andenjoynicefoodanddrinks.(P.58)1ontheeveningof意为“在......晚上”，具体到某个晚上用介词on，泛指“在晚上”用介词in。WeusuallywatchTVontheeveningofSaturdays.

Ioftengotobedat9:30intheevening.

2drink意为“饮料”，既可以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词。

Therearedifferentkindsofdrinksintheshop.

Let’shavesomedrink.

Peoplemadelanternsoutoforanges.(P.59)

makesth.outof...意为“用......制成某物”。

Hisfathercanmakekitesoutofpaper.

Theworkersmakebottlesoutofglass.

Grammar

(1)Weplaygamesandhavelotsoffun.(P.61)

lotsof意为“很多”，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，相当于alotof。

Ihavelotsof/alotoffriends.Hehaslotsofworktodoeveryday.

(2)Igettoschoolbybus.(P.61)

bybus意为“乘公共汽车”，在句中作方式状语，提问时，用how。

---Howdoesyourmothergotowork?

---Shegoesbybus.

【拓展】英语中，常用以下结构表示交通方式

1.“by+交通工具”，表示交通工具的名词前一般不加冠词。

bybikebytrainbyplane

2.“on/in+限定词+交通工具”，此时交通工具名词前必须加上限定词。

onthebusinhercar

3.“take+限定词+交通工具”结构在句中用作谓语。

Itakeabustoschool.

(3)Whatanicecake!(P.62)

本句是what引导的感叹句，what引导的感叹句常用的结构有:“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”。

Whatabeautifulflower!Whatinterestingbookstheseare!Whatheavysnowitis!

【拓展】how引导的感叹句的结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。

Howbeautifulthebirdis!HowfastMaryruns!

(4)Familymembersgettogetherandgiveeachotherpresents.(P.62)

present用作可数名词，表示“礼物”，同义词是gift。

HereisaChristmaspresentfroyou.

MissWangoftengivespresentstothechildren.

(5)Books,clothes,shoes,toysandsomeothernicethings.(P.62)

other作形容词，意为“别的、其它的”。

Thereareotherwaystodothisexercise.

【拓展】other,theother,another,others和theothers辨析

other:意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。theother:表示“两者中另一个”，是特指;theother之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。another:表示“三者中另一个”。

others:用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。

theothers:特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物(全部)”。WestudyChinese,English,Mathandothersubjects.

Therearethreepeopleintheroom.Oneisagirlandtheothertwoareboys.

Youshouldthinkofothers.

Therearefifty-fivestudentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirlsandtheothersareboys.

过语法过语法特殊疑问句特殊疑问词含义例句what什么What’syourname?whatClass/Grade哪个班级、年级Whatclass/gradeareyouin?colour什么颜色Whatcolourdoyoulike?time几点Whattimeisit?when什么时候Whendoyouusuallygetup?where哪里Wheredoyoulive?who谁Whoisthemaninabluesweater?why为什么Whyareyoualwayslateforschool?whose谁的Whosepenisthis?which哪一个Whichisbetter,theredoneortheblueone?how怎么样Howdoyougotoschool?howmanymuch多少(可数)Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?多少(不可数)Howmuchmilkdoyoudrinkeveryday?old几岁Howoldareyou?often多长时间一次Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?long多长多久HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?

HowlongdoyouwatchTVeveryday?far多远Howfarisyourhomefromschool?tall多高Howtallisthebuilding?注意:when和whattime的区别

Whattime询问的是具体时间，when可以是具体时间也可以是大体时间。用疑问词填空—areyou?—I`madriver. 2.—areyou?—I`mfine.3.—areyou?—I`mten. 4.—areyou?—I`mAlice.5.—areyou?—I`mintheoffice. 6.—isit?—It`sred.【答案】What;How;Howold;Who;Where;Whatcolor 重难点训练重难点训练一、单项填空1．Thechilddoesn’tneedanyhelp．Heisoldenoughto________himself．A．putonB．wearC．dressD．takecare2．一_______everyoneinyourfamily_______theChineseNewYear?—Yes，ofcourse．A．Do；likeB．Is；likeC．Is；likesD．Does；1ike3．一Whosebikeisthis?一Ithinkitis__________．A．underthetreeB．SandyC．DanielD．his4．—一doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot?一Hesaysit’Sgoodforhishealth．A．WhereB．WhenC．WhyD．How5．一Icanstayandhelpyou_______youlike．一Soniceofyou，Bill．A．untilB．thoughC．ifD．and6．一Canlhave________sweets?一Sorry，Idon’thave__________．I’llbuy_______fromthesupermarket．A．some；any；someB．any；any；someC．any；some；someD．some；any；any7．一DoyouChinesepeoplecelebrate__________Halloweeninautumn?—NO．Wecelebrate________Mid—AutumnFestival．A．／；／B．the；theC．／；theD．the；／8．Wehaveapartyformygrandparents________apresentfortheDoubleNinthFestival．A．forB．aboutC．asD．on9．一Don’tgorunningwhenyouaretoo________．一Thanks．Iknowexercisingafterabigmealisnotgood．A．happyB．tiredC．hungryD．full10．Sandywantstobuythesamefootballcards_________hisbrotherdoes．A．1ikeB．asC．toD．8011．Thoseflowers________Kate$56．A．paidB．tookC．costD．spent12．Dad，mytrousersareold．Iwanttobuyanew________．A．trousersB．oneC．itD．pair13．Thereisgoingto_________afootballmatchtomorrow．A．haveB．hasC．beD．is14．We________studentsofBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool．We_______ourschool．A．areall；likeallB．areall；alllikeC．a11are；likeallD．allare；alllike15．Isthisroom_______themeeting?A．1argeenoughtohaveB．enoughlargetohaveC．1argeenoughhavingD．enoughlargehaving【答案】CDDCCACCDBCDCBA二、根据所给提示，完成句子1.Youvisittheirhouses.Thankyouverymuch.(合并句子)Thankyou____________________________theirhouses.2.TheredcoatisLucy’s.(对划线部分提问)__________________________isLucy’s?3.WehaveaholidayinOctober.(对划线部分提问)__________________________youhaveaholiday?4.Shehasapartytocelebrateherbirthday(对划线部分提问)______doesshe_____tocelebrateherbirthday?5.Therearesomedumplingsinthebowl.(对划线部分提问)_________________inthebowl?6. Mymotherisanurse.（对划线部分提问） ________yourmother?7. ThebedroomisLucyandLily’s.（对划线部分提问） ________isthebedroom?8. Thereisonebottleofwaterinthefridge.（对划线部分提问） _____________________ofwater_______________inthefridge?9. TheboybesidemeisfromEngland.（对划线部分提问） ______________isfromEngland?10.HereadsEnglishforhalfanhoureveryevening.(对划线部分提问)_______________________hereadEnglisheverymorning?[来【答案】forvisiting2.Whichcoat3.Whendo4.What;do5.Whatis6.What’s7.Whose8.Howmanybottlesarethere9.Whichboy10.Howlongdoes三、单项选择()1.Theyounggirlisdressingupanoldwomenablackcoat.A.as;in B.as;of C.in;as D.in;of()2.HowmanyarethereintheZoo?A.monkeyB.monkeysC.monkeies D.monkeyes()3.—Doyouhavemoney?Ineedfiveyuantobuythebook.—No,Idon’thavemoney.A.some;anyB.any;some C.any;anyD.some;some()4.Wearegoingonaholidayifittomorrow.A.doesn’trainB.isn’trainC.won’trainD.isn’training()5.Whatdoboyswanttobuy?A.else;elseB.other;otherC.other;elseD.else;other()6.isgoodforyourhealth.A.Doexercise B.DoexercisesC.Doingexercises D.Doingexercise()7—DoesDanielhavehamburgersforlunch?—No,he. A.doesn’thas B.neverhaveC.don’thave D.neverhas()8.doesNancydanceeveryday?A.Howmuch B.HowmanytimesC.Howoften D.Howfar()9.—Whomoreexercise,KittyorLucy?—Kittydoes.A.need B.needs C.needto D.needsto()10.—Howmanydoyouwant?---Two,,please.A.kilosofeggs B.kilosofeggs C.kilosofeggs D.kiloofegg【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.A5.D6.C7.D8.B9.B10.B四、词汇检测41．Ifit__________(下雨)tomorrow，wewillnotgotothepark．42．Thewomanismaking__________(饺子)forhisbelovedson．43．Theyareverybusynow．Theyaregettingreadyforoneofthebig__________(晚会)．44．Peoplelikemaking____________(灯笼）outofpumpkinsonHalloween．45．People__________(围绕)theworldcometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear．46．His____________(祖父母）arebothovereighty，buttheyarestillhealthy.47．Doyouknowtodayisa______(特别的)day?48．TheycelebrateHalloweenin______(不同的）ways.49．Therearemany______(礼物）forherinthebox.50．Maryloves ______(聊天)withherclassmatesatlunchtime.【答案】41．rains42．dumplings43．parties44．lanterns45．around46．grandparents47．special48．different49．presents50．chatting五、翻译句子51．那个红头发的女孩经常捉弄她的同学们。________________________________________________________________________62．非常感谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。________________________________________________________________________63．圣诞节在西方国家是一个很重要的节日。________________________________________________________________________64．彼得喜欢在晴朗的夜晚放烟花。__________________________________________________________________________65．他的爷爷擅长制作橘灯。___________________________________________________________________________【答案】51．Thegirlwithredhairoftenherplaysatrickonclassmates．52．Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty．53．ChristmasisanimportantfestivalinWesterncountries．54．Peterlikestolet／setofffireworksonclearevenings．55．Hisgrandpaisgoodatmakinglanternsoutoforanges．六、完形填空EveryoneinChina1theMid-AutumnFestival.Itusuallycomes2SeptemberorOctober.3thatdayeveryoneeatsmooncakes.Amooncakeisadelicious（美味可口的）roundcake.It4likethemoon.Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes.Some5nuts（坚果）inthem,andsomehavemeatandeggs.MyfriendDaniellikesthemooncakes6meat.ButIthinkthe7withnutsinthemarenicer.Wendy8thenicestcomefromGuangdong.9night,familiesoftenstayintheopenairneartheirhouses.Theretheylookatthemoonandeatthemooncakes.10delicioustheyare!()1.A.like B.islike C.likes D.lookslike()2．A．in B．on C．at D．of()3．A．In B．At C．By D．On()4.A.lookB.looks C.be D.islooking()5.A.hasB.is C.have D.with()6.A.have B.has C.with D.in()7.A.oneB.cake C.meat D.ones()8.A.sayB.says C.tosay D.issaying()9.A.In B.On C.At D.After()10.A.What B.WhataC.Howa D.How【答案】1--5CADBC6--10CDBCDMother’sDayiscelebratedintheUSA.Itisalsoaholidayinsome1countries.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.Itisadaytothank2.Onthatday,mothersusually3flowersandcards.Onthecards,childrenwillwrite‘Thanks,Mum’,‘Tothebestmotherintheworld’,‘BestwishesforMother’sDay’andsoon.Wheredoestheideafortheholiday4?WeshouldthankMissAnnaM.Jarvis.Shebroughtuptheideaofhavingsuchaday.ShelivedinWestVirginia.Hermotherdied5May8,1905.She6hermother.Shewroteletterstosomeimportantpersons.Inherletterssheaskedthemtodecideadayfor7mothers.ThenMother’sDaywasmadeonthesecondSundayinMaybytheUSAin1913.OnMother’sDay,childrengivepresents8theirmothers,9thewholefamilygooutandtrytodosomething10fortheirmothertomakethemhappy.( )1.A.theothers B.another C.others D.other( )2.A.fathers B.teachers C.mothers D.parents( )3.A.buy B.get C.send D.give( )4.A.befrom B.isfrom C.comefrom D.camefrom( )5.A.on B.in C.at D.for( )6.A.didn’tlove B.forgot C.hated D.loved( )7.A.both B.all C.their D.every( )8.A.to B.on C.in D.for( )9.A.but B.or C.than D.because( )10.A.nice B.new C.bad D.important【答案】1-5DCBCA6-10DCABD七、阅读表达NewYear’sDayisoneoftheimportantdaysformanypeopleintheworld．MostpeoplespendNewYear'sDayinhotels．NewYear'sDayisonJanuary1．Peopleclosemostcompanies，shops，schoolsandgovernment(政府)officesduringthattime．PeoplegetreadyforNewYear’sDayfromlateDecember．First，peoplespendafewdayscleaningtheirhouses．Peoplealsoprepare(准备)themealforNewYear'sDayfromlateDecember．OnNewYear'sDay，peopleusuallydonotcookbuthavefunathome．OnNewYear'sEve，familymembersorfriendsusuallystayathomeorinhotelsandhearthebellswhichtellpeopleofthecomingNewYear．Childrenarebusygettingthegiftsfromtheirparentsandrelatives．38．WhatdopeopledofirsttogetreadyforNewYear’sDay?___________________________________________________________________________49．WhendopeoplepreparethemealforNewYear’sDay?___________________________________________________________________________40．WhatdochildrengetonNewYear'sDay?___________________________________________________________________________【答案】38．Theyspendafewdayscleaningtheirhouses．39．FromlateDecember．40．Theygetthegiftsfromtheirparentsorrelatives．八、用所给的单词的适当形式填空1.LiMingisfromShanghai,butnowhe(live)intheUSA.2.MrZhangoften(watch)TVintheevenings.3.theysometimes(make)paperflowers?4.Jim,(notlook)outofthewindow.5.Kate(notdo)morningexercisesattheweekend.6.Pleasetellmehow(make)ricedumplings,willyou?7.Theyarebusynow.Theyaregettingreadyfortwospecial(party).8.Wouldyoulike(do)yourhomeworkathome?9.It'smy(one)timetoseetheliondance.10.Hegoestovisithisparents(two)aweek.【答案】1.lives2.watches3.Do,make4.don'tlook5.doesn'tdo6.tomake7.parties8.todo9.first10.twice九、阅读理解AJanuary1isNewYear'sDay.ThenightbeforeiscalledNewYear'sEve.Onthisnight,peoplemeetforpartiesastheywaitfortheNewYeartobeginafter12:00p.m.OnNewYear'sDay,familiesenjoywatchinguniversity(大学)footballgamestofindthenationalwinner.MartinLutherKingDayisonthethirdMondayinJanuary.Thisfamous(著名)blackAmericangavethespeech（演说），IHaveaDream.Thisspeechisimportantbecauseitisaboutallraces(种族)inAmericabeingequal（平等的）．February14isValentine'sDay(情人节).Avalentineisaverycolourfulcardforalover.Peoplegivepresentstothepersonstheylove,oftenflowersforwomenandchocolateformen.February12(AbrahamLincoln'sbirthday)andFebruary22(GeorgeWashington'sbirthday)arecelebratedtogetherontheMondaybetweenthesetwodays.It'scalledPresident'sDay.( )1.WhatisMartinLutherKingfamousfor? A.HeisfamousforhisspeechIHaveaDream. B.Heisfamousasablack. C.HeisfamousasanAmerican