Unit-5-The-Value-of-Money-高一英语单元词汇、句型、语法、题型完美精练

Unit5TheValueofMoneyPartOne词汇句式一遍过I.阅读障碍词——写出下列单词的汉语意思1.oddadj.________2.obligationn.________3.dinosaurn.________4.elementn.________5.plotn.________6.upper-classadj.________II.核心四会词——根据汉语写出单词1.________n.贷款；借款2.________n.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的3.________vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员4.________n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面5.________n.仆人；佣人6.________vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹7.________adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下8.________vt.延迟；延期；延缓9.________n.打算；计划；意图；目的10.________adv.无处；哪里都不11.________n.程度；限度；大小；范围12.________n.歌剧13.________vt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧14.________vt.追求；致力于15.________n.责任；义务；职责；值班16.________adv.最后；终于17.________n.职员；文书；店员18.________n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.礼貌；礼仪19.________n.&vi.皱眉20.________n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权21.________adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实22.________adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平23.________vt.维持；保持；维修；保养24.________n.谚语；格言；警句III.拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词1.basevt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→________adj.基本的；基础的→________n.基础；根据；基点2.apologisevi.道歉；谢罪→________n.道歉3.ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→________n.无知，愚昧4.patientadj.能忍耐的；有耐心的n.病人→________adj.没耐心的→________n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力5.indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→________n.指示；标示→________n.指示信号；标志；迹象6.intendvt.计划；打算→________n.打算；计划；意图；目的7.musicn.音乐→________n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→________n.音乐家8.hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→________n.犹豫；迟疑9.broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→________vt.使扩大，使变宽10.willingadj.愿意；乐意→________adj.不愿意，不乐意→________n.乐意，心甘情愿11.permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能→________n.准许；许可；批准；许可证12.sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→________n.水手→________n.航行；帆船运动IV.重点短语英汉互译(i)课内基础达标1.________________作为回报；作为回应2.________________事实上；其实；说真的3.________________偶然地；意外地4.________________说实话；坦率地说5.________________即将或正要(做某事)6.________________以防；以防万一7.________________到……程度；在……程度上8.________________值班；值勤9.________________用无礼的方式10.pursueone’sdream________________11.onthebasisof________________12.takeoutalargeloan________________13.makeabet________________14.judgepeoplebytheirclothes________________15.withabroadsmile________________(ii)课外拓展延伸1.________________因(做)某事向某人道歉2.________________从……来判断……3.________________在某种程度上4.________________当场；立刻5.________________有耐心做某事6.asisoftenthecase________________7.withouthesitation________________8.givesbahug________________9.bymistake________________10.withoutpermission________________11.inreturnfor...________________12.asisindicatedinthepicture________________V.经典句式过关练(i)课内基础达标——补全句子1.他们看到一个贫穷的年轻人在他们的房子外面走着。(seesbdoingsth)They________________outsidetheirhouse.2.那就是我们给你这封信的原因。(That’swhy...那就是为什么……)________________theletter.3.大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing，andtowardsnightItoseabyastrongwind.4.然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里的东西似的。(asif引导省略句)Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain,________________somethinghecan’tbelieveisthere.5.你要等很长时间才能获得报酬。(getdone结构)Youwouldhavetowaitalongtime________________.(ii)课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.我非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(apology)Ihaveto________________notbeingabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.2.从这个故事判断，只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。(judge)________________,itisonlyshallowpeoplewhojudgeapersonfrom/byhisappearance.3.我赶紧拿出相机，拍下了这罕见的一幕——我们被一只北极熊抢劫了！(scene)Iquicklytookoutthecameraand________________—wewererobbedbyapolarbear!4.我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊重的人。(patient)Notonly______________butalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.5.正如图画显示，一个男孩正坐在桌边专心读书。(indicate)________________,aboyissittingatthetable,absorbedinreading.PartTwo核心考点基础练I.词形变化练1.Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotof___________(patient)andkindness.2.However,thedisadvantagesofonlinelearningcannot___________(ignore).3.Maryisveryselfishandunkind;that’swhyIam___________(willing)tomakefriendswithher.4.___________(eventual)yourchildwillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.5.Asaresult,spendingayearworkinginthebigcityhelpedto___________(broad)hishorizons.6.We___________(seek)asolutiontotheproblembeforethemanagerputforwardabetterone.7.Themanagerfoundtheslimgirlsittingonthegrassand___________(stare)intothedistance.8.Asa___________(music),shehasspentyearsperfectinghertechnique.II.固定用法练1.Ihavetheintention___________(live)independentlyinthehopeofdevelopingmyindependentawareness.2.IdesiretostudyEnglishwell,soIamwilling___________(spend)muchtimeonit.3.Lifeisatoughjourney,___________someextent,whereyoustillsmileeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurt.4.Ourschoolcallsonustodo___________arebeneficialtothecampusenvironment,suchascollectingleftoversandrecyclingpaper.5.Webelievethatitisbymakinguseofrecyclablegarbage___________wecansaveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.6.Mymoneyisrunningout,soIhavenochoicebuttopostpone___________(buy)theadvancedfacilities.7.Thecurtainsareabout___________(open),andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.8.Wewouldratherourdaughter___________(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice，andsheisnotachildanylonger.PartThree高考题型强化练Ⅰ.完形填空AmotherofthreeinCowdenbeath,Scotland,wasawardedforwhatshedidinthemiddleofasnowstormlastweek.CharleneLesliewas__1__toalocalshopforsomefoodwithhertwokidswhenshespottedatruckfullofmilk__2__tosummit(攀登)ahillinahighstreet.“Itsfrontwheelswerespinning(旋转)onthe__3__road,anditwasstuckfromallthesnow.Myneighborappeared,soIaskedherto__4__thekidswhileIpusheditfromtheback.__5__,itgotsafelytothetop,”Charlenerecalled.Thenhergooddeed__6__.AfterthevideoofCharlenepushingthetruckupahill__7__theInternet,the__8__viewersnicknamedher“WonderWoman”.TheFamilyDairy,theownerofthedeliveringtruck,also__9__herheroicacts.“Thelady’s__10__wasincrediblykind.Whata__11__shewastoourcompany!Asaheartfeltthankyou,Charleneandherfamilywillreceiveayear’s__12__offreemilk,”theChairmanofthecompanytoldalocalnewspaper.“Isimplybelievethatitisyour__13__tohelpothersiftheyareintrouble.Ireallydidn’tthinkaboutgettinganything__14__,butIamabsolutelydelightedattheirgenerous__15__,”themotherlaughed.1.A.running B.headingC.leading D.replying2.A.struggling B.shakingC.working D.rushing3.A.narrow B.windingC.icy D.long4.A.watch B.freeC.guide D.limit5.A.Hopefully B.WillinglyC.Surprisingly D.Eventually6.A.tookoff B.paidoffC.showedup D.madeup7.A.hit B.surfedC.contacted D.displayed8.A.terrified B.interestedC.impressed D.satisfied9.A.checked B.facedC.forgot D.recognized10.A.promise B.intentionC.method D.plan11.A.relief B.pityC.problem D.blessing12.A.application B.invitationC.supply D.sale13.A.duty B.honorC.turn D.favor14.A.forsure B.indetailC.inreturn D.withluck15.A.prize B.offerC.demand D.changeⅡ.语法填空It’sneverbeensoimportanttospendtimeoutside,1._________that’sbecauseit’stheonlyplacetoexperiencedifferentscenesorforthementalandphysicalgoodprovidedbyfreshairandexercise.It’snotalwayseasytobe2._________(motivate),which,however,iswherenaturecollectingcanhelp.Startbylooking3._________(closely)attheflowersinyourgardenortreesonyourstreetthaneverbefore.Howmanyspeciesorunusualfeaturescanyouspot？Pickupafallenleaforexamineaprettyflower.Allowyourselftime4._________(stop),breathe,switchonyoursensoryantenna(触角)andconnectwiththebiggerpicture.Make5._________extraefforttolook,listen,smellthings,touchthingsandtastethings.Whenyouformnewhabits,whynotsetyourselfthechallengeofcollectingandidentifying100natural6._________(treasure)overtheseasons,7._________(use)somerelevantknowledge?Whenit8._________(come)todisplayingyourfinds，therearemanymethodstoexplore,fromcontainerdisplays,andpressedflowerart9._________otherworksofart.Youcanalsotakephotosormakedrawingsofliveanimals,rareplantsorotheritems,10._________youthinkneedtostayinthewild,suchasseashellsandpebbles(鹅卵石)onthebeach.Makeitpersonaland,aboveall,enjoyyourself!Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadneverbeenmoreanxiousinmylife.IhadjustspentthelastthreeendlesshourstryingtogettotheairportsothatIcouldtravelhome.Now,asIwatchedthebusdriversetmyluggageontheairportsidewalk,Irealizedthatmyanxietyhadonlyjustbegun.Thiswasmyfirstvisitalonetotheinternationalterminaloftheairport,andnothingwasfamiliar.Icouldn’tmakesenseofanyofthesigns.Wherewasthecheck-incounter？WhereshouldItakemyluggage？Ihadnoideawheretogo,feelingasifIweredeafandblindandstupid.Ibegantopanic.Whattimewasit？Wherewasmyplane？IhadtofindhelpbecauseIcouldn’tbelate!Itriedtoaskapassingbusinessmanforhelp,butmywordsallcameoutwrong.Hejustfrownedandwalkedaway.Whathadhappened？Ihadbeeninthiscountryforawholesemester,andIcouldn’tevenrememberhowtoaskfordirections.Thiswasawful!Anotherbusarrivedattheterminal,andthepassengerscameoutcarryingallsortsofluggage.Herewasmychance!Icouldfollowthemtotherightplace,andIwouldnothavetosayaword.Idraggedmyenormoussuitcasebehindmeandfollowedthegroup.Wefinallyreachedtheelevator.Oh,no!Theyallfitinit，buttherewasnotenoughroomforme.Iwatchedindespairastheelevatordoorsclosed.Iwasabandonedagain！Ihadnoideawhattodonext.Igotontheelevatorwhenitreturnedandstaredatallthebuttons.Whichonecoulditbe？Ipressedbutton3,becauseIthoughtIsawthosepassengerspressbutton3,thoughitwasnomorethanaquickglance.Theelevatorslowlyclimbeduptothethirdfloorandcametoastop.Therewerenocheck-incounters!Ilookedaroundshyly,onlytofindanelderlymanstandingatthecorner.Hewasanairportemployee.注意：续写词数应为150左右。TearsformedinmyeyesasIsawtheemptyhallandrealizedthatIwouldmissmyplane.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenIturnedtothankhimforallhishelp,hewasgone._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案部分PartOne词汇句式一遍过I.阅读障碍词1.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的2.义务；职责；责任3.恐龙4.要素；基本部分5.故事情节；布局；阴谋6.上流社会的；上等阶层的II.核心四会词1.loan2.plastic3.judge4.scene5.servant6.spot7.beneath8.postpone9.intention10.nowhere11.extent12.opera13.hug14.pursue15.duty16.eventually17.clerk18.manner19.frown20.option21.indeed22.normal23.maintain24.sayingIII.拓展延伸词1.basic;basis2.apology3.ignorance4.impatient;patience5.indication;indicator6.intention7.musical;musician8.hesitation9.broaden10.unwilling;willingness11.permission12.sailor;sailingIV.重点短语英汉互译(i)1.inreturn2.asamatteroffact3.byaccident4.tobehonest5.beaboutto(dosth)6.incase7.to...extent8.onduty9.inarudemanner10.追求梦想11.在某事的基础上；根据某事12.取得大额贷款13.打个赌14.以貌取人15.满脸笑容(ii)1.apologizetosbfor(doing)sth/makeanapologytosbforsth2.judge...by/from...3.toacertainextent4.onthespot5.havethepatiencetodosth6.这是常有的事7.毫不犹豫地8.拥抱某人9.错误地10.未经允许11.作为……的交换；作为……的报答12.正如图画显示V.经典句式过关练(i)1.seeapooryoungmanwalking2.That’swhywe’vegivenyou3.foundmyselfcarriedout4.asiflookingat5.togetpaid(ii)1.makeanapologytoyoufor2.Judgingfrom/bythestory3.photographedtherarescene4.ismyEnglishteacherpatientwithus5.AsisindicatedinthepicturePartTwo核心考点基础练I.词形变化练1patience2beignored3unwilling4Eventually5broaden6hadsought7staring8musicianII.固定用法练1tolive2tospend3to4what5that6buying7toopen8stayedPartThree高考题型强化练【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位女士在暴风雪中帮助一辆载有牛奶的卡车爬上斜坡而得到一年免费牛奶奖励的故事。1.B。根据下文中的“toalocalshopforsomefoodwithhertwokids”及语境可知，CharleneLeslie正在前往当地的一家商店的路上。B项意为“朝(某方向)行进”，符合语境。2.A。根据下文中的“anditwasstuckfromallthesnow”及语境可知，一辆装满牛奶的卡车正吃力地向斜坡上爬。A项意为“很难地行进，吃力地行进”，符合语境。3.C。根据下文中的“anditwasstuckfromallthesnow”可知，卡车的前轮在结了冰的路面上打滑。C项意为“覆盖着冰的，结满冰的”，符合语境。4.A。根据语境可知，此处指CharleneLeslie让邻居帮忙照看孩子，而自己去帮忙推车。A项意为“照看，看护”，符合语境。5.D。根据下文中的“itgotsafelytothetop”及语境可知，卡车最终安全地爬上了斜坡。D项意为“最终”，符合语境。6.B。根据首段中的“wasawardedforwhatshedid”及语境可知，此处指CharleneLeslie的善举得到了回报。B项意为“(某行动)带来的结果”，符合语境。7.A。根据语境可知，此处指CharleneLeslie帮忙推卡车的视频在网络上走红。A项意为“达到(某水平)”，符合语境。8.C。根据语境可知，CharleneLeslie帮忙推卡车的视频在网络上走红之后，一些对她印象深刻的人称她为“WonderWoman”。C项意为“有深刻的好印象”，符合语境。9.D。根据上文中的“theownerofthedeliveringtruck”及语境可知，送货卡车的主人也认可了她的英雄事迹。D项意为“认可”，符合语境。10.B。根据下文中的“wasincrediblykind”及语境可知，CharleneLeslie的本意是善良的。B项意为“意图，目的”，符合语境。11.D。根据语境可知，CharleneLeslie被视为那家公司的福星。D项意为“上帝的恩宠，祝福”，符合语境。12.C。根据下文中的“offreemilk”及语境可知，为了表达对CharleneLeslie的感激，那家公司决定给她及她的家人免费提供一年的牛奶。C项意为“供应量，供给量”，符合语境。13.A。根据语境可知，CharleneLeslie认为帮助处于困境的人是她的职责。A项意为“职责，义务”，符合语境。14.C。根据语境可知，CharleneLeslie认为帮助处于困境的人是她的职责，她真的没有想过要得到回报。C项意为“作为回报”，符合语境。15.B。根据上文中的“Iamabsolutelydelightedattheirgenerous”及语境可知，CharleneLeslie对于他人为自己提供的慷慨回报感到高兴。B项意为“提供物”，符合语境。【语篇解读】本文介绍了去户外感受自然的种种方式。1.whether。考查状语从句。根据下文“orforthementalandphysicalgood”中的or可知，此处提到了两种花时间去户外的原因，表示“不论是因为户外是唯一可