北师大版unit1核心词汇讲解及动词时态

第一讲Unit1 Lifestyles(核心词汇)动词时态（一）假如生活欺骗了你不要烦躁也无须抱怨没有关系一切事情终将解决不用考虑太多整理好自己的心情在生命长河中它只占据浪花一朵supposeboredcomplainmattersolveaccountorganizetakeupstressful portablesuppose complainswitch forecastgooff accountantstand takeup

核心词汇（1）stressful考频听力单选完形阅读任务型写作7001600拓展stress考频听力单选完形阅读任务型写作4300538001)n.压力beunder/sufferfromstress受到压力eg:Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviorunderstress.[完形]2007上海)pressure2)n强调:lay/putstressonsth他强调准时的重要性。Helaysgreatstressonpunctuality.同义词：emphasis3）v.强调stesssth/stress+thatclause同义词拓展：emphasize(on)v.强调 underlinev.强调 highlightv.强调beunderpressure(2)portable1)aportableradio,televisionset,typewriter…便携式收音机﹑电视机﹑打字机等.2)同源词：port港口export:出口import:进口3)–able,后缀，表示“会...的”“能…的”：comfortable;suitable;agreeable;fashionable;acceptable习题1)我被偷了一台便携式电脑[阅读]2009上海(3)suppose1).besupposedtodosth=shoulddosth:应该做某事eg.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather’sage,butnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.([阅读]2007天津.)2).suppose+(that)clause:认为……eg.Isupposeearlyretirement(退休)isapossibility．([阅读]2009全国)3).suppose/supposing+(that)clause：“假设”，引导条件状语从句eg.Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.([阅读]2010安徽.txt,Line29)考频听力单选完形阅读任务型写作11041303suppose课上练习1）---Youshouldapologizetoher,Barry.---______,butit’snotgoingtobeeasy.([单选]2007浙江)A.IsupposesoB.Ifeelso C.Ipreferto D.Iliketo2).翻译：我到了我人生中的一个点，在这个点上，我应该做出自己的决定。([单选]2009浙江)IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.√(4)complain考频听力单选完形阅读任务型写作11112700v.1）complaintosbabout/ofstheg:Englishteachersoftencomplainoffeelinglikeagoldfishinabowl.[阅读]06福建)2)complain+thatclauseeg:Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoftenratherarbitrary（任意的）．[单选]2013湖北.27改编)n.complaint没有抱怨地去活着.(5)switchvswitchon=turnon 打开switchoff=turnoff 关掉switchover 转换频道翻译：下班前请关掉电脑。pleaseswitchoffthecomputerbeforeknockingoff.n.开关（6）forecastv./n.预言，预测天气预报weatherforecastforecast与prediction区分：fore作前缀的相应词汇：foresee(预见，预料)；foresight(先见之明)；foretell(预示)；forewarn(预先警告)；foreword(书的前言，序言)可总结出fore作前缀的意思：（7）gooff1）爆炸；（爆竹、铃等）响Thegunwentoffwithabang.2）（食物等）变坏这牛排坏了。3）消失疼痛消失了。4）进行情况；发生Theinterviewwentoffverybadly.5）睡着；失去知觉Hasthebabygoneoffyet?枪砰的一声响了。Thissteakhasgoneoff.Thepainwentoff.访问进行得极不顺利。婴儿睡着了吗？(8)accountant考频听力单选完形阅读任务型写作1000001拓展词：accountn.账户；理由；考虑v认为；解释考频听力单选完形阅读任务型写作241302000n:①账单；账目；账户open/closeaccount:开户，销户eg.Youcanspendorwithdraw(提取)whatyouhaveinyouaccount.([阅读]2008福建)②考虑：takesthintoaccount：把…纳入考虑范围eg....theyoftenfailedtotakeitintoaccountthatthosepeoplemostatriskforskincancer([阅读]2008福建)③理由：onaccountofsth因为某事eg:Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.(牛津高阶）v:accountfor解释；对…负有责任eg:Pleaseaccountforyourdisgracefulconduct.(牛津高阶）accountant课上练习1)IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou._________thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.([单选]2013江苏.26)A.OnaccountofB.Inresponseto C.InviewofD.Withregardto2)翻译：考虑到天气状况，我们推迟了运动会。Takingtheweatherintoaccount,weputoffthesportsmeeting.√考虑到以上原因，我们应该采取有效措施去...假如生活欺骗了你不要烦躁也无须抱怨没有关系一切事情终将解决不用考虑太多整理好自己的心情在生命长河中它只占据浪花一朵supposingyouweredeceitedbylifedon'tbebotherednevertocomplainItdoesnomatterallwillbesolveddon'ttakeintoaccountmuchwellorganizeyourmoodinthelongriveroflifeItonlytakesupsolittle动词时态（一）结构： 1.一般体 2.进行体一、一般现在时①经常性，习惯性动作或状态Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,______someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.(12安徽)A.keeps B.keep C.havekept D.hadkept②真理，哲理性的句子“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow”,Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep＿＿＿.”(12全国)A.hasshown B.isshowing C.shows D.showed③固定时刻表Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026______offat18:20.(06四川)A.takes

B.tookC.willbetaken

D.hastaken④主将从现√√√主将从现三种应用例题一：Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront______toarrive.(08全国)A.isexpected B.isexpecting C.expects D.willbeexpected例题三：Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_______thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.(12湖南)A.saw B.haveseen C.willsee D.areseeing例题二：--Whenshallwestartourbusiness? ---Notuntilwe________ourplan.A.willfinish B.arefinishing C.aretofinish D.havefinished√√√二、一般过去时一般过去完成过去动作，不延续到现在现在完成完成动作从过去延续到现在现在完成完成动作从过去延续到现在现在完成过去完成完成过去一个点之前的事情过去完成完成过去一个点之前的事情过去完成完成1.Thethreeofus_____aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.(12天津)A.travelledB.havetravelledC.hadtravelled D.travel2.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe_____up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.(09北京)A.werehanging B.hadhung C.hung D.wouldhang3.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?(0７安徽)—He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.haditfixedD.fixedit我买了件衣服已经穿了两次了在第二次穿之前，我先洗了一下√√√一般将来时六种构成①willdo②begoingtodo③betodo④beabouttodo⑤一般现在代替将来⑥现在进行代替将来进行体用法①某个点正在或同时做某事１）Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers_____oneofth