高考总复习英语语法专项训练十六教学提纲

语法专项训练(十六)——倒装句考点一全部倒装的情况语法精讲情况例句(1)表示方向的副词(here,there,up,down,in,out,back,off,away,over)、介词短语以及now,thus,then等引导的句子,主谓用全部倒装Infrontofthehousesataladyinred.特别提醒:当主语是人称代词时,即使表示方向的副词或介词短语放在句首,也不倒装.如:Herehecomes.情况例句(2)由therebe/appear/enter/come/exist/happen/lie/stand/live/remain/seem等引导的句型,主谓用全部倒装TherestandsanoldbuildingwhereIusedtostudy.情况例句(3)强调分词动作,用“分词＋be＋主语”结构,也属于全部倒装范畴Gonearethedayswhenweusetheforeignoil.(4)such用作表语放在句首时,也用全部倒装SuchiswhatIwanttoremindyouof.(5)as表示“尽管,虽然”时Tryashemight,hecouldn’tfindajob.情况例句(3)由so,neither,nor引导的句子,表示某人/物也和前面提到的人/物情况相同Hewasaccusedofrobbingthewoman,sowasshe.(4)notonly...butalso用来连接两个并列句子时,紧接在notonly后面的句子用部分倒装Notonlydidhegetexhausted,butalsohegothurt.情况例句(5)hardly...when,scarcely...when,nosooner...than,so...that,such...that等引导的句子,第一句用部分倒装Hardlyhadwespokenwhenhegotinaword.(6)notuntil引导的句子放在句首,引起主句谓语部分倒装NotuntilmyfatherdieddidImakeupmymindtoreturnhomeandstaywithmymotherforsometime.情况例句(7)由if引导的虚拟语气的条件状语从句,如果助动词是were,should,had,可以省略if,然后用部分倒装Hadyourequiredmetohelpyou,Iwouldhavegivenyouahand.WereIfree,Iwouldoftenvisitmymother.情况例句(8)由often,always,once,nowandthen,manyatime,everyday,everyotherday,thus等状语放在句首,引起主谓部分倒装ManyatimehaveIremindedyouofhim.(9)表示祝愿的句子Longlivethefriendshipbetweenourtwocountries！单句填空用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空1．(2011·高考课标全国卷改编)Try____________shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.提升演练as解析:句意:尽管她努力试过,Sue还是没能把门打开.本句考查全部倒装的情况,as表示“尽管,虽然”时要全部倒装.2．(2011·高考课标全国卷改编)Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house________________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.didherealize解析:句意:只有当他到达茶馆的时候他才意识到这是他去年到过的同一地方.本句考查部分倒装的情况“only＋介词/副词/从句”放在句首,引起主谓部分倒装(此处是only＋从句,则主句谓语部分用倒装).3．(2011·高考大纲全国卷改编)Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand__________________.解析:句意:Jane今晚不会和我们一起吃饭,Tom也是.Tomwon’teither4．(2010·高考江西卷)Notuntilhelefthishome_____________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.(begin)解析:句意:直到离开家他才开始了解家对他来说多么重要.本题考查倒装句.notuntil置于句首,主句要部分倒装.didhebegin5．(2010·高考四川卷)Welaughatjokes,butseldom____________abouthowtheywork.(think)解析:句意:我们因为笑话而笑,但很少去想笑话使人发笑的原因.本题考查倒装.seldom是具有否定意义的词,置于句首,主句要部分倒装.dowethink6．(2012·河北冀州一模)Intothedarkapartment____________David,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“HappyBirthday”．(walk)解析:句意:大卫走进了黑洞洞的房间,当大家喊生日快乐时,他感到很惊讶.表地点的介词短语置于句首且主语为名词时,句子应该使用全部倒装.walked7．(2010·高考四川卷)SuchpoetsasShakespeare_______widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some_______difficulttounderstand.(be)areare解析:句意:像莎士比亚这样的诗人们的作品被人们广泛阅读,虽然他们的作品中有些很难读懂.本题考查主谓一致.suchpoetsasShakespeare中poets是中心词,所以动词用are；第二空动词的主语是some(oftheirworks),是可数名词的复数形式,也用are.8．(2010·高考江苏卷)－Iseveryonehere?－Notyet...Look,there________therestofourguests！(come)come解析:句意:——都到了吗？——还没有……看,其余的客人过来了！本题考查倒装和主谓一致.本句中there放在句首,句子采用全部倒装句式,谓语动词应该根据句子的主语therestofourguests来判断.9．Amongthehighriskgroupofheartdisease____________peoplewithapreferenceforfat-richfoods.(be)解析:句意:患心脏病的高危人群当中有那些偏爱高脂肪食物的人.介词短语放于句首,主谓用全部倒装.are10．Theybelieved,and____________did