高考英语一轮复习课时作业二十必修4Unit5Themeparks课件新人教版

二十必修4

Unit5

Themeparks(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·绍兴模拟)

“Shineinthedark”dolphinsmayseemlikesomethingstraightoutofasciencefictionmovie.However,thatispreciselywhatNewportCoastalAdventures’CaptainRyanLawlerandprofessionalvideographerPatrickCoynewitnessed,whentheysetouttoexplorethespectacularbluetidesthathavebeenlightingupthewatersoffSouthernCalifornia’scoastsincemid-April.

Thepartnerscannedtheoceanforhoursandwasreturningtoshorewhentheyspottedthe“electric”dolphinsswimmingthroughthebloomofshiningplankton(浮游生物).Thevideographer,whohadseenthephenomenononlyoncebeforeinaNetflixshow,sayscatchingthescenesprovedtobealotharderthanhehadexpected.“Forstarters,theshiningplanktonhassweetspotstowhereitshowsupandthenfadesaway,sowhileonthewater,it’simpossibletojustfindit,”Coynesays.“Also,conditionshavetobeabsolutelyperfectfortheshiningplanktontoshowandforanimalstoswimthroughitsowecanfilmit.”

Thoughwitnessingshiningsealifeisrare,theelectrifyingblueoceansceneryisafairlycommonsightaroundSouthernCaliforniabetweenFebruaryandSeptember.Thephenomenoncanbeattributedtothepresenceofmillionsofplankton,whichtendtogatherandreproduceinlargequantitiesinthewarmcoastalwatersduringthistime.ThoughamajorityofCalifornia’sredtidesarecausedbyplanktonspeciesthatdonotproducedeadlypoison,somealgalblooms(藻花)canbedangerousforseaanimals,especiallywhentheystayforlongperiodsoftime.In2018,analmostyear-long“redtide”alongFlorida’sGulfcoastcausedbytheexcessivegrowthofmicroalgaeKarenia

Brevis,killedhundredsoffishandotherseaanimals.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发光的浮游生物,并说明了浮游生物过度生长会导致海洋生物死亡。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sweetspots”inParagraph2mean?A.Aseaplant. B.Alostworld.C.Aperfectmoment. D.Amissingcamera.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子Forstarters,theshiningplanktonhassweetspotstowhereitshowsupandthenfadesaway,sowhileonthewater,it’simpossibletojustfindit,“Coynesays.可知,首先,这些闪闪发光的浮游生物使它出现和消失有一个最佳位置。所以在水上,不可能找到它。”可知画线词的意思是“一个很好的位置,一个完美的时刻”。故选C。2.Whatisthemainreasonforthesealifeshining?A.Theyabsorbthelightintheoceanandthenreflectit.B.Theyaresurroundedbymillionsofshiningplankton.C.Theyswimthroughtheoceanwithelectricityinlargequantities.D.Theybenefitfromthewarmwatertopowerthemselves.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段Thephenomenoncanbeattributedtothepresenceofmillionsofplankton,whichtendtogatherandreproduceinlargequantitiesinthewarmcoastalwatersduringthistime.可知,海洋生物发光的主要原因是它们被数百万闪亮的浮游生物包围着。故选B。3.Whatcausedthedeathofsomeseaanimalsaccordingtothetext?A.Redtides. B.Humanexploration.C.Warmwater. D.Algalblooms.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段In2018,analmostyear-long“redtide”alongFlorida’sGulfcoastcausedbytheexcessivegrowthofmicroalgaeKarenia

Brevis,killedhundredsoffishandotherseaanimals.可知藻花导致了一些海洋动物的死亡。故选D。4.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science. B.Health.C.Entertainment. D.Education.【解析】选A。文章出处题。阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了一项科学发现,所以会出现在“科学”板块。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空

AxelWinchwasbornnearly13weeksprematurely(过早地).He

1

2pounds,12ouncesandhadbleedinginhisbrain,visionandhearing

2

.Afteraweekinthe

3

inGrandJunction,whereparentsMelissaandAdamWinchlive,he

4

alife-threateningintestinal(肠道的)condition.Doctors

5

toairlift(空运)AxelandMelissamorethan200milestoChildren’sHospitalinAurora.

Hishealthremained

6

overthenextfewweeksashislungsshutdown.“Thereweremanytimeswedidn’tthinkhewasgoingto

7

.”Adamsaid.

8

,supportwasontheway.Melissa,39,isapoliceofficer.ThepolicedepartmentinGrandJunction

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officersinAurora.Soon,membersoftheAurorapolicedepartment

10

intothehospitalwithoffersofhelp.Onebroughtthembananabread.Adetectivegavethe

11

aplacetostay.

Butthenthingsgot

12

again.AfterweeksofcaringforAxelinAurora,thecouplehadtobrieflyreturntoGrandJunctionontwoseparate

13

.First,theirhousehadbeenundercontractandtheyhadto

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intwodays.Thesecondtime,Melissa’s

15

hadrunout,soshehadtoreturntoworkforafewdays.Theyhatedhavingtoabandontheirson,whohadimprovedbutwasstillfacing

16

surgeries.

“Wewereafraidhewasgoingtodiewhileweweregone,”Adamsaid.AurorapoliceMikesetupa

17

forhisofficerstospendtimewithAxel—whenhis

18

couldn’tbethere.They

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theparentsphotosofthemselvesasleepwithAxelandupdatesfromthenurses.Afterfourmonthsinthehospital,Axelwas

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enoughtogohome.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了早产儿阿克塞尔体弱多病,被转院到奥罗拉的儿童医院。当地的警察向这个多灾多难的家庭给予了无私的帮助。经过四个月的住院治疗,孩子终于与家人团聚。1.A.lost

B.measuredC.weighed D.gained【解析】选C。lose丢失;measure测量;weigh重量为……;gain获得。句意:他重2磅12盎司,脑部出血,视力和听力都有问题。由“prematurely,2pounds,12ounces”可知,早产儿的重量只有2磅12盎司。故选C。2.A.mistakes B.problemsC.systems D.aids【解析】选B。mistake错误;problem问题;system系统;aid帮助。根据常识可知,早产儿与正常出生的婴儿相比,身体状况会差一些,身体会有诸多问题。故选B。3.A.hospital B.familyC.prison D.church【解析】选A。hospital医院;family家庭;prison监狱;church教堂。由下文可知,医生决定将孩子转院,那么孩子一定是出生在医院,并在那里住了一周。故选A。4.A.determined B.changedC.improved D.developed【解析】选D。determine决定;change改变;improve提高;develop患(病)。句意:在父母梅丽莎和亚当·温奇居住的GrandJunction医院住了一周后,他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。住院一周后,又患上了肠道疾病,所以developed“(开始)患”正确。故选D。5.A.decided B.promisedC.waited D.hoped【解析】选A。decide决定;promise承诺;wait等待;hope希望。由前文“life-threatening”可知,这种肠道疾病能够危及生命,所以医生决定将空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院,以寻求更好的救治。故选A。6.A.stable B.safeC.dangerous D.harmful【解析】选C。stable稳定的;safe安全的;dangerous危险的;harmful有害的。由“hislungsshutdown.”可知,他的肺停止了工作,所以健康状况仍然很危险。故选C。7.A.play

B.live

C.work

D.study【解析】选B。play玩;live活;work工作;study学习。由前文可以,孩子是早产儿,且患有多种严重的疾病,所以父母曾多次认为他不会活下来。故选B。8.A.Gradually B.ObviouslyC.Properly D.Fortunately【解析】选D。Gradually逐渐地;Obviously明显地;Properly正确地;Fortunately幸运地。由“supportwasontheway”可知,他们得到了其他人的帮助,这是很幸运的。故选D。9.A.contacted B.firedC.praised D.persuaded【解析】选A。contact联系;fire解雇;praise赞扬;persuade说服。由下文可知,奥罗拉警察局的警员涌入医院向他们提供帮助。所以GrandJunction警察局联系了Aurora的警察,与他们沟通了这件事情。故选A。10.A.escaped B.leftC.flooded D.shut【解析】选C。escape逃脱;leave离开;flood涌入;shut关闭。很多的警察都很热心,愿意帮助他们。所以flooded“涌入”符合语境。故选C。11.A.team B.childC.couple D.policeman【解析】选C。team组;child孩子;couple夫妇;policeman警察。孩子被转移到了奥罗拉的儿童医院,父母需要陪护和照顾孩子。由于他们身处异地,一定是没有地方住的,所以一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方。故选C。12.A.correct B.toughC.normal D.easy【解析】选B。correct正确的;tough有困难的,棘手的;normal正常的;easy容易的。由下文可知,父母由于客观原因,不能照顾孩子。所以对他们来说,雪上加霜,事情又变得棘手起来。故选B。13.A.areas B.classesC.occasions D.groups【解析】选C。areas地区;classes班级;occasions时机,理由;groups组。由下文“First...Thesecondtime”可知,两个不同的理由迫使这对夫妇不得不暂时回到GrandJunction。故选C。14.A.moveout B.breakdownC.pullin D.stayup【解析】选A。moveout搬出;breakdown出故障;pullin进站停车;stayup熬夜。由“undercontract”可知,根据合同,他们必须要在两天内搬走。可见房子已经到期。故选A。15.A.idea B.luck C.energy D.leave【解析】选D。idea观点;luck幸运;energy能量;leave休假。由“shehadtoreturntoworkforafewdays”可知,梅丽莎的休假已经到期。故选D。16.A.open B.furtherC.previous D.quiet【解析】选B。open开着的;further更远的,深一层的;previous以前的;quiet安静的。由but可知,前后句意表示转折关系,说明孩子还需要进一步的手术治疗。故选B。17.A.house B.companyC.schedule D.library【解析】选C。house房子;company公司;schedule日程安排;library图书馆。由“...spendtimewithAxel”可知,为了照顾阿克塞尔,迈克为所有的警员安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。故选C。18.A.classmates B.friendsC.teachers D.parents【解析】选D。classmates同学;friends朋友;teachers教师;parents父母。由前文可知,父母回到了GrandJunction,所以没在孩子身边。故选D。19.A.handed B.askedC.texted D.returned【解析】选C。hand传递;ask问;text发短信;return回来。因为父母不在身边,所以警员们把他们哄孩子睡觉的照片和从护士那里获得的最新的关于孩子的信息发给了孩子的父母。故选C。20.A.strong B.braveC.fast D.confident【解析】选A。strong强壮的;brave勇敢的;fast快的;confident自信的。经过四个月在医院里的治疗和警员们的细心照顾,孩子体弱多病的状况得到改善,足够强壮可以回家了。故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

AtthebeginningofChineseYearofthePig,avideocalledWhat

is

Peppa

Pigmadeapinkpigthe1._________(hot)imageinChina.Thevideofeaturesanelderlymanlivinginthecountryside.2._________(give)aNewYeargifttohisgrandsoninthecity,hewonderswhatPeppaPigis.Theelderlyman,3._________(eventual),makesaPeppaPigbyhimselfbasedonablowingmachine.Thevideo4._________conveysthemessageoffamilyreunionandagrandfather’slovewon1,500millionclickswithin24hours.Andthepopularcartooncharacter,withitsroundbellyandbigears,haslongbeentaken5._________asymbolforabundance,wealthandgoodluckinChineseculture.Thepeppaalongsideherfamily6._________(become)aglobalhitsincethecartoon’sreleasein2004.Thechildren’sTVshowissopopularbecauseitisoneofthefewthatfamiliescanenjoytogetherwithoutadultsfeeling7._________(bore).The8._________(produce)madehisfortunethankstotheyoungpeppapig.9._________itcomestothesecretofsuccess,heexplainedthathetriedto10._________(simple)theshowandensuredthepigletisunforgettable.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一段名为《小猪佩奇是什么》的视频让粉红猪成为中国最火的形象。该视频传达了家庭团聚和祖父之爱的信息,在24小时内获得了15亿的点击量。1.【解析】hottest。考查形容词最高级。句意:在中国猪年伊始,一段名为《小猪佩奇是什么》的视频让粉红猪成为中国最火的形象。根据后文inChina可知应填形容词最高级hottest。2.【解析】Togive。考查非谓语动词。句意:为了给他在城里的孙子送一份新年礼物,他想知道小猪佩奇是什么。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,give在句中表目的,应用不定式,故填Togive。3.【解析】eventually。考查副词。make为动词需要副词修饰,故填eventually。4.【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意:传达了家庭团聚和祖父之爱的信息的这段视频,在24小时内获得了15亿的点击量。本句为定语从句,修饰先行词video,且先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故填关系代词that/which。5.【解析】as。考查介词。句意:这个广受欢迎的卡通人物有着圆圆的肚子和大大的耳朵,在中国文化中,一直被视为富足、财富和好运的象征。短语betakenas表示“被视为,被当做”,故填as。6.【解析】hasbecome。考查动词时态。句意:自从2004年卡通片上映以来,佩奇和它的家人一起成为了全球最受欢迎的卡通形象。根据下文sincethecartoon’sreleasein2004可知用现在完成时,主语为单数,故填hasbecome。7.【解析】bored。考查形容词。根据上文feel可知,应用形容词作表语,故填bored。8.【解析】producer。考查名词。句意:这位制作人靠小猪佩奇发了财。作主语且表示“制作人”,故填producer。9.【解析】When。考查固定用法。句意:当谈到成功的秘诀时,他解释说,他试图简化节目,确保小猪是令人难忘的。固定结构whenitcomesto...表示“当谈到……”,故填When。10.【解析】simplify。考查词性转换。try后加不定式表示“试图做某事”,故填simplify。Ⅳ.概要写作(2021·杭州模拟)

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

It’snotjustyourmom’sarbitraryrule;acrossculturesandthroughouthistory,elbows(手肘)onthetablehavelongbeenconsideredunacceptablebehavior.Indeed,theBiblewarnsofputtingyourelbowsonthetable,andin1530,DutchphilosopherErasmusrepeatedthesamerule.Eventheetiquette(礼节)expertsdon’tadviseit.So,whyhaveelbowsonthetablealwaysbeenconsideredrude?

Forearliercivilizations,thisrulefunctionedtopreventpossibleviolenceatthetable.“Tablemannerspreventedusfromleavingourspaceandstartingafight.Itwasimportantthatpeoplesawyouasconsiderateortryinghard,”saysMargaretVisser,authorofThe

Rituals

of

Dinner.Ourplacesetting’sforkandknifealreadyactasanimaginaryboundaryforburspaceatthetable,soignoringorbreakingthatborderindicatesthatyouhavenoregardfororderandarethereforepotentiallymentallyill—whoknowswhatelseyou’recapableof!

Today,whilekeepingyourelbowsoffthetablecan’tbetracedbacktoasinglecultureorcivilization,itmorebelongstotheuniversallanguageofprinciple,whichexpressestwoideas,thatatmealtimeoneshouldn’tdoanythingthatinc