Unit-4-单元话题满分范文必背(外研版2019)

Unit4单元话题满分范文必背(名校最新真题)1．（2022·四川资阳·高一期末）假设你是李华，美国交换生Tom就读于你们班。由于其性格内向，在你们班很少有朋友，为此他感到很苦恼，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示关心；2.给他一些建议；3.愿意成为他的朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,I’mgladtohaveyouasanexchangestudentinourclass.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’mgladtohaveyouasanexchangestudentinourclass.Iknowyouoftenfeelupsetbecauseoflackingfriends.I’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.Asweallknow,lifewithoutfriendshipislikelifewithoutsunshine.Friendshipisreallyimportantinourdailylife.Hereismyadvice.First,trytocommunicatewithothersasoftenaspossible.Dobelievethateveryoneinourclassisfriendlyandwillingtobeyourfriend.Second,takepartinmoreafter-classactivities,whichwillhelpyoubetterunderstandotherstudents.What’smore,youshouldbelievethatyoucanbecomepartofourclass.Finally,I’dliketobeyourfriendandhelpyoumakefriendsinourclassandeveninourschool.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，美国交换生Tom就读于你们班。由于其性格内向，在你们班很少有朋友，为此他感到很苦恼，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advice→suggestion高兴的：glad→pleased沮丧的：upset→discouraged此外：what’smore→besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.拓展句：I’dliketogiveyousomeadvicesothatyoucanmakemorefriends.【点睛】[高分句型1]Dobelievethateveryoneinourclassisfriendlyandwillingtobeyourfriend.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Second,takepartinmoreafter-classactivities,whichwillhelpyoubetterunderstandotherstudents.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)2．（2022·广东·北京师范大学珠海分校附属外国语学校高二期中）假定你是李华，你的朋友Adam最近很苦恼，他刚进入一所新的学校，不知道如何交新朋友。请按照以下要点给他回封邮件，内容包括：第一段：1）问候。2）我很遗憾听说你在交朋友方面有困难。3）我写信给你一些建议。第二段：1）我非常理解你的苦恼（depression）。2）以下是我的一些建议：①你应该向别人展示你的友好（friendship），例如，与人交流时，你要面带微笑。②你应该经常关心同学，帮助同学。学会倾听也很重要。③积极参加活动，展示自己，这样别人乐于和你相处。第三段：1）希望我的建议将会帮助你。2）期待你的回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearAdam,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Fromyourletter,Iknowyouhavetheproblemofhowtomakenewfriendsinhighschool.Thefollowingaremysuggestions.First,youshouldsmileandtrytobefriendlywhenyoumeetpeople.Youshouldalsocareaboutyourschoolmates.Ifyouarealwaysreadytohelpthem,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Second,itisimportantforyoutobeagoodlistener.Thatway,whenpeoplearewithyou,theywillfeelcomfortableandhappy.Finally,itisbetterforyoutotakeanactivepartinclassactivitieswhereyoucanshowyourtalent.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.Mayyoubehappyinyournewschool.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Adam写封邮件，就他刚进入一所新的学校，不知道如何交新朋友给予建议。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→happy建议：suggestions→advice帮助：help→assist参加：takepartin→participatein2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thefollowingaremysuggestions.拓展句：Thefollowingaremysuggestions,whichishelpfultoyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】First,youshouldsmileandtrytobefriendlywhenyoumeetpeople.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Finally,itisbetterforyoutotakeanactivepartinclassactivitieswhereyoucanshowyourtalent.（运用了关系副词where引导的定语从句）3．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，她不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给她写一封回信，内容要点如下：1.向Jenny表示问候和安慰，让她不必过于担心；2.针对她的问题提出以下建议：（1）放学后邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助于他们更好地互相了解；（2）同学遇到困难时，应去帮助他们。自己遇到困难时，也可向同学求助；（3）你对友谊的理解。注意：1.词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJenny,Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeeldepressedafterenteringhighschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJenny,Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeeldepressedafterenteringhighschool.Youshouldrememberthatyourclassmatesarealsonewthereandfacingthesameproblem,soyoudon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutit.Thereisalsosomethingthatyoucandotochangethissituation.First,trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Besides,youshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble,anddon’thesitatetoaskthemforhelpwhenyourunintodifficulties.AsfarasIamconcerned,lifeinhighschoolisstressful.Manyofushaven’tgotusedtoit,butIbelievewecanovercomeallthedifficultiesandlearneverysubjectwell.Cheerup!I’msureyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthenewschoolandhaveagoodtime!Yours,LiHua【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jenny针对她由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，她不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落的情况写一封回信。【详解】1.词汇积累记得：remember→keepinmind担心：worryabout→beworriedabout参加：takepartin→joinin此外：Besides→what’smore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First,trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.拓展句：First,trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool,whichwillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeeldepressedafterenteringhighschool.（由that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Youshouldrememberthatyourclassmatesarealsonewthereandfacingthesameproblem,soyoudon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutit.（由that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型3】Thereisalsosomethingthatyoucandotochangethissituation.（由that引导的定语从句）【高分句型4】Besides,youshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble,anddon’thesitatetoaskthemforhelpwhenyourunintodifficulties.（由when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型5】Manyofushaven’tgotusedtoit,butIbelievewecanovercomeallthedifficultiesandlearneverysubjectwell.（由省略连接词that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型6】I’msureyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthenewschoolandhaveagoodtime!（由省略连接词that引导的宾语从句）4．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假定你是李华，你的朋友Bruce写信向你求助，提到自己在交友方面感到焦虑，你回信说明自己的交友观点。要点如下：1.朋友应该诚信大方；2.彼此应该有一些相同的爱好；3.个人喜欢幽默且对工作有激情的朋友。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBruce,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourfriend,LiHua【答案】DearBruce,Inyourletteryoutoldmeyouwereanxiousabouthowtochoosefriends.Herearemyopinions.Firstly,youshouldchoosefriendswhohavegoodpersonalqualitiessuchashonestyandgenerosity.Friendsindeedshouldbestaunchandreliable.Generousfriendsshouldnotonlythinkofthemselves,butsharetheirhappinessandtroubles.Furthermore,goodfriendsshouldhavesomecommoninterests.That'sbecauseinthiswayyoucanunderstandeachothereasily.Asforme,myfavouritefriendishumorousandgenerous,andhaspassionforwork.Wishyoucanenjoyrealfriendshipandmaintainitforever.Yourfriend,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Bruce写回信，帮助他解决在交友方面问题，并说明自己的交友观点。【详解】1.词汇积累担心：anxiousabout→worriedabout坚定的：staunch→strongandloyal另外：Furthermore→What’smore热爱：haspassionfor→havedeeplovefor2.句式拓展简单句变复合句简单句：Youshouldchoosefriends.Theyhavegoodpersonalqualitiessuchashonestyandgenerosity.拓展句：Youshouldchoosefriendswhohavegoodpersonalqualitiessuchashonestyandgenerosity.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly,youshouldchoosefriendswhohavegoodpersonalqualitiessuchashonestyandgenerosity.（运用了who引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】That'sbecauseinthiswayyoucanunderstandeachothereasily.（运用了because引导的表语从句）5．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假定你是李华，你有一位生活在美国的笔友Mary,她最近给你写信说自己在交朋友方面遇到了麻烦。请你给她回一封信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出你对于交朋友的建议；3.表示祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已给出，不计人总词数。DearMary,I’msorrytohearthatyouhaveproblemsinmakingfriends.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMary,I’msorrytohearthatyouhaveproblemsinmakingfriends.Don’tbeanxiousaboutit,andI’llintroducesometipstoyou.Firstly,yououghttobefriendlytoothers.Thekindpersonalitycanhelpyounarrowthedistancebetweenindividuals.What’smore,don’tquarrelwiththemwhenyouhavedifferentopinions.Instead,discussthetopicwithpatience.Lastbutnotleast,helpyourfriendswhenthey’reintroubletomaintainyourrelationship.Astheoldsayinggoes,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.You’reboundtomakefriendsiftakingmyadvice.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Mary写封回信，就她在交友方面遇到的麻烦给出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：tips→advice/suggestions此外：What’smore→Besides首先：Firstly→Atfirst观点：opinions→views2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：Don’tbeanxiousaboutit,andI’llintroducesometipstoyou.拓展句：Don’tbeanxiousaboutit,asI’llintroducesometipstoyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】What’smore,don’tquarrelwiththemwhenyouhavedifferentopinions.（运用了when引导的状语从句）【高分句型2】You’reboundtomakefriendsiftakingmyadvice.（运用了if引导的状语从句及省略）6．（2021·广东·潮州市湘桥区南春中学高二期中）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter给你发来一封邮件，告诉你他被推选为学校篮球队队长。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。要点包括：1.对他的祝贺；2.你对此事的看法

3.对他的祝愿。(80字左右）【答案】DearPeter,Iammuchdelightedtolearnthatyouhavebeenelectedtheleaderofyourschoolbasketballteam.ThisisaspecialandhappymomentforyouandIamveryproudofyou.Pleaseacceptmymostsincerecongratulations!Asweallknow,theleaderplaysanimportantroleinthebasketballteam.Leadingsuchateam,you’llmeetgreatchallenges.ButIthinkyoucanmanagethem,becauseyouarenotonlyhard-workingbutalsoyouhaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.Ibelievethispositionwillbeanewbeginning,andachanceforyoutoachievemore.Mayallyourwishescometrue!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友彼得回复邮件，向对方表示祝贺，说明自己对他当选篮球队队长的看法，并对他表达祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→happy为……自豪：beproudof→takepridein相信：believe→havefaithin机会：chance→opportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Leadingsuchateam,you’llmeetgreatchallenges拓展句：Whenyouareleadingsuchateam,you’llmeetgreatchallenges【点睛】【高分句型1】Iammuchdelightedtolearnthatyouhavebeenelectedtheleaderofyourschoolbasketballteam.（运用了that引导宾语从句）【高分句型2】ButIthinkyoucanmanagethem,becauseyouarenotonlyhard-workingbutalsoyouhaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.（运用了省略that引导宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句）7．（2022·河南·高三开学考试）你校英文报在全校发起了以“Howcanwegetalongwithclassmates?”为题的讨论。你班讨论结果如下：1．相互帮助；2．相互信任；3．相互尊重。请你就讨论结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．简述讨论结果；2．简单评论。注意：1．词数100左右；2．题目和首句已为你写好。Howcanwegetalongwithclassmates?Itisimportantforusstudentstogetalongwellwitheachother.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Howcanwegetalongwithclassmates？Itisimportantforusstudentstogetalongwellwitheachother.Tofindthebestwaytohaveaharmoniousclass,studentsinourclasshadahotdiscussion.Ontheonehand,moststudentsconsideritessentialtohelpeachotherinourstudyandlifesothatwewillfeelthewarmthfromourclassmates.Ontheotherhand,insomestudents’opinion,whatisequallyimportantistrustingeachotherbecausetrustisthebaseoffriendship.Lastbutnotleast,weallholdthebeliefthatitisrespectingthatensuresagoodrelationship.Thediscussionofferedusefuladviceongettingalongwellwitheachother.Iamconvincedthatwecanbenefitalotfromit.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封投稿信，陈述你班同学对你校校报发起的“Howcanwegetalongwithclassmates?”这个话题的讨论结果。【详解】1.词汇积累必要的：essential→necessary看法，观点：opinion→view建议：advice→suggestion信任：trust→believein2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tofindthebestwaytohaveaharmoniousclass,studentsinourclasshadahotdiscussion.拓展句：Studentsinourclasshadahotdiscussionsothatwecanfindthebestwaytohaveaharmoniousclass.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ontheotherhand,insomestudents’opinion,whatisequallyimportantistrustingeachotherbecausetrustisthebaseoffriendship.（运用了what引导的主语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】Lastbutnotleast,weallholdthebeliefthatitisrespectingthatensuresagoodrelationship.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）8．（2022·海南·儋州川绵中学高二期末）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Chris约好一起去看电影，但因故不能赴约。请给他发封邮件，内容包括:1.表达歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：写作词数应为80左右。提示词：seeafilm看电影、busy繁忙的DearChris,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris,I’mwritingtoexpressmysincereapologiestoyoufornotgoingtoseeafilmwithyouatourappointedtime.I’msorryfortheinconvenienceitmaycauseyou

ThereasonwhyIwon’tbeavailableatthattimeisthatmygrandfatherwastakenillsuddenlyyesterdayandnowheisinhospital.SoIhavetostaywithhimonthatday.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologies.Meanwhile,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldallowmetofixanotherdate.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,shallwemeetat3:00p.m.nextSunday?Ifnot,pleasekeepmeinformedofwhattimesuitsyoubestinadvance.

Sorryagainfortheinconveniencecaused.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信，就因故不能和留学生朋友Chris一起去看约好的电影表示歉意。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：express→convey真诚的：sincere→heartfelt空闲的：available→free提前：inadvance→aheadoftime2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：SoIhavetostaywithhimonthatday.拓展句：SoIhavetostaywithhimonthatday,whichmakesitimpossibleformetogotoseeafilmwithyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】ThereasonwhyIwon’tbeavailableatthattimeisthatmygrandfatherwastakenillsuddenlyyesterdayandnowheisinhospital.（运用了why引导的定语从句，that引导的表语从句）【高分句型2】Meanwhile,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldallowmetofixanotherdate.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）9．（2022·海南·琼海市嘉积第二中学高一期末）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近给你写信说因为疫情不能上学，呆在家里很郁闷，想要学习汉语，请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.对他的心情表示理解并给予