江西省2024届九江十校高三毕业班第二次联考英语试题（解析版）

英语1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanpayfor?A.Somebooks.B.AtickettoNewYork.C.Postageforsomebooks.2.Whydoesthemanwantblackcoffee?A.Hedoesn’tlikesugar.B.HehasenoughsugartodayC.Hethinksblackcoffeecanwakehimup.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantsabiggerroom.B.Shedoesn’tlikethesculpture.C.Shewon’tbuythesculpture.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onthestreet.C.Inthecar.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.B.Theimportanceofseeingtheworld.C.ThemostimportantthinginlearningEnglish.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesn’tNancytakegeographythisterm?A.Shewilltakegeographynextyear.B.Shehastakengeography.C.Shedoesn’tlikegeography.7.Whatcourseisthemangoingtotake?A.Maths.B.English.C.Physics.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howshouldthetimetablebeaccordingtotheman?A.Creative.B.Standard.C.Tight.9.Whateventsarearrangedjustbeforelunch?A.Thelongdistanceraces.B.Thethrowingevents.C.Thejumpingevents.10.Whywillthe100mracebethelasteventintheday?A.Itattractsgreatinterest.B.Itneedsmuchmorepractice.C.Itdemandsgoodpreparations.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Studentandteacher.C.Fatheranddaughter.12.Whatcanweknowaboutastand-upperformance?A.Ittellssomethingserious.B.Ittriestomakepeoplelaugh.C.Itisakindofcross-talk.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyfinishedthefinaltests.B.ThewomancomesfromChina.C.Theywillgotothetheaterthisevening.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatwasAmy’sfirstjobafterleavingschool?A.Adressdesigner.B.Atailor.C.Ashopassistant.15.WhatisthemostenjoyableforAmyaboutherwork?A.Beingfamous.B.Sellingherdesigns.C.Earningmuchmoney.16.WhatprojectisAmybusydoingnow?A.HoldingashowinNewYork.B.Doingarangeofmensuits.C.Designingclothesforafilm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sparents?A.Theyalwayscreatednewtastes.B.Theyweren’tinterestedinfastfood.C.Theydidn’tlikecooking.18.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstaftersheleftchefcollege?A.Sheworkedinarestaurant.B.Shestartedafoodmagazine.C.ShestudiedfurtherinLondon.19.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutherfirstjob?A.Thestresssheexperienced.B.Thefoodshehadtocook.C.Thecookssheworkedwith.20.Whendidthespeakerstartwritingarticlesaboutfood?A.Beforesheworkedatarestaurant.B.Whenshewasstudyingjournalism.C.AftersheleftthecollegeinLondon.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALikeclockwork,warmweatherslipsawayandautumnbeginsitsdescentontheNorthernHemisphere,bringingwithitrichcolorsthattransformforests,woodlandsandparks.RoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,LondonTheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kewhousesoneofthemostdiversecollectionsoflivingplantsofanybotanicgardenontheplanet,includingaround14,000trees.Everyautumn,its500acresofwoodlanddeliveranextraordinaryspectacleofbrilliantredandyellowasleavesofoak,chestnut,mapleandhickorytreesbegintochange.Visitbefore30Novembertojoinaguidedtreestourandlearnhowdifferentspeciesarecopingwiththechangingseasonsandadaptingtoclimatechange.BrechfaForest,AbergorlechBrechfaForestcoverssome16,000acresinCarmarthenshire,Wales,makingiteasyforwalkerstoimmersethemselvesinwoodlandstransformedbyautumn’sfinestcolours.ItbecomeablendofredandpurpleinNovember.Afteryourwalk,drivetoCarmarthen,oneoftheoldesttownsinWales,forlunchandavisittothecastle.SomesaythatthecastlewasnamedafterKingArthur’swizard,Merlin,asitsWelshname—Caerfyrddin—means‘Merlin’sfort’BatsfordArboretum,CotswoldsMorethan1,300differenttrees,shrubs(灌木)andbamboosareshowcasedatBatsfordArboretum,nearthepicture-perfecttownofMoreton-in-Marsh.Thisprivatebotanicalgardencovers60acres,providingoutstandingcoloursbetweenlateOctoberandNovember.Highlightsincludetreesrangingfromredtopurple.Prebookingticketsduringautumnisrecommendedtoavoidthecrowds.Catbells,CumbriaTheLakeDistrictisdottedwithmanyviewpoints,butthesightsfromtheCatbellswalkingrouteareaparticularstandoutcomeautumn.Onceyou’vewalkedbackdown,takealeisurelyferryridetothequaintmarkettownofKeswick,seeingepicviewsofautumnalhillsreflectedinthewaterontheway.1.WhatisspecialaboutthevisittoBrechfaForest,Abergorlech?A.Visitorscanenjoybeautifulmountainscenery. B.Visitorscanenjoytreesfulloffinecolors.C.Visitorscangohikingamongmountains. D.Visitorscanvisitamysteriouscastle.2.Whichoftheaboveisadvisedtobookticketsinadvance?A.RoyalBotanicGardens B.BrechfaForestC.BatsfordArboretum,Cotswolds D.Catbells,Cumbria3.Whatdoestheabovefourhaveincommon?A.Allaresuitableplacestovisitallovertheyear.B.Allarebrilliantsiteswithbeautifulautumnscenery.C.Allsitesarehardtoreachforpeoplewithchildren.D.Allsiteshaveaccesstodeliciousfoodchildrenlike.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四处可以欣赏美丽秋景的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BrechfaForest,Abergorlech中“Afteryourwalk,drivetoCarmarthen,oneoftheoldesttownsinWales,forlunchandavisittothecastle.SomesaythatthecastlewasnamedafterKingArthur’swizard,Merlin,asitsWelshname—Caerfyrddin—means‘Merlin’sfort’”（步行后，驱车前往威尔士最古老的城镇之一卡马森，享用午餐并参观城堡。有人说这座城堡是以亚瑟王的巫师梅林命名的，因为它的威尔士名字Caerfyrddin意思是“梅林的堡垒”。）可知，在这个森林公园可以参观梅林古堡。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BatsfordArboretum,Cotswolds中“Prebookingticketsduringautumnisrecommendedtoavoidthecrowds.”（建议在秋季提前订票，以避免拥挤。）可知，作者建议参观BatsfordArboretum,Cotswolds要提前订票。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Likeclockwork,warmweatherslipsawayandautumnbeginsitsdescentontheNorthernHemisphere,bringingwithitrichcolorsthattransformforests,woodlandsandparks.”（就像时钟一样，温暖的天气一去不复返，秋天开始在北半球降临，带来了丰富的色彩，改变了森林、林地和公园。）并结合后文四处景点的具体介绍可知，这四个地方都是欣赏美丽多彩秋景的好地方。故选B项。BBrianisaverysilly,funnystudent.Whathelovesmostistomakepeoplelaugh.Allhisfriendslovehisjokes,andeventheteachersthinkheisveryfunny.Brianknowsthatcomedyiswhathelikesbest.Whenhehearsabouttheschool’stalentshow,hedecidestosignupsothathecansharehiscomedyfromthestage.Hehasneverdonerealstand-upcomedybefore,andheisveryexcited.Butwhensomeofthestudentsfindouthewillparticipate,theylaughathim.Brianthinksitdoesnotfeelverygoodwhensomeonelaughsatyouinameanway!Briancannotunderstandwhytheyarebeingsounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethinksabouttellingthetalentshoworganizershewillnotparticipate.Butthenheremembershowmuchhisfriendsandteacherslikehisjokes.Hedoesnotknowwhytheseotherstudentsarebeingsonegative,buthedecidestogoaheadandpreparehiscomedyroutineforthetalentshow.Briandecidestodoagreatjobatthetalentshowtoprovetothemeanstudentsthattheyarewrong.Everyoneloveshisroutine,andhewinsfirstprize!Evenso,thesamestudentstellBrianheisdumbandthathewillneverbeasuccessfulcomedian.Brianjustshakeshisheadandwonderswhattheirproblemis.Hedoesnotunderstand,butherealizesthatithasnothingtodowithhim.Hehappilycontinuestoworktowardshisgoal.Astheyearsgoon,Brianmeetsmorepeoplelikethat.Luckily,theyaretheminority,andasheworkshardtobecomeacomedian,mostofthepeoplehemeetsencouragehimandhelphimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegetsmoreandmoreopportunitiestoperform,andheiseveninvitedtoappearontelevisionandactinmovies.4.WhydoesBriandecidetoparticipateintheschool’stalentshow?A.Hisfriendsandteachersrecommendit. B.Hewantstobringlaughtertoothersonstage.C.Hewantstoprovehimselftootherstudents. D.Hewantstolaughsomestudentsonstage.5.HowdoesBrianreacttosomestudents’negativecommentsatthebeginning?A.Hefeelsabitannoyed. B.Heignorestheircomments.C.Heisdeterminedtogoon. D.Heisgratefultothem.6.HowdoesBrianhandlethosenegativecommentslater?A.Helearnstofightwiththembravely. B.Heattemptstoavoidthemfinally.C.Hetriestolearnfromthemhappily. D.Helearnstotreatthemcalmly.7.WhatkindofpersonisBrian?A.Caringandhelpful. B.Generousandmodest.C.Determinedandpatient. D.Gratefulandhumorous.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了面对他人的嘲笑与不解，布莱恩始终坚持自己的喜剧梦想的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Whenhehearsabouttheschool’stalentshow,hedecidestosignupsothathecansharehiscomedyfromthestage.”（当他听说学校有才艺表演时，他决定报名参加，这样他就可以在舞台上分享他的喜剧了。）可知，他报名参加才艺秀是想分享他的喜剧，即给别人带去笑声与欢乐。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Butwhensomeofthestudentsfindouthewillparticipate,theylaughathim.Brianthinksitdoesnotfeelverygoodwhensomeonelaughsatyouinameanway!”（但是当一些学生发现他要参加时，他们嘲笑他。布莱恩认为，当有人用刻薄的方式嘲笑你时，感觉不太好!）及第三段第一句“Briancannotunderstandwhytheyarebeingsounkindtohim.”（布莱恩不明白他们为什么对他这么不友好。）可知，面对同学们的嘲笑，他一开始感到不开心，有点气恼，想不通他们为什么要这么刻薄。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句“Brianjustshakeshisheadandwonderswhattheirproblemis.Hedoesnotunderstand,butherealizesthatithasnothingtodowithhim.Hehappilycontinuestoworktowardshisgoal.”（布莱恩只是摇了摇头，想知道他们的问题是什么。他不明白，但他意识到这与他无关。他愉快地继续朝着他的目标努力。）可知，最后布莱恩意识到这些负面评价不是自己的问题，他不应该受其困扰，应该继续自己的目标，说明他能够冷静理性认识这些负面评价。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句“Brianjustshakeshisheadandwonderswhattheirproblemis.Hedoesnotunderstand,butherealizesthatithasnothingtodowithhim.Hehappilycontinuestoworktowardshisgoal.”（布莱恩只是摇了摇头，想知道他们的问题是什么。他不明白，但他意识到这与他无关。他愉快地继续朝着他的目标努力。）并结合全文可知，布莱恩能够长期坚持自己的方向并理性对待负面评价，不因他人的嘲笑而放弃自己的目标，因而可以判断他是一个有决心并有耐心的人。故选C项。CAgeneticchangeknownastheHimalayangenehasmadethisbreed’sfurextrasensitivetotemperature—butalsoleavesthemeasytogetcertaindiseases.With73catbreedsrecognizedbytheInternationalCatAssociation,itcanbedifficulttodiscernaRagdollfromaRagamuffin.Mostofus,though,canpickoutaSiamesecat.Knownfortheirdarkeyemasks,nose,andtail—called“points”thatstandoutagainsttheircream-coloredbodiesandsparklingblueeyes,theSiameseisoneoftheworld’seasilyrecognizedbreeds.ThosetrademarkpointsstemfromageneticchangeknownastheHimalayangene,whichwasdiscoveredinthebreedin2005.Thishiddengene;passeddownfrombothparents,alsogivesthefelines(猫科动物)temperature-sensitivefurthatcanchangecolor.Inthemother’sbody,Siamesekittensdevelopattemperaturesofabout101Fahrenheit,acat’snormaltemperature.Onceborn,all-whitekittenseventuallybegintocoolattheirextremities(端点),suchastheirtail,legs,ears,andface.TheselowertemperaturescausetheHimalayangenetoactivatethebody’smelanin(黑色素),alsofoundinpeople.That’swhyaSiamesecat’swarmerbodiesstaylight,buttheircoolerpartsbecomedarkerastheymature.“Youcanseethemchange,”saysBetsyArnold,avetwhorunsacats-onlypracticeinRochester,NewYork,andstartedbreedingSiamesewhenshewasinherteens.Atabouttwoweeksold,Arnoldsays,darkcolorbeginstospreadtotheirlimbs.Byaboutamonthold,theirfinalcoloremerges,whichmaybeoneofseveralvarieties,amongthembluepoint,lilacpoint,chocolatepoint,andsealpoint,whichhasalight,cream-coloredcoatwithdarkbrowncoloronitspaws,tail,nose,andears.8.Whatmaytheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?A.Takecareofthosesickcats. B.Tellthedifferencebetweenthem.C.Takethembacktotherescuercenter. D.Evaluatetheirhealthconditions.9.WhyisaSiamesecateasytorecognizefromothers?A.Itstandsoutagainstothercream-coloredcats. B.Itsfurissensitivetothetemperatureoutside.C.Ithasageneticchange—theHimalayangene. D.Itsextremitiesarealldark-coloredwithblueeyes.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThecolorchangeofaSiameseisagradualprocess. B.AnelderlySiamesecanchangeitscolor.C.ASiamesecanonlychangeitscolortoblack. D.Siamesecatsaresensitivetoclimatechange.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowSiameseCatsChangeTheirColors B.HowaMysteriousGenewasFoundinNatureC.WhatScientistsFoundinHimalaya D.WhyaSiameseCatLooksStrange【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了喜马拉雅基因导致暹罗猫四肢及尖端颜色变深的原理。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“With73catbreedsrecognizedbytheInternationalCatAssociation,itcanbedifficultto...”（国际猫协认可的猫品种有73种，很难……）及第三句“Mostofus,though,canpickoutaSiamesecat.”（不过，我们大多数人都能认出暹罗猫。）可知，猫的品种很多，但暹罗猫因其独特的特点很容易辨认，故推知大部分猫都很难区分，故discernaRagdollfromaRagamuffin应表示“分辨它们之间的区别”。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Knownfortheirdarkeyemasks,nose,andtail—called“points”thatstandoutagainsttheircream-coloredbodiesandsparklingblueeyes,theSiameseisoneoftheworld’seasilyrecognizedbreeds.”（暹罗猫是世界上最容易识别的品种之一，它们以黑色眼周、鼻头和尾巴而闻名，被称为“斑点”，与它们奶油色的身体和闪闪发光的蓝眼睛相衬。）及第四段二三句“Onceborn,all-whitekittenseventuallybegintocoolattheirextremities,suchastheirtail,legs,ears,andface.TheselowertemperaturescausetheHimalayangenetoactivatethebody’smelanin,alsofoundinpeople.”（一旦出生，全白的小猫最终开始在他们的四肢端点，如他们的尾巴，腿，耳朵和脸变冷。这些较低的温度会使喜马拉雅基因激活体内的黑色素，这种基因也存在于人体内。）可知，由于喜马拉雅基因激活了暹罗猫体内的黑色素，导致其四肢及尖端黑色素沉淀，而眼睛是蓝色的。这种四肢和尖端都是深色但眼睛是蓝色的特色使其易于辨认。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Atabouttwoweeksold,Arnoldsays,darkcolorbeginstospreadtotheirlimbs.Byaboutamonthold,theirfinalcoloremerges,whichmaybeoneofseveralvarieties,amongthembluepoint,lilacpoint,chocolatepoint,andsealpoint,whichhasalight,cream-coloredcoatwithdarkbrowncoloronitspaws,tail,nose,andears.”（阿诺德说，大约两周大的时候，深色开始向四肢扩散。大约一个月大的时候，它们的最终颜色出现了，可能是几种颜色中的一种，其中有蓝点、丁香点、巧克力点和海豹点，它们有浅色的奶油色皮毛，爪子、尾巴、鼻子和耳朵是深棕色的。）可知，暹罗猫的颜色变化是一个渐进的过程，不是一蹴而就的。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段二三句“Onceborn,all-whitekittenseventuallybegintocoolattheirextremities,suchastheirtail,legs,ears,andface.TheselowertemperaturescausetheHimalayangenetoactivatethebody’smelanin,alsofoundinpeople.”（一旦出生，全白的小猫最终开始在他们的四肢端点，如他们的尾巴，腿，耳朵和脸变冷。这些较低的温度会使喜马拉雅基因激活体内的黑色素，这种基因也存在于人体内。）及最后一段“Atabouttwoweeksold,Arnoldsays,darkcolorbeginstospreadtotheirlimbs.Byaboutamonthold,theirfinalcoloremerges,whichmaybeoneofseveralvarieties,amongthembluepoint,lilacpoint,chocolatepoint,andsealpoint,whichhasalight,cream-coloredcoatwithdarkbrowncoloronitspaws,tail,nose,andears.”（阿诺德说，大约两周大的时候，深色开始向四肢扩散。大约一个月大的时候，它们的最终颜色出现了，可能是几种颜色中的一种，其中有蓝点、丁香点、巧克力点和海豹点，它们有浅色的奶油色皮毛，爪子、尾巴、鼻子和耳朵是深棕色的。）并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了暹罗猫的体貌特征，及引起它体貌颜色变化的原因。故选A项。DTheworldneedstoinvestmoreinagriculturalknow—howtoenhancefoodproduction,reduceruralpovertyandfightclimatechange,accordingtoaconsensusreachedbyaglobalgroupoffarmingtechnologyleadersonThursday.Technologicalinnovationisthecrucialdriverfortransformingtheglobalagri-foodsystems,accordingtotheSanyaDeclarationofthe7thGlobalForumofLeadersforAgriculturalScienceandTechnology.Progressintheareaplaysacrucialroleinenhancingtheworld’sagriculturalproductioncapacity,revolutionizingagriculturalsectors,andpromotingruraldevelopment,thedeclarationsaid.Expertsattendingtheforumcalledupongovernments—especiallythoseindevelopingcountriesandpossiblyfacingurgentfoodsupplyissues—andagriculturalenterprisesworldwidetostepupfundingforagriculturalresearchandtechnologyspreadingsuchasbytrainingmoretalent.Theypromisedtoworkmorecloselyinagriculturalscienceandtechnology,withtheaimofhelpingreformagri-foodsystemsandaddressingglobalchallengesrangingfromfoodinsecuritytopovertytoclimatedisasters,andhelpachievethegoalsoftheChina—proposedGlobalDevelopmentInitiative.“Effortsshouldbemadetoturnglobalagri-foodsystemstowardbeingmoreefficient,inclusive,resilientandsustainable,throughenhancinggreenagriculturaltechnologicalinnovation,climatechangeadaptation,carbonemissionreductioninagriculture,andreducingfoodlossesandwasteacrosstheentireproductionchain,”thedeclarationsaid,addingsuchexpertiseistheunderlyingpillar(台柱)forachieving“energy-efficient,emission-reducing,greenandlow-carbonsustainableagriculturaldevelopment”.ParticipantsapplaudtheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,theforum’sorganizer,forlaunchingtheInternationalMegaScienceProjectfromGenotypetoPhenotypeInitiative,whichhelpswiththesharingofcropgeneticresourcesandofferspublicproductsandplatformsformolecularbreeding(分子育种).12.Whereshouldtheworldinvestmoreaccordingtothearticle?A.Techniquesconcerningfarming. B.Measurestocombatclimatechange.C.Researchesoffieldinvestigation. D.Solutiontothepovertyissues.13.Whatdoexpertsappealtothegovernmentstodo?A.Theyappealtotherichcountriestohelpdevelopingcountries.B.Theyappealtoallcompaniestoinvestmoreininnovation.C.Theycallongovernmentstoprovidejobsformoretalentedpeople.D.Theycallongovernmentstoinvestmoreinagriculturalresearch.14.Whichofthefollowingdisagreeswiththedeclaration?A.Globalagri-foodsystemshouldbemoreefficientandsustainable.B.Greenagriculturaltechnologicalinnovationshouldbeenhanced.C.Agri-foodsystemsshouldbeabletoadapttoclimatechange.D.Foodlossesandwasteexistmainlyinthepartoffoodproduction.15.Whatisparticipants’attitudetowardsorganizingtheforum?A.Contradictory. B.Favorable. C.Indifferent. D.Critical.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了专家呼吁政府加强对农业技术的投资及相关科学论坛的举办。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theworldneedstoinvestmoreinagriculturalknow—howtoenhancefoodproduction,reduceruralpovertyandfightclimatechange,accordingtoaconsensusreachedbyaglobalgroupoffarmingtechnologyleadersonThursday.”（全球农业技术领袖周四达成共识，世界需要加大对农业技术的投资，以提高粮食产量、减少农村贫困和应对气候变化。）可知，世界需要加强对农业技术的投资。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Expertsattendingtheforumcalledupongovernments—especiallythoseindevelopingcountriesandpossiblyfacingurgentfoodsupplyissues—andagriculturalenterprisesworldwidetostepupfundingforagriculturalresearchandtechnologyspreading,suchasbytrainingmoretalent.”（参加论坛的专家呼吁各国政府——特别是那些可能面临紧急粮食供应问题的发展中国家的政府——以及世界各地的农业企业加大对农业研究和技术传播的资助，例如通过培训更多的人才。）可知，专家呼吁政府要加大对农业研究的投资。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Effortsshouldbemadetoturnglobalagri-foodsystemstowardbeingmoreefficient,inclusive,resilientandsustainable,throughenhancinggreenagriculturaltechnologicalinnovation,climatechangeadaptation,carbonemissionreductioninagriculture,andreducingfoodlossesandwasteacrosstheentireproductionchain”（应该通过加强绿色农业技术创新、适应气候变化、减少农业碳排放、减少整个生产链中的粮食损失和浪费，努力使全球农业粮食系统朝着更高效、更包容、更有弹性和更可持续的方向发展。）可知，粮食损失和浪费存在于整个生产链中，故D项“粮食损失和浪费主要存在于粮食生产环节。”说法与宣言内容不符。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ParticipantsapplaudtheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,theforum’sorganizer,forlaunchingtheInternationalMegaScienceProjectfromGenotypetoPhenotypeInitiative,whichhelpswiththesharingofcropgeneticresourcesandofferspublicproductsandplatformsformolecularbreeding”（与会者对论坛组织者中国农业科学院启动“从基因型到显型”国际大型科学项目表示赞赏，该项目有助于作物遗传资源的共享，并为分子育种提供公共产品和平台。）可知，与会者对论坛持支持赞成的态度。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes,wepourinourbestefforts,onlytoseetheworstoutcomes.Itcanbefrustratinganddemotivating,andslippingintoanegativemindsetiseasy.Intheeventoffailure,itisverytemptingtoself-blameorself-pityforwhathappened.____16____Here’swhatyoucandotomakeyourselffeelgoodwhenthingsdon’tworkout.AcknowledgeYourEmotionsWhenthingsdon’tgoaccordingtoplan,it’snaturaltofeeldisappointed,frustrated,orsad.____17____Recognizeyourfeelingsandacceptthatit’sokaytofeelthatway.Byallowingyourselftoexperienceyouremotions,youcanprocessthembetterandmoveon.Whileitisgoodtorecoverquickly,thegrievingphaseisanecessityyoushouldn’tskip.Peoplewhodenythattheyfailedandthatnothingwentwrongonlyfindthemselvesinmorecomplicatedsituationsandamorefracturedemotionalstate.Feelsad,breathe,takeafewwalks,andthinkthatacknowledgingtheissuemeans50%ofyourproblemisalreadysolved.PracticeSelf-Care____18____Grabsometimetoengageinactivitiesthatmakeyouhappyandrelaxed.Takealongbath,walkinnature,meditate,readabook,orwatchyourfavoritemovie.Whenwefeelgoodaboutourselves,wearebetterequippedtodealwithlife’schallenges.SurroundYourselfwithPositivitySurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoinspireyou,whilebeingtrue.____19____Youcouldalsojoinasupportgrouporanonlinecommunityoflike-mindedindividualswhoshareyourinterests.____20____Whileyouseeyourselfasastrongpersonwhocanhandlenegativity,it’sbesttowithdrawfromthechaosduringrecovery.Avoidsocialmediaanddealingwithcolleagueswhooftentriggernegativity.A.Takeastepbackandevaluatewhatwentwrong.B.Don’tsuppressyouremotions;instead,acknowledgethem.C.However,it’scrucialtopickyourselfupandmoveforward.D.Spendtimewithfamilyandfriendswholoveandsupportyou.E.Self-careisthekeytohealthymentalandphysicalwell-being.F.Celebratethesmallwinswithfriendswhoarehappytoseeyoutriumph.G.Havingapositivesupportsystemcanhelpyoustaymotivatedandfocused.【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了通过情感认知、自我关爱以及积极的社交支持来帮助自己从负面情绪中走出来，重拾动力和积极态度。【16题详解】根据上文的“Intheeventoffailure,itisverytemptingtoself-blameorself-pityforwhathappened.

(一旦失败，人们很容易对所发生的事情感到自责或自怜。)”和下文的“Here’swhatyoucandotomakeyourselffeelgoodwhenthingsdon’tworkout.(以下是当事情不成功时，你可以做些什么让自己感觉良好。)”可知，C项(然而，振作起来并向前迈进是至关重要的。)与上文构成转折关系，指出人们面对失败不要气馁而是要敢于前进，下文作为过渡句引出后文的帮助自己从负面情绪中走出来的做法，故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文的“Whenthingsdon’tgoaccordingtoplan,it’snaturaltofeeldisappointed,frustrated,orsad.

(当事情没有按计划进行时，人们很自然会感到失望、沮丧或悲伤。)”和下文的“ Recognizeyourfeelingsandacceptthatit’sokaytofeelthatway.Byallowingyourselftoexperienceyouremotions,youcanprocessthembetterandmoveon.(认识到你的感受，并接受这种感觉是可以的。通过让自己体验自己的情绪，你可以更好地处理它们并继续前进。)”可知，B项(不要压抑自己的情绪，而是接纳它们。)承接上文，指出要接受自己产生了消极情绪的事实，下文具体描述如何接受消极情绪并继续前进，故选B项。【18题详解】根据下文的“Grabsometimetoengageinactivitiesthatmakeyouhappyandrelaxed.Takealongbath,walkinnature,meditate,readabook,orwatchyourfavoritemovie.Whenwefeelgoodaboutourselves,wearebetterequippedtodealwithlife’schallenges.(抽出一些时间参加一些能让你感到快乐和放松的活动。洗个长澡，在大自然中漫步，冥想，看书，或者看你最喜欢的电影。当我们自我感觉良好时，我们就能更好地应对生活中的挑战。)”可知，人处在消极情绪中的时候，要想办法为自己减压，E项(自我关照是身心健康的关键。)适合作为本段的主题句，并与本段标题(练习自我关照)相呼应，故选E项。【19题详解】根据上文的“Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoinspireyou,whilebeingtrue.

(让自己身边充满激励你的人，同时保持真实的自我。)”和下文的“Youcouldalsojoinasupportgrouporanonlinecommunityoflike-mindedindividualswhoshareyourinterests.(你也可以加入一个由志同道合的人组成的支持小组或在线社区，他们与你有着共同的兴趣。)”可知，D项(与爱你、支持你的家人和朋友共度时光。)承接上文，指出了和身边能够对你产生积极影响的人相处，下文又举例说明你可以和志同道合的人一起做喜欢的事情，故选D项。【20题详解】根据下文的“Whileyouseeyourselfasastrongpersonwhocanhandlenegativity,it’sbesttowithdrawfromthechaosduringrecovery.Avoidsocialmediaanddealingwithcolleagueswhooftentriggernegativity.(虽然你认为自己是一个坚强的人，可以处理消极情绪，但最好在康复期间从混乱中退出。避免社交媒体，避免与经常引发负面情绪的同事打交道。)”可知，G项(拥有一个积极的支持体系可以帮助你保持动力和专注。)适合作为本段的主题句，说明了身边的人要对你起到积极的影响，与下文提到的“远离负面情绪的人”话题相符，故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyouthinkyouhaven’tgotwhatittakestoachieveyourgoals,youmustrememberthathardworkbeatstalenteverytime!____21____isthenaturalabilityorcapacitytoperformafunction.Whenyou____22____talentinanarea,youaregiftedwiththe“knack(诀窍)”or“instinct”neededtoperformaskillor____23____aspecificquality.Butthisonlymeansyouhavethe“____24____qualities.”So,youhavetheequipmentortoolsneededtoperformtheskills.AccordingtoastudybyAngelaDuckworth,aleadingresearcher,hardworkand____25____aremoreimportant____26____ofsuccessthantalent.Duckworthfoundthat____27____whoshowedmoregrit(definedasperseveranceandpassionforlong-termgoals)weremorelikelytoachievetheir____28____thanthosewhoweresimplytalentedbutlackedthe____29____drivetosucceed.However,____30____youlearnhowtoefficientlyuse,manage,andcontroltheseresources,youcannotperformoruseyourtalentsatthehighestlevels.Thisiswhere“hardwork”____31____.“Hardwork”appliedtoyournaturaltalentsandinstinctswilltakeyoutolevelsothersmaynever____32____.Buttalentalonewillnotdoit…youmust____33____your“talents”through“hardwork”-practice,training,andexertingeffort.Ifyoudonot____34____togainexperienceeducation,andtrainingasitrelatestoyourtalent,your____35____abilitywillnotshine.Soon,otherswillsurpassyouraccomplishments.Hardworkbeatstalent.21.A.Extinction B.Talent C.Insight D.Perseverance22.A.possess B.overcome C.lack D.enhance23.A.learn B.master C.display D.practise24.A.rare B.unique C.extraordinary D.raw25.A.perseverance B.skills C.performance D.efficiency26.A.evidences B.instruments C.predictors D.categories27.A.intellectuals B.individuals C.creatures D.managers28.A.objectives B.happiness C.richness D.functions29.A.critical B.necessary C.optimistic D.awkward30.A.when B.because C.until D.although31.A.breaksup B.stepsin C.paysoff D.leavesout32.A.require B.dream C.seize D.attain33.A.drop B.abandon C.generate D.perfect34.A.takesteps B.backdown C.playtricks D.givein35.A.painstaking B.knowledgeable C.natural D.overall【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C31.B32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于努力和才能之间的关系，强调了即使缺乏天赋，通过勤奋努力仍然可以取得成功。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析