河南省安阳市第三十三中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省安阳市第三十三中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.Where

B.How C.Why D.When参考答案：B2.Tomisnotquite_______ashisbrother.A.goodasastudent

B.asgoodastudentC.asagoodstudent

D.aasgoodstudent参考答案：B3.Ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitisquite____thatyouwillcatchtheflighttoHongKong.Thereare40minutesleft.A.probably

B.likely

C.possibly

D.certainly参考答案：B4.ThisT-shirt______comfortablyandisfitfordoinganysports.A.wears

B.dresses

C.isworn

D.isdressed参考答案：A5.Whatisthe___fordifferentkindsoftransportinyourcity?

A

fee

B

pay

C

value

D

fare参考答案：D6.__midnight,drivershadbetterrunontheroad___aspeedofnotmorethan100kilometres.A.On;with

B.At;with

C.In;at

D.At;at参考答案：D7.Jackaswellastheotherstudentswho______sentabroadbythegovernment______broughtupinasmalltown.A.were/was

B.was/was

C.was/were

D.were/were参考答案：A略8.—Whereistheshootingcentre?—Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof

B.southof

C.thesouthof

D.southernof

参考答案：B略9.ThepopulationofChina___verylargeandabout80%ofthepopulation_______peasants.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：C考查主谓一致。句意：中国人口（数）非常多，且大约80%的人是农民。population表示“人口”时，谓语动词用单数，表示“人，居民”时，谓语动词用复数。故选C。10.Whenheawoke,hefound

hospital.A.himselfcameto

B.himselfinC.himselfcometo

C.himselfcoming参考答案：B略11.ZhouKai’sfamilyavoid________toomuchfatorsugar.A．eat

B．eatingC．toeat

D．eaten参考答案：Bavoid后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，故B为正确答案。12.Thenovel,________thewriterisanoverseasChinese,iswellreceived.A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.that参考答案：B13.Anyboyandanygirlaswellastheteacherswho_______toleadtheirclass_______askedtomeetattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is B.are;is C.are;are D.is;are参考答案：B14.It_______thatmyboyfriendcamefromthesametownasmine.A.happens

B.ishappening

C.ishappened

D.happened参考答案：A15.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup__________Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.before

D.until参考答案：C解析：before在这里的意思是"在……之前"。16.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.baseon

B.holdon

C.carryon

D.relyon参考答案：D二、翻译17.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.SomethingterribleifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantas

healwaysdid:(happen)

如果李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那一定是发生了什么严重的事情。72．Summeriscomingandhisthreechildrenarealllookingforwardto

with

him.(go)

夏天来了，他的三个孩子都盼望着和他一起去游泳。73．Wuhancityhasannouncedthatpassengers＿onthesubwaywillbefinedup

to100yuan.(catch)

武汉市宣布，乘客若被发现在地铁里吃东西会被处以最高100元的罚款。74.AsforJeremyLin,theNBAstar,itishiswinsamonghisteammatesand

fans.（make）

对于NBA球星林书豪而言，真正让他在队友和球迷中受欢迎的是他的（一次次）胜利。75．Manystudentsareextremelyexcitedbecausethisisthefirsttimethatthe

HappyValley,anewthemeparkinWuhan.(come)

很多学生异常兴奋，因为这是他们第一次来到武汉一座新的主题公园：欢乐谷。76.Itismanygirls'daydream＿byatalentscoutandbecomeasuperstar

overnight.（spot）

很多女孩幻想能够被星探相中，然后一夜成名。77.Someteacherssecretlyjointheclass'sQQgroupand＿isthatthestudents

arenotasbadastheyseem.(surprise)

有些老师偷偷加入班级qq群。让他们感到惊讶的是，学生们并非像看起来的那样坏。78.Fortunatelymostpeoplerealizetheimportancethatwemusttakepracticalmeasuresto

protectendangeredwildlife．(late)

幸运的是大多数人意识到其重要性，即：我们必须采取有效措施保护濒危物种，趁现

在还为时不太晚。79.Wheneveryouhaveagoodidea,andyouwillmoreorlessbenefitfromit.

(try)

无论何时你有好的想法，尝试一下，你或多或少会有收获的。80.About1,000localyouths,themajority

WuhanUniversityandRUST，will

cometoattendthecelebration.(belong)

约一千本地青年将参加庆典，其中大多人来自武汉大学和华中科技大学。参考答案：71.musthavehappened72.goingswimming73.(whoare)caughteating74.thatmakehimpopular75.theyhavecometo76.thattheymight/canbespotted/tobespotted77.whatsurprisesthem/whatmakesthemsurprised78.beforeitistoolate79.tryit(out)

80.ofwhombelongto略18.完成句子（每题2分）1.你知道我指的是谁吗？（refer）DoyouknowwhoIam .12.我帮不了你，因为我也缺钱。（short）Ican’thelpyoubecauseI moneytoo.13.她的女儿被一所名牌大学录取了。（admit）Herdaughterwas afamousuniversity.14.我喜欢音乐，每天练习弹钢琴，我妹妹也是。（true）I’mfondofmusicandpractiseplayingthepianoeveryday。———————————————。15.有陈老师教我，我会取得巨大进步。（with结构）I’llmakegreatprogress .参考答案：11.referringto 12.amshortof 13.admittedto/into 14.Thisistrueof/formysister 15.withMrs.Chenteachingme略三、阅读理解19.Morethan135,000UKdrinkerswilldiefromcancercausedbyalcohol（酒精）bytheyear2035,researcherssay.AstudybySheffieldUniversityandCancerResearchUKshowsthatalcoholwillcosttheNHS(NationalHealthService)￡53billionoverthenexttenyearsincluding￡2billiononcancer.Althoughalcoholisknowntocausemanytypesofcancerincludingbreastandthroat,mostpeopledon’trealizetherelationbetweenalcoholandcancer.Asurveyof2,100Britonsbytheresearchersearlierthisyearfoundnineintendidnotconnectdrinkingwithcancer.Theresearchersusedacomputermodeltoworkoutthenumbersofalcohol-relatedcancerdeaths,hospitaladmissions（入院）andtotalcoststoNHSoverthenext20years.Thestudyshowsthatafifthofmenand1in10womenhavealcoholeveryday—manyofthesearemiddle-agedandmiddleclass.Researchersareveryworriedaboutthisgroupastheybelievecancermaybecausedbydrinkingoverlongperiods.Thestudyshowsthatevenifthecoststaysasitis,alcohol-relatedcancerdeathswillrisefrom6,299in2015to7,097in2034.Alcoholwillleadto891,299hospitaladmissions,upfrom802,118in2015,and65,005willbecausedbycancer.EarlierthisyearChiefMedicalOfficerDameSallyDaviesstudiedcarefullythealcoholguidance（指导）forthefirsttimeinthirtyyears.Shetoldpeopletherewasnosafelevelofdrinkingandadvisedthemtodrinknomorethan14unitsaweek.Butresearcherssaythisguidanceisn’tenoughandwantthegovernmenttoincreasealittlepriceperunitofalcohol.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Alcoholwillbethemaincauseofcancerdeaths.B.Morepeoplewillgetawayfromthehabitofdrinking.C.Thecomputermodelcanhelpresearcherstocutdowncostsoncancer.D.Mostpeoplearenotclearabouttherelationbetweenalcoholandcancer.14.Whatistheresearchers’hopeforthegovernment?A.Tocontinuetosupportthestudy.B.Toputupthepriceofalcoholproperly.C.Tocontrolalcohol-relatedcancerdeaths.D.Tostudythealcoholguidancecarefully.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ARecentStudyaboutCancerB.TheCostoftheNHSonAlcoholC.TheDiscoveryoftheCausesofCancerD.Alcohol-relatedcancerovertheComingYears参考答案：13—15DBD20.WhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriper(义工)atalocalhospitalinmytown.Ivolunteered(自愿做)about30to40hoursaweekduringthesummer.

MostofthetimeIspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadanyvisitors,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthiscondition.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,helpingwithanythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,eventhoughherespondedwithonlyanoccasionalsqueeze(紧握)ofmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).

Ileftforaweekforavacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewasgone.Ididn’thavethecouragetoaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfeartheymighttellmehehaddied.Sowithmanyquestionsunanswered,Icontinuedtovolunteertherethroughmyeighth-gradeyear.ks5u

Severalyearslater,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenIrealizedwhoitwas,myeyesfilledwithtears.Hewasalive!IgotupthenervetoaskhimifhewasMr.Gillespie,andifhehadbeeninacomaaboutfiveyearsago.Withanuncertainlookonhisface,herepliedyes.IexplainedhowIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingtohiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadeverreceived.

Hebegantotellmehow,ashelaytherecomatose(昏睡的),hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcouldfeelmeholdinghishandthewholetime.Hethoughtitwasanangel(天使),whowastherewithhim.Mr.Gillespiefirmlybelievedthatitwasmyvoiceandtouchthathadkepthimalive.Thenhetoldmeabouthislife.Weexchangedahug,saidourgood-byesandwentourseparateways.

AlthoughIhaven’tseenhimsince,hefillsmyheartwithjoyeveryday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.Asimportantly,hehasmadeagreatdifferenceinmylife.Iwillneverforgethimandwhathedidforme:Hemademeanangel.72.Whentheauthorvolunteeredatalocalhospital,she

.A.mainlyhelpedthenurseswiththeirpaperworkB.madeuphermindtobecomeanursehersel