2024年浙教版高二英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年浙教版高二英语上册月考试卷539考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、【题文】Mike’sneverwillingtochangeanyofhisopinions.It’snouse______withhim.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havebeenargued2、Inflation(通货膨胀)ishaving_______disastrouseffectontheeconomy,sothenewtaxratescomeinto_______effectfromApril.A./;anB.a;anC.a./D./;/3、-Ican"tbelievethatMichael______havequarreledwithProfessorSmith．

-Well，ifone______askfortrouble，itjustcan"tbehelped．（）A.would；willB.must；mayC.should；mustD.need；dare4、Thedecisionisannouncedbytheheadmaster________wewillholdtheeveningpartynextweek.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.when5、Look!_________.A.HerecomesTomB.HereiscomingthebusC.HereTomcomes.D.Herethebusiscoming.评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题，共16分)6、Inthebackofthegarden,wefoundthelittlegirl______withbothhands______upwitharope.A.lying;tiedB.lay;tiedC.lying;tyingD.laid;tying7、____thedogbarkingfiercely,away____.A．Tohear;fleeingthethiefB．Hear;wasfleeingthethiefC．Heard;thethiefwasfleeingD．Hearing;fledthethief8、Sarahlookedat____finishedpaintingwith____satisfaction.。A．不填；aB．a;theC．the;不填D．the;a9、Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhichB.manyofwhomC.manyofthemD.manyofthat10、Ashehasworkedinthearmyasanelectricalengineerformanyyears,hehasevery____forthejob.。A．abilityB．comfortC．qualificationD．quality11、Whosepossessionhasthehouse_________sincethe1500s?A.takenB.beentakenC.beeninD.comeinto12、－Wehad_____reallycoldFebruarythisyear－Ican’tremember_____springwhenitsnowedinChangzhou.A.a,不填B.不填;theC.the,aD.a,a13、Thegroundisn'twet.It________haverainedlastnight.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.can’t评卷人得分三、语法填空(共9题，共18分)14、Wemaybevery_________(please)withtherapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy,butwehavealmostdonenothingtoimproveourpresent________(exam)systemswhichfocus_______testingthestudents’memoryinsteadoftheir_______(able).Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexamination,________willdecidehisfutureofjob.Infactagoodexaminationsystemshouldencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves.Buttheexaminationnowdoesanythingbutthat.Itforcesthestudentstoremember________istaughttogethighmarks.Thusthestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationoftenmaybethe_______(good)intheirstudies.Inaddition,suchanexaminationsystemoften______（drive）teacherstocramallthetimeandforcesthemtotrainstudentswhattodowiththe_________(come)examination.

Theremustbe_________betterwaytotestastudent’strueabilityaswell.

15、Youmustcometothemeeting____(hold)tomorrow.16、IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitledARealTestinMyLifebeforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow(1)____(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyes____(2)(fix)uponme.Ihadno____(3)____(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart(4)____(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan____(5)____Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmy____(6)(listen)werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,IfoundmyaudienceapplaudingImade____(7)____Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeabigaudience____(8)____(appear).Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway____(9)____successisourfear.Overcomeit,____(10)____wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.17、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Abalanceddietmeansthenutritionofthreemealsinadayshouldbebalanced,andbreakfastisveryimportanttoachievethatgoal.Skippingbreakfast____(cause)damagetohealth,apartfromreducingworkperformance.____(study)haveshowedthatifapersondoesnoteatbreakfast____(regular),heorshewillbe____ahigherriskofvariousdiseases.However,manypeopledonoteatbreakfast.Arecentsurveyshowsthat8.6percentofpeopledonoteatbreakfasteveryday.Thesituationiseven____(bad)inpoverty-strickenareas.Whilemostpeopleareusedto____(eat)breakfast,thequalityoftheirmealisinquestion.About25percentofpeopledonoteatahomemadebreakfast,____morethan80percentofpeopledonotconsumeahealthybreakfast.Children,women,andpeoplelivinginpoverty-strickenareasaremostlikelytobeaffected____itcomestoeatingunhealthybreakfasts.However,oldpeople____(age)above60tendtohavehealthybreakfast,becausethisgroup,mostlyretired,havetimeand____(patient)tocookbreakfastthemselves.(1)___________(2)___________

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(10)___________18、Canyouimaginetheworldfullofcryingandshouting,coveredindarkness?However,it’snotjustajoke.It’sarealdescriptionofaworldwithouthappinessand____(laugh).Ifyoucompareourlifetoapie,whatwouldyouputinifyouwereinchargeofmakingthepie?____(obvious),manypeoplewouldaddasmuchhappinessaspossible.Thereasonforitis____happinessstandsforsweetnessinmostpeople’sminds.Don’tthinkofitjustasacomparison.Happinessisaflower____(live)inthesunshine,anditisnotdifficulttoreachforit.Wehaveavarietyof____(emotion)likesadness,anger,fear,enthusiasmandhappiness,andtheyallappearnaturallywhensomething____(affect)ourfeelings.So,ifwecanchangeourattitude____thingsintheworld,wecancertainlyadjustourfeelings.Itmeansthatwecanchoosetobehappyifwewantto,aslongaswevieweverythingin____positiveway.Ifwecanbehappy,whynot____(choice)tobe?Let’strytogethertocreateaworld____(fill)withsmilingfacesandsunshine.19、Farmingandnatureareliketwoflowersonthesametree.Whenfarming____(go)againstnature,allkindsofenvironmentalproblemsaretheresult.Inancienttimes,whenpeoplebeganusingtheland,farmingwasnot____itistoday.Earlyfarmersmovedaroundthecountry.Theyburntapartofaforestandusedthislandforoneortwoyears.Whentheycouldno____(long)growcropsontheland,theymovedonandrepeatedthissomewhereelse.Agricultureinthiswaydestroysnatureandresults____floodsanddroughts(干旱).Overthepastthirtytothirty-fiveyears,farmers____(recognize)someoldtruths,alreadyknowntoancientChinesefarmers.Farmingshouldnotgoagainstnature.Ifthesoilistoopoor,chemicalscanhelpimprove____andgrowbettercrops,butthismaydamageordestroyland____(surround)thefarms.Instead,farmersshouldlookforothermethods.Intheearly16thcentury,brothersTanandXiaoZaoofJiangsuProvinceboughtfieldsalonglakesat____lowpricenobodywantedbecausetheyweretoowet.Theybuiltdikes(堤坝)aroundthefieldsturningthefields____fishpondsandtheybecamefishfarmers.Theyalsoplantedfruittreesonthedikesandkeptchickensandducks.Theywerevery____(succeed)farmers.20、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakeshappeneachday.Mostofthemare____weaktofeel,though.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes____(terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown.Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,earthquakesoftenresult____manypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008,asevereearthquakestruckChina’sSichuanProvince,____(kill)morethan80,000peoplethere.____thegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquakeitself,otheraccidentssuchasfiresoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedestroyedandmoredeathsmaybecaused.Forcenturies,man____(make)studiesofearthquakes.About2,000yearsago,forexample,aChinesescientistnamedZhangHenginventedamachine,____couldfindoutfromwhichdirectiontheearthquakewavescame.Withtherapid____(develop)ofmodernscienceandtechnology,wenowknowalot____(much)aboutearthquakes.However,scientistsstillhavedifficultypredictingexactlywhenandwhere____earthquakewillhappen,andcan’tstopitfromhappening.21、IthoughtthatIhadskillsindealingwithkids,soIapplied____ajobtoteachkids.Thedayofmyinterviewwasmyfirstdayofwork.MyfirstmistakeledtomyfirstlessonDon’ttrytomakefriendswithmanagers,butberespectful.Besides,IlearnedIwasnotasgoodasIthoughtIwas,andthat____wasbettertoaskforhelpthandowhatyouthoughtwasright.

Afewdaysafterwork,____(feel)pressuredtodoagoodjob,Ifoundrepetitionmadeitmorecomfortable.Itwasn’tlong____Ilearnedhowtodeveloprespectfulrelationshipswithmybossandwhattoneofvoice____(use)withkids.Istartedsoundingmoreconfidentandrealizedthatthemoreconfidentyousound,themoreitseemsthatyouknow____youaredoing.

Afterafewmonths,muchtomy____(amaze),IrealizedhowlittlemoneyI____(spend).Moneyfromworkinglonghoursseemedtobemore____(value)tomethanmoneygivenbymyparents.Ikeptitfirmlyinmyhandsandsuddenlyshoppingwasa____(total)differentexperience.ThecostofitemstranslatedintohowmanyhoursIneededtoworktopayforit.(1)_____

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(10)_____22、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis____determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing____（well）thanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshave____higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando____(change)facts.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnot____(simple)theresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow____(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,who____(invent)thetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:Atwork,itisIQ____getsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen____(predict)someone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,____ismeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.评卷人得分四、补全对话(共2题，共8分)23、(1)____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show：

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(2)____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.(3)____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.(4)____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.

(5)____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.。(1)A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.24、阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空M:Thanksforcomingtoseemeagain,Nancy.W:Don’tmentionit.You____behappytowalkagain.M:Youbet.Thelastfewmonthshaven’tbeeneasy,but____wasyourconcernandthoughtfulnessthatcomfortedmealot.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou.W:IthinkLucyistheone____shouldbethankedthemost.M:It’strue.Shehelpedme____insomanywaysandevenkeptmecompanyontheweekends.W:She’soneofthe____(sweet)girlsI’veevermet.Haveyouevernoticedthat?M:____(tell)youthetruth,Nancy,I’m____(attract)toher.Sheismorethanafriendtomenow,butIdon’tknowhowshefeelsaboutme.W:Maybethere’sawaytofindoutaskherondate!M:ButI’mafraidof____(turn)down.W:Thereisnopoosibility____Lucywouldreactlikethat,Ithink.Besides,ifyoudon’ttry,you’llneverknow.M:Maybeyou’reright.Thanksforyour____(encourage)!评卷人得分五、句子翻译(共2题，共4分)25、她是从哈佛大学法学院毕业的．（强调句型Itwasthat）

______．26、我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该在家学习．（ontheotherhand）

______评卷人得分六、短文改错(共1题，共5分)27、第一节：短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文；请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。ThismorningIwasabouttoleaveforschoolwhilesuddenlyIheardmynamecalling.Shewasmother.“John,putonmoreclothes,andyouwillcatchacold.”“Idon’tthinkitiscoldtoday,”Isaidimpatient,andranawaybeforeshecansayaword.Seatedinfrontoftheclassroom,Iwaslisteningtomyteachercarefully.However,itwasnotyetnineo’clockwhenitwasstartedtosnow.Ibegantoshakewithcold.Afterall,athinjacketispoorprotectionofthecoldweather.Icaughtabadcold.IwishedIhadfollowedmother’sadvices.参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、B【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意；Mike从不愿意改变自己的任何观点。和他争论是没有用的。Itisnousedoing是固定用法，意思是做某事是没用的。所以选B。

考点：考查固定句型。【解析】【答案】B2、C【分析】句意：通货膨胀给经济造成了灾难性的影响，所以新的税率从4月起生效。固定短语haveaneffecton.对有影响,effect前形容词disastrous以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a；comeintoeffect使生效,名词effect前不用冠词。故选C。【解析】【答案】C3、C【分析】答案是C．

本题考查情态动词should和must的用法．情态动词should常常可以表示惊讶和意外"竟然"；根据句中可知，Michael"竟然与史密斯吵架，故第一空用should；情态动词must常常可以用于表示生气和不满"偏偏，非要"，所以答案选C．

--我难以相信迈克尔竟然与史密斯教授吵架．

--嗯；如果一个人偏要找麻烦，那就没办法了．

要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．【解析】C4、A【分析】句意：校长宣布了我们下周开晚会的决定。空格处所填的词引导的是同位语从句，说明decision的具体内容，且从句中意义和成分均完整，故需用that。故选A。【解析】A5、A【分析】略【解析】A二、填空题(共8题，共16分)6、A【分析】试题分析：考查分词作宾补。句意：我们在花园后面发现那个小女孩双手被绑着躺在地上。findsbdoingsth发现某人，girl与lie是主谓关系，即小女孩躺在地上，因此用现在分词表示主动，并作宾补补足语；lie的现在分词形式是lying，排除B、D；with+名词+形容词/过去分词/doing等构成with复合结构，hands和tie是动宾关系，即双手被绑着，用过去分词表被动，并在with复合结构中作宾补，排除C，故选A。考点：考查分词作宾补【解析】【答案】A7、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词做状语和倒装句，句意：听到狗叫声，小偷跑了。第一空是现在分词做状语，因为thethief和hear是主动关系，第二空考查了全部倒装句。away表地点方位的副词放句首，因此全部倒装。正常的语序是：Thethieffledaway.所以答案为D项。考点：考查现在分词做状语【解析】【答案】D8、C【分析】【解析】试题分析:第一空the特指，这幅完成的画，第二空withsatisfaction带着满足感，固定搭配。考点：冠词用法。【解析】【答案】C9、C【分析】考察独立主格结构。独立主格结构不是句子，是短语，但是它的作用相当于句子。manyofthemdyingsoonafterbirth=andmanyofthemaredyingsoonafterbirth.本句题干中缺少连词，说明后面不是句子，排除AB.that指代单数名词，而这里的them指代的allclonedanimals，应该使用复数形式。【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】考查词意辨析。havequalificationfor意为做...有资格;ability能力；comfort舒适，舒服；quality质量。【解析】【答案】C11、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C12、D【分析】试题分析：考查冠词。不定冠词a可表示“某个(=acertain)”，如：ItookmythingstoahotelinNewStreet.我把行李搬到新街的一家旅馆去。句意为：--今年我们过了一个真的很冷的二月份。--我想不起来常州下雪的那个春天了。一般在月份前不加冠词，但此处February前有形容词修饰，故需加不定冠词a；spring前一般不加冠词，但spring后有定语从句，所以说是那个春天。故D正确。考点：考查冠词的用法。【解析】【答案】D13、D【分析】试题分析：考查情态动词。can’thavedone表示“不可能干某事”对过去的否定猜测。句意：地上没湿，昨晚不可能下雨。根据句意所以选D。考点：考查情态动词表推测的用法【解析】【答案】D三、语法填空(共9题，共18分)14、略

【分析】bepleasedwithsth"对很满意"，固定短语。故填pleased。

ourpresentexaminationsystems名词短语“我们现在的考试系统”。此处应用名词形式做前置定语。故填examination​。

focuson“重点是”，固定短语。故填on。

insteadof“代替，而不是”，固定短语，后常跟名词，代词或动名词。故填ability。

本句考查定语从句。which代表本句主句，且属于非限定性定语从句，只能用which。故填which。

whatistaught是名词性从句，“所教的知识”。what既是引导词，又在句中做主语。故填what。

由句意可知：考试成绩第一名的学生通常是最好的学生。故填best。

本句主语是suchanexaminationsystem，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填drives​。

本句考查现在分词作定语。由于被修饰词examination与come之间在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用其现在分词形式。故填coming。

句意：肯定有一个更好的方式来测试学生的真实能力。根据句意，故填a。

【解析】【小题1】pleased【小题2】examination【小题3】on【小题4】ability【小题5】which【小题6】what【小题7】best【小题8】drives【小题9】coming【小题10】a15、略

【分析】根据句子成分分析可知这个句子的谓语动词是mustcometo，所以hold要用非谓语动词形式；再根据tomorrow可知要用动词不定式表将来，由于themeeting与hold之间是被动关系，所以要填的是将被举行（tobeheld），故填tobeheld​。【解析】tobeheld16、略

【分析】1.修饰后面的形容词shy，要用terrible的副词形式terribly，故填terribly。

2.该句中with复合结构中的somanyeyes与fix之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式表示被动，故填fixed。3.havenochoicebuttodosth.是固定短语，意思是“除了做某事别无选择”；形容词no后面应用名词，故填choice。4.句意：演讲中最难的部分在于脱稿演讲，因为看着稿演讲是不允许的。本句叙述的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时；lie作“在于”讲时，其过去式是lay，故填lay。5.句意：当我站在讲台上时，我的腿在颤抖，我的大脑一片空白。这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词moment是一个表示时间的名词，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。6.句意：但是我的听众正在耐心地等待。listener听众，此处不止一个，所以用复数形式，故填listeners。7.句意：我发觉听众在鼓掌——我成功了！makeit是固定表达，意思是“获得成功”，故填it。8.句意：从那时起，我在一大群观众面前讲话的恐惧感消失了。根据上下文应该用一般过去时；根据括号内的提示词，故填disappeared。9.固定词组：onourwaytosuccess意思是“通往成功之路”，to是介词，故填to。10.句意：克服它，我们就能实现目标。这是固定句式：祈使句+and/or+句子，相当于：条件句+主句，故填and。【解析】1.terribly2.fixed3.choice4.lay5.when6.listeners7.it8.disappeared9.to10.and17、略

【分析】（1）动名词Skippingbreakfast作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且表示的是一般事实，用一般现在时或一般将来时。故填causes/willcause。（2）根据句中谓语动词haveshowed是复数形式，主语要用复数形式studies。位于句首用大写，故填Studies。（3）eat是动词，用副词修饰，形容词regular的副词是regularly。故填regularly。（4）atariskof意为"冒······风险"，是固定搭配。故填at。（5）根据上下文，指贫困地区的人和一般的人相比，用形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。（6）beusedto意为"习惯······"，to是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。故填eating。（7）前后两个单句表示递进关系，用连词and。故填and。（8）whenitcomestosth.意为"当谈论/提到······时"，是固定句型。故填when。（9）people与age之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语agedabove60作定语修饰people。故填aged。（10）and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，time和patience都是名词作have的宾语，形容词patient的名词是patience。故填patience。【解析】（1）causes/willcause（2）Studies（3）regularly（4）at（5）worse（6）eating（7）and（8）when（9）aged（10）patience18、略

【分析】without介词后面接名词，与happiness并列，所以要用laugh的名词形式，故填laughter。

句意：显然，许多人将增添尽可能多的快乐。位于句子开头，要用副词充当插入语，表示”显然地“，故填Obviously。

句意：原因是快乐代表了大部分人心目中的甜蜜时刻。此处itis后面是表语从句，其意思完整，所以要填入结构连词。故填that。

句意：快乐是阳光下的花朵。此处用动词的现在分词短语做定语，修饰flower，故填living。

avarietyof各种各样的，后接名词的复数形式，故填emotions。

when引导从句，something做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故填affects。

对待事物的态度要用介词towards或者to，故填towards/to。

以一种什么样的方式，要用不定冠词a或者an，positive以辅音读音开头，故填a。

whynot后接动词原形，提示词choice是名词，要变成动词形式，故填choose。

befilledwith是习惯搭配，做定语修饰名词world要用分词形式，故填入filled。【解析】【小题1】laughter【小题2】Obviously【小题3】that【小题4】living【小题5】emotions【小题6】affects【小题7】towards【小题8】a【小题9】choose【小题10】filled19、略

【分析】此题考查一般现在时态中动词第三人称单数的形式。句意：当农业违背了自然的时候，各种环境问题就产生了。根据主句用到的是一般现在时态，所以本空用一般现在时态，主语farming为单数，所以谓语动词用goes。故填goes。

此题考查引导表语从句的连接代词。句意：农业不是今天这个样子。本句中farming为主语，wasnot为系动词，____itis为表语从句。表语从句中缺少表语，所以答案为连接代词what。故填what。

考查副词短语的用法。句意：当他们不再能在土地上种植庄稼的时候，他们继续迁移。nolonger为固定短语，意思等同not...anylonger，意为“不再”。故填longer。

考查动词短语的固定搭配。句意：农业以这种方式毁掉了自然，导致洪水和干旱。resultinsth.导致，故填in。

考查现在完成时态的用法。句意：在过去的30-35年中，农民问已经意识到了一些古老的真理。本题的解题依据是时间状语overthepastthirtytothirty-fiveyears，over+一段时间作状语，谓语用现在完成时态，故填haverecognized。

考查代词作动词宾语。句意：如果土地太贫瘠，化肥可以帮助改善它并长出更好的庄稼。improve是谓语动词，后面缺少宾语。根据句意可知改善的是贫瘠的土地thesoil，在句子中用代词it替代，故填it。

考查现在分词短语作定语。句意：但是这种方法破坏或者毁掉农场周边的土地。本句的主句为thismaydamageordestroyland，后面的内容做定语，修饰land。land和surround之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词短语做后置定语。故填surrounding。

考查不定冠词的用法。句意：十六世纪初，江苏省的兄弟二人以低价买了湖边的土地。本题考查固定短语atalowprice以低的价格。故填a。

考查固定短语中的介词。句意：他们在土地周围修筑堤坝，把土地变成了鱼塘。这里考查固定短语turnsth.intosth.，把变成。故填into。

考查形容词的用法。句意：他们是很成功的农民。farmers为名词，修饰名词用形容词，故填successful。【解析】【小题1】goes【小题2】what【小题3】longer【小题4】in【小题5】haverecognized【小题6】it【小题7】surrounding【小题8】a【小题9】into【小题10】successful20、略

【分析】【第一题】句意：可是它们大多数太弱了感受不到。使用too...to...的结构，意为“太而不能”。故填too。【第二题】修饰动词shakes用副词。故填terribly。【第三题】resultin为固定搭配，意为“导致”。故填in。【第四题】使用非谓语动词作状语，asevereearthquake和kill是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填killing。【第五题】根据下文otheraccidentssuchasfiresoftenfollow.可知除了地震本身造成的巨大的破坏和死亡。besides“除了”。故填Besides。【第六题】这句话时间是forcenturies，表示几个世纪以来，人们一直在研究地震，用现在完成进行时，而且主语是man。故填hasbeenmaking。【第七题】使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是amachine，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。故填which。【第八题】形容词rapid修饰名词。故填development。【第九题】alot后面修饰形容词比较级。故填more。【第十题】这里泛指“一场地震”，用不定冠词，earthquake是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【解析】【第一题】too【第二题】terribly【第三题】in【第四题】killing【第五题】Besides【第六题】hasbeenmaking【第七题】which【第八题】development【第九题】more【第十题】an21、略

【分析】applyfor，固定短语，申请。故填for​。

Itisbettertodosth.，固定短语，最好干某事。故填it。

此处考查非谓语动词，I与feel是主动关系，用现在分词，故填feeling​。

Itisn'tlongbefore，固定句型，没花多少时间就。故填before​。

此处表示用什么样的声调和孩子们说话。考查疑问词+todo结构，故填touse。

此处考查宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，用what，故填what。

toone'samazement，固定短语，使某人吃惊的是。故填amazement。

句意：我意识到我花了多么少的钱。根据语境，花钱在意识到之前发生，用过去完成时，故填hadspent。

be是系动词，后面用形容词。more+形容词原级，构成多音节形容词比较级。故填valuable​。

副词修饰形容词，totally修饰different，故填totally​。【解析】【小题1】for【小题2】it【小题3】feeling【小题4】before【小题5】touse【小题6】what【小题7】amazement【小题8】hadspent【小题9】valuable【小题10】totally22、略

【分析】表语从句，从句缺少主语，故用连接代词what。故填what。

句意：当他们看到其他学生比他们表现的更好时。根据后面than可知well要用比较级。故填better。

句意：他们认为这些学生有一个更高的智商。根据句意可知填a，故填a。

句意：他们无法做任何事情来改变事实。不定式表目的，故填tochange。

句意：成功并不简单是高智商的结果。修饰动词用副词，故填simply。

句意：你的智商告诉你你是多么的聪明。how后紧接形容词，故填intelligent。

ProfessorSalovery发明这个术语是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，故填invented​。

此处是强调句型，故填that。

此处是分词作状语，故填predicting。

非限制性定语从句。从句缺少主语，用关系代词which指代theircharacter，故填which。【解析】【小题1】what【小题2】better【小题3】a【小题4】tochange【小题5】simply【小题6】intelligent【小题7】invented【小题8】that【小题9】predicting【