【中考真题】2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题（附答案）

2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、完形填空

Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不诚实）.When

hewasyoung,heworked]afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhim

tomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle2so

hesaid,"Iwon'tstartrightaway.^^Hechosetoletthewooddryfbramonth.Heknew

workingwithwetwoodcouldcause3lateron.

Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora4jobbya

differentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he5workingrightaway.Asaresult,the

neighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby

6__thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited7.Hewantedthebestqualityforthe

furniturehewasmaking.

Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis8andwentbackhome.My

grandfatherbeganto9strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletely

dry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighbor

thenregretted10mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstand

his11andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.

Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe12of"Iwon't”.He

alwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery13intown.Once

atraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid"No!"and

stoppedthe14.

Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind15ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.

Throughupsanddownsinlife,we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehind

thissaying-tobetruthfulandhonest.

1.A.asB.byC.likeD.with

2.A.hardB.lightC.softD.wet

3.A.fireB.illnessC.pollutionD.problems

4.A.magicB.normalC.similarD.special

5.A.beganB.canceledC.keptD.stopped

6.A.checkingoutB.givingupC.puttingoffD.turningdown

7.A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.worriedly

8.A.foodB.furnitureC.moneyD.wood

9.A.cleanB.makeC.moveD.repair

10.A.answeringB.believingC.comfortingD.doubting

11.A.fairnessB.honestyC.loveD.politeness

12.A.joyB.planC.shapeD.value

13.A.beautifulB.convenientC.peacefulD.popular

14.A.businessB.competitionC.interviewD.survey

15.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why

二、阅读单选

Howcan1helpyou?

Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.

DearDoctor,

Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI'vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainand

headacheslately.Tmunsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends,Ispendmyevenings

playingcomputergamesandsurfingtheinternet.What'smore,Icarryaheavyschoolbagto

schooldaily.Tmjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.

WhatcanIdo?

Adam

DearAdam,

I'munabletotellyouexactlywhat'swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,

don'tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer,andstopusingitlateatnight.It'simportantfor

teenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensfor

alongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo.Asforyour

schoolbag,it'simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon'tneedoutofyour

schoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.

Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推荐）youvisitalocal

doctorforthat.

Dr.Know

试卷第2页，共10页

16.HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?

A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Worried.

17.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know'sadviceforAdam?

A.Toseealocaldoctor.B.Toleaveallbooksatschool.

C.Totakesomemedicine.D.Tostopusinghiscomputer.

18.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?

A.ScienceStudyB.SportsNewsC.Teenagers9LifeD.TravelStories

Itwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.When

ourteacher,Mr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone'sfacelitupwithasmile.

Weknewthatthiswasn'tgoingtobeanothernormalday,butaspecialone.

“Pleasecalmdownandsit,“saidMr.Johnson,uFmgladeveryone'sherefbrthefinal

readingtestoftheyear."Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.

Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo."Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandput

allyourthingsintoyourbackpacks.^^headdedgently.

Aswebeganourtask,Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadethe

roomfeellikeaparty.Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,othersweredancing

aroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.EvenMr.Johnsonshowedusafew

dancesteps,makingeveryonelaughheartily.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,

“Whenisbreaktime?”Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.

Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,"Breaktimestarts...now!”

Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.uMr.

Johnson!,?shecriedout.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,<4Mr.Johnson

mightbeintrouble.,,However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn'thelpbutlaughatthe

sightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.

Duringbreaktime,Mr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeand

camebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!

Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller'soffice.Someonejoked,

"Don'tplaywiththeicecreams,Mr.Johnson!”Wealllaughedtogether...

19.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?

@Mr.Johnsonplayedwithballs.©Studentsgoticecreamshappily.

③Studentsdidthecleaning.©Mr.Johnsonjokedabouthavingatest.

A.①④③②B.②①④③C.③④②①D.④③①②

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them"inParagraph3referto?

A.Balls.B.CDs.C.Desks.D.Backpacks.

21.Whichsentenceinthepassageshowsthattheheadmasteriskind?

A....»Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.B.Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.

C.Mrs.Millercouldn'thelpbutlaugh...D.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.

22.Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?

A.Thestudentswentbackhomehappily.B.Mr.Johnsonbecameangrywiththe

students.

C.Thestudentsstillhadareadingtest.D.Mrs.Millercameoutrunningafterthe

students.

①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat'smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeeling

comfortable?Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsome

evengotoextremes（极端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionable

isn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.

②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystart

extremediets（日常饮食）thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreat

toolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?

③Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmake

themlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalk

comfortably,anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight（紧的）clothesthat

influencebloodcirculation（循环）makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionover

comfortandphysicalhealth?

©Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.

Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,

theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenorat

veryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskour

health,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?

⑤So,let'srethinkwhafsreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothes

orhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotof

timechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadof

试卷第4页，共10页

followingextremediets,lefseatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,yourworthis

notdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.

23.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausethedietsarehealthy.B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.

C.Becausetheywanttosavetime.D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.

24.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?

A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.

C.Todescribethelatestfashion.D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being“inParagraph5mean?

A.Growth.B.Health.C.Warmth.D.Wealth.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

皆

Plantsaremorethanjustprettytolookat.Theygiveusfruits,vegetablesandfoodwe

eat.Someplantsevenprovidematerialsformedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknow

thatplantscandosomethingevenmoreamazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsand

workplacesmuchhealthier.

Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbe

fullofchemicals(化学物质)frommanythingsaroundus.Thispoorairquality(质量)can

makeusfeelsick,causingsoreeyesandthroats,andevenmakingithardforustobreathe.

Whentheairinsidebuildingsgetsreallybad,peopleevencallthem“sickbuildings^^.

Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature'slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagic

powerfightingagainstbadair.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen

(O2)whichwehumansneedtolive.Theycanalsoaddmoisturetotheairifit'stoodry,

makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.

Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmful

chemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosed

buildingcalled“bio-home“forexperiments.Beforetheyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfull

ofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyaddedplants,theairgotmuch

cleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientistsused

differentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn'ta"sickbuilding,,anymore.

Peoplecouldgoinsidewithoutfeelingunwell.

Soyousee,plantsarefantastic!Theyarenotonlybeautifultolookat,buttheyalso

provideuswithfood,helpcreatematerialsandplayanimportantroleinourhealth.They

makeourindoorenvironmentscleanerandhealthier,makingusfeelbetter.Nexttimeyousee

aplant,rememberalltheamazingthingsitcandoforus!

27.Whichofthefollowingisonewayforplantstoimprovetheairinsidebuildings?

A.Theybreatheoutcarbondioxide.B.Theyproduceoxygen.

C.Theygiveoutharmfulchemicals.D.Theymaketheairdry.

28.WhichcanbethebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.Butthemostamazingthingplantscandoistocleantheair.

B.Butoneinterestingthingplantscandoistobuildthings.

C.Butplantscanprovidewhathumansneedtoeat.

D.Butplantscanbeusedtomakemedicineforhumans.

29.Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinionaboutplantsimprovingairquality?

A.Bytellingpersonalexperiences.B.Byprovidingnumbersandforms.

C.Byquestioningfamousscientists.D.Byusingscientificexperiments.

30.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Plantsareimportantforprovidingfood.B.Plantsmakepeoplelookmuchbetter.

C.Plantsaregoodforindoorenvironments.D.Plantsmakeiteasiertobuildhouses.

三、阅读匹配

你所在的社区面向中小学生推出了丰富多彩的公益性暑期课程。假如你是志愿者，请为

以下课程找到对应的广告词（A—F）。选项中有一项为多余选项。

试卷第6页，共10页

EnergeticCommunityCenterNewcoursesstartingnow!

A.MakeDeliciousTreats!Learntomakeyummycakes,cookiesandtastydesserts.Joinour

classandbecomeamasterbaker!

B.LearntoTalkConfidently!Overcomeyourfearofspeakinginfrontofothers.Ourclass

willteachyoutobecalmandsoundconfident.Getreadytoshine!

C.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!Joinourclassandmakecoolcards,prettybagsandcutesoft

toyswithusedthings.Letyourcreativityshine!

D.MakeYourHomeBeautiful!Joinusandlearneasytipstomakeyourhomewelcoming

withplantslikeroses,carnations,etc.Createaspaceyou'lllove!

E.JumpandStayFit!Frombeginnertoadvanced,exploredifferentskippingstylestokeep

yourbodystrongandhealthy.Comeandhavefunwhileexercising!

F.LetYourImaginationFly!Usebottlestocreateandsendupyourveryownrockets.Show

offyourskillsandhaveanamazingtime!

Comeandjoinusforfunandfitness!

31.

32.

33._______

34.

35.

四、根据汉语提示填空

36.EverytimeImeetdifficulties,Ialwayssayto（我自己），“Yes,Ican!”

37.IfMikeworkshard,his（梦想）ofbeingascientistwillcometrue.

38.Clearwatersand（绿色）mountainsareasimportantasgoldandsilver.

39.Wehelpthefarmersnearourschooltopick（西红柿）everyyear.

40.Atlast,thepandaYayawas（归还）loChinainApril.

41.Weshould（从不）forgetthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.

42.AChinese-madeC919plane（降落）safelyinBeijingonMay28,2023.

43.Simontalksaboutand（分享）everythingwithhisparents.

44.Don'ttroubletrouble（直至U）troubletroublesyou.

45.I'mproudofbeingChinesebecauseChinaisoneofthe（最伟大的）countries

intheworld.

五、短文选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

nearbyhappenstealhourfeel

Lastyear,myfriendsandIwentonatrip.Westartedearlyinthemorningandtraveled

forseveral46onabus.Whenwearrived,everyonewastired.

Whileweweregettingoffthebus,Inoticedayoungman,probablyinhisearlytwenties,

standingveryclosetooneofmyfriends.Suddenly,Irealizedthathewastryingto47

myfriend^walletfromherbag!I48reallynervous,butIknewIhadtotakeaction

tostophim.Luckily,Isawtwopoliceofficersstanding49andgotanidea.SoIfell

overandcriedoutpainfully.Thepoliceofficersheardthatandcameovertohelp.Whenthey

werebymyside,Itoldthemwhatwas50.Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.

Afterthat,wethankedthepoliceofficersandwentonwithourtriphappily.

六、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

试卷第8页，共10页

Onedayatschool,somethingstrangecaughtAnn'sattention.Lily51(quick)

putabaginherowndesk,makingAnnfeelunusual.Later,shesawLilysecretlygive

something52Cindyunderthedesk.Itseemedthattheydecided53(do)

somethingwithouther.Annthought,“Howcanmybestfriendplansomethingwithout

invitingme?”Eventhoughtheywerestill54(friend)toher,shewasalittleupset.

Onthebusridehome,Annavoided55(sit)nexttoLilyonpurpose.She

noticedLilygivinganenvelopetosomeoneelse,whichmadeherevenmoreupset.

Laterthatevening,therewas56knockonAnn'sdoor.TherestoodCindyfrom

nextdoor,invitinghertoLily'sparty.57first,Anndidn'twanttogoandsaidnoto

her,explainingthattheywereno58(long)friends.ButCindykeptaskingAnnto

comealong.

WhentheyarrivedatLily'shouse,everyoneshouted,“Surprise!”Annhardly59

(believe)that.Lilysmiledandsaid,"'Tomorrowisyourbirthday!^^Annwas60

movedthattearsfilledhereyes.ShesaidthanksandhuggedLily.

七、材料作文

61.为了弘扬传统文化，你校结合“宁波元素”在今年5月19日(中国旅游日)开

展了丰富多彩的文化活动(culturalactivities),假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并

结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。

注意：

(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

(3)词数80—100；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

WhenWhatIdidWhatIlearnedFeelings

inthemorningvisitNingboMuseumthelonghistoryofthecity

atnoonmakeNingboTangyuanasymboloffamilyget-togethers

intheafternoon

MyTraditionalCulturalExperiences

OnMay19,ourschoolorganized

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.A2.D3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D

11.B12.D13.D14.A15.B

【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。

1.句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。

as作为；by借助；like像；with和。workas…意为"担任...工作”，固定短语。故选A。

2.句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。”

hard艰难的；light轻的；soft软的；wet潮湿的。根据“Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.

Heknewworkingwithwetwood...”可知木头是潮湿的。故选D。

3.句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。

fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据"Afewmonthspassedandthefurniture

madebythatmakerbegantobreak.”可知湿木头会导致问题。故选D。

4.句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。

magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar相似的;special特殊的。根据“Aroundthesametime,

anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora...jobbyadifferentfamily.“可知这个家具制造者和

作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选C。

5.句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。

began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根据"Unlikemygrandfather,he...working

rightaway.”可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。

6.句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。

checkingout结帐；givingup放弃;puttingoff推迟;tumingdown拒绝。根据"theneighborstarted

doubtingmygrandfather,”可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故选C。

7.句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。

excitedly兴奋地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担心地。根据"Hewantedthebest

qualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.”可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。

8.句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了他的钱，回家了。

food食物；furniture家具；money钱；wood木头。根据"Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremaker

receivedhis...andwentbackhome.”可知做完工作应是收到钱。故选Co

答案第1页，共8页

9.句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。

clean清理；make制作；move移动；repair修理。根据“strongandbeautifulfurniture”可知是

制作家具。故选B。

10.句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。

answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据“Asaresult,theneighbor

starteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoney”和"andsaidsorryto

him.”可知是后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D。

11.句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。

fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据"Peoplecametounderstandhis...and

skill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide."和"tobetruthfulandhonest."可知祖父是诚实的。故选B0

12.句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。

joy开心；plan计戈（J；shape形状；value价值。根据"we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamily

valuebehindthissaying”可知“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选Do

13.句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。

beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Healways

providesthefreshestfoodJ可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。

14.句意：然后停止了生意。

business生意；competition竞争；interview采访；survey调查。根据“Onceatraderwantedto

sellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid'No!’"可知因为不要不新鲜的食物，所

以停止了生意。故选A。

15.句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。

how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据"ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus."

可知空处作动词的宾语，需用what。故选B。

16.D17.A18.C

【导语】本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr.Know的求助信，以及医生的

回信。

16.推理判断题。根据"Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI'vebeenexperiencinglotsofback

painandheadacheslately."和'Tmjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestarting

toworryme."可知Adam遇到了很多健康问题，可推知他是很担忧的。故选D。

答案第2页，共8页

17.细节理解题。hopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推荐）you

visitalocaldoctorforthat.”可知Dr.Know建议Adam去看当地的医生。故选A。

18.推理判断题。本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr.Know的求助信，以

及医生的回信，应该可以在报纸上的“青少年的生活”板块看到这篇文章。故选C。

19.D20.C21.C22.A

【导语】本文讲述了在学年的最后一天，学生和老师度过了开心的一天。

19.细节理解题。根据"saidMr.Johnson,Tmgladeveryone'shereforthefinalreadingtestofthe

year."'可知Johnson老师首先开玩笑说要考试；根据"Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajob

todo.'Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks/headded

gently.”可知接着提醒学生们要清理桌子。即前两件事顺序为④③。故选D。

20.词句猜测题。根据“othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.”

可知一些人在打扫桌子时围着桌子跳舞。划线部分“them”指代前文“theirdesks”。故选C。

21.推理判断题。根据"However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn'thelpbutlaughatthesight

andleftustoenjoyourbreak."可知However表示转折，此处是指校长Miller是很善良的，让

学生们享受休息时间。故选C。

22.推理判断题。根据“Wealllaughedtogether...”和全文可知在学年的最后一天，学生们都

很开心，可推知接下来学生高兴地回家了。故选A。

23.B24.D25.B26.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是

由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。

23.细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,

theystartextremediets（日常饮食）thatarenotgoodfbrtheirhealth.”可知，因为他们想看起来

好看，故选B。

24.推理判断题。根据“It，smoreimportanttobehealthy”以及每一段的问题可知I,作者提出这

些问题是为了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的''这个主题，故选Do

25.词义猜测题。根据“Isitahealthywaytolive,H4Shouldweputfashionovercomfortand

physicalhealth"及"Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney”可知,

作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health同义，

答案第3页，共8页

故选Bo

26.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追

求时尚的一些不健康生活方式；第五段是总结，故选A。

27.B28.A29.D30.C

【导语】本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用。

27.细节理解题。根据“Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)which

wehumansneedtolive.”可知室内环境中充满了化学物质，但是植物可以呼出人们需要的氧

气。故选B。

28.推理判断题。根据"Scienlistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmful

chemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.”可知植物能够吸收有害化学物质，使我们

周围的空气呼吸更安全。选项A“但植物能做的最神奇的事情是清洁空气。”符合语境。故选

Ao

29.细节理解题。根据"Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmful

chemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuilding

called'bio-home'forexperiments.Beforetheyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicals

andpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyaddedplants,theairgotmuchcleanerandit

becameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientistsuseddifferentkindsof

plants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn'ta'sickbuilding,anymore.Peoplecouldgoinside

withoutfeelingunwell.”可知作者通过讲述科学家做的实验，来说明植物改善空气质量。故选

Do

30.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用。故选C。

31.E32.A33.B34.F35.D

【导语】本文是为五个公益性暑期课程找到对应的广告词。

31.根据“Skipping”可知此处是跳绳课程。选项E“跳起来，保持健康！从初学者到高级，探

索不同的跳绳风格，以保持你的身体强壮和健康。来吧，一边锻炼一边玩！”与之匹配，故

选Eo

32.根据“Baking”可知此处是烘焙课程。可知选项A“做美味的点心！学会做美味的蛋糕、

饼干和美味的甜点。加入我们的课程，成为一名烘焙大师！”与之匹配，故选A。

答案第4页，共8页

33.根据“Publicspeaking”可知此处是公开演讲课程。选项B“学会自信地说话！克服在别人

面前讲话的恐惧。我们的课程将教你保持冷静和自信。准备好闪耀吧！'‘与之匹配，故选B.

34.根据“Bottlerockets”可知此处是瓶子火箭课程。选项F“放飞你的想象力！使用瓶子来创

建和发送你自己的火箭。展示你的技能，享受美好时光！”与之匹配，故选F。

35.根据"Flowerart”可知此处是花艺课程。选项D“让你的家变得美丽！加入我们，学习简

单的技巧，让你的家像玫瑰，康乃馨等植物欢迎。创造一个你会喜欢的空间！”与之匹配，

故选D。

36.myself

【详解】句意：每当我遇到困难时，我总是对自己说：“是的，我可以！"mysel小我自己”，

是反身代词，故填myself。

37.dream

【详解】句意：如果迈克努力工作，他当科学家的梦想就会实现。dream“梦想”，此空应填

单数形式，表示“当科学家的梦想”，故填dream。

38.green

【详解】句意：绿水青山和金银一样重要。green“绿色的”，作定语，故填green。

39.tomatoes

【详解】句意：我们每年都帮助学校附近的农民摘西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，此

处应用复数表示泛指，故填tomatoes。

40.returned

【详解】句意：最终，熊猫YY于今年4月回到了中国。return“归还”，动词，根据“inApril”

可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。

41.never

【详解】句意:我们永远不应该忘记帮助过我们的人。never“从不”，副词，故填never。

42.landed

【详解】句意：2023年5月28日，一架中国制造的C919飞机安全降落在北京。land“降落”,

动词；根据“onMay28,2023.”可知本句需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填landed。

43.shares

【详解】句意：西蒙谈论并与父母分享一切。share“分享”，动词；空处需用动词三单形式，

与“talksabout”形式保持一致。故填shareso

44.until/till

答案第5页，共8页

【详解】句意：不要自找麻烦，除非麻烦来找你。until/till“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故

填until/tillo

45.greatest

【详解】句意：我为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。great"伟

大的”,形容词；oneof+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一"。故填greatest。

46.hours47.steal48.felt49.nearby50.happening