山西省运城2024年中考五模英语试题含答案

山西省运城2024年中考五模英语试题含答案

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin.

A.silenceB.orderC.placeD.public

2、Sorry,Ididn'tseethesignof"NoPhotos*'.Tilmycamera

A.putoutB.putofTC.putupD.putaway

3、Whichofthefollowingsayinghasthemeaningof“risklosingeventhingallatonetime”？

A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.

C.Burnthecandleatbothends.D.Itneverrainsbutitpours.

4、一willthedinnerbeready?-Justaminute.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften

5、一“FoodSafety^problemisbecomingthesedays.

-Ithinkso.Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit.

A.smallerandsmallerB.worseandworse

C.betterandbetterD.nicerandnicer

6、Sandyisusedtolookingforawhileatinthemirrorbeforegoingout.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

7、Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi*antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation.

A.advisesB.isadvisedC.isadvisingD.wasadvised

8、-willthediscussionlast?

—wereachanagreement.

A.Howlong;NotuntilB.When;Notuntil

C.Howlong,UntilD.When,Until

9、MissWangtoldusnoiseinthelibrary.

A.tomakeB.nottomakeC.makeD.notmake

10、ThestudentsofClass5treesintheparkeveryyear.

A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.plants

II.完形填空

11、ZhangWeiisahighlyskilleddoctor.Hewasborninalonely]village.Thepeopletherelivedahardlife.

Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain.Theycould2getgoodeducation.However;ZhangWeiwas3,

forhenotonlywenttocollege,buthealsobecameanexcellentdoctor.Thenwhatmadehimlucky?Avolunteerteacher

calledJames,whocamefromGermany,encouragedhimand4hislife.

WhenJamesfirstenteredZhangWei'sschool,hecouldn't5hiseyes.Hewasshockedbythesights(情景)in

frontofhim:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.Evenworse,studentsofdifTerentageswereinthesame

classroom.Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.Jamesrealized6poorthepeoplewereineducation.Heplannedto

findoutasmanywaysashecouldtohelpthem.OnedaywhenJameswasgivingaclass,ZhangWeimadesomenoises

forfun.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeJamesdecidedtomakegooduseofthe7tohelphim.Hewalked

towardsZhangWeiandaskedhimtoputouthishands.Lookingatthem8Jamessaidwithakindsmile,“As

soonasIseeyourlittlefingers,Iknowyouwillbecomeahighlyskilleddoctorinthefuture.Comeon!”Hearingthis,

ZhangWeiwassurprisedbecausealmost9saidsuchwordsthisway.ZhangWeicouldn'tbelievethat

completely,butherememberedwhattheteachersaidinhisheart.

Afterthat,ZhangWeistudiedharderandthenmademoreprogresscontinuously.Later,ZhangWeiwenttocollege.

Aftermanyyears,hebecameafamousdoctor,savingmanylives.10ZhangWeitalksabouthislife,healways

expressesthankstohisvolunteertcacher.Hisencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.

1.A.forestB.seaC.mountainD.river

2.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.alwaysD.ever

3.A.simpleB.luckyC.popularD.common

4.A.worriedB.understoodC.changedD.caught

5.A.coverB.closeC.openD.believe

6.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

7.A.chanceB.changeC.exampleD.action

8.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.nervouslyD.carefully

9.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody

10.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.Howeve

m.语法填空

12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Wearcinthesameclass.Heworksveryhl..Heisneverlatefor

schoolandhedoeswellinallhis2^_(lesson).Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelps

mew3.itafterclass.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallyb4.,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.

Heisalittleshorterbutheis5r_(strong)thanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplay

footballt61_andheplaysitwell.ButI'mmore7^(interest)inart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinour

class(like)him.Butnowit'stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.

MichaelandIarcgoingto”(difference)highschools.Inthefuture,hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobea

1。.(music).Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewillthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember

28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution(贡献)tothe

educationtoday.

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.

Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworkto

helphismother;butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,

history,poemsandsports.

Later,hebecameateacherandstartedIhefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildren

fromnoblefami1iescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.He

hadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatwcallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.^WhenIam

withthreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”

Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.WAIIstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).

Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismost

importantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.personshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindto

others.^^hesaid.

1.WhydopeoplestillrememberConfucius?

A.Becausehelivedapoorlifeinhischildhood.

B.Becausehetraveledwithhisstudentsallovertheworld.

C.Becausehehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation.

D.BecausehelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.

2.HowdidConfuciuslearnmusic,history,poemsandsportswhenhewasyoung?

A.Byteachinghimselfathome.

B.Withthehelpofhismother.

C.Byvisitingmanyfamousteachers.

D.Bygoingtoschool.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"noble"meaninthispassage?

A.Wealthy.B.Clever.

C.Poor.D.Cute.

4.HowmanystudentsdidConfuciushaveinhislifetime?

A.About3million.B.About30million.

C.About30thousand.D.About30hundred.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.

B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.

C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.

D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.

B

14、ItwassummerinRussia.MygoalthereattheOzernayaRiverwastotakephotosofbrownbearsastheycaught

fish.

Duringthefirstfewdays,Iwasmainlywatchingdifferentbearstoseewhichoneswouldbethebesttotakepicturesof.I

usuallysawabout10to15bearsatatime,butasmanyas600livingnearcametothisriverwhenthesalmon（鞋鱼）were

swimmingtheretolaytheireggs.Iputmycameraunderwaterandthenwaitedforbearstomovenear.

Inevermovedtowardsthem-Iletthemchoosewhethertocomecloser.Overtime,thebearswereusedtomybeing

there.Butifabearstartedmovingitsheadfromsidetoside.Iknewitwastimeformetomoveaway.

It'snoeasytaskfora1300-poundbeartocatchafish.Bearsareclumsyunderwaterandsalmonarefast.Butbearsare

smartenoughtocatchasickfish.

SoonIsawabeardoingjustthat.Hewasmovingslowlytowardsafish.Afterseveraltries,thehungrybearmanagedto

catchthefish,andhesatdownrightintherivertoeathismeal.Thisbeardidn'tpayattentiontomycameraashe

caughtandatehissalmon.Thatwasagoodopportunityformetotakephotos.Oncethemealwasover,hestayedinthe

rovertorelax.Irelaxedabittoo,knowingIhadgottensomefantasticphotosoftheseamazinganimals.

1.WhenthewriterarrivedattheOzernayaRiver,hemainlyatfirst.

A.watchedbrownbearsB.fedbrownbears

C.lookedforfishD.caughtfish

2.Thewritermovedawayifhefoundabrownbear.

A.lookedathimB.shoutedathim

C.movedtowardshimD.shookitshead

3.Theunderlinedword"clumsy”means”

A.机敏的B.笨拙的C.警惕的D.松懈的

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Brownbearslikeeatingsalmon.

B.Thebrownbearsknewthewriterwasthere.

C.Thebrownbearwenttothelandtoeatitsmeal.

D.HundredsofbrownbearsliveneartheOzernayaRiven

5.Whutdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ProtectingbrownbearsinRussia.

B.Howtogetonwithbrownbears

C.Howbrownbearscatchfish.

C

15、ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.Lastmonth

HongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.

Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanold

computerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusually

buried.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.

ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas

“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75

millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.An

environmentalgrouphasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.

Luckily,theChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytochangethesituation.Thisyear,Chinapassedanew

environmentalprotectionlaw.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.

Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.

1.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom.

A.FranceB.JapanC.Germany

2.Theunderlinedword“buried"probablymeansinthepassage.

A.焚烧B.降解C,掩埋

3.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince.

A.isthee-capitaloftheworld

B.hasseriouse-wastepollution

C.dealswithe-wastesafely

4.Thisyear;theChinesegovernment.

A.closedsomecomputercompanies

B.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers

C.madeanewenvironmentprotectionlaw

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thee-wasteprobleminChina

B.thecostofburninge-waste

C.thewaystodealwithe-waste

D

16、Youcan'talwayspredict（预混！I）aheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthat

forgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingoutshouldcauseyoutogetwet.That'swhyhecreatedLampbrclla,

alamppost（柱）withitsownrain-sensing（感应）umbrella.

ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia."Once,Iwasdrivingona

centralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtit

wouldbefittohaveacanopy（伞篷）builtintoastreetlamp>"hesaid.

TheLampbrellaisapost-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmachinewhich

canopenorclosetheumbrella.Sensors（传感器）thenmakesurethattheumbrellaofferswalkersshelter（遮蔽）

wheneveritstartsraining.

Besidestherainsensor,there'salsoa36。°movingsensoronthestreetlampwhichfindswhetheranyoneisusingthe

Lampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisdosed.

Accordingtothedesigner,theLanipbrellawouldmoveataratherlowspeed,inordernottohurtthewalkers.Besides,

itwouldbefixedonthegroundtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelter

forseveralpeople.Beingfixedat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofwalkers.

WhiletherearcnoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,Belyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtoone

MoscowDepartment,andbelievesthathiscreationcouldbefixedonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbutthereare

nocanopiestoprovideshelter.

1..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forecasi"meaninChinese?

A.预报B.情况C.查询

2..ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?

A.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.

B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.

C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.

3.WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?

4..WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.HiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperiencefroniBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2.

B.Paragraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella'ssafety.

C.TheLanipbrellawillbeputintoimmediateproduction.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.

A.THEUSEOFTHELAMPBRELLA

B.HOWTOPREVENTRAIN

C.THENEWINVENTION-LAMPBRELLA

E

17、Doyouliketoeatsushi（寿司）？Manypeopleareafraidtoeatit,becausetheythinkthebacteria（细菌）initmight

makethemsick.However,anewstudyshowsthatseabacteriaaregoodforpeople.Thestudyfindsthataspecial

enzyme（酶）fromseabacteriaishelpfultohumans.Ithelpspeopletogetmoreenergyfromfood.

Topeople'ssurprise,theenzymeispresentonlyintheJapanese.TheJapanesetraditionallyliketoeatfoodrichin

seaweed（海藻）.Andtheseaweedisrichinthiskindofenzyme.

However,theenzymeisn'tpresentinalltheJapanese.Duringthestudy,just5outof14Japanesehadtheenzyme.All

theAmericansstudieddidn'thavetheenzyme.

“Thenumberissmall,MsaidresearcherMirjamCzjzek."ButwecansaythatthisenzymeispresentonlyintheJapanese

andnotintheNorthAmericans.^^

Thensomepeoplethinkthatmaybeotherpeoplearcabletogettheenzymeiftheyeatalotofseaweed.Thestudy

suggeststhattheycollectuncookedseaweedtomaketheirsushi.

Restaurantsushiisoftencooked,whichwilldestroytheenzyme.So,ifyouwanttogetthatenzyme,youcantravelto

Japantohaveatasteoftherealsushi.

1.Seabacteriaareforpeople.

A.helpfulB.harmfulC.importantD.necessary

2.WhydotheJapanesehavethespecialenzyme?

A.Becausetheyeatalotofseaweed.

B.Becausetheywerebornwithsuchanenzyme.

C.Becausetheygetmoreenergyfromfood.

D.Becausetheyliketoeatfoodfullofbacteria.

3.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?

A.TheJapanesehaveadietrichinseaweed.

B.AlltheJapanesestudiedhavethespecialenzyme.

C.AlltheNorthAmericansstudieddon'thavetheenzyme.

D.Theenzymehelpspeopletogetmoreenergy.

4.Accordingtothestudy,aboutofJapanesehavetheenzyme.

A.5%B.14%C.35%D.60%

5.Whichofthefollowingfoodhastheenzyme?

A.Restaurantsushi.B.Restaurantseaweed.

C.Uncookedseaweed.D.Seaweedsoup

F

18、TheodorSeussGeiseiwasborninSpringfield,Massachusettsin1904.Hewasfamousbecauseofthebookshewrote

forchildren.Theyhavefunnywords,pictures,andsocialopinion（观点）.DrSeusswrotehisfirstbookforchildrenin

1937.ItiscalledAndtoThinkISawItonMulberryStreet.Soonothersuccessfulbooksfollowed.Overtheyears,he

wrotemorethanfortychildren'sbooks.Theywerefuntoread.Yethisbookssometimesdealtwithserioussubjects.

Bythemiddle1940s,DrSeusshadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hehad

astrongdesiretohelpchildren.In1954,Lifemagazinegaveareportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.The

reportsaidmanychildren'sbooksweren'tinteresting.DrSeussdecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasyto

read.

In1957,DrSeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan225wordstowritethebook.Thiswasaboutthenumber

ofwordsasix-year-oldshouldbeabletoread.Thestorywasaboutacatwhotriedtoplaywithtwochildrenonarainy

daywhiletheirmotherwasawayfromhome.Thecatwasveryspecialanditcouldtalk.Thebookwasagreatsuccess.It

wasaninterestingstoryandwaseasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todaymanyadults（成年人）

sayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.

1.TheodorSeussGeiseiwasfamousfor.

A.hisfunnywordsandpictures

B.hissocialopinion

C.hisideasonserioussubjects

D.hisbookswrittenforchildren

2.Theunderlinedworddesireinthepassageprobablymeans"

A.问题B.愿望C.感激D.标准

3.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat.

A.DrSeusswrotehisfirstbookforchildrenattheageof33

B.DrSeusswrotelessthanfortychildren'sbooksovertheyears

C.Lifemagazinegaveareportaboutadultswhocouldnotreadin1954

D.AndtoThinkISawItonMulberryStreetwaslovedbychildrenandparents

4.WhydomanyadultslikereadingTheCatintheHattoday?

A.BecauseDrSeussused225wordstowritethebook.

B.B