近五年真题完形填空记叙文（新高考15空）（2019-2023）

近五年真题完形填空记叙文（新高考15空）整理（2019-2023）〖2023年高考真题题组〗【2023▪新高考I卷】OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave

21

thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her

22

camebecauseshewascarryinga

23

acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher

24

whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She

25

tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith

26

.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen

27

toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget

28

attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas

29

andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme

30

tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore

31

aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig

32

.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t

33

her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe

34

,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe

35

ofhumankindnesswontheday.21.A.

designed

B.

followed

C.

changed

D.

finished22.A.

delay

B.

chance

C.

trouble

D.

excuse23.A.

judge

B.

volunteer

C.

classmate

D.

competitor24.A.

race

B.

school

C.

town

D.

training25.A.

agreed

B.

returned

C.

stopped

D.

promised26.A.

courage

B.

aid

C.

patience

D.

advice27.A.

wentaway

B.

stoodup

C.

steppedaside

D.

bentdown28.A.

medical

B.

public

C.

constant

D.

equal29.A.

interrupted

B.

assessed

C.

identified

D.

appreciated30.A.

hunger

B.

pain

C.

cold

D.

tiredness31.A.

worried

B.

ashamed

C.

confused

D.

discouraged32.A.

game

B.

problem

C.

lesson

D.

deal33.A.

leave

B.

cure

C.

bother

D.

understand34.A.

ride

B.

test

C.

meet

D.

show35.A.

secret

B.

display

C.

benefit

D.

exchange【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，MelanieBailey背着另一个参赛者DanielleLenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：MelanieBailey应该更早完成比赛。A.designed设计；B.followed跟随；C.changed改变；D.finished完成。根据下一段的“carriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____28____attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“MelanieBailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A.delay延误；B.chance机会；C.trouble麻烦；D.excuse借口。根据上文“MelanieBaileyshouldhave____21____thecourseearlierthanshedid”和上一题的解析可知，MelanieBailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A.judge裁判；B.volunteer志愿者；C.classmate同学；D.competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A.race比赛；B.school学校；C.town城镇；D.training训练。根据第一段的“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。25，考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴DanielleLenoue。A.agreed同意；B.returned回来；C.stopped停止；D.promised答应。根据下文“tohelpherfellowrunner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴DanielleLenoue。故选C。26，考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A.courage勇气；B.aid帮助；C.patience耐心；D.advice建议。根据上文“Baileytookherarm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。27.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A.wentaway离开；

B.stoodup站起来；C.steppedaside让路；D.bentdown弯腰。根据下文“letLenoueclimbontoherback”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A.medical医疗的；B.public公众的；C.constant持续不断的；D.equal平等的。根据上文“begancryinginpain”可知，DanielleLenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medicalattention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A.interrupted打断；B.assessed评估；C.identified识别；D.appreciated感激。根据下文“latertakentoahospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A.hunger饥饿；B.pain疼痛；C.cold感冒；D.tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“begancryinginpain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.worried担心的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.confused困惑的；D.discouraged泄气的。根据下文“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.game游戏；B.problem问题；C.lesson课；D.deal交易，局面。根据下文“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，abigdeal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A.leave离开；B.cure治愈；C.bother打扰；D.understand理解。根据上文“Shewasjustcrying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A.ride短途旅程；B.test测试；C.meet体育比赛；D.show展示。根据第一段“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace”及空前的“thetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbefore”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A.secret秘密；B.display展示；C.benefit利益；D.exchange交换。根据第二段的“letLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____28____attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。【2023▪新高考II卷】InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight

21

.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor

22

fortheirdog,Tiffy,and

23

wantedtotakeherwiththem.Itjust

24

thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who

25

totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato

26

Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery

27

.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas

28

forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa

29

andtrustthateverythingwould

30

.Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme

31

Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand

32

themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.Theflightwas

33

,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she

34

withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso

35

andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.21.A.

turn

B.

budget

C.

schedule

D.

connection22.A.

food

B.

shelter

C.

medicine

D.

transportation23.A.

desperately

B.

temporarily

C.

secretly

D.

originally24.A.

appeared

B.

proved

C.

happened

D.

showed25.A.

waited

B.

offered

C.

hurried

D.

failed26.A.

seeoff

B.

lookfor

C.

handover

D.

pickup27.A.

confused

B.

nervous

C.

annoyed

D.

curious28.A.

hard

B.

fine

C.

common

D.

lucky29.A.

coworker

B.

passenger

C.

stranger

D.

neighbor30.A.

speedup

B.

workout

C.

comeback

D.

takeoff31.A.

feed

B.

follow

C.

change

D.

load32.A.

call

B.

join

C.

leave

D.

serve33.A.

unnecessary

B.

unexpected

C.

unavoidable

D.

uneventful34.A.

returned

B.

fought

C.

flew

D.

agreed35.A.

thankful

B.

generous

C.

proud

D.

sympathetic【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过PilotsNPaws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A.turn转折点；B.budget预算；C.schedule时间表；D.connection联系。根据“Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor___22___fortheirdog,Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A.food食物；B.shelter庇护；C.medicine药；D.transportation交通。根据“TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight___21___.”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。

A.desperately非常、拼命地；B.temporarily暂时地；C.secretly秘密地；D.originally起初。根据“wantedtotakeherwiththem.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A.appeared出现；B.proved证明；C.happened碰巧；D.showed展示。根据“IwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,”可知，碰巧是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A.waited等待；B.offered提供、主动提出；C.hurried匆忙；D.failed失败。根据“totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。26.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A.seeoff为……送行；B.lookfor寻找；C.handover移交；D.pickup接载。根据“WhatIwastodowasflytoTopeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A.confused困惑的；B.nervous紧张的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.curious好奇的。根据“George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas___28___forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa___29___andtrustthateverythingwould___10___.”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.hard困难的；B.fine好的；C.common常见的；D.lucky幸运的。根据上文“wastryingtobecalm”以及下文“havingtoleavehisdogtoa___29___andtrustthateverythingwould___10___.”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.coworker合作者；B.passenger乘客；C.stranger陌生人；D.neighbor邻居。根据“George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas___28___forhim,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。30.考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.speedup加速；B.workout解决；C.comeback回来；D.takeoff起飞。根据“George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas___28___forhim,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A.feed喂养；B.follow跟随；C.change改变；D.load装载。loadinto装入。根据“Tiffyintotheplane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A.call打电话；B.join加入；C.leave离开；D.serve服务。根据“assoonaswegottoKansasCity.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A.unnecessary没有必要的；B.unexpected意想不到的；C.unavoidable不可避免的；D.uneventful太平无事的。根据“andTiffywasagreatpassenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。

A.returned返回；B.fought打仗；C.flew飞；D.agreed同意。根据“Itjust___4___thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who___5___totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A.thankful感激的；B.generous慷慨的；C.proud骄傲的；D.sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。【2023▪浙江1月卷】ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto

____41____

auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe

____42____.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften

____43____

.I

____44____

beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He

____45____

handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and

____46____

thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan

____47____

.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe

____48____

higherupthetreetrunk.____49____

,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he

_____50_____

towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d

_____51_____

thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo

_____52_____

tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed

_____53_____

.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere

_____54_____

andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright

_____55_____

togobackup.41.A.

share

B.

collect

C.

celebrate

D.

witness42.A.

courtyards

B.

fields

C.

treetops

D.

caves43.A.

urgent

B.

dangerous

C.

expensive

D.

pointless44.A.

searched

B.

recognised

C.

followed

D.

invited45.A.

gathered

B.

cleaned

C.

dropped

D.

checked46.A.

shook

B.

lit

C.

measured

D.

decorated47.A.

jumping

B.

talking

C.

testing

D.

climbing48.A.

hives

B.

leaves

C.

rope

D.

honey49.A.

Finally

B.

Surprisingly

C.

Naturally

D.

Immediately50.A.

backed

B.

dived

C.

shouted

D.

inched51.A.

cutoff

B.

goneup

C.

sliddown

D.

heldonto52.A.

high

B.

early

C.

fast

D.

close53.A.

hatching

B.

training

C.

sowing

D.

trading54.A.

curious

B.

hungry

C.

bored

D.

angry55.A.

moment

B.

equipment

C.

person

D.

order【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.A50.D51.C52.B53.A54.D55.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A.share分享；B.collect收集；C.celebrate庆祝；D.witness见证；目睹。根据下文“I____41____beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.”可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D项。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A.courtyards庭院；B.fields田野；领域；C.treetops树顶；D.caves洞穴。根据下文“higherupthetreetrunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C项。43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A.urgent紧急的；B.dangerous危险的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.pointless毫无意义的。根据“Theadultbeeswere____44____andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选B项。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A.searched搜索；B.recognised认出；C.followed跟随；D.invited邀请。根据前文“Iwasonmywayto____41____auniquehoneyharvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C项。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A.gathered聚集、采集；B.cleaned清除；C.dropped掉落；D.checked检查。根据下文“handfulsofdamptreeleaves”可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A项。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A.shook摇晃；B.lit点燃；点亮；C.measured测量；D.decorated装饰。根据后文“tocreateatorch”可知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A.jumping跳；B.talking谈话；C.testing测试；D.climbing攀爬。根据“higherupthetreetrunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A.hives蜂房；B.leaves树叶；C.rope绳索；D.honey蜂蜜。根据“Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A.Finally最终；B.Surprisingly令人意外地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Immediately立刻。根据上文“Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe____48____higherupthetreetrunk.”可知，身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A项。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A.backed支持；B.dived跳水；C.shouted对……大声喊叫；D.inched缓慢移动。根据上文“Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D项。51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A.cutoff切除；B.goneup上升；C.sliddown滑下；D.heldonto抓牢。根据前文“Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.”和后文“wasbackontheground”可知，Ziyad是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C项。52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A.high高的；B.early早的；C.fast快速的；D.close亲近的。根据下文“Acoolsummerhaddelayed____53____.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选B项。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A.hatching孵化；B.training培训；C.sowing播种；D.trading与……作交易；交换。根据“Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).”可知，此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选A项。54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。A.curious好奇的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.bored无聊的；D.angry生气的。根据下文“keptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D项。55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A.moment时刻；B.equipment设备；C.person个人；D.order点餐；命令。根据上文“Acoolsummerhaddelayed____53____.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待时机，等幼虫变成成年蜂后，再来采蜜。故选A项。【2023▪安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龙江省四省联考卷】Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatacenterforchildrenwhocan’tlearnwell.Onedayafatherbroughthissontohimfor____21____athisoffice.ThefathertoldDr.Smithabouthisson.“Mysonhas

____22____inlearningandcan’tevenplaybaseball.Heisn’tdoingwellbecausehedoesn’ttry.Ihavedoneeverythingforhim.Ihaveevenshoutedathim.Butnothing

____23____.”AfterDr.Smithtestedtheboy,he

____24____hisfather.Heaskedthefathertositinfrontofa

____25____andthengavehimapencilandapieceofpaper.Therewasa

____26____onthepaper.Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand

____27____thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.Thefathermadethesame

____28____anyonemakes.Everytimehe

____29____thepencil,itwentthewrongway.Thefather’sfacebecamered.Atthis

____30____thedoctorshoutedathim,“Hurryup!Whyareyou

____31____solong?Youcan’tdosuchan

____32____thing!Youdon’tknowleftfromright!”These

____33____madethefatherveryangry.“Nowyoucan

____34____,can’tyou?”Thedoctorsaidtohim.“Yoursonhasfeltjustlikethatallthetime.Youscolded(训斥)himtoooften,sohedidn'ttryanymore.Hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.”____35____thefatherunderstoodeverything.Heputhisfacedown.Nowhefeltsosorry.21.A.

testing

B.

acting

C.

teaching

D.

playing22.A.

confidence

B.

interest

C.

experience

D.

difficulty23.A.

returns

B.

helps

C.

appears

D.

remains24.A.

waitedfor

B.

searchedfor

C.

believedin

D.

calledin25.A.

mirror

B.

television

C.

painting

D.

desk26.A.

face

B.

line

C.

number

D.

star27.A.

remove

B.

follow

C.

cross

D.

cut28.A.

decisions

B.

choices

C.

mistakes

D.

patterns29.A.

touched

B.

dropped

C.

moved

D.

sharpened30.A.

speed

B.

corner

C.

end

D.

point31.A.

staying

B.

taking

C.

preparing

D.

writing32.A.

easy

B.

important

C.

obvious

D.

exciting33.A.

ideas

B.

words

C.

questions

D.

instructions34.A.

relax

B.

leave

C.

understand

D.

promise35.A.

Interestingly

B.

Absolutely

C.

Suddenly

D.

Unfortunately【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.C30.D31.B32.A33.B34.C35.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位父亲带学习有困难的孩子去做测试。结果，父亲才是那个造成孩子学习困难的人。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位父亲带着儿子到他的办公室做测试。A.testing测试；B.acting行动；C.teaching教；D.playing玩耍。根据下文“AfterDr.Smithtestedtheboy,he

44

hisfather.”可知，男孩做了测试。故选A。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子学习有困难，甚至不会打棒球。A.confidence自信心；B.interest兴趣；C.experience经验；D.difficulty困难。根据下文“Heisn’tdoingwellbecausehedoesn’ttry.Ihavedoneeverythingforhim.”可知，父亲为儿子做了一切，但是还是学习学不好，所以就认为儿子有学习困难。故选D。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是什么都没用。A.returns归还；B.helps帮助；C.appears出现；D.remains仍然。根据前文“Onedayafatherbroughthissontohimfortestingathisoffice.”可知，父亲带儿子来做测试，说明自己做的一切都是不起帮助作用的。故选B。24.考查动词短语辨析。句意：史密斯医生检查完男孩后，把他父亲叫来。A.waitedfor等待；B.searchedfor寻找；C.believedin信任；D.calledin叫来。根据本句“AfterDr.Smithtestedtheboy”可知，史密斯医生检查完男孩后会把父亲叫进来说明情况。故选D。25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让父亲坐在镜子前，然后给了他一支铅笔和一张纸。A.mirror镜子；B.television电视；C.painting绘画；D.desk桌子。根据下文“Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand

47

thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.”可知，父亲是坐在镜子前的。故选A。26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸上有一颗星星。A.face脸；B.line行；C.number数字；D.star星星。根据下文“Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand

47

thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.”可知，父亲是坐在镜子前画星星的。故选D。27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画。A.remove移除；B.follow跟随，按照；C.cross跨过；D.cut切割。根据本句“Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirror”可知，纸上有个星星，但是父亲只能按照要求照着镜子中的星星画。故选B。28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个父亲犯了所有人都会犯的错误。A.decisions决定；B.choices选择；C.mistakes错误；D.patterns模式。根据下文“Everytimehe

49

thepencil,itwentthewrongway.”可知，父亲也会犯错误，每次划线，都走错了方向。故选C。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：

每次他移动铅笔，它都走错了方向。A.touched触摸；B.dropped掉落；C.moved移动；D.sharpened使变锋利。根据本句“itwentthewrongway”可知，铅笔走错了方向，应是父亲移动铅笔。故选C。30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A.speed速度；B.corner角落；C.end末端；D.point要点。根据前文“Everytimehe

49thepencil,itwentthewrongway.”以及后文“thedoctorshoutedathim”可知，父亲犯了错，这时医生对他喊。故选D。31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A.staying停留；B.taking花费；C.preparing准备；D.writing写。根据前文“Everytimehe

49thepencil,itwentthewrongway.”可知，父亲一直犯错，会花很长时间。故选B。32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A.easy容易的；B.important重要的；C.obvious明显的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“Youdon’tknowleftfromright!”可知，分不清左右是很简单的事。故选A。33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话让父亲非常生气。A.ideas想法；B.words言语；C.questions问题；D.instructions指示。根据前文“

“Hurryup!Whyareyou51solong?Youcan’tdosuchan

52

thing!Youdon’tknowleftfromright!””可知，这是医生对父亲说的话。故选B。34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在你明白了，是吗?”医生对他说。A.relax放松；B.leave离开；C.understand理解；D.promise承诺。根据下文“thefatherunderstoodeverything”可知，医生在问父亲是否明白其中道理。故选C。35.考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，父亲明白了一切。A.Interestingly有意思的是；B.Absolutely绝对地；C.Suddenly突然；D.Unfortunately不幸的是。根据前文““Yoursonhasfeltjustlikethatallthetime.Youscolded(训斥)himtoooften,sohedidn'ttryanymore.Hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.””可知，父亲在听完医生的话后，一瞬间就明白了。故选C。【2023▪浙江1月卷】ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto

____41____

auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe

____42____.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften

____43____

.I

____44____

beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He

____45____

handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and

____46____

thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan

____47____

.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe

____48____

higherupthetreetrunk.____49____

,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he

_____50_____

towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d

_____51_____

thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo

_____52_____

tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed

_____53_____

.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere

_____54_____

andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright

_____55_____

togobackup.41.A.

share

B.

collect

C.

celebrate

D.

witness42.A.

courtyards

B.

fields

C.

treetops

D.

caves43.A.

urgent

B.

dangerous

C.

expensive

D.

pointless44.A.

searched

B.

recognised

C.

followed

D.

invited45.A.

gathered

B.

cleaned

C.

dropped

D.

checked46.A.

shook

B.

lit

C.

measured

D.

decorated47.A.

jumping

B.

talking

C.

testing

D.

climbing48.A.

hives

B.

leaves

C.

rope

D.

honey49.A.

Finally

B.

Surprisingly

C.

Naturally

D.

Immediately50.A.

backed

B.

dived

C.

shouted

D.

inched51.A.

cutoff

B.

goneup

C.

sliddown

D.

heldonto52.A.

high

B.

early

C.

fast

D.

close53.A.

hatching

B.

training

C.

sowing

D.

trading54.A.

curious

B.

hungry

C.

bored

D.

angry55.A.

moment

B.

equipment

C.

person

D.

order【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.A50.D51.C52.B53.A54.D55.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A.share分享；B.collect收集；C.celebrate庆祝；D.witness见证；目睹。根据下文“I____41____beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.”可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D项。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A.courtyards庭院；B.fields田野；领域；C.treetops树顶；D.caves洞穴。根据下文“higherupthetreetrunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C项。43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A.urgent紧急的；B.dangerous危险的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.pointless毫无意义的。根据“Theadultbeeswere____44____andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选B项。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A.searched搜索；B.recognised认出；C.followed跟随；D.invited邀请。根据前文“Iwasonmywayto____41____auniquehoneyharvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C项。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A.gathered聚集、采集；B.cleaned清除；C.dropped掉落；D.checked检查。根据下文“handfulsofdamptreeleaves”可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A项。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A.shook摇晃；B.lit点燃；点亮；C.measured测量；D.decorated装饰。根据后文“tocreateatorch”可知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A.jumping跳；B.talking谈话；C.testing测试；D.climbing攀爬。根据“higherupthetreetrunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A.hives蜂房；B.leaves树叶；C.rope绳索；D.honey蜂蜜。根据“Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A.Finally最终；B.Surprisingly令人意外地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Immediately立刻。根据上文“Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe____48____higherupthetreetrunk.”可知，身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A项。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A.backed支持；B.dived跳水；C.shouted对……大声喊叫；D.inched缓慢移动。根据上文“Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D项。51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A.cutoff切除；B.goneup上升；C.sliddown滑下；D.heldonto抓牢。根据前文“Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.”和后文“wasbackontheground”可知，Ziyad是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C项。52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A.high高的；B.early早的；C.fast快速的；D.close亲近的。根据下文“Acoolsummerhaddelayed____53____.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选B项。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A.hatching孵化；B.training培训；C.sowing播种；D.trading与……作交易；交换。根据“Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).”可知，此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选A项。54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。A.curious好奇的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.bored无聊的；D.angry生气的。根据下文“keptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D项。55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A.moment时刻；B.equipment设备；C.person个人；D.order点餐；命令。根据上文“Acoolsummerhaddelayed____53____.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待时机，等幼虫变成成年蜂后，再来采蜜。故选A项。〖2022年高考真题题组〗【2022▪新高考I卷】Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour

41

arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we

42

alongChalkCreek.Iwas

43

thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas

44

,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So

45

tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It

46

—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe

47

,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly

48

ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The

49

pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto

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themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No

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.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere

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,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere

53

.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof

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,wonderingwhatcampingfunand

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wewillexperiencenext.41.A.ideas

B