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2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷英语(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:110分)注意事项1.本试卷共8页,满分110分,考试时间100分钟。2.答题前,请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。1.Schoolsshouldstudentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(劳动)education.()A.force B.encourage C.warn D.promise参考译文:学校应该通过劳动教育来鼓励学生养成良好的工作习惯。答案详解:force强迫;encourage鼓励;warn警告;promise承诺。根据Schoolsshould...Studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(劳动)education.结合选项,可知学校应该通过劳动教育来鼓励学生养成良好的工作习惯,encourage符合题意。所以选:B。2.﹣InHuangshi,fishermenarenotallowedtofishinCiLake.﹣Yes,weallwanttocreatemorebeautifulworld.()A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the参考译文:——在黄石,渔民不允许在慈湖捕鱼。——是的,我们都想创造一个更加美好的世界。答案详解:用a或an表示泛指,the表示特指,第一个空特指"慈湖",要用the,第二个空表示泛指,要用a。所以选:C。3.IbegantoteachEnglishwhenIwastwenty﹣twoyearsold.()A.they B.their C.theirs D.them参考译文:当我22岁的时候,我开始教他们英语。答案详解:they他们,人称代词主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;them他们,人称代词宾格。teach是动词,后接宾格代词作宾语。所以选:D。4.Youcanonlyachievesuccess__________hardwork.()A.across B.above C.through D.into参考译文:你只有通过努力才能取得成功。答案详解:across"横过";above"在...上面";through"通过";into"进入"。根据"achievesuccess__________hardwork"可知你只有通过努力才能取得成功。所以选:C。5.一What'sriverinChina?一TheYangtzeRiver.It'sabout6,300kilometerslong.()A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest参考译文:——中国最长的河流是什么?——长江。大约6300公里长。答案详解:long长的;longer更长的;longest前面通常加the;thelongest最长的。根据inChina"在中国"可知,三者以上比较,填最高级thelongest。所以选:D。6.Therearepaintingsonexhibition(展览).workswerecreatedbyyoungartists.()A.twohundred;Twohundreds B.twohundreds;Hundredsof C.hundredsof;Twohundred参考译文:展览上有数百幅画。200件作品是由年轻艺术家创作的。答案详解:hundred"百"和具体数字连用时,用单数形式,和of连用时,必须用复数形式,表示概数。所以选:C。7.Ihaven'tgotanyapplejuice,______I'vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?()A.but B.and C.or D.for参考译文:我没有苹果汁,但我有一些橙汁。你想要一些吗?答案详解:but但是;and和;or或者;for为了。根据Ihaven'tgotanyapplejuice"我没有苹果汁",及I'vegotsomeorangejuice"我有一些橙汁",可知,表示转折,填but"但是"。所以选:A。8.﹣Mike,Ican'tstopplayingcomputergames.﹣Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I'mafraidyou____.()A.could B.may C.would D.haveto参考译文:——迈克,我不能停止玩电脑游戏。——为了你的眼睛,我亲爱的朋友,恐怕你不得不停下来。答案详解:could"能够";may"可能";would"将要";haveto"不得不"。根据"Mike,Ican'tstopplayingcomputergames.(迈克,我不能停止玩电脑游戏。)"和"Foryoureyes"可知为了你的眼睛,我亲爱的朋友,恐怕你不得不停下来。所以选:D。9.TheInternetenablesfarmers_______fruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.()A.sell B.selling C.tosell D.sold参考译文:互联网使农民能够在全国各地销售水果和蔬菜。答案详解:sell出售,动词原形;selling动名词/现在分词;tosell不定式;sold过去式。enablesbtodosth"使某人做某事"固定搭配,填tosell。所以选:C。10.﹣Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?﹣Look!Heflowersoutside.()A.waters B.watered C.iswatering D.haswatered参考译文:——打扰一下,Nick正在做什么?——看!他正在外面浇花。答案详解:A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时;D.现在完成时。根据问句可知,这里是问的"正在做什么",所以答语要用现在进行时。所以选:C。11.Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudentsrulestoplayit.()A.teach B.taught C.aretaught D.weretaught参考译文:史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快他所有的学生都学会了玩这个游戏的规则。答案详解:allhisstudents是句子的主语,和动词teach之间是被动关系,结合关键词created第一句时态为一般过去时态,故第二句时态也为一般过去时态。此题语态为一般过去时态的被动语态,其构成是:was/were+过去分词。所以选:D。12.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforourhealth.()A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are参考译文:一项专家意见的调查显示,每周3小时的户外运动对我们的健康有好处.答案详解:根据题干,可知时态是一般现在时,第一空的主语survey是单数形式,用动词第三人称单数形式shows.第二空的主语exercise此处是指锻炼,是不可数名词,用动词第三人称单数形式is.所以选:B.13.Sandyaskedtheboy.()A.whydidhelikeEnglishfilms B.howhewillimprovehisEnglish C.whyhereadtheEnglishmagazine D.howmanynewwordshehaslearned参考译文:Sandy问那个男孩为什么读这本英语杂志。答案详解:分析句式,题干设空处是动词ask后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除A项(使用了疑问语序);再根据语境,题干主句谓语是asked,是一般过去时态,从句中也应相应地用过去时态,因此C项表述符合题意,其中read是一般过去时态。干扰项B项使用了一般将来时态,D项使用了现在完成时态;均不符合题意。所以选:C。14.﹣Mum,IfeellonelybecauseIdon'thaveanybodytoplaywith.MayIkeepadog?﹣____________Wearen'tsupposedtokeepanypetsinthetallbuilding.()A.Whynot? B.Ihopeso. C.Anythingelse? D.I'mafraidnot.参考译文:——妈妈,我觉得很寂寞,因为我没有人陪我玩.我可以养条狗吗?——恐怕我们不能在这座高楼里养宠物.答案详解:考查情景交际.Whynot?为什么不呢?Ihopeso.我希望如此.Anythingelse?还有别的吗?I'mafraidnot恐怕不行;根据句意理解及后句Wearen'tsupposedtokeepanypetsinthetallbuilding可知,这里是表达"不能养狗",四个选项中D选项符合,所以选:D.15.Keeppractising,andyou'llbeanexcellentfootballplayer._____.()A.Nopain,nogain B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed C.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo参考译文:坚持练习,你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。不劳无获。答案详解:A.不劳无获;B.患难见真情;C.祸不单行;D.入乡随俗。句意:坚持练习,你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。不劳无获。A项正确。所以选:A。二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。EverydayFaridwentouttodive(潜水)foroysters(牡蛎)withhisfriends.Zaki,his12﹣year﹣oldbrother,askedtogoalong,butFarid(16)CrefusedbecausehethoughtZakiwastoosmalltobewiththemyoungmen.SoZaki(17)Adivingharduntilonedayhefeltasmuchcomfortableashedidoutofit.One(18)Dhejustcameoverstraighttohisbrotherwhowas(19)Athebeach,enjoyingthesunshinewithhislargecirclefriends."Farid!"calledZaki,"IfIcanholdmybreathunderthewaterlongerthanyou,(20)Bmetodivewithyou."ThegroupofmenaroundFaridgrew(21)BasZakispoke.Faridlookedamused(被逗乐)."Whathappensifyou(22)D?""Noway!"Zakigotangryathiswords.Therewasnoanyother(23)DforFaridbuttoagree.Sotheywalkedoutintotheseauntilitwas(24)Aenoughanddivedintoit.Inthewater,ZakiopenedhiseyesandfoundFaridwassmiling.HeknewFaridwasn'texpectinganyserious(25)C.SlowlyZakifoundthesmileonFarid'sfacewentawayandturnedintoaworriedlook.Asmoresecondspassed,huge(26)BwasshowingonFarid'sface.Zakiknewhewasabouttobeathisbrother.But(27)DlookingintoFarid'seyes,Zakisuddenlyunderstoodwhatlosingmeanttohisbrother.Hewouldbelaughedatforlosingtoachild.Withoutthinking,Zakikickedhisfeetand(28)Dtothesurfaceofthewater.AndsoonFarid'sheadalsoappearedbesidehim.(29)AofthemenonthebeachcheeredforFarid.Farid,however,forZaki'searsalone,hesaid,"Welcometojoinus,myman!"Zakiknewtheybothlearnedittakesmorethanbeingphysicallystrongtomakea(30)B.(16)A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly(17)A.practicedB.watchedC.readD.dreamed(18)A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day(19)A.onB.underC.overD.across(20)A.pushB.allowC.wantD.wish(21)A.tallB.quietC.oldD.angry(22)A.winB.dieC.drinkD.lose(23)A.friendB.beachC.dayD.choice(24)A.deepB.wideC.longD.old(25)A.illnessB.resultC.competitionD.hurt(26)A.laughB.painC.cryD.smile(27)A.unlessB.ifC.beforeD.when(28)A.dancedB.ranC.rolledD.rose(29)A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither(30)A.friendB.manC.familyD.brother参考译文:本文主要讲述哥哥Farid不让弟弟Zaki去海里潜水采牡蛎,Zaki便努力练习潜水,势要在水下憋气比赛中打败哥哥从而获得去采牡蛎的许可;但在比赛时,Zaki看到哥哥为了赢得比赛而苦苦坚持,他就让哥哥赢了比赛,哥哥知道弟弟为自己做的事情后也同意他去潜水采牡蛎。答案详解:(16)考查副词。句意:Zaki,他12岁的弟弟,要求加入,但Farid总是拒绝,因为他认为Zaki太小,不能和他们年轻人在一起。sometimes有时候;never从不;always总是;hardly几乎不。根据"becausehethoughtZakiwastoosmalltobewiththemyoungmen."(因为他认为Zaki太小,不能和他们年轻人在一起。)可知,Farid认为Zaki年龄太小了,不能和他们年轻人在一起,所以他总是拒绝弟弟一起去采牡蛎。所以选C。(17)考查动词。句意:所以Zaki刻苦地练习潜水,直到有一天他感到和离开水时一样舒服。practiced练习;watched观看;read阅读;dreamed梦想。根据第一段可知,Farid不让弟弟跟他们一起去潜水采牡蛎,所以弟弟便努力练习潜水。所以选A。(18)考查名词。句意:有一天,他直接来到他的哥哥那里,他的哥哥正在海滩上和他的一大群朋友一起享受阳光。year年;month月份;week周;day日。通读全文可知,本文描述的事情发生在一天之内,所以此处是"oneday"。所以选D。(19)考查介词。句意:有一天,他直接来到他的哥哥那里,他的哥哥正在海滩上和他的一大群朋友一起享受阳光。on在……上面,两者相接触;under在……下面;over在……上方,两者不接触;across穿过。根据"thebeach"(海滩)可知,哥哥是躺在海滩上,哥哥与海滩有接触。所以选A。(20)考查动词。句意:如果我在水下憋气的时间比你长,请允许我和你一起潜水。push推;allow允许;want想要;wish希望。根据上文"butFaridalwaysrefusedbecausehethoughtZakiwastoosmalltobewiththemyoungmen."(但Farid总是拒绝,因为他认为Zaki太小,不能和他们年轻人在一起。)可知,Farid不让弟弟和他们一起去潜水,所以Zaki想通过赢得憋气比赛来让哥哥允许他跟着他们一起去潜水。所以选B。(21)考查形容词。句意:Zaki说话时,Farid周围的那群人安静下来。tall高的;quiet安静的;old老的;angry生气的。根据"ThegroupofmenaroundFaridgrew…asZakispoke."(Zaki说话时,Farid周围的那群人...下来。)和选项可知,周围的人都安静下来听Zaki和Farid讲话。所以选B。(22)考查动词。句意:如果你输了会怎么样?win赢;die死;drink喝;lose输。根据上文"becausehethoughtZakiwastoosmalltobewiththemyoungmen."(因为他认为Zaki太小,不能和他们年轻人在一起。)可知,Farid认为弟弟还太小,不会潜水,所以他认定弟弟会输。所以选D。(23)考查名词。句意:Farid别无选择,只好同意。friend朋友;beach海滩;day白天;choice选择。根据"Therewasnoanyother…forFaridbuttoagree."(Farid别无...,只好同意。)可知,Farid最后只好同意,由此可知他别无选择。所以选D。(24)考查形容词。句意:于是,他们走到海里,直到海够深,才一头扎进海里。deep深的;wide宽的;long长的;old老的。根据"divedintoit."(扎进)可知,海够深才能一头扎进海里。所以选A。(25)考查名词。句意:他知道Farid并不指望有什么激烈的竞争。illness疾病;result结果;competition比赛;hurt疼痛。根据第三段可知,Zaki向Farid发起憋气挑战,由此可知此处Farid马虎对待的是比赛。所以选C。(26)考查动词。句意:又过了几秒钟,Farid的脸上露出了巨大的痛苦。laugh笑声;pain痛苦;cry哭;smile微笑。根据上文"SlowlyZakifoundthesmileonFarid'sfacewentawayandturnedintoaworriedlook."(慢慢地,Zaki发现Farid脸上的笑容消失了,变成了担忧的表情。)可知,Farid脸上的笑容消失了,变成了忧虑的表情,由此可知此时Farid露出了巨大的痛苦。所以选B。(27)考查连词。句意:但看着Farid的眼睛,Zaki突然明白了失败对他哥哥意味着什么。unless除非;if如果;before在……之前;when当……时。根据"lookingintoFarid'seyes,Zakisuddenlyunderstoodwhatlosingmeanttohisbrother."(但看着Farid的眼睛,Zaki突然明白了失败对他哥哥意味着什么。)可知,此处表达"当Zaki看着Farid的眼睛时,他明白失败对他哥哥意味着什么",应用when引导时间状语从句。所以选D。(28)考查动词。句意:Zaki不假思索地踢了踢脚,浮出了水面。danced跳舞;ran跑;rolled滚动;rose升起。根据上文"lookingintoFarid'seyes,Zakisuddenlyunderstoodwhatlosingmeanttohisbrother."(但看着Farid的眼睛,Zaki突然明白了失败对他哥哥意味着什么。)可知,Zaki为了不让哥哥输,自己先浮出水面。所以选D。(29)考查代词。句意:海滩上所有的男人都为Farid欢呼。All(三者及以上)都;Both两者都;None没有一个;Neither两者都不。根据上文"Withoutthinking,Zakikickedhisfeetandrosetothesurfaceofthewater.AndsoonFarid'sheadalsoappearedbesidehim."(Zaki不假思索地踢了一脚,浮到水面上。不久,,Farid的头也出现在他身边。)可知,Farid赢了比赛,所以海滩上所有人都为他欢呼;结合上文"Thegroupofmen"可知,海滩上有一群男人。所以选A。(30)考查名词。句意:Zaki知道他们都明白,要想成为一个男人,光有强壮的身体是不够的。friend朋友;man男人;family家人;brother兄弟。根据"Zakiknewtheybothlearnedittakesmorethanbeingphysicallystrongtomakea…"(Zaki知道他们都明白,要想成为一个...,光有强壮的身体是不够的。)可知,有强壮身体的是男人,由此可知此处表达的是"要想成为一个男人,光有强壮的身体是不够的"。所以选B。三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面四则材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AMusicalInstrumentsSoldBestinUncleJohn'sShopItemFluteViolinGuitarErhuMainmaterialBambooWoodWoodWoodProducingplaceChinaSpainFranceChinaTypeChineseinstrumentWesterninstrumentWesterninstrumentChineseinstrumentWindinstrumentStringedinstrumentStringedinstrumentStringedinstrumentPrice$200$2,000$1,800$550WordBox:flute笛子windinstrument管乐器stringedinstrument弹拨乐器(31)Ofallthemusicalinstrumentsintheform,Aismainlymadeofbamboo.A.thefluteB.theviolinC.theguitarD.Erhu(32)CandareproducedinEurope.A.TheviolinandthefluteB.TheguitarandtheerhuC.TheviolinandtheguitarD.Theviolinandtheerhu(33)ThepieceoftheguitarisBofallthemusicalinstrumentsintheform.A.thehighestB.thesecondhighestC.thelowestD.thesecondlowest参考译文:本则广告是关于约翰大叔的商店里销售最好的四种乐器长笛,小提琴,吉他和二胡.广告的内容有材质,产地,类型和价格.答案详解:(31)A.细节理解题.从图表中Flute,Bamboo可知长笛是竹子做的.所以选A.(32)C.细节理解题.从图表中Violin,Spain;Guitar,France可知小提琴是西班牙产的,吉他是法国产的.所以选C.(33)B.细节理解题.从图表中Guitar,$1,800;Violin,$2,000可知吉他是1800美元,小提琴是2000美元.所以选B.BTherewasatimewhenhotsummerdaysbroughtchildrenoutdoorstolocalriverstocatchminnows(米诺鱼).Walkingincoolrushingwatertocatchthesmall,silverfishwasafunchanceonahotsummer'sday.Beforesettingoutfortheriverintheirneighborhood,however,childrenfirsthadtolookforabag.Bothboysandgirlslovedthisoutdooractivityalot.Whilereachingthesideoftheriver,thechildrenpulledofftheirshoesandsocksandputtheirfeetfirstintothecoldwater.Walkingcarefullyinthewater,theylookedfortherightplacewheretheminnowsflashed(闪光).Catchingminnowswasveryeasyiftwochildrenworkedtogether.Takingtwocornersofthebag,eachchildstoodinthewaterandslowlyloweredthebaguntilitwasatthebottomoftheriver.Then,standingverystill(静止的),thechildrenwaitedforthefishintherivertodonormalactivity.Thechildrenwouldagaingetacornerofthebagineachhandandraisethebagstraightupquickly,keepingitaslevelaspossible.Lotsoftinysilverfishwouldcoverthebag.Thejoyofcatchingminnowsisthat,oncecaught,thefisharethrownbackintothewatertocontinuetheirnaturallives.Perhapstheywillbetakenupbyotherchildrenandthenreturntotheirwateryhomeagain.Sothebagisloweredbackintotheriver,andthesmallfishswimoff.Thenthewholeprocessisrepeatedoncemoreasmoreminnowsarecaughtandthenreleased(释放).(38)Whydidchildrenfirsthavetolookforabag?BA.Theylookedforsomethingtoprotectthemselves.B.Theylookedforthetooltocatchfish.C.Theyhadtousethebagtotakethefishhome.D.Theyhadtousethebagtodividethefish.(39)Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?DA.Whythechildrencatchminnows.B.Whythechildrenlikeplayinginthewater.C.Whenthechildrengototheriver.D.Howthechildrencatchminnows.(40)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lowered"meaninChinese?CA.把……混合B.把……擦掉C.把……放低D.把……分开(41)Howdothechildrendealwiththefishtheycatch?AA.Theythrowthembackintothewater.B.Theytakethemhomeandcookthem.C.Theykeepthemaspets.D.Theysellthemformoney.参考译文:短文主要讲述了炎热的夏日带孩子们到户外,在河流里捕捉小鱼的事情。答案详解:(38)推理判断题。根据Takingtwocornersofthebag,eachchildstoodinthewaterandslowlyloweredthebaguntilitwasatthebottomoftheriver.Then,standingverystill(静止的),thechildrenwaitedforthefishintherivertodonormalactivity.Thechildrenwouldagaingetacornerofthebagineachhandandraisethebagstraightupquickly,keepingitaslevelaspossible.(每个孩子拿着袋子的两个角,站在水里,慢慢放下袋子,直到它落在河底。然后,孩子们一动不动地站着,等待着河里的鱼进行正常的活动。孩子们会再次将袋子的一角放在每只手上,迅速地将袋子向上提起,尽可能保持水平。)可知,孩子们首先要找一个袋子是因为他们寻找捕鱼的工具。所以选B。(39)段落大意题。根据Whilereachingthesideoftheriver,thechildrenpulledofftheirshoesandsocksandputtheirfeetfirstintothecoldwater.Walkingcarefullyinthewater,theylookedfortherightplacewheretheminnowsflashed(闪光).Catchingminnowswasveryeasyiftwochildrenworkedtogether.Takingtwocornersofthebag,eachchildstoodinthewaterandslowlyloweredthebaguntilitwasatthebottomoftheriver.Then,standingverystill(静止的),thechildrenwaitedforthefishintherivertodonormalactivity.Thechildrenwouldagaingetacornerofthebagineachhandandraisethebagstraightupquickly,keepingitaslevelaspossible.Lotsoftinysilverfishwouldcoverthebag.(到达河边时,孩子们脱下鞋子和袜子,先把脚放进冰冷的水中。他们在水中小心地行走,寻找小鱼闪光的正确位置。如果两个孩子一起工作,捕捉小鱼非常容易。每个孩子都拿着袋子的两个角,站在水中,慢慢地放下袋子,直到袋子到达水面然后,孩子们一动不动地站着,等待河里的鱼进行正常的活动。孩子们再次用每只手抓住袋子的一角,迅速地将袋子向上举起,尽可能保持水平。许多小银鱼会覆盖袋子。)可知,第二段主要告诉我们孩子们如何捕捉小鱼。所以选D。(40)词义猜测题。根据Takingtwocornersofthebag,eachchildstoodinthewaterandslowlyloweredthebaguntilitwasatthebottomoftheriver.(每个孩子拿着袋子的两个角,站在水里,慢慢地……袋子,直到它到了河底。)可猜测出,下划线单词的意思"把……放低"。所以选C。(41)细节理解题。根据Thejoyofcatchingminnowsisthat,oncecaught,thefisharethrownbackintothewatertocontinuetheirnaturallives.(捕捉小鱼的乐趣在于,一旦捕捉到,鱼就会被抛回水中,继续它们的自然生活。)可知,孩子们把捕获的鱼扔回了水中。所以选A。CYoucanhardlypaynoattentiontohunger.Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses,accordingtoDr.MoniqueTello,fromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybemedicalproblems."Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightorevenlosesweight,heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithType1diabetes(糖尿病),theirbodyisn'tabletoprocesssugar(分解糖).Theyeatalot,butstillloseweightandtheyfeelterrible."Tellosaid.Ifitisn'tamedicalcause,theproblemcouldbeinthehead.It'sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However,youarelikelytoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.Also,themoreyoueat,thelargeryourstomachgets,andthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson'sstateofmindcanplayarole,too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofghrelin(饥饿激素).Pressureandworrycansendpeoplelookingintothefridgewhenthey'renottrulyhungry.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle,exercisestoomuch,orboth.So,whatarethesolutions?First,reduceyourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition,saynotofoodifyou'renotreallyhungry.Finally,changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber(纤维),protein(蛋白质)andhealthyfats.(38)AccordingtoTello,whatshouldyoudoifyouarealwayshungryandgettingthinner?CA.Eatmorefood.B.Changeyourdiet.C.Seeadoctor.D.Dosomeexercise.(39)WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3?BA.Youdon'tfeellikeeatingwhenyou'reworried.B.Youwillprobablyeatmorewhenyoufeelstressed.C.Thesmalleryourstomachis,thehealthieryouwillbe.D.Themorefoodadvertisementsyouwatch,thelessyoueat.(40)HowmanysolutionsdoesthewritergiveinParagraph5?BA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(41)What'sthestructure(结构)ofthearticle?(P=Paragraph)A参考译文:文章主要介绍了饥饿的原因以及解决的方法。答案详解:(38)细节理解题。根据Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightorevenlosesweight,heshouldgotothehospital.(如果一个人总是感到饥饿,不能增加体重,甚至变瘦,他应该去医院。)可知如果你总是饿,而且越来越瘦,你该去看医生。所以选C。(39)细节理解题。根据Pressureandworrycansendpeoplelookingintothefridgewhenthey'renottrulyhungry.(压力和担忧会让人们在不饿的时候去冰箱里找食物。)可知当你感到有压力时,你可能会吃得更多。所以选B。(40)细节理解题。根据First,reduceyourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition,saynotofoodifyou'renotreallyhungry.Finally,changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber(纤维),protein(蛋白质)andhealthyfats.(首先,减少在电视和社交媒体上看食品广告的时间。如果你不是真的饿了,就不要吃东西?最后,改变你的饮食习惯,多吃富含纤维、蛋白质和健康脂肪的食物。)可知在第5段中,作者给出了3种解决方案。所以选B。(41)篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍了饥饿有很多不同的原因。第二、三、四段具体讲述了饥饿的原因。第五段介绍了饥饿的解决方法。故文章的结构为A所示,所以选A。DImaginethatyou'retakingatripfromAsiatoEuropebyship.Whichwayisthefastest?Before1869,peopledidn'thavetoomanychoices.TheyhadtotakealongtriparoundthesouthernpartofAfrica.However,theopeningoftheSuezCanal(苏伊士运河)thatyearprovidedashortcut(捷径).Thecanalisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheglobalshippingnetworkthatallofusdependon.TheSuezCanalis193.3kmlong.Itfirstopenedin1869.Ittook10yearstobuild.Egyptmanagesthecanal.In2015,itfinishedanexpansion(扩建)ofthecanal,makingitabletoholdtheworld'slargestships.TheshipEverGivengotcaughtinthecanalonMarch23duetohighwinds,accordingtotheship'stechnicalmanagerBernhardSchulteShipmanagement.ItwasstuckthereforsixdaysuntilfinallybeingfreedonMarch29.Butduringthatshorttime,theshipblockedthecanal,leavingatleast422shipsunabletopass.Thisaccidentshowedusjusthowbigofarolethecanalplaysinglobaltrade.Thecanalisaman﹣madewaterwaythatconnectstheMediterranean(地中海)totheRedSea.Itisalifelinefortheworld'sseatrade,asitcutsthetraveldistancefromSouthAsiatoEuropebyabout7,000km.Around10percentoftheworld'stradetravelsthroughthecanal.Nearly$10billion(about65billionyuan)worthofgoodsgothroughiteveryday,accordingtoAP.Thecanalisquiteimportantforcarryingoil.About7percentoftheworld'soilgoesthroughthecanal.Thecanalalsoshipsgoodslikefurniture(家具),clothing,andautoparts(汽车零件).Evendailygoodsliketoiletpaperandcoffeepassthroughthecanal.Ifthecanalstopsworkingforalongtime,shortagesofgoodscanmakepricesrise.Theaccidentshowedhowimportantandfragile(脆弱的)thecanalis.(42)WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSuezCanalisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?BA.Itisa7,000﹣km﹣longwaterway.B.ItconnectstheMediterraneanandRedsea.C.TheEgyptiansstartedtobuilditin1869.D.Itisthecenterofourglobalshippingnetwork.(43)WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?AA.Thecanalwasblockedforsixdays.B.Thecanalclosedbecauseofhighwinds.C.AshipwasblockedinthecanalonMarch29.D.Fourhundredshipstravelthroughthecanaleveryday.(44)Whatmighthappenifthecanalstopsworkingfortoolong?DA.Peoplearoundtheworldwon'thaveoiltouse.B.Halfoftheworld'stradewillbestopped.C.Peoplewon'tbeabletogetcoffee.D.Thepricesofgoodswillgohigher.(45)ThisstoryiswrittentotellusthatthecanalisC.A.weakB.outofdateC.importantD.creative参考译文:介绍了苏伊士运河在全球运输上的重要性。答案详解:(42)细节理解题。根据文中语句Thecanalisaman﹣madewaterwaythatconnectstheMediterranean(地中海)totheRedSea.(运河是一条连接地中海和红海的人造水道。)可知,苏伊士运河是一条连接地中海去红海的人工水道,选项B的描述正确,所以答案是B。(43)理解归纳题。根据文中第三段内容TheshipEverGivengotcaughtinthecanalonMarch23duetohighwinds,accordingtotheship'stechnicalmanagerBernhardSchulteShipmanagement.ItwasstuckthereforsixdaysuntilfinallybeingfreedonMarch29.Butduringthatshorttime,theshipblockedthecanal,leavingatleast422shipsunabletopass.Thisaccidentshowedusjusthowbigofarolethecanalplaysinglobaltrade.(据该船的技术经理伯恩哈德•舒尔特(BernhardSchulte)船舶管理部门称,"EverGiven"号船于3月23日因大风被困在运河中。它在那里被困了六天,直到3月29日最终获救。但在这段短时间内,该船堵塞了运河,导致至少422艘船只无法通过。这起事故向我们展示了运河在全球范围内发挥的巨大作用贸易)可知,运河被封锁了六天,所以答案是A。(44)细节理解题。根据文中语句Ifthecanalstopsworkingforalongtime,shortagesofgoodscanmakepricesrise.(如果运河长时间停止运作,货物短缺会导致价格上涨。)可知,如果运河长时间停止运营,可能会导致物价上涨,所以答案是D。(45)细节理解题。根据文中语句Theaccidentshowedhowimportantandfragile(脆弱的)thecanalis.(事故表明运河是多么重要和脆弱。)可知,这个故事告诉我们苏伊士运河的重要性,所以答案是C。四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。prefer,chance,difficult,divided,aswellas,choice(46)WeallthinkTonyisagoodchoicetobeournewmonitor.(47)It'sapieceofcaketoyou,butformeit'squitedifficult.(48)LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingaswellaschallenging.(49)WhenI'msadortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.(50)AncientChinesepeopledividedtheyearinto24parts.Theyarecalled"solarterms".参考译文:(46)我们都认为托尼作为我们新班长是好选择。(47)对你来说这是小菜一碟,但对我来说这很难。(48)火星上的生命将是有趣的,也是具有挑战性的的。(49)当我难过或疲惫时,我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影。(50)古代中国人把一年分成24个部分,它们被称为"节气"。答案详解:(46)考查名词。句意:我们都认为托尼作为我们新班长是好选择。根据"tobeournewmonitor"可知,此处是"托尼作为我们新班长是好选择",choice"选择",是名词,a加名词单数。所以填choice。(47)考查形容词。句意:对你来说这是小菜一碟,但对我来说这很难。根据It'sapieceofcaketoyou"对你来说这是小菜一碟"可知,此处是"但对我来说这很难",is是连系动词,后加形容词,difficult"困难的",是形容词。所以填difficult。(48)考查短语。句意:火星上的生命将是有趣的,也是具有挑战性的。根据LifeonMarswouldbeinteresting"火星上的生命将是有趣的"及challenging可知,此处是"也是具有挑战性的",aswellas"也"。所以填aswellas。(49)考查动词时态。句意:当我难过或疲惫时,我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影。根据"moviesthatcancheermeup"可知,此处是"我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影",prefer"更喜欢",一般现在时态,主语是I,动词用原形。所以填prefer。(50)考查动词时态。句意:古代中国人把一年分成24个部分,它们被称为"节气"。根据"theyearinto24parts"可知,此处是"古代中国人把一年分成24个部分",短语divide...Into..."把……分成……"。一般过去时态,divide用过去式divided。所以填divided。B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。PartyWorkstoServeUsSince1921,theCommunistPartyofChina(CPC,中国共产党)hasbeenleadingChinesepeopletolivebetterlives.BothofmyparentsjoinedthePartywhentheywereinuniversity.Theyare(51)proud(pride)ofit.AsmembersoftheParty,theyknowthey(52)shouldserve(serve)thepeople.Theyalwaystakepartincommunityefforts(53)actively(active).Duringthe(54)unusual(usual)winterholidayin2020,theyjoinedateamofvolunteerstohelpcheckpeople'sinformationandspreadknowledgeaboutCOVID﹣19.TheirbehaviorsshowmethedutyofthePartymembers.Iwanttolearnmorefrom(55)them(they)andbeamemberoftheParty.WhenIwasyounger,myparentstoldmemanytouching(56)stories(story)abouttheCPC.ThespiritsofHongYan,JinggangshanandYan'anmovedmesomuch.Fromthattimeforward,Ibecame(57)interested(interest)intheParty.Manyyearshavepassed,I(58)haveread(read)lotsofbooksandwatchedmoviesthatshowthespiritoftheCPC.What'smore,IhavejoinedinmanyactivitiesthatareaboutthePartyinordertolearnmoreaboutit.NowIamaLeague(团)member.Ibelievethatbeforelong,I(59)willbe(be)arealPartymember.IfIbecomeamemberoftheParty,IwilldoasmuchasIcan(60)tohelp(help)others.I'mlookingforwardtothatday!参考译文:文章讲述了作者因为从小受到父母的良好影响,所以对党产生了浓厚的兴趣,并期待着自己成为一名真正党员的那一天。答案详解:(51)proud.考查形容词。句意:他们为此感到自豪。参考固定搭配:beproudofsth.对某事而感到自豪,提示词pride是名词,其常见固定搭配为takeprideofsth.,这里由空前的are可知是填入形容词形式proud。所以答案是proud。(52)shouldserve.考查动词。句意:作为党员,他们知道应该为人民服务。提示词serve作动词,意为"服务",由语境可知是"他们知道他们应该为人民服务",补充一个情态动词should。所以答案是shouldserve。(53)actively.考查副词。句意:他们总是积极参加社区活动。用副词修饰空前的动词短语takepartin,意为"积极地参加"。所以答案是actively。(54)unusual.考查形容词。句意:在2020年这个不寻常的寒假,他们加入了一个志愿者团队。由下文"theyjoinedateamofvolunteerstohelp...."可知他们加入了一个志愿者团队去帮助其他人,应是"不寻常的",用unusual修饰空后的名词短语winterholiday。所以答案是unusual。(55)them.考查代词。句意:我想从他们那里学到更多,成为一名党员。由固定搭配learnfromsb.可知是向某人学习,再分析上文,一直都在讲我父母的一些好的行为,所以这里应该是向我父母学习,用提示词的宾格形式them来指代上文提到的myparents。所以答案是them。(56)stories.考查名词。句意:当我还小的时候,我的父母给我讲了很多关于中国共产党的感人故事。由空前的修饰词many可知这里应用名词的复数形式stories,意为"许多故事"。所以答案是stories。(57)interested.考查形容词。句意:从那时起,我对党产生了兴趣。becomeinterestedinsth.表示"对某物感兴趣"。所以答案是interested。(58)haveread.考查动词的时态。句意:许多年过去了,我读了很多书。由时间状语Manyyearshavepassed可推出空处应填入现在完成时结构"have/hasdone",主语为I,所以填入haveread。所以答案是haveread。(59)willbe.考查动词的时态。句意:我相信用不了多久,我就会成为一名真正的党员。由时间状语"beforelong不久以后"可推出空处应填入一般将来时"willbe"结构。所以答案是willbe。(60)tohelp.考查动词不定式。句意:如果我成为一名党员,我将尽我所能去帮助别人。分析本句结构可知,空处不缺主干成分,填入动词不定式短语"tohelp"作目的状语,意为"为了去帮助"。所以答案是tohelp。五、任务型阅读(共10小题;61~65题每小题1分,66~70题每小题2分,满分15分)A)Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthegivenletter.Haveyoueverimagined(61)travelingtoothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport?Inthe(62)futue,therewillbeanewkindofpassportcalledthe"cloudpassport"anditwillcomeintoyour(63)dailylifesomeday.Yourpaperpassportwillbecomehistory.Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname,photosandsoon.Itiseasy(64)foryoutocheckthemonthecomputer.Ifyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou,youmightloseit.(65)However,withthecloudpassport,youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportisagreatidea?参考译文:本文主要讲了未来去其他国家旅行可以使用云护照。答案详解:(61)traveling.考查动名词。imaginedoing为动词的固定搭配,travel为动词,要变为动名词形式,句意理解为你想象过没有纸质护照去其他国家旅行吗,所以答案是traveling.(62)future.考查名词。根据will判断时态为一般将来时,因此判断未来将会有一种新类型的护照,inthefuture为短语,意为在未来,所以答案是future。(63)daily.考查形容词。life为名词,用形容词修饰,结合句意,在未来,将会有一种名为"云护照"的新型护照而且有朝一日将会进入你的____生活,结合首字母,判断空格处词义为日常的,所以答案是daily。(64)for.考查介词。结合句意,在电脑上检查它们____你是容易的,结合首字母,判断空格处词义为对……来说,用介词for,所以答案是for。(65)However.考查连词。结合上文,Ifyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou,youmightloseit.可知如果你带着纸质护照,可能会丢失,而有了云护照你就不用担心那个,因此判断空格处表示转折,即然而,所以答案是However.B)RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youmightseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youmightseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproducts(产品)havebeengoingallovertheworld.ChinesefoodbecamepopularinWesterncountrieshundredsofyearsago.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantsmakesomechangestothedishes."Oneexamplei

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