2024年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷一、听力测试。第一节：听下面5段对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）A.B.C.2．（1.5分）A.B.C.3．（1.5分）A.B.C.4．（1.5分）A.B.C.5．（1.5分）A.B.C.第二节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍.6．（1.5分）Whereistheshoppingcenter？A.Nexttoapark.B.Nexttoabookstore.C.Acrossfromabookstore.7．（3分）（1）HowoftendoesLiHongsweepthefloor？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Veryoften.（2）Whatdoesthemanlikedoing？A.Washingclothes.B.Makingthebed.C.Doingthedishes.8．（3分）（1）Wherewillthemango？A.Tothehospital.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Totheschool.（2）Whoarethetwospeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.9．（4.5分）（1）WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheDoubleNinthFestival？A.Gofishing.B.Climbmountains.C.Flykites.（2）WhatspecialfooddopeopleeatontheDoubleNinthFestival？A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Flowercakes.（3）WhodopeoplehelpontheDoubleNinthFestival？A.Theyoung.B.Theold.C.Thedisabled.10．（4.5分）（1）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Abook.B.ATVplay.C.Aschooltrip.（2）WhatdidLiangliangdoonthetrain？A.Hewatchedafilm.B.Hereadnewspapers.C.Helistenedtomusic.（3）WheredidLiangliangseerobots？A.Inthehistorymuseum.B.Inthesciencemuseum.C.Inthetechnologymuseum.第三节：听短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。11．（6分）（1）WhendothemembersintheYouthClubmeet？A.EveryTuesday.B.EveryThursday.C.EveryFriday.（2）HowdofamoussingersteachtheMusicClubmemberstosing？A.Online.B.Byphone.C.Facetoface.（3）whydoesthePhotoClubholdacompetitioneverymonth？A.Tocollectpictures.B.Toimproveskills.C.Tomeetfriends.（4）Whatwillthelistenersdonextprobably？A.Makeclubrules.B.Organizeanewclub.C.Chooseaclubtheylike.二、阅读理解。第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）Hello，boysandgirls!Let'stalkaboutourcountry'shightechnology!IhavetakenC919.It'salargepassengerplanemadeinChina.Theletter"C"standsforChina.Thefirst"9"means"forever"inChinesecultureandthe"19"standsfor190seats.Lookatthepicture.ItsnameisStriver.Itcandive（潜水）toadepthof10909meters.It'sunbelievable，isn'tit？ThisisBeiDouNavigation（导航）SatelliteSystem（BDS）.Itiswidelyusedallovertheworld.Ifyouwanttogosomewhere，justopentheappandenterthedestination.（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inalibrary.B.Inafactory.C.Inaclassroom.（2）Whatdoestheletter"C"meanin"C919"？A.China.B.Culture.C.Center.（3）Whichofthethreecanbeusedtotelldirections？A.C919.B.Striver.C.BDS.13．（8分）Here'swhatyouneedtoknowabouteverythingthat'snewinthe2024ParisOlympics—fromnewsportstoneweventsandmore.BreakingBreakingwillbeincludedintheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParisin2024.Youmayknowthesportbyitsmorecommonname，breakdancing.Athletesdon'tknowthemusicaheadoftime—theymustmovetothebeat.SkateboardingSkateboardingfirstcametothe2020Olympicsandreturnsforthe2024ParisGames.Therewillbetwoclearevents—aparkcompetitionandastreetcompetition.SportclimbingIt'sthesecondtimeforsportclimbingtocometotheOlympicGames.IntheParisGames，thenumberofathleteswillclimbfrom40to68.Whetheryouknowitasindoorrockclimbingornot，thebestathletesinthesportclimbingworldwillcompeteinthisuniqueeventin2024!SurfingSurfinginthe2024OlympicswilltakeplaceontheislandofTahitiinFrenchPolynesia.Theislandisover9，000milesfromParis，anditisknownforitschallengingwaves.（1）What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？A.Toleadinthenovel.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Totalkaboutathletes.（2）WhichofthefollowingwillfirstappearintheOlympicsthisyear？A.Breaking.B.Skateboarding.C.Sportclimbing.（3）HowmanyathleteswilltakepartinsportclimbingintheParisGames？A.28.B.40.C.68.（4）WhyissurfingheldontheislandofTahiti？A.Becauseithasabiggym.B.Becauseithasgreatwaves.C.BecauseitisfarfromParis.14．（8分）Youmusthaveheardofme.I'mLiBai.I'mfamousformypoems，butlookingbackonmyfullandexcitinglife，I'dsayfriendshiphasbeenjustasimportantaspoetry.OneofmyfriendsisHeZhizhangwhoisforty﹣twoyearsolderthanme.Oncewewerehavingsuchaninterestingconversationthatwedecidedtocontinueitoverdinner.Afterfinishingthemeal，werealizedthatneitherofushadbroughtanymoney.Heimmediatelytookoffthegoldentortoise（龟）decoratedonhiswaistandusedittopayforourdinner.IknewthegoldentortoisewasgiventohimbytheEmperor.Hisgenerositytouchedme.Thisshowedhowmuchhevaluedourfriendship.Aletterstartedanotherofmyfriendships.TheletterwasfromWangLun.Hewrotetoinvitemetoenjoytheten﹣lipeachblossom（桃花）sceneryandthetenthousandrestaurantsinhisarea.IwasexpectingtoseethespecialsceneryandtasteallkindsoffoodandwinesothatIacceptedthisinvitationatonce.ButwhenIarrived，tomysurprise，Ifoundthatthisclevermanhadusedword﹣playtotrickmeintovisitinghim!Theten﹣/ipeachblossomreferredtoalakenamedPeachBlossomLake，whichwasabouttenliaway.ThetenthousandrestaurantswerejustarestaurantnamedWanJia，meaning"ownedbyMr.Wan"!Iwasimpressedbyhiscleverness，andweenjoyedagoodlaughtogether.AlthoughmyfriendsandIdon'thavemanyopportunitiestogettogether，wekeeponeanotherinmind.（1）WhatisasimportantaspoetryinLiBai'sheart？A.Handwriting.B.Art.C.Friendship.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"generosity"probablymeaninParagraph2？A.慷慨B.自私C.无奈（3）HowdidWangLuninviteLiBai？A.Bysendinghimpeachblossoms.B.Byplayingawordtrickinaletter.C.Byreadingapoemaboutrestaurants.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext？A.LiBaiandHisFriendsB.PoetsandTheirPoetryC.HeZhizhangandWangLun15．（8分）（picturechart）Andrewhasamentalillness.Hedoesn'tspeak.Hehadusedapicturecharttocommunicate.Thepicturesstandforwords——people，places，foodandactivities.（letterboard）Yearsago，Andrew'sparentsdiscoveredthathecouldcommunicatemorebyaletterboard.Hecouldpointtoandspelloutwordsandthoughts.UsingtheletterboardneedstimeandeffortforAndrew.Hehatedtousetheletterboard，sohisparentsalwaysofferedittohim.OnAndrew's15thbirthday，hismothertookhimtoashoestore.Afterbuyingtheshoes，shesaid，"It'sAndrew'sbirthdaytoday.Fifteen!Nowwe'reofftocelebrate."ThesalesmensaidhappybirthdaytoAndrew.InsteadofhavingAndrewpointtothe"thankyou"onhispicturechart，hismotherhelduphisletterboardandaskedAndrewhowhe'dliketorespond.Andrewpointedtoeachletteronebyoneontheboard—"Thankyou."Andrew'smothersmiled.Oneofthesalesmenaskedwhatitwas."ThisisaletterboardthatAndrewusestocommunicate，"hismotherreplied."We'vepracticeditforyears.It'samazing.It'schangedeverythingforus."ThenthesalesmantoldthemhehadabrothercalledJason."Jasonis30anddoesn'tspeak，"hesaid."Andrew，whatdoyouthink？"hismotherturnedtoAndrew.Andrewstartedpointingtoletters，"TellJason..."Shewasexcited.Andrewcontinued，"TellJasonhewillchangeeveryone'sopinionofhimin26letters."Andrew'smotherandthesalesmenwereallmovedandhappy.Monthslater，Andrew'smotherreturnedtotheshoestoreandlearnedthatJasonisnowusingaletterboardto"speak".ThisishowAndrewaffectedanotherperson'slifeinasplitsecond（瞬间）.（1）Whatistheadvantageofaletterboardaccordingtothetext？A.Ithasmanypictures.B.Itcommunicatesmore.C.Itisgoodforourhealth.（2）HowdidAndrewexpressthankstothesalesmen？A.Bypointingtoandspellingoutthewords.B.Bysayingthewordsonebyoneveryslowly.C.Bylookingatandreadingthepicturesaloud.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutJason？A.Hehasaletterboardnow.B.Heisaveryactiveperson.C.Heisonlyfifteenyearsold.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Andrewhatedtouseapicturechart.B.Andrewinfluencedanotherperson'slife.C.Andrewgotthebestpresentonhisbirthday.第二节：根据短文内容，从A—E选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。16．（10分）From：Andy456@163.comTo：Harry123@126.comDearHarry，Ididn'tdoverywellinaspeechlastweek.IgotnervousandforgotmostthingsthatIpreparedtosay.It'sbeenaweeknow，butIstillfeelupset.WhatcanIdo？Love，AndyReplyDearAndy，It'sOK.Don'tfeelbadaboutthingsthathavealreadyhappened.（1）Justthinkhowyoucandobetterinthefuture.WhenIwasatschool，Iwaschosenmanytimestotalktoalargenumberofpeople.（2）.First，IchoseatopicthatIlovedformyspeech.（3）Ifpossible，youcanhaveatry.Itcanhelpyoufeellessnervous.Second，IwouldmakesureIkneweverythingIhadtosay.Itriedmybesttoremembermymaterialsaswellaspossible.Soagoodpreparationisnecessary.Last，Iconcentratedonmymainidea.Whenyourattentionishighlyfocused，anxiety（焦虑）willbeundercontrol.（4）Youcanmakeityourgoaltopassyourideaontotheotherstudents.（5）Takeeveryopportunityyouhavetoimprovethisskill.I'msureyouwillgiveawonderfulspeechsoon.Love，HarryA.Youcan'tchangethepast.B.Givingspeechesisausefulskill.C.Thefollowingstepshelpedmealot.D.Concentrateonthemainideaofyourspeech.E.Myloveforthetopicwouldbefeltbythelisteners.三、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（5分）Inthewarmwatersnearanisland，asmallgroupofdolphinscomesupforair.ThedolphininthefrontisMotherDolphin.MotherDolphinwill（1）BabyDolphinsforalongtime.She'llstaybesideherbabiesuntiltheygrowup.BabyDolphinsareveryplayful.Theycanswimwellandlovetopushtheirmothersoftly.Afterplayingsomuch，theygettired.Atnight，they（2）justbelowthesurfaceofthewaterwithMotherDolphin.Dolphinsmaylooklikefish，（3）theyaren'treallyfish.Dolphinshavetheirownunderwaterlanguageofsounds.Theyusethese（4）tocommunicatewitheachother.Dolphinsalwaystravelinsmallgroupsto（5）themselvesagainsttheirenemies，liketheshark.Theycanliveformanyyears.Somedolphinsliveupto35yearsinthewild.（1）A.lookafterB.takeawayC.shoutat（2）A.talkB.sleepC.sing（3）A.ifB.soC.but（4）A.soundsB.handsC.tails（5）A.findB.hurtC.protect18．（10分）Iwasalwaysbusywithworkandtravel.Ididn'tthinkIwouldhave（1）orenergytocareforapet.ButeverythingchangedwhenImetKitty.KittywasahomelesscatthatIfoundonthestreetone（2）night.Shewaswet，hungryandfrightened，andshelookedatmeasifshewasbegging（祈求）for（3）.SoIdecidedtotakehertomy（4）.Atfirst，Kittywas（5）andnervous.ShehidunderthesofaandonlycameoutwhenIofferedherfoodandwater.Shedidn'tliketobe（6）orheld，andshewouldscratch（挠）meifItriedtopether.Iwonderedifshewouldever（7）meorloveme.Butastimewentby，Kittystartedtowarmuptome.Shebeganto（8）mearoundthehouse，andsitnexttomeonthesofaorthebed.Shewouldplay（9）withthetoysIboughtherandwouldwaitformeatthedoorwhenIcamehomefromwork.Kitty（10）mylifeforthebetter.Shemademefeelmorerelaxed.Shetaughtmehowtobemorepatientandcaring.（1）A.healthB.timeC.room（2）A.rainyB.windyC.cloudy（3）A.adviceB.moneyC.help（4）A.homeB.schoolC.factory（5）A.cuteB.shyC.rude（6）A.leftB.touchedC.shared（7）A.visitB.refuseC.trust（8）A.biteB.followC.hit（9）A.nervouslyB.sadlyC.happily（10）A.changedB.joinedC.stopped四、词语运用。第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。19．（10分）ChinesehighsurpriseplaysmilehardfunnotehavedescribeThreestudentsaresharingstoriesabouttheirfavoriteteachers.YaoZhiqiang，14Iwasnotverygoodatmath.AlthoughIstudied（1），Ioftenfailedinexams.Ifeltsad.OnedaywhenIopenedmybook，Iwas（2）tofindthattherewasanoteinit—"Believeinyourselfandkeeptrying!"Iwasmovedtotears.Fromthatdayon，Ihavereceivedmany（3）fromMissXu.Thankstoherlove，mymathgradeshaveimproved.LiJiaxin，15Iwould（4）myEnglishteacher，Mr.Xiao.Inasportsmeeting，Iwascompetingwithanothergirlforthe（5）jump.IwouldfailifIlostanotherjump.Istoodtherehelplessly.Atthatmoment，Mr.Xiaoencouragedmewitha（6）.AndIsuccessfullycompletedthejump.ZhangLe，14MissLiuismy（7）teacher.Istillrememberoncewe（8）awonderfulexperienceonasnowyday.Wewerebusypreparingforourfinalexam.MissLiumanagedtomakesomesparetimefromourtimetableandletus（9）inthesnowforawholelesson!Wehad（10）throwingsnowballsandmakingsnowmen.Thosejoyfulmemorieswillbeinmymindforever.第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。20．（5分）TheCountryfair（集市）isacommonformoftradinginChina.Inmyhometown，Chifeng，there（1）fairsearlyinthemorning.Theyareverypopular.Foods，fruits，vegetables，clothesanddailynecessitiesaredisplayedalongbothsides（2）theroad.Thefairsareopenforjust2or3hours，sopeopleoftenget（3）veryearly.Theyareveryexcitedtodothiskindofshopping.In（4）lastmonthofthelunaryear，thefairsarebusierthanusual.GoodsfortheSpringFestivalarefoundthere.Familiesoftendotheshoppingtogether.Theybuydeliciousfood，pictures，duilianandsoon.Itisthehappiestmomentforkids.Theirparentsoftenbuysomefireworksfor（5）.Thisiswhathappinessisabout.五、读写实践。第一节：根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。21．（10分）Perhapsyouarelookingforanafter﹣schoolhobby，orsomethingtodoontheweekends.Gardeningwithchildrencanbeagreatway.Mostchildrenlovetogetdirty.Gardeningisagoodreasontoletthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoysunshineoutside.Itcanmakethemstronger.Gardeningcanmakechildrenlearnabouttheirfavoriteplantsatanearlyage.Ithelpsthemknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Childrencanalsounderstandwhyit'simportantnottowastefood.Don'tmindifittakesyourchildrensometimetotakecareoftheplants.Besuretoencouragethemtokeepwateringandfeedingtheirplantsasneededuntiltheendofthegrowingseason.Gardeningisagreatwaytoteachyourchildrenaboutresponsibility.Childrenalwayshavequestions.Gardeningcanhelpthemdeveloptheircuriosity（好奇心）.Afewminutesinagarden，kidswillstartaskingquestions.Feelfreetoletthemguidetheconversation.Makesuretotakethechancetolearntogetheraboutanythingyoucan'tanswer.Startwithsmallprojectsthatchildrencanfollowandenjoy，andgetthemtochoosewhattheywanttoplant.GardeningwithchildrenWhatWhyLetthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoysunshine（1）.Tomakethemstronger.Helpthemlearnaboutwherefoodcomesfrom.Toletthemunderstandthe（2）offood.Encouragethemtotakecareoftheplants.Toteachthemtohavea（3）ofresponsibility.Feelfreetoletthem（4）theconversation.Todeveloptheircuriosity.Getstartedwithyour（5）rightaway!第二节：根据短文内容回答问题。22．（10分）In223BCMengTian（蒙恬）ledthearmyinawaragainsttheChuKingdom.Inthosedays，peoplewroteonsilkwithakindofstickpen.Thestickpenwasveryhardandmadewritingveryslow.MengTianhadtooftenwriteagreatnumberofreportsaboutbattlefieldsituationtotheQinruler.Hewasfrustrated（沮丧的）withthedifficultyofwriting，sohedecidedtomakeimprovements.Betweenbattles，Mengenjoyedhunting.Oneday，Menghuntedawildrabbit.Itwasfatandheavyanditstailleftatrail（痕迹）ontheground.Mengsuddenlyhadanidea.Heimmediatelytiedtherabbit'stailtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit'shairwastoooily（多油的）toholdtheink.Mengfeltverysadandthrewhis"rabbithairbrushpen"awayintoaholeintherocks.However，MengTiancouldn'tacceptthefailureandcontinuedtospendtimewonderinghowtoimprovethebrushpen.Afewdayslater，hewashavingawalkoutsideforsomefreshair.Bychance，hefoundagaintherabbithairbrushpenthathehadthrownaway.Hepickeditupandfoundthatithadchangedandwasnowsoftandwet—holdingwater.MengTiangotinspirationatonce.Heputtherabbithairbrushpenbackintheinkandfounditworkedbeautifullyonsilk.（1）Whatdidpeoplewritewithin223BC？（2）WhatwasMengTian'shobbybetweenbattles？（3）HowdidMengTianfeelwhenhefailedtowritewiththerabbit'shair？（4）DidMengTiansucceedinmakingthebrushpenatlast？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofMengTian？Whydoyouthinkso？六、口语应用。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。23．（10分）（NowWeiLeandLiJianaretalkingaboutfamouspeople.）WeiLe：Hi，LiJian，whoisyourhero？LiJian：Guess.HeisChineseandhemadeimportantcontributionstoourcountry.WeiLe：（1）？LiJian：Heisascientist.I'mfondofmathandIwanttobeamanlikehim.WeiLe：（2）.ItmustbeQianXuesen!LiJian：Yes，you'reright.（3）？WeiLe：HaiYaismyhero.HeisaChinesewriter.Hewasjust33whenhewontheHugoAward（雨果奖）.LiJian：（4）？WeiLe：HismasterpieceisTheSpace﹣TimePainter.LiJian：（5）.WeiLe：Ithinkso.Heisreallygreat.We'velearnedalotfromthefamouspeople.七、书面表达。24．（20分）假设你是李华，今年端午节期间，你学习了包粽子（zongzi）。请结合以下表格内容提示，给你的朋友Peter写一封英文电子邮件，分享你学习包粽子的经历。HowIlearnedHowImadeIngredients&Tools•rice，beans，dates（枣）…•leaf（leaves），string（细绳），potStepswash...keep...inthewaterforhoursmakeaconeshape（圆锥体）with…otheconetie...boil...overlowheat...HowIfelt要求：（1）必须包含表格中所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；（2）词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。DearPeter，Howareyou？I'dliketoshareaninterestingexperiencewithyou.DuringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear，___________________________________________________________________________.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua

2024年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试。第一节：听下面5段对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）A.B.C.【解答】略2．（1.5分）A.B.C.【解答】略3．（1.5分）A.B.C.【解答】略4．（1.5分）A.B.C.【解答】略5．（1.5分）A.B.C.【解答】略第二节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍.6．（1.5分）Whereistheshoppingcenter？A.Nexttoapark.B.Nexttoabookstore.C.Acrossfromabookstore.【解答】略7．（3分）（1）HowoftendoesLiHongsweepthefloor？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Veryoften.（2）Whatdoesthemanlikedoing？A.Washingclothes.B.Makingthebed.C.Doingthedishes.【解答】略8．（3分）（1）Wherewillthemango？A.Tothehospital.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Totheschool.（2）Whoarethetwospeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.【解答】略9．（4.5分）（1）WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheDoubleNinthFestival？A.Gofishing.B.Climbmountains.C.Flykites.（2）WhatspecialfooddopeopleeatontheDoubleNinthFestival？A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Flowercakes.（3）WhodopeoplehelpontheDoubleNinthFestival？A.Theyoung.B.Theold.C.Thedisabled.【解答】略10．（4.5分）（1）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Abook.B.ATVplay.C.Aschooltrip.（2）WhatdidLiangliangdoonthetrain？A.Hewatchedafilm.B.Hereadnewspapers.C.Helistenedtomusic.（3）WheredidLiangliangseerobots？A.Inthehistorymuseum.B.Inthesciencemuseum.C.Inthetechnologymuseum.【解答】略第三节：听短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。11．（6分）（1）WhendothemembersintheYouthClubmeet？A.EveryTuesday.B.EveryThursday.C.EveryFriday.（2）HowdofamoussingersteachtheMusicClubmemberstosing？A.Online.B.Byphone.C.Facetoface.（3）whydoesthePhotoClubholdacompetitioneverymonth？A.Tocollectpictures.B.Toimproveskills.C.Tomeetfriends.（4）Whatwillthelistenersdonextprobably？A.Makeclubrules.B.Organizeanewclub.C.Chooseaclubtheylike.【解答】略二、阅读理解。第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）Hello，boysandgirls!Let'stalkaboutourcountry'shightechnology!IhavetakenC919.It'salargepassengerplanemadeinChina.Theletter"C"standsforChina.Thefirst"9"means"forever"inChinesecultureandthe"19"standsfor190seats.Lookatthepicture.ItsnameisStriver.Itcandive（潜水）toadepthof10909meters.It'sunbelievable，isn'tit？ThisisBeiDouNavigation（导航）SatelliteSystem（BDS）.Itiswidelyusedallovertheworld.Ifyouwanttogosomewhere，justopentheappandenterthedestination.（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？CA.Inalibrary.B.Inafactory.C.Inaclassroom.（2）Whatdoestheletter"C"meanin"C919"？AA.China.B.Culture.C.Center.（3）Whichofthethreecanbeusedtotelldirections？CA.C919.B.Striver.C.BDS.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格第一行Hello，boysandgirls!Let'stalkaboutourcountry'shightechnology!（大家好！让我们来谈谈我们国家的高科技！）可知，谈话可能发生在教室里。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行IhavetakenC919.It'salargepassengerplanemadeinChina.Theletter"C"standsforChina.（我坐过C919。这是一架中国制造的大型客机。字母"C"代表中国。）可知，"C919"中的字母"C"是中国。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格最后一行ThisisBeiDouNavigation（导航）SatelliteSystem（BDS）.Itiswidelyusedallovertheworld.Ifyouwanttogosomewhere，justopentheappandenterthedestination.（这是北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）。它在世界各地被广泛使用。如果你想去某个地方，只需打开应用程序并输入目的地。）可知，BDS可以用来指路。故选C。13．（8分）Here'swhatyouneedtoknowabouteverythingthat'snewinthe2024ParisOlympics—fromnewsportstoneweventsandmore.BreakingBreakingwillbeincludedintheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParisin2024.Youmayknowthesportbyitsmorecommonname，breakdancing.Athletesdon'tknowthemusicaheadoftime—theymustmovetothebeat.SkateboardingSkateboardingfirstcametothe2020Olympicsandreturnsforthe2024ParisGames.Therewillbetwoclearevents—aparkcompetitionandastreetcompetition.SportclimbingIt'sthesecondtimeforsportclimbingtocometotheOlympicGames.IntheParisGames，thenumberofathleteswillclimbfrom40to68.Whetheryouknowitasindoorrockclimbingornot，thebestathletesinthesportclimbingworldwillcompeteinthisuniqueeventin2024!SurfingSurfinginthe2024OlympicswilltakeplaceontheislandofTahitiinFrenchPolynesia.Theislandisover9，000milesfromParis，anditisknownforitschallengingwaves.（1）What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？BA.Toleadinthenovel.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Totalkaboutathletes.（2）WhichofthefollowingwillfirstappearintheOlympicsthisyear？AA.Breaking.B.Skateboarding.C.Sportclimbing.（3）HowmanyathleteswilltakepartinsportclimbingintheParisGames？CA.28.B.40.C.68.（4）WhyissurfingheldontheislandofTahiti？BA.Becauseithasabiggym.B.Becauseithasgreatwaves.C.BecauseitisfarfromParis.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段Here'swhatyouneedtoknowabouteverythingthat'snewinthe2024ParisOlympics—fromnewsportstoneweventsandmore.（以下是你需要了解的2024年巴黎奥运会的所有新内容——从新的体育项目到新的赛事等等。）可知第1段是为了介绍主题，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第3段BreakingwillbeincludedintheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParisin2024.（霹雳舞将于2024年首次入选巴黎奥运会。）可知霹雳舞将于2024年首次入选巴黎奥运会，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第7段IntheParisGames，thenumberofathleteswillclimbfrom40to68.（在巴黎奥运会上，运动员人数将从40人增加到68人。）可知巴黎奥运会将有68人参加攀岩，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后1段Theislandisover9，000milesfromParis，anditisknownforitschallengingwaves.（该岛距离巴黎9000多英里，以其具有挑战性的海浪而闻名。）可知在塔希提岛举行是因为它有挑战性的海浪，故选B。14．（8分）Youmusthaveheardofme.I'mLiBai.I'mfamousformypoems，butlookingbackonmyfullandexcitinglife，I'dsayfriendshiphasbeenjustasimportantaspoetry.OneofmyfriendsisHeZhizhangwhoisforty﹣twoyearsolderthanme.Oncewewerehavingsuchaninterestingconversationthatwedecidedtocontinueitoverdinner.Afterfinishingthemeal，werealizedthatneitherofushadbroughtanymoney.Heimmediatelytookoffthegoldentortoise（龟）decoratedonhiswaistandusedittopayforourdinner.IknewthegoldentortoisewasgiventohimbytheEmperor.Hisgenerositytouchedme.Thisshowedhowmuchhevaluedourfriendship.Aletterstartedanotherofmyfriendships.TheletterwasfromWangLun.Hewrotetoinvitemetoenjoytheten﹣lipeachblossom（桃花）sceneryandthetenthousandrestaurantsinhisarea.IwasexpectingtoseethespecialsceneryandtasteallkindsoffoodandwinesothatIacceptedthisinvitationatonce.ButwhenIarrived，tomysurprise，Ifoundthatthisclevermanhadusedword﹣playtotrickmeintovisitinghim!Theten﹣/ipeachblossomreferredtoalakenamedPeachBlossomLake，whichwasabouttenliaway.ThetenthousandrestaurantswerejustarestaurantnamedWanJia，meaning"ownedbyMr.Wan"!Iwasimpressedbyhiscleverness，andweenjoyedagoodlaughtogether.AlthoughmyfriendsandIdon'thavemanyopportunitiestogettogether，wekeeponeanotherinmind.（1）WhatisasimportantaspoetryinLiBai'sheart？CA.Handwriting.B.Art.C.Friendship.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"generosity"probablymeaninParagraph2？AA.慷慨B.自私C.无奈（3）HowdidWangLuninviteLiBai？BA.Bysendinghimpeachblossoms.B.Byplayingawordtrickinaletter.C.Byreadingapoemaboutrestaurants.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext？AA.LiBaiandHisFriendsB.PoetsandTheirPoetryC.HeZhizhangandWangLun【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I'dsayfriendshiphasbeenjustasimportantaspoetry.（我想说友谊和诗歌一样重要。）可知，我想说友谊和诗歌一样重要。在李白心中，友谊和诗歌一样重要。故选：C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Heimmediatelytookoffthegoldentortoise（龟）decoratedonhiswaistandusedittopayforourdinner.IknewthegoldentortoisewasgiventohimbytheEmperor.（他立即摘下腰上装饰的金龟，用它来支付我们的晚餐费用。我知道那只金龟是皇帝送给他的。）可知，他立即摘下腰上装饰的金龟，用它来支付我们的晚餐费用。我知道那只金龟是皇帝送给他的。他的慷慨感动了我。generosity的意思是"慷慨的"。故选：A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Hewrotetoinvitemetoenjoytheten﹣lipeachblossom（桃花）sceneryandthetenthousandrestaurantsinhisarea.（他写信邀请我去欣赏十里桃花和他所在地区的万家餐馆。）以及Ifoundthatthisclevermanhadusedword﹣playtotrickmeintovisitinghim!（我发现这个聪明的人用文字游戏诱骗我去拜访他！）可知，WangLun在一封信里玩文字游戏邀请LiBai。故选：B。（4）标题概括题。根据第一段I'dsayfriendshiphasbeenjustasimportantaspoetry.（我想说友谊和诗歌一样重要。）可知，本文主要介绍了LiBai和朋友之间的友谊。最好的题目是LiBai和朋友。故选：A。15．（8分）（picturechart）Andrewhasamentalillness.Hedoesn'tspeak.He