2024年广西中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年广西中考英语试卷一、听力（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共30分。）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2．（1分）WhatisTony'sfavoriteanimal？A.Dogs.B.Pigs.C.Cats.3．（1分）Howistheweathertoday？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4．（1分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink？A.Water.B.Milk.C.Coffee.5．（1分）Whereisthehospital？A.Attheendofthestreet.B.Ontheleftofthebank.C.Infrontofthehotel.6．（1分）WhatdoesCindymean？A.Herbrotheriscrazyabouttea.B.Shewouldliketohaveacupoftea.C.Shehasnointerestinthematch.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7．（3分）（1）WhowillgotothezoowithMike？A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.（2）HowwillMikegotothezoo？A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.（3）WhatisAlicegoingtodo？A.Haveaparty.B.Watchamovie.C.Gotoaconcert.8．（3分）（1）WhatdidDaviddointheoldpeople'shomeyesterday？A.Hetoldstories.B.Hedidsomecleaning.C.Hereadnewspapers.（2）WhenwillDavidgototheoldpeople'shomeagain？A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.（3）Wherewillthespeakersmeet？A.Attheschoolgate.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthedininghall.9．（4分）（1）WhatisJackdoing？A.HeiswatchingTV.B.Heiswritingacard.C.Heisplayinggames.（2）WhoisJack'snewfriend？A.Simon.B.Bob.C.Peter.（3）WhatisJack'snewfriendlike？A.Heiskind.B.Heisstrict.C.Heisclever.（4）WhatisJack'snewfriend'shobby？A.Boating.B.Fishing.C.Swimming.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）WhichcountrydoesLindacomefrom？A.Australia.B.France.C.Canada.（2）WhendidLindacometostudyinBeijing？A.2monthsago.B.3monthsago.C.4monthsago.（3）HowdidLindafeelatthebeginning？A.Lonely.B.Tired.C.Excited.（4）WhohelpsLindawithherstudy？A.Herneighbors.B.Herteachers.C.Herparents.（5）WhatdidLindadolastSaturday？A.ShevisitedtheGreatWall.B.ShevisitedtheSummerPalace.C.ShevisitedTian'anmenSquare.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。11．（5分）ActivitiesinOurSchoolClubsWhostudentsofeachgradeWhenfrom5p.m.to（1）p.m.onweekdaysWhatNatureClub：（2）thewonderofnatureFoodandDrinkClub：learntomake（3）anddumplingsReadingClub：knowabout（4）poemsEnglishClub：learnhowto（5）wordscorrectly二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（1分）—Hello，I'mGina.Gladtomeetyou.—____________（）A．I'msorry. B．Gladtomeetyou，too. C．Hereyouare.13．（1分）Jimmylikesreading，soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome____________.（）A．rulers B．bags C．books14．（1分）—Andy，whoarethegirlsoverthere？—____________aremysisters，LilyandLucy.（）A．They B．We C．You15．（1分）—Henry，____________isyourjob？—I'mapoliceman.（）A．how B．where C．what16．（1分）Putonmoreclothes.Itis____________outsideinwinter.（）A．hot B．cold C．warm17．（1分）Youshould____________yourcarslowlywhenpassingbyaschool.（）A．drive B．clean C．repair18．（1分）—Whatdoyouthinkofthechickensoup，Helen？—It____________reallygood.I'dliketodrinkmore.（）A．tastes B．feels C．sounds19．（1分）—Dad，let's____________earlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning.—OK，noproblem.（）A．lookup B．getup C．giveup20．（1分）Listen!Thebirds____________inthetreenow.（）A．sing B．sang C．aresinging21．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme____________？—Inmyhometown.（）A．howyouusuallygotoschool B．whereyouusuallyspendyourholiday C．whenyouusuallyhavebreakfastatschool三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分。）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。22．（5分）（TodayisJune3XiaomingandLinlinaretalkingaboutthenewsonCCTV.）A：Hello，Xiaoming.B：（1）A：DidyouwatchCCTVNewslastnight？B：（2）Anyexcitingnews？A：Yes.It'saboutChang'e﹣6Itlandedonthemoon.B：Wow!Whendiditlandonthemoon？A：（3）B：Wehavegotalotofsuccessinspacetechnology!Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A：I'vegotsomebooksaboutspace.B：（4）A：Ofcourse.B：Thankyou.A：（5）A.No，Ididn't.B.Hello，Linlin.C.You'rewelcome.D.Goodlucktoyou.E.At6：23p.m.onJune2.F.MayIborrowthebooks？四、完形填空（共10分。）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。23．（10分）MynameisDaniel.IliveinTennessee.WhenIwas7，Ifoundsomeplastic（塑料的）bottlesonariverbank.IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe（1）toanimalsinrivers.NowI'm13，andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.TheTennesseeRiveris（2）pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore（3）.Idosome（4）cleanupswithothers.Wegoalongtheriverbanks.Sometimeswegotoplacesthatwecanonlyreachbyboat.Weoftenfindplentyof（5），suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags.Doingcleanupsmakesmereally（6）.IknowI'mmakingadifferenceand（7）lives—notjustanimallives，buthumanlivesaswell，becauseitcontinuesupthefoodchain（链条）.Whathappenstothemhappenstous.Lastyear，IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto（8）rubbish.Peopletakepicturesoftherubbish（9）sendthemtous，sowecanknowhowmanypiecestheyfound.Wewill（10）ourgoal（目标）of1，000，000piecesattheendofthismonth.We'renevertooyoungtochangetheworld.Kidsareasmallpartofthepopulation，butweare100%ofthefuture.（1）A.goodB.helpfulC.harmful（2）A.badlyB.hardlyC.carefully（3）A.inventionB.pollutionC.attention（4）A.seaB.lakeC.river（5）A.rubbishB.fruitC.fish（6）A.nervousB.boredC.happy（7）A.studyingB.savingC.creating（8）A.pickupB.lookafterC.throwaway（9）A.orB.andC.but（10）A.findB.setC.hit五、阅读理解（共35分。）24．（5分）LastJuly，myfamilytookaholidayinavillage.Westayedthereforfivedaysandenjoyedourselveseveryday.However，whenwewenthomebytrain，my6﹣year﹣oldsonfoundhisfavoriteballwaslost.Theballwasagiftfromhisbestfriend，soIknewwhatitmeanttohim.Icalledthehotelwhichwestayedin，buttheysaid，"Sorry.Noonehasfoundalostballhere."Mysonwasverysad.Oneweeklater，wereceivedaboxfromthehotel.Mysoncouldn'twaittoopenit.Hewasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.Iwasgladthatthehotelhelpedusfindtheballintheend.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。（1）MyfamilytookaholidayinavillagelastJuly.（2）Myson'sfavoriteballwasagiftfromhisteacher.（3）Wereceivedaboxfromthehoteloneweeklater.（4）Mysonwasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.（5）IwasgladthatIfoundtheballbymyselfintheend.25．（10分）根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（1）WhatisthearticleonPage3about？A.Science.B.Culture.C.History.（2）Whoisthewriterofthearticle"Howtotakenotes"？A.PaulMiller.B.JudyDean.C.AlexBlack.（3）Howmanyfamousnatureparksarementionedinthearticle"Natureparks"？A.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.（4）Onwhichpagecanyoufindthearticle"Chinesegardening"？A.Page8.B.Page15.C.Page22.（5）WhenshouldwedrinkaglassofwateraccordingtoKateBrown？A.Beforeeachmeal.B.Duringeachmeal.C.Aftereachmeal.26．（10分）Bettylivedinasmalltown.Beautifulflowerswereseeneverywhereinthetown.Becauseoftheshyness，Bettyjuststoodwithfewwordsinpublic.Theshygirlhardlytalkedtopeopleinsocialactivities.Shewasoftenconsideredasaquietgirlinthecommunity.Shefeltlikeawallflowerandwonderedifshewouldgounnoticedallthetime.However，herclosestfriend，Fiona，wascompletelydifferent.FionalovedtocommunicatewithothersandsheencouragedBettytochange.ShetoldBettythatlifewasn'talwaysasbeautifulasrosesandthateveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses.WiththeencouragementofFiona，Bettybegantochange.Insteadofbeingawallflower，shestartedattendingacommunitytheaterclass.Shetookanactivepartinactinginthetheatergroup.Hergiftforactingbegantoshine.However，newdifficultieswereneverfaraway.OneofBetty'sclassmatesbecameathorn（刺）inherside.Theclassmatewasnotsatisfiedwithherachievements，butBettycontinuedtodealwiththesituation.Shemanagedtoshowherselfandbecamefriendswiththeclassmate.Allthechangesmadeherfeelfresheveryday.Betty'shardworkpaidoffwhenthetown'sfamousdirector，Mr.Johnson，watchedoneofherplays.Helikedheractingsomuchthatheofferedhertheleadroleinhisnewplay.Betty'smomentarrived.Peoplewerehappytowatchhershow.Finally，Bettybecameaconfident（自信的）girl.Herchangewaslikeabeautifulroseinfullflower.Sheencounteredmanydifficultieswhichtaughtherthatthere'snorosewithoutathorn.Butthosethornshelpedherdevelopherabilities.Bettyproved（证明）thatpersonalchangeswerepossibleforanyone.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（1）WhydidBettystandwithfewwordsinpublic？A.Becauseshewasshy.B.Becauseshewasgreat.C.Becauseshewastidy.（2）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.Betty'sencouragement.B.Betty'schanges.C.Betty'sgiftforacting.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph4？A.Johnsonwasgoodatwriting.B.Directorsoftenactinplays.C.Bettydidwellinhershow.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"encountered"probablymeaninParagraph5？A.Gave.B.Met.C.Forgot.（5）WhatdoesBetty'sstorytellus？A.Themorechangeswemake，themoreconfidentweare.B.Friendshipmakesitpossibleforeveryonetochange.C.It'spossibleforeveryonetomakeachange.27．（10分）Haveyoueverimaginedwhatbeescandowiththeirtinybrains？Nowscientistsarelookingintoabee'sbrain.ClintPerry，ascientist，hasspentmuchtimestudyinghowbeesthink.Hesaysstudyingbeesisnotverydifferentfromstudyingotheranimals."Themaindifficultyistodesign（设计）anexperiment（实验）andgetwhatwewant，"hesays."Withhumans，wecanaskthemaquestionandgetananswer.Butwecan'tusethesamewaytogetananswerfrombees.Theyarejusttryingtogetsugar.Beeslikesugar."Thefactthatbeeslikesugarishelpfulforscientiststodesignexperiments.Forexample，inoneexperiment，Perrygavebeesatask：tofinddelicioussugaronalandingplaceaboveablackbar（桦）.Perrymadethetaskeasierorharderbymovingthelandingplacefartherfromorclosertotheblackbar.Hefoundthatbeeswouldavoidthetaskwhenitwasdifficult.Andwhenthetaskwaseasy，beeswouldtryit.Asforhumans，wemightchoosenottotakeatestwhenweweren'treadyforit.Andwemightchoosetotakethetestwhenwewerewellprepared.Inthesameway，beesseemedtomakedecisionslikehumans.Perrypointsoutthatwearenotsurewhetherbeesactuallymakeathoughtfulchoicefromexperiments.Nowscientistsstilldonotknowhowbeesmanagetodosomuchwiththeirtinybrains.Butlearningmoreabouthowbees'brainsworkcouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowourownbrainsdealwithinformation.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（1）WhatdidPerrystudyinhisexperiments？A.Howbeessleep.B.Howbeesthink.C.Howbeesdream.（2）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2？A.Beescantalk.B.Beesarelazy.C.Beeslikesugar.（3）WhatwouldbeesdowhenthetaskwaseasyaccordingtoParagraph3？A.Theywouldtryit.B.Theywouldavoidit.C.Theywouldpraiseit.（4）What'stheimportanceoflookingintobees'brains？A.Ithelpsuslearnhowhumanbrainswork.B.Ittellsushowtomakethoughtfulchoices.C.Itletsusknowhowtodealwithinformation.（5）Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom？A.Atravelmagazine.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Asciencemagazine.六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。28．（15分）celebrateclosefeelingtheyfavoritewritequietlyradiobecausewithoutWhatmusicdoestoyourmood（心情）？Musichasmagic.Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferent（1）.Forexample，rockmusicmakesyouexcitedwhileclassicalmusicmakesyourelaxed.Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm（2）itmighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings.Musicmayleadyouintoamagicworld.Whyismusicimportant？It'shardtoimagineaworld（3）music.Peopleoftenuseitto（4）birthdays，festivalsandsoon.Youcanenjoymusiconyourownorinagroup.Playingmusicinagroupofpeoplecanhelpyougetcloserto（5）.Howtogetmusicinyourlife？It'seasytogetmusicinyourlife.Youcanjustturnonthe（6）andlistentodifferentkindsofmusicforfun.Youcanalsotrycreatingyourownsongsbyyourself.Ifyourexperiencesare（7）intothesongs，yourlifewillbemorefun.Howtostartamusicaljourney？Whenyouwanttorelax，startamusicaljourney.First，findaquietplaceandplayyour（8）music.Next，sitonachairorlieinasofa（9）andcomfortably.Andthen（10）youreyesandletmusicpaintpicturesinyourmind.Whenthemusicends，openyoureyesandwritedownwhatyouremember.Now，it'stimetotakeyourmindonarelaxingjourney.七、书面表达（15分。）29．（15分）假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Sam知道你将参加你校举办的课本剧比赛（textbookplaycompetition），他对此很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封邮件，告知他相关的情况。内容包括：（1）比赛信息（时间、地点……）；（2）你的准备计划（阅读课文、参加讨论……）；（3）表达期待。注意：（1）词数为80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：prepare（v.准备），text（n.课文），discuss（v.讨论），performance（n.表演）DearSam，Howisitgoing？I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingtextbookplaycompetitioninourschool._____Yours，LiHua

2024年广西中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号12131415161718192021答案BCACBAABCB一、听力（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共30分。）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2．（1分）WhatisTony'sfavoriteanimal？A.Dogs.B.Pigs.C.Cats.【解答】略3．（1分）Howistheweathertoday？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.【解答】略4．（1分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink？A.Water.B.Milk.C.Coffee.【解答】略5．（1分）Whereisthehospital？A.Attheendofthestreet.B.Ontheleftofthebank.C.Infrontofthehotel.【解答】略6．（1分）WhatdoesCindymean？A.Herbrotheriscrazyabouttea.B.Shewouldliketohaveacupoftea.C.Shehasnointerestinthematch.【解答】略（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7．（3分）（1）WhowillgotothezoowithMike？A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.（2）HowwillMikegotothezoo？A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.（3）WhatisAlicegoingtodo？A.Haveaparty.B.Watchamovie.C.Gotoaconcert.【解答】略8．（3分）（1）WhatdidDaviddointheoldpeople'shomeyesterday？A.Hetoldstories.B.Hedidsomecleaning.C.Hereadnewspapers.（2）WhenwillDavidgototheoldpeople'shomeagain？A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.（3）Wherewillthespeakersmeet？A.Attheschoolgate.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthedininghall.【解答】略9．（4分）（1）WhatisJackdoing？A.HeiswatchingTV.B.Heiswritingacard.C.Heisplayinggames.（2）WhoisJack'snewfriend？A.Simon.B.Bob.C.Peter.（3）WhatisJack'snewfriendlike？A.Heiskind.B.Heisstrict.C.Heisclever.（4）WhatisJack'snewfriend'shobby？A.Boating.B.Fishing.C.Swimming.【解答】略（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）WhichcountrydoesLindacomefrom？A.Australia.B.France.C.Canada.（2）WhendidLindacometostudyinBeijing？A.2monthsago.B.3monthsago.C.4monthsago.（3）HowdidLindafeelatthebeginning？A.Lonely.B.Tired.C.Excited.（4）WhohelpsLindawithherstudy？A.Herneighbors.B.Herteachers.C.Herparents.（5）WhatdidLindadolastSaturday？A.ShevisitedtheGreatWall.B.ShevisitedtheSummerPalace.C.ShevisitedTian'anmenSquare.【解答】略（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。11．（5分）ActivitiesinOurSchoolClubsWhostudentsofeachgradeWhenfrom5p.m.to（1）p.m.onweekdaysWhatNatureClub：（2）thewonderofnatureFoodandDrinkClub：learntomake（3）anddumplingsReadingClub：knowabout（4）poemsEnglishClub：learnhowto（5）wordscorrectly【解答】略二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（1分）—Hello，I'mGina.Gladtomeetyou.—____________（）A．I'msorry. B．Gladtomeetyou，too. C．Hereyouare.【解答】A.I'msorry.对不起；B.Gladtomeetyou，too.我也很高兴见到你；C.Hereyouare.给你。根据上文Gladtomeetyou（你好）可知此处应是回答"我也很高兴见到你"。故选：B。13．（1分）Jimmylikesreading，soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome____________.（）A．rulers B．bags C．books【解答】rulers尺子；bags包；books书。根据前句"吉米喜欢阅读，"可知，应是他经常去书店买一些书。故选：C。14．（1分）—Andy，whoarethegirlsoverthere？—____________aremysisters，LilyandLucy.（）A．They B．We C．You【解答】A他/她/它们，B我们，C你（们）。根据题干中whoarethegirlsoverthere？（那边的女孩是谁？）可知此处询问那边的女孩是谁，其中girls女孩们，第三人称复数，则此处应用代词they来代替。故选：A。15．（1分）—Henry，____________isyourjob？—I'mapoliceman.（）A．how B．where C．what【解答】how怎么；where哪里；what什么。根据答语I'mapoliceman（我是一个警察）可知问句询问工作是什么。故选：C。16．（1分）Putonmoreclothes.Itis____________outsideinwinter.（）A．hot B．cold C．warm【解答】hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据前句Putonmoreclothes."多穿点衣服。"可知，应是冬天外面很冷。故选：B。17．（1分）Youshould____________yourcarslowlywhenpassingbyaschool.（）A．drive B．clean C．repair【解答】drive驾驶；clean打扫；repair修理。根据句意可知，应是当经过一所学校时，你应该慢慢地开你的车。故选：A。18．（1分）—Whatdoyouthinkofthechickensoup，Helen？—It____________reallygood.I'dliketodrinkmore.（）A．tastes B．feels C．sounds【解答】A尝起来；B感觉；C听起来。根据问题"你觉得这个鸡汤怎么样？"可知，应是回答它尝起来真的很不错。故选：A。19．（1分）—Dad，let's____________earlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning.—OK，noproblem.（）A．lookup B．getup C．giveup【解答】lookup查找；getup起床；giveup放弃。根据句意可知此处指的是明天早晨早起锻炼。故选：B。20．（1分）Listen!Thebirds____________inthetreenow.（）A．sing B．sang C．aresinging【解答】sing唱歌。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是现在进行时。根据句首的listen（听）可知时态是现在进行时，其构成的am/is/are+doing，本题答案是C。故选：C。21．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme____________？—Inmyhometown.（）A．howyouusuallygotoschool B．whereyouusuallyspendyourholiday C．whenyouusuallyhavebreakfastatschool【解答】题干包含宾语从句。选项A：你通常如何上学；选项B：你通常在哪里度假；选项C：你通常在学校何时吃早饭。根据答语Inmyhometown（在我的家乡）可知正确答案是B。故选：B。三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分。）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。22．（5分）（TodayisJune3XiaomingandLinlinaretalkingaboutthenewsonCCTV.）A：Hello，Xiaoming.B：（1）BA：DidyouwatchCCTVNewslastnight？B：（2）AAnyexcitingnews？A：Yes.It'saboutChang'e﹣6Itlandedonthemoon.B：Wow!Whendiditlandonthemoon？A：（3）EB：Wehavegotalotofsuccessinspacetechnology!Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A：I'vegotsomebooksaboutspace.B：（4）FA：Ofcourse.B：Thankyou.A：（5）CA.No，Ididn't.B.Hello，Linlin.C.You'rewelcome.D.Goodlucktoyou.E.At6：23p.m.onJune2.F.MayIborrowthebooks？【解答】（1）根据Hello，Xiaoming.（你好，小明。）可知，空处应是回应对方的问候，B项"你好，琳琳。"符合语境。故选В。（2）根据Anyexcitingnews？（有什么令人兴奋的消息吗？）可知，空处应是否定回答，A项"不，我没看。"符合语境。故选A。（3）根据Whendiditlandonthemoon？（它什么时候登上月球的？）可知，空处应是回答的时间，E项"6月2日下午6点23分。"符合语境。故选E。（4）根据I'vegotsomebooksaboutspace.（我有一些关于太空的书。）和Ofcourse.（当然。）可知，空处应是表示请求的句子，与书籍有关，F项'"我可以借这些书吗？"符合语境。故选F。（5）根据Thankyou.（谢谢。）可知，空处应回答不客气，C项"不客气。"符合语境。故选C。四、完形填空（共10分。）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。23．（10分）MynameisDaniel.IliveinTennessee.WhenIwas7，Ifoundsomeplastic（塑料的）bottlesonariverbank.IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe（1）Ctoanimalsinrivers.NowI'm13，andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.TheTennesseeRiveris（2）Apollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore（3）B.Idosome（4）Ccleanupswithothers.Wegoalongtheriverbanks.Sometimeswegotoplacesthatwecanonlyreachbyboat.Weoftenfindplentyof（5）A，suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags.Doingcleanupsmakesmereally（6）C.IknowI'mmakingadifferenceand（7）Blives—notjustanimallives，buthumanlivesaswell，becauseitcontinuesupthefoodchain（链条）.Whathappenstothemhappenstous.Lastyear，IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto（8）Arubbish.Peopletakepicturesoftherubbish（9）Bsendthemtous，sowecanknowhowmanypiecestheyfound.Wewill（10）Courgoal（目标）of1，000，000piecesattheendofthismonth.We'renevertooyoungtochangetheworld.Kidsareasmallpartofthepopulation，butweare100%ofthefuture.（1）A.goodB.helpfulC.harmful（2）A.badlyB.hardlyC.carefully（3）A.inventionB.pollutionC.attention（4）A.seaB.lakeC.river（5）A.rubbishB.fruitC.fish（6）A.nervousB.boredC.happy（7）A.studyingB.savingC.creating（8）A.pickupB.lookafterC.throwaway（9）A.orB.andC.but（10）A.findB.setC.hit【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据"IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe...toanimalsinrivers."（我感到担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能会给河里的动物。）可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选C。（2）考查副词。句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。badly坏地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据"TheTennesseeRiveris...pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish."（田纳西河是被塑料和其他垃圾污染。）可知，田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料，我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。invention发明；pollution污染；attention关注。根据"AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore..."（我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多）可知，想阻止更多的污染。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。sea海；lake湖；river河。根据"Wegoalongtheriverbanks."（我们沿着河岸走。）可知，是清理河流。故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish鱼。根据"suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags"（比如坏掉的玩具和塑料袋）可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：打扫卫生让我很开心。nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据"IknowI'mmakingadifference..."（我知道我正在改变）可知，作者对自己的行为感到高兴，故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持续到食物链的上游。studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造。根据"and...lives—notjustanimallives，buthumanlivesaswell"（和生命——不仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命）可知，是在拯救生命，故选B。（8）考查短语。句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了"清洁孩子"组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。pickup捡起；lookafter照顾；throwaway扔掉。根据"IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto...rubbish."（我和我的朋友们成立了"清洁儿童"组织，号召全世界的孩子们垃圾。）可知，是捡起垃圾，故选A。（9）考查连词。句意：人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。find发现；set设置；hit达到。根据"Wewill...ourgoal（目标）of1，000，000piecesattheendofthismonth."（我们将我们这个月底一百万件的目标。）可知，达到100万件的目标。故选C。五、阅读理解（共35分。）24．（5分）LastJuly，myfamilytookaholidayinavillage.Westayedthereforfivedaysandenjoyedourselveseveryday.However，whenwewenthomebytrain，my6﹣year﹣oldsonfoundhisfavoriteballwaslost.Theballwasagiftfromhisbestfriend，soIknewwhatitmeanttohim.Icalledthehotelwhichwestayedin，buttheysaid，"Sorry.Noonehasfoundalostballhere."Mysonwasverysad.Oneweeklater，wereceivedaboxfromthehotel.Mysoncouldn'twaittoopenit.Hewasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.Iwasgladthatthehotelhelpedusfindtheballintheend.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。（1）MyfamilytookaholidayinavillagelastJuly.T（2）Myson'sfavoriteballwasagiftfromhisteacher.F（3）Wereceivedaboxfromthehoteloneweeklater.T（4）Mysonwasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.T（5）IwasgladthatIfoundtheballbymyselfintheend.F【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第1段"LastJuly，myfamilytookaholidayinavillage."（去年七月，我们一家去一个村庄度假。）可知，去年七月，我们全家去一个村庄度假。故选T。（2）细节判断题。根据第1段"Theballwasagiftfromhisbestfriend"（这个球是他最好的朋友送的礼物）可知，这个球是他最好的朋友送他的礼物，而不是老师送的，故选F。（3）细节判断题。根据第1段"Oneweeklater，wereceivedaboxfromthehotel."（一周后，我们收到了酒店的一个箱子。）可知，一个星期后，我们从旅馆收到了一个箱子。故选T。（4）细节判断题。根据第2段"Hewasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox."（他非常高兴看到他的球在盒子里。）可知，他很高兴看到他的球在盒子里。故选T。（5）细节判断题。根据第2段"Iwasgladthatthehotelhelpedusfindtheballintheend."（我很高兴酒店最终帮我们找到了球。）可知，我很高兴酒店最后帮我们找到了球，而不是我自己找到的。故选F。25．（10分）根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（1）WhatisthearticleonPage3about？CA.Science.B.Culture.C.History.（2）Whoisthewriterofthearticle"Howtotakenotes"？BA.PaulMiller.B.JudyDean.C.AlexBlack.（3）Howmanyfamousnatureparksarementionedinthearticle"Natureparks"？AA.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.（4）Onwhichpagecanyoufindthearticle"Chinesegardening"？BA.Page8.B.Page15.C.Page22.（5）WhenshouldwedrinkaglassofwateraccordingtoKateBrown？AA.Beforeeachmeal.B.Duringeachmeal.C.Aftereachmeal.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据HistoryPage3（第三页历史）可知第三页是关于历史的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据HowtotakenotesByJudyDean（如何做笔记JudyDean）可知这本书是由JudyDean写的。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Fivefamousnatureparks...（五个著名的自然公园）可知文中提到5个著名的公园。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据CulturePage15Chinesegardening（第15页文化中国园艺）可知在第15页可以看到中国园艺。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据Drinkaglassofwaterbeforeeachmeal.（每一餐前喝一杯水。）可知每一餐前喝一杯水。故选A。26．（10分）Bettylivedinasmalltown.Beautifulflowerswereseeneverywhereinthetown.Becauseoftheshyness，Bettyjuststoodwithfewwordsinpublic.Theshygirlhardlytalkedtopeopleinsocialactivities.Shewasoftenconsideredasaquietgirlinthecommunity.Shefeltlikeawallflowerandwonderedifshewouldgounnoticedallthetime.However，herclosestfriend，Fiona，wascompletelydifferent.FionalovedtocommunicatewithothersandsheencouragedBettytochange.ShetoldBettythatlifewasn'talwaysasbeautifulasrosesandthateveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses.WiththeencouragementofFiona，Bettybegantochange.Insteadofbeingawallflower，shestartedattendingacommunitytheaterclass.Shetookanactivepartinactinginthetheatergroup.Hergiftforactingbegantoshine.However，newdifficultieswereneverfaraway.OneofBetty'sclassmatesbecameathorn（刺）inherside.Theclassmatewasnotsatisfiedwithherachievements，butBettycontinuedtodealwiththesituation.Shemanagedtoshowherselfandbecamefriendswiththeclassmate.Allthechangesmadeherfeelfresheveryday.Betty'shardworkpaidoffwhenthetown'sfamousdirector，Mr.Johnson，watchedoneofherplays.Helikedheractingsomuchthatheofferedhertheleadroleinhisnewplay.Betty'smomentarrived.Peoplewerehappytowatchhershow.Finally，Bettybecameaconfident（自信的）girl.Herchangewaslikeabeautifulroseinfullflower.Sheencounteredmanydifficultieswhichtaughtherthatthere'snorosewithoutathorn.Butthosethornshelpedherdevelopherabilities.Bettyproved（证明）thatpersonalchangeswerepossibleforanyone.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（1）WhydidBettystandwithfewwordsinpublic？AA.Becauseshewasshy.B.Becauseshewasgreat.C.Becauseshewastidy.（2）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？BA.Betty'sencouragement.B.Betty'schanges.C.Betty'sgiftforacting.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph4？CA.Johnsonwasgoodatwriting.B.Directorsoftenactinplays.C.Bettydidwellinhershow.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"encountered"probablymeaninParagraph5？BA.Gave.B.Met.C.Forgot.（5）WhatdoesBetty'sstorytellus？CA.Themorechangeswemake，themoreconfidentweare.B.Friendshipmakesitpossibleforeveryonetochange.C.It'spossibleforeveryonetomakeachange.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Becauseoftheshyness，Bettyjuststoodwithfewwordsinpublic."（由于害羞，贝蒂站在公共场合很少说话。）可知，是因为害羞。故选A。（2）段落大意题。根据第三段"WiththeencouragementofFiona，BettybegantochangeAllthechangesmadeherfeelfresheveryday."（在菲奥娜的鼓励下，贝蒂开始改变所有的变化让她每天都觉得新鲜。）可知，本段主要介绍了她的变化，故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"Betty'shardworkpaidoffwhenthetown'sfamousdirector，Mr.Johnson，watchedoneofherplays.Helikedheracti