专题07 8AB Unit 2 重难点复习（原卷版）-2023年英语学科八年级寒假作业 （牛津译林版）

专题078BUnit2重难点复习知识梳理重点语法核心词汇1．fantasticadj.[考点点拨]意为“极好的，美妙的”。afantasticbeach一片极好的海滩；afantasticachievement一项了不起的成就；haveafantastictime＝haveagood/great/wonderfultime玩得开心。fantasyn．(pl.fantasies)幻想，想象。如：Stoplivinginafantasyworld别再生活在幻想世界中了。2．suchdet.&pron.[考点点拨]such意为“这样的（人或物）”，常用于以下结构：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数。如：Thisissuchabighouse.这是一座如此大的房子。such+adj.+可数名词复数。如：Theyaresuchkindgirls.她们是如此好心的女孩。such+adj.+不可数名词。如：Itissuchsadmusic.它是如此悲伤的音乐。[辨析]so常用于以下结构：so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数。如：socleveraboy如此聪明的一个男孩so+adj.／adv.。如：soclever如此聪明；soquickly如此迅速somany/much/few/little+n．如：somanymistakes如此多的错误3．couplen．[考点点拨]意为“两人，两件事物，几个人”。acoupleof…一对，几个，几件。如：Isawacoupleofmengetout我看见有两个男人出去了。Wewentthereacoupleofyearsago.我们几年前去过那儿。4．joinvt.[考点点拨]join基本意思是“参加，加入”。joinsb.加入某人jointhearmy参军Join、joinin、takepartin的区别join表示参加某一团体并成为其中一员,如果后接人,则表示参加某人的活动。Joinin指参加到某些人当中去做某事,这项活动往往正在进行着。takepartin指参加会议或者群众性的活动等,重在说明句子的主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用。核心句型1.Idon'tthinkit'llbeaholidayforme.我想这对我来说不会是个假期了。[考点点拨]本句原为“Ithinkitwon'tbeaholidayforme.”这是一个“否定前移”的句子，主句中的否定词实际上否定的是后面从句的内容。在英语中，当主句是Ithink，Ibelieve等时，其后的宾语如果是否定式，则要把否定前移至主句，表达成“Idon'tthink/believe+肯定句”的句式。这是因为英美人士在表达个人观点时比较委婉。如：Idon'tthinkheisanhonestboy.我认为他不是个诚实的孩子。Idon'tbelievethatwillhappen我相信那不会发生。2.Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting!它高速运动，确实令人兴奋！[考点点拨]athighspeed以高速，在句子中可以作状语、表语等。如：Thetrainistravellingathighspeed.火车正高速运行。Thecarwasathighspeedwhentheaccidenthappened.事故发生时那辆小汽车正处于高速运行的状态。3.Next,wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.接下来，我们匆匆去了一家餐馆吃了一顿简餐。[考点点拨]hurrytosomeplace匆忙赶到某处；hurrytodosth.＝beinahurrytodosth＝dosthinahurry匆忙做某事；inahurry赶快，急忙。Tomwasstilllatethoughhehurriedtoschool.虽然汤姆匆匆赶到学校，但还是迟到了。Johnisinahurrytocatchhistrain约翰急着赶火车。4.Ontheway,wemetsomeDisneycartooncharacters,suchasSnowWhiteand-MickeyMouse在途中我们遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物，比如白雪公主和米老鼠。[考点点拨](1)ontheway在途中，在路上。后面可以直接跟地点副词home／here/there，跟地点名词时名词前要加介词to。其中the也可以换用形容词性物主代词。如：Let'swaitafewmoments.He'sontheway.咱们等一会儿，他正在路上。Helosthiswatchonhiswaytoschoolthismorning.今天早晨他在去学校的路上丢了手表。(2)suchas例如，比如。一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，插在被列举的例子和被列举的名词之间，as后没有逗号。如：Hehasbeentomanycountries,suchasAmerica,JapanandGermany.他去过很多国家，比如美国、日本和德国。suchas后面不可以列出前面所提过的所有东西。如：正：Iknowfourlanguages,suchasJapaneseandEnglish我懂四种语言，如日语和英语。误：Iknowfourlanguages,suchasChinese,French,JapaneseandEnglish我懂四种语言，如汉语、法语、日语和英语。在现代英语中，suchas可与etc.（等等）连用。如：Theyplantedmanyflowers,suchasroses,sunflowers，etc.他们种了许多花，如玫瑰、向日葵等。[辨析]forexample例如。一般只列举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。可置于句首、句中或句末。如：Forexample，airisinvisible.例如，空气是看不见的。He,forexample,isagoodstudent例如，他就是个好学生。5.Wecouldn’tstoptakingphotos.[考点点拨](1)辨析stopdoingsth.和stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsstoptalkingatonce.当老师进来时，学生们立刻停止说话了。Istoptobuysomevegetablesonmywayhome.我在回家的路上停下来去买了一些蔬菜。类似的还有goontodo/goondoing等。[拓展]can’tstopdoingsth.不能停止做某事Wecouldn’tstoplaughingwhenhetoldjokes当他给我们讲笑话时，我们都情不自禁地笑了模拟训练课堂训练课堂训练一、单项选择1．WearegoingonatriptotheGreatWall.Willyou_________us?A．with B．join C．joinin D．takepartin2．--Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?--Whatapity!Iamfreeeverydaytoday.A．for B．except C．besides D．among3．—Where’syourEnglishteacher?—She________toBeijing.She’llbebackinaweek.A．hasbeen B．hasgone C．goes D．went4．TheparadewasreallywonderfulandIcouldn’t________photos.A．stoptaking B．tostoptakingC．stoptotake D．tostoptotake5．Dadboughtmuchstationeryformycousin,________pens,pencilsandrulers.A．looklike B．forexample C．as D．suchas6．—Howlonghasthefilm________?—Foronlytenminutes.A．beenon B．begun C．started D．beenin7．—When________yourfather________thiscar?—Abouthalfayearago.A．has;bought B．have;bought C．will;buy D．did;buy8．Didyoumeetanyclassmates________schoolthismorning,Dick?A．onthewayto B．bythewayC．ontheway D．intheway9．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheIncredibles2?—Itis________!Ienjoyitverymuch.A．friendly B．fantastic C．awful D．noisy10．—Whynotstop_______arest,Helen?—Oh,it’ssoexcitingthatIcan’tstop_______thekite.A．having;flying B．tohave;tofly C．having;tofly D．tohave;flying11．IttakesuslesstimetogotoBeijingbecausethe________oftrainshasincreasedalot.A．price B．speed C．space D．service12．NotonlymyfatherbutalsoI________Nanjingforamonth.A．havebeenin B．havebeentoC．havegoneto D．havearrivedin13．—______isitsincewemetlasttime?—Threeyears.Timegoessofast.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howlong14．It’ssocoldherethatI______Istayinaniceroom.A．smelllike B．soundlike C．looklike D．feellike15．Thefactoryformorethantenyears.A．hasbeenopen B．hasopened C．wasopen D．opened16．—Mom,canIdomuchworkinashorttime?—Dear,Ithinkyoucan.A．so;so B．such;soC．so;such D．such;such二、用所给单词的正确形式填空17．It’sareally________（fantastically）placetovisit.18．Wheredoyouplantogo________(travel)duringthecomingholiday?19．Ihavemanyhobbies,suchas________(collect)stamps,playingfootballandsoon.20．Tomhurried________(walk)acrosstheroad.Howdangerous!21．Howlongdoesittaketohaveadirect________(fly)toChengdufromWuxi?22．You’dbetter________(check)thatyou’velockedthedoor.23．Ifoundmydog________(die),butIdidn’tknowwhokilledit.24．I’mgoingtovisittheplacesof________(interesting)there,suchastheGreatWall.theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.25．Shewasconsideredagreat______(beautiful)inheryouth.26．It'sonlyanhour's______(fly)toBeijingfromhere.三、根据汉语提示填空27．Thecarhasatop_________(速度)of60milesperhour.28．Helenis________（这样的）anicegirlthatwealllikeherverymuch.29．Allthestudents________(除了……以外)Tomhavehandedintheirhomework.30．ManyChinesepeopleusuallyvisittheir________（亲戚）duringtheSpringFestival.31．Pleasecomestraighttothe___________(要点).Don’twastetime.举一反三举一反三一、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Sandywithherparents______(wait)forabuswhenIpassedby.2．Howmanycities___________you____________(travel)tooverthelastfiveyears.3．______(final),wegottothetopofthemountain.4．MrLitoldusthatsound________(travel)throughairatthespeedof340metrespersecond.5．Youngpeopleusuallythink______________(travel)isexciting.6．Youcandoanythingyoulikeexcept___________(make)anynoise.What’sMrWu’s______(fly)number?Iwanttomeethimattheairport.7．----Where_________he____________(go)justnow?----I______________(notask)himbecausehejustcameback.8．I'velostmypen.

_________you__________(see)itanywhere?9．Theboyhurried____________(catch)theearlybus.10．Wewereallamazedatthe_____(beautiful)ofthesunrise.二、根据首字母填空根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填词。11．LiMingl______NantongforShanghaithismorning.12．----Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?-It's_______(verynicetotaste).13．PleasantGoatandBigBigWolfisaverygoodChinesec_______film.14．I'llmeetyouatthe________(aplacewhereplanescantakeoffandland).15．(2018.江苏扬州宝应一模)Simonlivesinabigfamily.Buthedoesn'tknowallhis______

(亲戚)names.16．Whocanfinda______

(verygreat)waytodealwithairpollution?17．Idon'tthinkitissafetodriveathigh

______(速度).18．Childrenliketoplayonthe______

(somethingthatformsbeaches).19．Wecanoftensee______

(nolongeralive)dogsandcatskilledbycarsontheroad.20．Becauseofthebadweather,our______(生意)hasn'tbeengoodforweeks.21．--What'sthemainc________intheplay?--SnowWhite.22．Itisabouttwohours’busr_______tothecentreofthecity.三、多句选词填空Ⅱ.从方框里选择合适的单词或者词组,并用其正确形式填空castle;

indoor;rollercoaster;character;suchas;

parade;enjoyoneself;hurryto23．Thetallestandfastest_______intheworldisattheSixFlagsGreatAdventureinJacksonTowship,NewJersey.24．Theparkisfamousformanyexcitingactivities,_______a4-Dcinemaandanimalshows.25．Andyisthemain_______inthemovieToyStory.26．This_______datesbacktotheMingDynasty.Ithasover100rooms.27．Mycousinisnowdressingupforthe_______.28．Allthechildren_______verymuchattheparkyesterday.29．Whenwe_______thecinema,thefilmwasover.Whatapity!30．Idon’tliketoswimina(n)_______pool.I'dliketoswiminalakeorariver.四、句型转换31．WespentthewholedayinHongKongDisneyland.Weplayedtherehappily.(合并为一句)We_______thewholeday_______

_______inHongKongDisneyland.32．I'msurethatIcanfinishthework.(改为简单句)I’msure_______

_______thework.33．IhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.(对画线部分提问)_______

_______

_______

_______beeninHongKong?34．Look,thetrainisrunningfast.(改为同义句)Look,thetrainisrunning_______

_______

_______.35．Thegirlkeptcryingbecauseshecouldn'tfindhermother.(改为同义句)Thegirl_______

_______cryingbecauseshecouldn'tfindhermother.36．Myfatherboughtmeadictionaryasabirthdaypresent.(改为同义句)Myfather_______adictionary_______measabirthdaypresent.五、短文汉语提示填空Manypeopleliketotravelonholidays.Theydon'tliketostayathome.Theywanttogotodifferentplacestoseesomethingdifferentore___37___Duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallveryb___38___Soit'snoteasytobuytrainorairt___39___Manypeopletaketheircarsorbusesfort___40___Lastwinterholiday,myfamilywenttothecountrybycarforholiday.Therewastoomucht___41___ontheroad,sowehadtomoveverys___42___.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetthere.A___43___wegotthere,wecametoapark.Itwasbeautiful.Wethoughtitwasagoodplaceforapicnic.Wep___44___food,fruitsanddrinksforthepicnicandbegantoeat.S___45___astrongwindblew(吹)andsoonitstartedtorain,Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhaveourpicnicinthecar.Thenwed____46____backhome.Whatasadtrip!六、完形填空Iamcrazyabouttravellingabroad.Lastyear,ItookatriptoToronto____47____.Thosenights.Istayedinayouthhostel(青年旅社).Forme,hostelsareplaces____48____IcanmeetandtalktodifferentpeopleIt'sagreatfunforme.Duringthestayinthehostel.Imettwogirls,onefromBraziland___49___fromSlovakia,Wethreehadveryrelaxingtalkstogether.Wesharedourpersonaltravelexperiencesandtheinterestingpeoplewemetwithoneanother.ThegirlfromBrazilwasalawyer(律师)whohelpedpeople___50___theirfamilyproblems.ShewastakingatriptoCanadaallbyherself.ThegirlfromSlovakiahadgreatinterest___51___photography.AsIwasaphotographyfan___52___,weendeduptalkingabouthowtotakeperfectphotosbyusingacamera.Thebestpartisthattheybothbecamemyclosefriends.Uptillnow,sometimeswestilltalkwitheachotheronline.Lastmonth,IgotsomephotosfromtheBraziliangirl.Tomy____53____,shealreadyhadababydaughter!Inthephotostheirbigsmilesmadethemlooklike____54____peopleintheworld.Iwassogladforher.Andit'ssuchagreatthingtoknowthattherearepeople____55____youfromfaraway.Thoughyoumayjustmeeteachotherfor__56__ofhours,youhavesomeonecaringaboutyouintheothersideoftheworld.AndIthinkthat’sthefantasticpartoftravelling.47．A．lonely B．alone C．one D．yourself48．A．that B．which C．when D．where49．A．theother B．theothers C．another D．other50．A．discuss B．share C．solve D．find51．A．about B．in C．to D．with52．A．too B．either C．neither D．aswell53．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprises54．A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful55．A．remembering B．toremember C．remembered D．remember56．A．afew B．abit C．acouple D．alittle.七、阅读单选Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.Byplane,youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefer(更喜欢)totravelbyseawhenpossible.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonships.Shipsarenotasfastastrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopl