专题34 人与动植物-备战2023中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)

备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新真题)专题34人与动植物（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）MynameisJenna.Ilivenexttoahorsefarm.Ispentalmosteveryafternoonofmychildhoodlookingatthe___1___onthefarm.Itwasmy16thbirthdaylastweek.Whenmyparentstoldmethattheypaidformetotake___2___lessonsasabirthdaygift,Iwas___3___.ItwassomethingIalwaysdreamedof!Thismorning,IwentearlytomeetSarah,myinstructor（教练）.First,sheshowedmeOliver,abeautifulbrownhorse.“Youhavetobe___4___becausehorsessometimeskickwhentheyareafraid,”Sarahsaid.Thenshehelpedmegetonthehorse.“Howgreatitis!”Ithoughttomyself.ButsoonIbegantofeel___5___,“Itissohighfromuphere,andOliverwalkssofast!”IcriedtoSarah.ShelaughedandmadeOliverwalk___6___.Afewminuteslater,acarsuddenlydrovepastquickly,andOliverstartedto___7___.“Don’tworry.Oliverwillstoprunning.Justwaitandsitupstraight,”Sarahtoldme.OliversloweddownandthankfullyIdidn’t___8___,soIstartedfeelingbetteraboutriding.Oliverwalkedslowlyandtherestofthelessonwentwellwithno___9___.Last,SarahshowedmehowtogetoffandputacarrotinmyhandforOliver.I_____10_____Oliverforagreatride.IthinkI’llfeelreadytoaskOlivertorunnexttime.1．A．cows B．pigs C．horses D．sheep2．A．cooking B．singing C．riding D．swimming3．A．disappointed B．worried C．relaxed D．excited4．A．lovely B．proud C．careful D．helpful5．A．afraid B．happy C．lucky D．great6．A．easily B．suddenly C．freely D．slowly7．A．kick B．run C．walk D．jump8．A．stop B．fall C．ride D．cry9．A．hope B．interest C．end D．danger10．A．thanked B．asked C．believed D．paid（2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。WhenKalemawaslittle,shelikedtoplaythepiano.Onedaywhenshewasatherpianoonthefirstfloor,amonkeyclimbedupto____11____herinthepractice.Thisbecamehersweetestexperienceofthechildhood(童年).It____12____plantedtheseeds(种子)ofadreaminherheart.Thegirlwantedtoworkfor____13____whenshegrewup.ThisdreamcametruewhenKalemabecameawildanimaldoctorinAfrica.Thatwas30yearsago.Overthepastyears,Kalemahasneverstopped____14____wildanimals.Shedoesherbesttosavetheanimalsingreatdanger,____15____shedoesn’tjustprotecttheanimals.Shealwaysbelievesthereis____16____shecandotohelpthelocalcommunitiesandshedoesit!Manylocalpeopleliveda____17____life.Someofthemmademoneybyhunting(猎杀)wildanimals.Kalemawantedtoprotecttheseanimals____18____beingkilled.Thekeytodoingso,sherealized,wastoimprovethelocalpeople’slife.Kalemaprovidedthesepeoplewithfast-growingcrops(庄稼).Bygrowingthecrops,thelocalpeoplecouldfeed____19____andliveabetterlife.Theynolongerneededtogohunting.ThroughKalema’shardwork,thelocalpeople’sattitude(态度)towildanimalshas____20____changedovertheyears.Now,manyofthesehuntersofwildanimalshavebecomeprotectorsofthem.Sowecansavewildanimalsbysavingpeopleandweallcanmakeadifference,can’twe?11．A．hit B．join C．teach D．protect12．A．also B．still C．hardly D．ever13．A．children B．pianos C．animals D．trees14．A．believingin B．lookingafter C．learningfrom D．givingup15．A．so B．though C．or D．but16．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing17．A．happy B．poor C．relaxing D．boring18．A．with B．by C．from D．of19．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves20．A．suddenly B．easily C．slowly D．recently（2022·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考一模）Therewasonceacompany（公司）announcedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold（金盏花）.Atfirstmanypeoplewereexcited,butsoontheyforgottheannouncement,becausemostmarigoldswere____21____goldenorbrownanditwasvery____22____tofindawhiteone.Onenormaldayafter20years,thecompany____23____aletterfromanoldwomanover70yearsold.Shealsosent100whitemarigoldseeds（种子）alongwiththe____24____.Onthatday,theamazingnewsspread____25____wildfire.Asaresult,theoldwomanbecameanewfocus.Thewomanwasaflower____26____.Whenshefirstheardthecompany’sannouncement20years____27____,shegotveryexcited.Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildren____28____her.Afterall,sheknew____29____aboutseedgenetics（遗传学）.Soherdreamofgrowingwhitemarigoldswasjustthat—adream.Still,theoldwomandidn’tchangehermindandwenton____30____.Sheplantedsomecommonmarigoldseedsand____31____themwell.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldsbloomed（开花）,shechoseoneofthemostsuitableflowersandtook____32____seeds.Sheplantedtheseseedsandwaitedanotheryearforthemtobloom.Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,herlifechanged.Herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanyotherthingshappened.____33____herdreamtogrowwhitemarigoldsremainedinherheart.Finally,after20years,shewentouttohergardenandfoundamarigoldthatwasnot____34____white—itwasaswhiteasthepurest（纯洁的）snow.Suchadifficultproblemwassolvedbyanoldwoman____35____didn’tunderstandgenetics.Wasitawonder?Bepatientandholdon.Thus,eventhemostcommonseedcangrowintoawonder.21．A．neither B．either C．both D．also22．A．easy B．kind C．natural D．hard23．A．received B．sent C．lost D．wrote24．A．woman B．letter C．company D．marigold25．A．as B．like C．for D．from26．A．lover B．expert C．scientist D．customer27．A．later B．instead C．forward D．ago28．A．disagreed B．agreed C．accepted D．doubted29．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything30．A．working B．work C．worked D．works31．A．caredabout B．lookedafter C．tookcare D．thoughtof32．A．their B．her C．its D．his33．A．But B．And C．So D．Although34．A．yet B．just C．still D．ever35．A．who B．which C．when D．whose（2022·陕西西安·校联考一模）Ayoungwomangotabeautifulgardenfromhergrandmother.Shelovedgardeningverymuchandwasalways___36___toworkinhergarden.Oneday,shesawakindoftreeinabookandwantedoneforhergarden.She___37___itonlineandplanteditatthebase（底部）ofthestonewallofherbackyard.Shetookgreatcareofthetree.It___38___quicklyandhadbeautifulgreenleavesonit.Monthspassed,butnotasingleflower___39___onthetree.Shebecameunhappy.She___40___wantedtocutthetreedown.Oneday,herneighborcalledherandsaid.“Thankyousomuchforthebeautifulflowers.Youhaveno___41___howmuchIenjoylookingattheflowersyouhaveplanted.”Hearingthis,thewoman___42___totheneighbor’ssideofthewallandsawthemostbeautiful___43___.Her___44___paidoff.Thevine（藤）wentthroughthecrevices（裂缝）inthewall.Itdidn’tfloweron____45____sideofthewallbutdidontheotherside.Sometimesyoucannotseethegoodresultofyoureffort,butitdoesnotmeanthatithasnofruit.36．A．upset B．nervous C．pleased D．afraid37．A．ordered B．compared C．remembered D．recorded38．A．returned B．appeared C．grew D．climbed39．A．pulleddown B．cameout C．walkedpast D．wentabroad40．A．wisely B．hardly C．almost D．seldom41．A．mind B．chance C．idea D．memory42．A．showed B．promised C．thought D．rushed43．A．walls B．flowers C．trees D．leaves44．A．notice B．effort C．money D．risk45．A．his B．my C．her D．their（2022·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Onemorninginearlyfall,Ifoundapairofwildgeeseonourpond.Thebeautifulsightcaughtmeby____46____becausewehadneverseengeesetherebefore.Iwonderedwheretheycamefromandwhythey’d____47____ourpond.Asthedayspassed,Icouldn’thelpgettingacloserlookandstartedtalkingtothegeese.Theycraned（伸长）theirnecksandraisedtheirheads____48____butseemedtorealizeIwasafriend.Ifeltasthoughwewerebeginningto____49____eachother.

Onedayastheywerefeedinginthegrass,Idiscoveredthereasonfortheir____50____—themalehadabrokenleftwing.Hewas____51____tofly,andhislifelongmatewouldnotleavehimbehind.Iwasmovedbythe____52____betweenthem.

IaskedawildlifebiologistfriendwhatIshoulddo.Heexplainedthatsometimesabrokenwingwillhealbyitselfandsuggestedletting____53____takeitscourse.SoIhadtowaitforthemomentthathecanrecoversilently.

OnthefirstdayofNovember,Iwasworkingnearthegeese.Icaughtsome____54____fromthecornerofmyeye.Bothwildgeesewererunningtowardthepond,wingsbeating_____55_____.Thewildgooseflewhighenoughtoclearaneighbor’shouse,then_____56_____backtowardme,flyingnomorethan50feetovermyheadasiftosaygoodbye.Thentheywereoutof_____57_____.

Igrewfondofthemduringtheirstayatourpond,andI_____58_____themnow.I’llneverforgettheirdevotion（热爱）toeachother.Weallcouldlearnalessonortwofromthis_____59_____.

Ifwehavethespiritof_____60_____eachotheraswildgeese,wecanovercomeanydifficultiesinourlife.46．A．anger B．surprise C．fear D．pleasure47．A．cleared B．destroyed C．chosen D．left48．A．naturally B．proudly C．happily D．carefully49．A．help B．touch C．trust D．accept50．A．absence B．failure C．visit D．suffering51．A．unable B．upset C．nervous D．afraid52．A．love B．hope C．secret D．life53．A．chance B．nature C．choice D．knowledge54．A．attention B．decision C．notice D．movement55．A．wildly B．silently C．slowly D．hardly56．A．jumped B．circled C．sat D．lay57．A．sight B．touch C．place D．reach58．A．admire B．miss C．watch D．expect59．A．pair B．male C．day D．view60．A．lookingfor B．waitingfor C．standingfor D．caringfor（2022·四川广元·统考二模）Oneday,aboywasplayinginthegarden.Hewas___61___afterbutterfliesandtryingtocatchthem.Acowwaseatinggrassinthegarden.Aflythencamethereandflewoverthecow.Itfeltimpatientand___62___drovetheflyawaywithistail(尾巴).Theboylaughedhappily.Theboywasenjoyingthebeautyofnature.Hesaid,“Natureis___63___.It’ssobeautiful.”Whenhesawarabbit,heranafteritand___64___abedofroses.Hetriedtopicksomeoftheroses,butathorn(刺)hurthis___65___.Itwasverypainful.Theboystartedcryingandran___66___hismotherwhowasinthehouse.Hismotheraskedhim,“Whatisthematter?”Theboysaid,“Thethornoftherosehurtmyfinger___67___Iwaspickingit.”Hismothersaid,“Thatwasyourmistake.Youshouldn’tpicktheflowers.Theflowersareheretobe___68___andnottobepicked.Besides,weshouldhelpprotectnatureinsteadofdoingsomething___69___toit.”Thesonnoddedandsaid,“Weshouldprotectalllivingbeings,___70___animalsandplants.Weshouldneverharmthem.Ifwedoso,theymayharmusinreturn,too.”61．A．sleeping B．working C．sitting D．running62．A．angrily B．calmly C．sadly D．happily63．A．bad B．wonderful C．terrible D．boring64．A．drove B．showed C．returned D．reached65．A．foot B．leg C．finger D．arm66．A．to B．from C．by D．with67．A．if B．unless C．until D．while68．A．watered B．cut C．enjoyed D．asked69．A．careful B．useful C．harmful D．helpful70．A．both B．either C．neither D．none（2022·四川绵阳·统考二模）Akind-heartedhomeownerkeptababyelephantinherbackyardformonthsduringtheSecondWorldWar.Ithasbeenreportedthatthereasonwasthatzookeepers____71____theanimalwouldbekilledinabombing.SheilalivedatBelfastZoo____72____shewasmovedtoherunusualhomein1941asthecityexperiencedalightningwarcalledtheBelfastBlitz(闪电战).Shewasoneofthe____73____onesatthezoo,inthenorthofthecity.TheMinistryofPublicSafetyordered23zooanimalstobekilledincasetheygotfreeand____74____people,includingatiger,ablackbear,alynx,ahyena,twopolarbearsandsixwolves.Butinsteadofmeetingthesamefortune,Sheilawaswalkeddowntheroadby____75____toared-brickhouseontheWhitewellRoadwhereawomantookherinandletherliveinthebackyardforseveralmonthsuntilthebombingwasover.Now,aspartofthezoo’s75thanniversary,thezoomanagersaretryingto____76____thewomanwhogavetheelephantitswartimeprotection,knownonlyas“theelephantangel”.Alltheyhaveareacoupleofblackandwhite____77____oftwowomensittingonagardenseatwatchingSheiladrinkingoutofatinbucketbesidethebackdoorofthe

____78____.ZoomanagerMarkChallissaid,“The____79____providedbyourmysteryladyisuniquetozoohistoryandwewouldliketomakecontactwithherfamilyandproperlyrecordthisgapinourpast.”_____80_____,Sheilawentontosurvivethewar,livinganother25yearsuntilherdeathatthezooin1966.71．A．wanted B．imagined C．feared D．protected72．A．until B．after C．since D．once73．A．frightening B．lucky C．special D．popular74．A．attracted B．pleased C．attacked D．covered75．A．soldiers B．advisers C．experts D．zookeeper76．A．admit B．realize C．see D．find77．A．photos B．statues C．scenes D．messages78．A．zoo B．park C．house D．market79．A．care B．food C．drink D．yard80．A．Sadly B．Happily C．Obviously D．Gradually（2022·江苏苏州·校考模拟预测）Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously“Mom,where’sCharlie?”Hehadjust____81____hehadn’tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheard____82____inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime.“Mom,Ican’tfindCharlie!”Shecameoutside____83____.“Let’slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don’tworry.I’msurehe’scloseby.”Bothsonandmotherwere____84____now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem____85____thelostdog.Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown’sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill____86____.TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie’s____87____.Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnheard____88____andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetkissCharliehadbeen____89____inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso_____90_____inhislife!81．A．decided B．forgotten C．understood D．realized82．A．anger B．hope C．fear D．warning83．A．actively B．quickly C．carelessly D．annoyingly84．A．shouting B．talking C．fighting D．thinking85．A．giveup B．lookfor C．runafter D．takecareof86．A．missing B．asleep C．take D．quiet87．A．address B．character C．name D．picture88．A．mess B．noise C．voice D．song89．A．shut B．woke C．tied D．saved90．A．afraid B．silly C．happy D．proud参考答案：1．C

2．C

3．D

4．C

5．A

6．D

7．B

8．B

9．D

10．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了作者16岁生日时学习骑马的经历。1．句意：我把童年里的几乎每个下午的时间都用来看马场里的马。cows牛；pigs猪；horses马；sheep羊。根据上文“Ilivenexttoahorsefarm.”可知,作者住在马场旁边,作者童年时几乎每个下午都在看马场的马。故选C。2．句意：当我的爸妈告诉我要把“花钱让我学习骑马的课程”作为生日礼物时，我很兴奋。cooking烹饪；singing唱歌；riding骑；swimming游泳。根据下文的“First,sheshowedmeOliver,abeautifulbrownhorse.”可知马术教练带了一匹叫做Oliver的马给作者看，说明作者是去学习马术课程。故选C。3．句意：当我的爸妈告诉我要把“花钱让我学习骑马的课程”作为生日礼物时，我很兴奋。disappointed失望的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据下一句“ItwassomethingIalwaysdreamedof!”可知马术课程正是作者日思夜想的东西，由此可知她的心情是兴奋的。故选D。4．句意：Sarah说：“当马儿受惊时，它们会踢人，你必须要小心。”lovely可爱的；proud自豪的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“becausehorsessometimeskickwhentheyareafraid”可知马儿受惊时会踢人，因此此处是教练Sarah提醒作者要小心。故选C。5．句意：但很快我开始感觉到害怕。afraid害怕的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；great很棒的。根据下文“Itissohighfromuphere,andOliverwalkssofast!”可知作者骑上马后，觉得马背上太高了，马儿又走得太快，她感觉到害怕了。故选A。6．句意：她笑了笑，然后让Oliver走慢一点。easily容易地；suddenly突然地；freely自由地；slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Itissohighfromuphere,andOliverwalkssofast!”可知作者骑上马后，马儿走得太快让作者害怕了，因此教练让马儿走慢一点。故选D。7．句意：几分钟后，一辆车子很快地开过来，Oliver开始跑起来。kick踢；run跑；walk走；jump跳。根据下文“Oliverwillstoprunning.”可知此处是马儿跑了起来。故选B。8．句意：Oliver慢下来，谢天谢地，我没有从马背上掉落。stop停止；fall跌落；ride骑；cry哭。根据上文“thankfully”可知作者表示庆幸没有从马背上掉下来。故选B。9．句意：Oliver慢慢地走，剩下的课程进展顺利，没有遇到危险。hope希望；interest兴趣；end结束；danger危险。根据上文“Oliverwalkedslowly”可知马儿慢慢地走，所以接下来的课程没有危险。故选D。10．句意：我感谢Oliver给我带来了一次很棒的骑行。thanked感谢；asked问；believed相信；paid支付。根据下文“foragreatride”可知此处作者感谢马儿给她带来的很棒的骑行体验。故选A。11．B

12．A

13．C

14．B

15．D

16．A

17．B

18．C

19．D

20．C【导语】本文主要介绍了女孩Kalema为保护野生动物所做的努力。11．句意：一天，当她在一楼弹钢琴时，一只猴子爬上来和她一起练习。hit击打；join加入；teach教；protect保护。根据“amonkeyclimbedupto...herinthepractice”可知是加入她一起练习，joinsb.“加入某人”。故选B。12．句意：这也在她心中种下了梦想的种子。also也；still仍然；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“Thisbecamehersweetestexperienceofthechildhood.”可知不止成为童年最美好的经历，也在她信中种下了梦想的种子，用also。故选A。13．句意：女孩长大后想为动物工作。children孩子们；pianos钢琴；animals动物；trees树木。根据“ThisdreamcametruewhenKalemabecameawildanimaldoctorinAfrica.”可知成为野生动物医生，为动物工作。故选C。14．句意：在过去的几年里，Kalema从未停止过对野生动物的照顾。believingin相信；lookingafter照顾；learningfrom从……中学习；givingup放弃。根据“Shedoesherbesttosavetheanimalsingreatdanger”可知从未停止照顾野生动物。故选B。15．句意：她尽她最大的努力去拯救处于极大危险中的动物，但她不只是保护动物。so因此；though尽管；or否则；but但是。前后句意出现转折，用but连接并列句。故选D。16．句意：她总是相信她能做些什么来帮助当地社区，她做到了！something某事，某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“thereis...shecandotohelpthelocalcommunities”可知相信自己能为社区做些事情，肯定句中用something。故选A。17．句意：许多当地人过着贫穷的生活。happy快乐的；poor贫穷的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的。根据“Someofthemmademoneybyhuntingwildanimals.”可知靠猎杀野生动物为生，应是过着贫穷的生活。故选B。18．句意：Kalema想保护这些动物不被杀害。with和；by通过；from从；of……的。protectsth.fromdoingsth.“保护某物不做某事”。故选C。19．句意：通过种植农作物，当地人可以养活自己，过上更好的生活。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Bygrowingthecrops,thelocalpeoplecouldfeed...andliveabetterlife.”可知能够养活自己，此处指代当地人自己，用themselves。故选D。20．句意：经过Kalema的努力，这些年来，当地人对野生动物的态度慢慢发生了变化。suddenly突然；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；recently最近。根据“overtheyears”可知经过这些年发生缓慢改变。故选C。21．B

22．D

23．A

24．B

25．B

26．A

27．D

28．D

29．C

30．A

31．B

32．C

33．A

34．B

35．A【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个公司重金求极其难寻找的白色金盏花，一位丝毫不懂遗传学的老妇人，纵使家人质疑，生活改变，仍坚持不懈工作20年，成功地培育出纯白如雪的白色金盏花。21．句意：起初，许多人都很兴奋，但很快他们就忘记了这个消息，因为大多数金盏花不是金色就是棕色的，很难找到白色的。neither两者都不；either两者之一；both两者都；also也。根据“butsoontheyforgottheannouncement”和“goldenorbrown”可知，either...or...“要么……要么……”。故选B。22．句意：起初，许多人都很兴奋，但很快他们就忘记了这个消息，因为大多数金盏花不是金色就是棕色的，很难找到白色的。easy容易的；kind善良的；natural自然的；hard困难的。根据“butsoontheyforgottheannouncement...goldenorbrown”和“tofindawhiteone”可知，很难找到白色的金盏花。故选D。23．句意：20年后的一天，公司收到了一位70多岁老妇人的来信。received收到；sent寄；lost失去，丢失；wrote写。根据“aletterfrom...”可知，receive...from“收到来自……的……”。故选A。24．句意：她还在信中附上了100颗白色金盏花的种子。woman妇女；letter信；company公司；marigold金盏花。根据“aletterfromanoldwoman”可知，她还在信中附上了100颗白色金盏花的种子。故选B。25．句意：那天，这个惊人的消息迅速传开。as正如；like像；for为了；from来自。根据“theamazingnewsspread”和“wildfire”可知，spreadlikewildfire“迅速传开”。故选B。26．句意：这个女人是个爱花的人。lover爱好者；expert专家；scientist科学家；customer顾客。根据“Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds”可推测出，这个女人是个爱花的人。故选A。27．句意：20年前，当她第一次听到这家公司的宣布时，她非常兴奋。later后来；instead相反；forward向前；ago以前，之前。根据“Onenormaldayafter20years”可知，是20年前，当她第一次听到这家公司的宣布时，她非常兴奋。故选D。28．句意：但她的孩子们怀疑她。disagreed不同意；agreed同意；accepted接受；doubted怀疑。根据“Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildren”和“Soherdreamofgrowingwhitemarigoldswasjustthat—adream”可知，她的孩子们怀疑她。故选D。29．句意：毕竟，她对种子遗传学一无所知。something某事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“Soherdreamofgrowingwhitemarigoldswasjustthat—adream”可知，她对种子遗传学一无所知。故选C。30．句意：然而，老妇人并没有改变主意，继续工作。working工作，现在分词或动名词；work动词原形；worked过去式或过去分词；works动词的三单形式。根据“wenton”可知，空格处应用动名词working。故选A。31．句意：她种了一些普通的金盏花种子，并悉心照料它们。caredabout担心；lookedafter照顾；tookcare注意，小心；thoughtof考虑。根据“themwell”可知，是悉心照料它们。故选B。32．句意：一年后，当金盏花盛开时，她选择了最合适的一朵花，并拿走了它的种子。their它们的；her她的；its它的；his他的。根据“shechoseoneofthemostsuitableflowers”可知，是拿走了这朵最合适的花的种子。故选C。33．句意：但她的梦想，种植白色金盏花仍然在她的心中。But但是；And并且；So所以；Although虽然。根据“Herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanyotherthingshappened”和“herdreamtogrowwhitemarigoldsremainedinherheart”可知，空格前后为转折关系。故选A。34．句意：20年后，她终于来到自己的花园，发现了一株不只是白色的金盏花——它像最纯净的雪一样白。yet然而；just仅仅是，只是；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“after20years,shewentouttohergardenandfoundamarigoldthatwasnot”和“white—itwasaswhiteasthepurest（纯洁的）snow”可知，她在自己的花园，发现了一株不只是白色的金盏花——它像最纯净的雪一样白。故选B。35．句意：这样一个难题被一个不懂遗传学的老妇人解决了。who谁；which哪一个；when什么时候；whose谁的。根据“byanoldwoman”和“didn’tunderstandgenetics”可知，此处为一个定语从句，从句缺主语，且先行词为人，故应用who。故选A。36．C

37．A

38．C

39．B

40．C

41．C

42．D

43．B

44．B

45．C【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位喜欢园艺的年轻女子从网上买了一棵树种在自己的花园里。她悉心照料着它，可迟迟不见它开花。一天邻居来感谢她，因为她种了这么漂亮的花。这时，年轻女子才知道原来树的藤蔓穿过墙上的裂缝，把花都开在了邻居的院子里。这个故事告诉我们：有时看不到付出的回报并不意味着没有回报。36．句意：她非常喜欢园艺，总是喜欢在花园里干活。upset心烦意乱的；nervous紧张的；pleased开心的，乐于（做某事）；afraid害怕的。根据“Shelovedgardeningverymuch”可知，她非常喜欢园艺，故可推测出，她总是喜欢在花园里干活。故选C。37．句意：她在网上订购了这棵树，把它种在后院的石墙下。ordered订购；compared比较；remembered记住；recorded记录。根据“itonlineandplanteditatthebase（底部）ofthestonewallofherbackyard”可知，她在网上订购了这棵树。故选A。38．句意：它长得很快，上面有美丽的绿叶。returned返回；appeared出现；grew生长；climbed攀爬。根据“Shetookgreatcareofthetree”和“quicklyandhadbeautifulgreenleavesonit”可推测出，它长得很快。故选C。39．句意：几个月过去了，树上一朵花也没有开。pulleddown推翻，拉下来；cameout出版，开花；walkedpast走过；wentabroad出国。根据“Shebecameunhappy”可推测出，几个月过去了，树上一朵花也没有开。故选B。40．句意：她几乎想把树砍倒。wisely明智地；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；seldom几乎不。根据“Monthspassed,butnotasingleflower...Shebecameunhappy”可推测出，她几乎想把树砍倒。故选C。41．句意：你不知道我有多喜欢看你种的花。mind介意；chance机会；idea想法，主意；memory记忆。根据“Thankyousomuchforthebeautifulflowers”和“haveno”可知，havenoidea“不知道”符合语境。故选C。42．句意：听了这话，女人跑到邻居家的墙边，看到了最美丽的花。showed表明；promised承诺；thought认为；rushed冲，奔。根据“totheneighbor’ssideofthewallandsawthemostbeautifulflowers”可知，女人跑到了邻居家的墙边。故选D。43．句意：听了这话，女人跑到邻居家的墙边，看到了最美丽的花。walls墙；flowers花朵；trees树；leaves树叶。根据“Thankyousomuchforthebeautifulflowers”可知，此处是看到了花。故选B。44．句意：她的努力获得了回报。notice通知；effort努力；money钱；risk风险。根据“Shetookgreatcareofthetree”可推测出，此处指努力获得了回报。故选B。45．句意：它没有在她这边的墙上开花，而是在另一边开花了。his他的；my我的；her她的；their他们的。结合全文和“youngwoman”可知，此处指这位年轻女子这边，即应用“她的”。故选C。46．B

47．C

48．D

49．C

50．C

51．A

52．A

53．B

54．D

55．A

56．B

57．A

58．B

59．A

60．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收留了一对翅膀受伤的大雁夫妇，并被他们在困境中相互扶持的场景所感动。46．句意：这美丽的景象令我吃惊，因为我们从未在那里见过大雁。anger怒气；surprise惊讶；fear害怕；pleasure愉悦。根据“becausewehadneverseengeesetherebefore”可知，作者从未在那里见过大雁，因此此处应是感到惊讶。故选B。47．句意：我想知道他们从哪里来，为什么选择我们的池塘。cleared清理；destroyed破坏；chosen选择；left离开。根据上文“Isawapairofwildgeeseonourpond”可知，大雁在我们的池塘，由此可知此处指“想知道为什么选择我们的池塘”。故选C。48．句意：他们伸长了脖子，小心翼翼地抬起头，但似乎意识到我是友非敌。naturally自然地；proudly骄傲地；happily高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“butseemedtorealizeIwasafriend”可知but表句意转折，可知此处指作者开始与大雁谈话时，大雁起初并不是很信任他，所以伸长脖子、小心翼翼地抬起头做回应。故选D。49．句意：我感觉似乎我们开始信任彼此。help帮助；touch触摸；trust信任；accept接受。根据上文“butseemedtorealizeIwasafriend”可知作者开始与大雁谈话时，大雁逐渐意识到作者是友非敌，因此开始彼此信任。故选C。50．句意：有一天，当他们在草地上觅食时，我发现了他们到访的原因——雄大雁的左翅膀折断了。absence缺席；failure失败；visit到访；suffering苦难。根据上文“Onemorninginearlyfall,Ifoundapairofwildgeeseonourpond.”可知本文讲述的是一对大雁来到了作者的池塘，此处指的是他们“到访”的原因。故选C。51．句意：他不能飞，他的妻子也不会把他留下。unable不能；upset沮丧的；nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“themalehadabrokenleftwing”可知雄大雁的左翅膀折断了，因此此处指“他不能飞”。故选A。52．句意：我被他们之间的爱感动了。love爱；hope希望；secret秘密；life生活，生命。根据上文可知雄大雁的左翅膀折断了不能飞，他的妻子也不会把他留下，可知，大雁夫妇感情深厚，作者被他们之间的爱感动了。故选A。53．句意：他解释说，有时折断的翅膀会自行康复，并建议让其顺其自然。chance机会；nature自然；choice选择；knowledge知识。letnaturetakeitscourse为动词短语，意为“顺其自然”。故选B。54．句意：我从眼角看到了一些动静。attention注意；decision决定；notice注意；movement移动。根据下文“Bothwildgeesewererunningtowardthepond”可知两只大雁跑向池塘，此处指“作者的眼角注意到大雁的活动”。故选D。55．句意：两只大雁翅膀猛烈地拍打着跑向池塘。wildly疯狂地、剧烈地；silently沉默地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“Thewildgeeseflewhighenoughtoclearaneighbor’shouse”可知大雁飞得那么高；由此可知，大雁的翅膀已经痊愈，做剧烈拍打的动作。故选A。56．句意：大雁飞得很高，足以飞过邻居家，然后绕着我飞回来，飞到我头上不到50英尺的地方，好像在说再见。jumped跳；circled绕圈；sat坐；lay躺。根据下文“backtowardme”提示，结合上文“flewhighenoughtoclearaneighbor’shouse”可知此处指“大雁绕着我飞回来”。故选B。57．句意：然后，他们就看不见了。sight视线；touch触摸；place地方；reach到达。outofsight意为“看不见”，此处指两只大雁飞走了。故选A。58．句意：在他们待在我们的池塘里的期间，我逐渐喜欢上他们，我现在很想念他们。admire羡慕；miss想念；watch观看；expect期待。根据上文“Igrewfondofthemduringtheirstayatourpond”可知大雁在时，作者渐渐喜欢上他们；此时大雁已经离去，可知此处指“想念大雁”。故选B。59．句意：我们都可以从这一对大雁身上学到一两个经验教训。pair对；male雄性的；day日子；view看法，景色。本文讲述一对大雁夫妇的故事，可知此处指“一对”。故选A。60．句意：如果我们有像大雁一样互相关爱的精神，我们就能克服生活中的任何困难。lookingfor寻找；waitingfor等待；standingfor代表；caringfor关心，关爱。文章讲述的是一对大雁夫妇相互关爱，相互扶持的感人故事，因此作者此处指的是他们的“互相关爱”的精神。故选D。61．D

62．A

63．B

64．D

65．C

66．A

67．D

68．C

69．C

70．A【导语】本文通过小男孩儿在花园里玩耍的故事告诉我们：不要伤害大自然，要保护所有生物。61．句意：他在追蝴蝶，想抓住它们。sleeping睡觉；working工作；sitting坐着；running奔跑。根据“…afterbutterfliesandtryingtocatchthem.”可知，男孩儿在追逐蝴蝶，runafter“追逐”。故选D。62．句意：它感到不耐烦，愤怒地用尾巴赶走了苍蝇。angrily愤怒地；calmly冷静地；sadly难过地；happily快乐地。根据“Itfeltimpatient”可知，牛失去了耐心，愤怒地驱赶苍蝇。故选A。63．句意：大自然太美了。bad糟糕的，坏的；wonderful极好的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据“It’ssobeautiful.”可知，此处赞美大自然的美好。故选B。64．句意：当他看到一只兔子时，他追了上去，来到了一个玫瑰花床前。drove开车；showed显示；returned返回；reached到达。根据“heranafteritand…abedofroses”可知，追兔子时到达了玫瑰花床前。故选D。65．句意：他想摘一些玫瑰，但一根刺伤了他的手指。foot脚；leg腿；finger手指；arm胳膊。根据“Hetriedtopicksomeoftheroses”可知，用手摘花伤到了手指。故选C。66．句意：男孩哭了起来，跑向在屋里的母亲。to到；from从；by通过；with用，和。根据“ran…hismotherwhowasinthehouse”可知，男孩儿从户外跑到妈妈那里，runto…“跑到……”。故选A。67．句意：我摘玫瑰时，玫瑰刺伤了我的手指。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while当……时。根据“…Iwaspickingit.”可知，摘花的时候伤了手指，用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。68．句意：这些花是来欣赏的，而不是来采摘的。watered浇水；cut剪切；enjoyed欣赏；asked问。根据“Theflowersareheretobe…”可知，花是用来欣赏的。故选C。69．句意：此外，我们应该帮助保护自然，而不是做对它有害的事情。careful小心的；useful有用的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的。根据“weshouldhelpprotectnature”可知，不应该做对自然有害的事情。故选C。70．句意：我们应该保护所有的生物，包括动物和植物。both两者都；either两者选其一；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不。根据“…animalsandplants.”可知，动物和植物都需要我们的保护，bothAandB表示“A和B都”。故选A。71．C

72．A

73．B

74．C

75．D

76．D

77．A

78．C

79．A

80．B【分析】本文介绍了二战期间，一位善良的房主在后院养了一只小象希拉好几个月，让她在战争中幸存下来。71．句意：据报道，原因是动物园管理员担心这只动物会在爆炸中死亡。wanted想要；imagined想象；feared害怕；protected保护。根据“theanimalwouldbekilledinabombing.”可知，动物可能会在爆炸中死亡，这是他们担心的事，故选C。72．句意：在1941年，当这座城市经历贝尔法斯特闪电战时，希拉一直住在贝尔法斯特动物园，直到她被搬到她不寻常的家里。until直到；after在……之后；since自从；once一旦。根据“shewasmovedtoherunusualhomein1941”可知，她搬家之前住在贝尔法斯特动物园，故选A。73．句意：她是这个位于城市北部的动物园里的幸运儿之一。frightening令人害怕的；lucky幸运的；special特殊的。根据后文的“Sheilawaswalkeddowntheroadby...toared-brickhouseontheWhitewellRoadwhereawomantookherinandletherliveinthebackyardforseveralmonthsuntilthebombingwasover.”可知，她被动物管理员带到一个地方，没有被杀死，因此她是幸运的，故选B。74．句意：公共安全部下令捕杀23只动物园动物，以防它们逃脱并袭击人类，其中包括一只老虎、一只黑熊、一只猞猁、一只鬣狗、两只北极熊和六只狼。attracted吸引；please（使）满意；attacked攻击；covered覆盖。根据“TheMinistryofPublicSafetyordered23zooanimals