英语（广东卷）（全解全析）

2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（广东卷）英语·全解全析注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分(30分)一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。()1.WhereisTinafrom?()2.Whatdoesthenewsigntellthem?()3.Whatdoesthespeakerlikedoingafterschool?()4.Whatwillthespeakerdrinkbeforegoingtobed?()5.Wheredidgrandmafindherglasses?【答案】ACCABB.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。()6.WhyisMikelateforschool?A.Hestayeduplatelastnight.B.Hehadanaccidentontheway.C.Hewascaughtintherainlastnight.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。()7.HowfarisGreenStreet?A.Halfanhour'swalk. B.Fourhours'walk. C.Oneandahalfhours'walk.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。()8.WhatdoesthegirlcometoChinafor?A.Tofindajob. B.Togotraveling. C.Toseeherparents.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。()9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJapanese?A.It'sdifficult. B.It'seasy. C.It'sthesameasGerman.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。()10.WhatdoesLucyusuallydoinspring?A.Walk. B.Playbasketball. C.Run.听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。()11.WhenisInternationalNursesDay?A.OnMarch12th. B.OnMay12th. C.OnMay20th.()12.WheredidFlorenceNightingalesetupthefirstnurseschool?A.InEngland. B.InAmerica. C.InNewZealand.听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。()13.What'sthepurposeoftheUNChineseLanguageDay?A.Topromotetheequaluseofsixofficiallanguages.B.Tohelpstudentslearnlanguagesbetter.C.Tohelpstudentsmakeinternationalfriends.()14.WhenistheUNChineseLanguageDay?A.OnApril20th. B.OnApril21st. C.OnApril22nd.()15.WhoisDavid?A.Thespeakers'teacher.B.Thespeakers'neighbor.C.Thespeakers'classmate.【答案】AACABBAAACC.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。()16.WhathappenedtoTylerandhisdad?A.Theirmotorbikedidn'twork.B.Theylosttheirway.C.Theyhadanaccident.()17.Whowentbacktogethelp?A.Tyler. B.Tyler'sfather. C.Tyler'smother.()18.WheredidTylerfalldown?A.Inaforest. B.Bytheroad. C.Intheirfrontyard.()19.HowdidTylerfeelabouthimself?A.Lucky. B.Proud. C.Sad.()20.WhichwordcandescribeTyler?A.Hard­working. B.Patient. C.Brave.【答案】CACBCD.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇关于介绍三个家庭环保行为的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。WaystoHelpOurEnvironmentAmy'sfamily：•Dividetherubbishintodifferentbagsforbottles,cans,paperand21.___________.•Usetheplasticbagsfromthe22.______________asrubbishbagsagain.Tom'sfamily：•Haveshort23.___________.•Washthetoiletwithusedwater.Lucy'sfamily：•Neverleavethe24___________onwhenleavingtherooms.•25.____________useelectricfansorair­conditioning.•TurnofftheTVwhennobodyiswatchingit.【答案】21.food22.supermarket23.Showers24.lights25.SeldomE.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.OK.I'lltakeyouradvice.B.Mymothermakesmestudyallthetime.C.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.D.Whydon'tyoutalktoyourmother?E.ButIwanttohavefreetimetodothingsIlike,too.F.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.Ann:Hi,Jack!Youlookunhappy.What'swrong?Jack:Youknowwehavetostudyonlineathomethesedays.26.Ann:Well,shewantsyoutostudyhardandfindagoodjobwhenyougrowup.Jack：27.Ann:Yes,sometimesyoushouldhavetimetorelaxyourself.Jack:LastnightwhenIwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV,mymotheraskedmetostoptodomyhomework.Ann:Shewasright.28.Jack:Afterfinishingmyhomework,Istillwasn'tallowedtoreadmybasketballmagazines.Ann:Oh,that'skindofunfair.29.Jack：30.Ihopemymomcouldunderstandme.【答案】BEFDA笔试部分（90分）二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Weareeachaninheritor(继承者)ofourowncultureandhistory,sotheartof____31____aChinesestorywellisamatterofnationalconfidence.Thisisprobably____32____the17th“21stCentury.VIPKIDCup”NationalHighSchoolEnglishSpeakingCompetitionsaimedtomakecontestants(参赛选手)thinkon.Morethan1millionyoungEnglishlearners____33____partinthe“21stCenturyCup”competitionsthisyear.Andabout500of____34____managedtoenterthenationalfinals.Thecompetitions____35____toanendinHangzhou,ZhejiangprovinceonMarch24.ShiYiran,____36____juniorhighschoolstudentfromBeijingNo4MiddleSchool,sharedherstoryofhowsherediscoveredthatMonkeyKingwasinteresting.Inherspeech,MyInspiringChineseCulturalHero,Shisaidthat____37____shereadthestoryoftheMonkeyKingwhenshewaslittle,shedidn’tunderstandthecharacterquitewellatthattime.“However,MonkeyKingismy____38____hero.ShetoldmealotaboutMonkeyKingandIstartedtoseetheMonkeyKing____39____myChineseculturalhero,”sheadded.SuenChung-man,thewinnerofthisyear’scompetition,believesthatwhenweseethehardshipsourforerunners(先驱)likeSunwentthrough,wecanunderstandwhowearetoday.SpeakingaforeignlanguagewellisanimportantskillforEnglishlearnerstomaster.Butwhat’seven____40____istheirconfidenceintheirowncultureandhistory.Armedwithboth,theycantellChinesestoriestotheworld.31.A.tell B.telling C.told32.A.how B.what C.when33.A.took B.takes C.willtake34.A.they B.them C.their35.A.brought B.wasbrought C.werebrought36.A.a B.an C.the37.A.although B.so C.unless38.A.mother B.mother’s C.mothers’39.A.as B.with C.for40.A.important B.importance C.moreimportant【答案】31B32.B33.A34.B35.C36.A37.A38.B39.A40.C【解析】本文主要介绍了中国文化对中学生的影响以及学生们的文化认同感，学生们体会到了中国文化在世界上独一无二的身份和重要性，获取了自信。31.句意：我们每个人都是自己文化和历史的传承者，所以讲好中国故事的艺术是一个民族自信的问题。tell告诉，动词原形；telling动名词；told过去式。介词of后加动名词。故选B。32.句意：这可能是第17届“21世纪VIPKID杯”全国高中英语口语比赛旨在让参赛者思考的问题。how如何；what什么；when什么时候。此处表语从句中缺少thinkon的宾语，用what引导表语从句。故选B。33.句意：今年有100多万年轻英语学习者参加了“21世纪杯”比赛。took带走，动词过去式；takes动词单三；willtake一般将来时。根据“managedto...”可知句子用一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选A。34.句意：其中约500人成功进入了全国总决赛。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“about500of...”可知此处作宾语用代词宾格。故选B。35.句意：比赛于3月24日在浙江省杭州市结束。brought带来，动词过去式；wasbrought一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数或不可数名词；werebrought一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数。主语competitions和谓语动词bring是被动关系，且主语是复数，故选C。36.句意：施轶然，北京四中的一名初中生，分享了自己如何重新发现孙悟空很有趣的故事。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一名学生”，junior以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。37.句意：施说，虽然她小时候读过孙悟空的故事，但当时她对这个角色还不太理解。although虽然；so所以；unless除非。根据“shereadthestoryoftheMonkeyKingwhenshewaslittle,shedidn’tunderstandthecharacterquitewellatthattime”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。38.句意：孙悟空是我母亲心目中的英雄。mother妈妈；mother’s妈妈的，单数名词的所有格；mothers’妈妈的，复数名词的所有格。空格后是名词，此处用名词所有格，且此处指她的妈妈，用单数名词的所有格。故选B。39.句意：我开始把孙悟空视为我心目中的中国文化英雄。as作为；with和；for为了。see...as“把……视为”。故选A。40.句意：但更重要的是他们对自己的文化和历史充满信心。important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词；moreimportant更重要的，比较级。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，且even修饰比较级。故选C。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleandhowdotheybecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe___41__andbigger?“Theboyreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,soitwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto___42___it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait__43__.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboy___44__forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,nothinghappenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery__45___toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’t___46_howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasonsandmanydifficulties!”thefather___47__tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tgetproper___48___,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Hereisthe___49_tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:___50agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.41.A.stronger B.safer C.nicer D.weaker42.A.lookafter B.comeacross C.takeaway D.cutdown43.A.seriously B.carefully C.actively D.patiently44.A.waited B.looked C.left D.asked45.A.excited B.satisfied C.pleased D.surprised46.A.realize B.understand C.consider D.accept47.A.smiled B.apologized C.turned D.explained48.A.protection B.sunlight C.care D.water49.A.result B.answer C.way D.reason50.A.Tochoose B.Tosave C.Tofind D.Tobecome【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.D46.B47.D48.B49.B50.D【解析】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。41.句意：你认为这两株植物哪个会更安全、更大？stronger更强壮的；safer更安全的；nicer更美好的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer”以及下文可知，是在比较两株植物哪个会更安全。故选B。42.句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。lookafter照顾；comeacross偶遇；takeaway拿走；cutdown砍倒。根据下文“Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”和选项可知，没有人会照顾外面的那株植物。故选A。43.句意：让我们耐心等待吧。seriously严重地；carefully仔细地；actively积极地；patiently有耐心地。根据下文“wait”和“Wewillknowtheanswer.”可知，答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。44.句意：后来男孩去上学了，四年后他回到了自己的家。waited等待：looked看；left离开；asked询问。根据下文“hecamebacktohishouse.”可知，四年后回到了家，说明之前是离家求学去了。故选C。45.句意：当男孩走出去时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。excited激动的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.”可推测，他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。46.句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋子里的植物大得多。realize意识到；understand理解；consider考虑；accept接受。根据“Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.”可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。47.句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。smiled微笑；apologized道歉；turned转变；explained解释。根据上文“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour....andmanydifficulties”可知是爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选D。48.句意：里面的植物是安全的，它不会面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它不会变大。protection保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；water水。根据“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tgetproper”及常识可知，房子里的植物得不到充足的阳光，故选B。49.句意：这是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。result结果；answer答案；way方式；reason原因。根据“tothequestionaboutbeinggreat”可知，此处指问题的答案。故选B。50.句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服这些困难。Tochoose选择；Tosave节省；Tofind发现；Tobecome成为。根据“Whoaregreatpeopleand....dotheybecomegreat”和“Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.”可知，此处表示要成为一个伟大的人。故选D四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AJiangDanniisa24-year-oldvolunteerfromEastChina.ShehasvolunteeredinschoolsinLebanonandcountriesinAfrica.Andhervideosaboutherexperiencehavedrawnmanypeople’sattention.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayearandthenjourneyedtosevencountries.AprimaryschoolinUgandastoppedher.Shehadapeacefultimegettingtoknowthechildrenattheschool.ShetaughtchildreninGradesOnetoFour.Dannisetupdifferentkindsofclassesforherstudents,includingChineselanguagelearning,cooking,andcrafts(手工艺).Dannialsotriedtocareforthestudents.WhilestayingataschoolinTanzania,shepreparedlunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.Theschoolissofarfromtown.Dannineededtopassthroughalargeforestandfieldsbeforetakingabusformorethanhalfanhourtogettothetown.Shewenttothetowntobuydeliciousfoodforthekids.In2022,DanniarrivedinLebanoninAsiaandbecameavolunteerteacherataschool.Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.Sheincludedsomeinterestingactivitiesinherteachingsuchaspapercuttingandthemakingofpapericecreaminclass.Herstudentsallworkedhardandenjoyedthecreativeactivities.________EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgiftssuchasacandy.Andafterschool,theywouldinvitehertotheirhomes.“Ienjoyedspendingbeautifulmomentswiththem.Theirsmilingfacesgavemeenergyandencouragedmetofindmeaninginvolunteerworkindifferentplaces,”Dannisaid.Shehasdecidedtofurtherdevelopherdreamtohelpothersasalifetimecareer(终身事业).51.WheredidDannidovolunteerworkatfirst?A.InAfrica. B.InAmerica. C.InAsia. D.InEurope.52.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3?A.PeopleinTanzanialivedaquietlife.B.DannilookedafteryoungchildreninTanzania.C.Dannionlypreparedthreemealsforkidsunder7.D.ItwashardforstudentsinTanzaniatogettoschool.53.WhatdidDanniteachintheschoolinLebanon?①Chinese.②Cooking.③Crafts.④Arts.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④54.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Dannienjoyedhelpingothers.B.Thechildrentherewerepoorbuthappy.C.Thesmilesonthechildren’sfacesmovedDanni.D.Dannidevelopedbeautifulrelationshipswithchildren.55WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeDanni?A.nervousandwell-known B.discouragedandhelpfulC.braveandkind D.heartlessandwilling【答案】51.A52.B53.D54.D55.C【解析】本文向我们介绍蒋丹妮在非洲教孩子们中文。51.细节理解题。根据“Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayear”可知，2020年大学毕业后，丹妮选择去非洲工作一年。故选A。52.段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，蒋丹妮尽力照顾40名5岁以下的孩子们，故选B。53.细节理解题。根据“Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.”可知，在黎巴嫩，蒋丹妮教她的学生美术和手工。故选D。54.推理判断题。分析“EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgiftssuchasacandy.Andafterschool,theywouldinvitehertotheirhomes.”可知，每次丹妮到达学校，他们都会跑过去给她一个拥抱或糖果等小礼物。放学后，他们会邀请她到家里做客。此处说明丹妮与孩子们建立了美好的关系。故选D。55.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，蒋丹妮只身去非洲志愿教孩子们，说明她是个勇敢善良的人，故选C。BDoyoueverfeellikeyouarerunningfromoneactivitytoanother,orstudyingonesubjectafteranotheratamadrush?Whenthingshappenatsuchafastpace(节奏),youwilleasilyfailtonoticewhatyouaredoing,orwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportanttostopyourselfeverynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoingorlearning.Thisiscalledself-reflection(自我反思).Therearemainlytwoformsofself-reflection.Somepeopleprefertodotheirself-reflectionintheirminds,whileotherskeepwrittennotes.Whetherthereflectionisdoneinmindoronpaper,eitherofthemcanwork.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Itisagoodchoiceforastudenttogetstartedaself-reflection.Whenoneunitisover,therearealwayssomekindsoftests.Youcanusethesenaturalbreaksaschancestostopandreflect.Findaquietplace.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomethingearlyandtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeoutapieceofpaperoryourreflectionnotebook.Justtakedowntheimportantpointsbutnoteverything.Letyourmindthinkoverthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.Sometimesjuststoppingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnectionssothatnewinformationcanbequicklyrecalled(回想起)whenyouneeditagain.Next,thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonder.Forexample,maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathsproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertocontinuelookingforanswersthenexttimeyoucomeacrossthesametopic.Self-reflectionisanessentialskillforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakentimetoreflect,tryitnow.56.WhatwillhappenifwestudyatatoofastpaceaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Wewillbeverytired. B.Wewillgetgoodgradesinexams.C.Wewillnotnoticewhatwearelearning. D.Wewillhavemoretimetodootherthings.57.Whyshouldwedoself-reflection?A.Tohavemoreactivitiesandsubjects.B.Tomakethingshappenfasterandbetter.C.Tomakeourbrainmoreandmoreactive.D.Tohaveabetterunderstandingaboutwhatwelearned.58.Whenwestudyatextbook,howcanwedoself-reflectioncorrectly?A.Findaquietplaceandthinkdeeply.B.Reflectafterfinishingthewholebook.C.Takedowneverythingthatyoulearned.DHaveadiscussionwithclassmatesaboutthequestions.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“essential”meaninthepassage?A.Important. B.Difficult. C.Impossible. D.Harmful.60.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Self-ReflectioninMindorTakingNotes B.Self-ReflectionMakesYouaBetterLearnerC.WhyNotTryTheseStepsofSelfReflection D.FindaGoodPlaceandTimeforSelf-Reflection【答案】56.C57.D58.A59.A60.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自我反思的重要性以及方法。56.细节理解题。根据“Whenthingshappenatsuchafastpace(节奏),youwilleasilyfailtonoticewhatyouaredoing,orwhatyouarelearning”可知，节奏太快容易忽略当下在做和学习的事情。故选C。57.细节理解题。根据“Itisimportanttostopyourselfeverynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoingorlearning.Thisiscalledself-reflection”可知，自我反思的目的是为了巩固所做和所学。故选D。58.推理判断题。根据“Findaquietplace...”和“Sometimesjuststoppingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnectionssothatnewinformationcanbequicklyrecalled(回想起)whenyouneeditagain”可知，安静的地方以及深思都有助于反思。故选A59词义猜测题。根据上文描述的“自我反省的重要性”可推测，自我反省是一个“重要的”技能。故选A。60.最佳标题题。根据第一二段和最后一段的总结“Self-reflectionisanessentialskillforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakentimetoreflect,tryitnow.”，并结合选项可知，整篇文章是围绕着“自我反省让你成为一个更好的学习者”而展开的。故选B。C配对阅读。配对阅读：左栏是五个人对应用程序（app）的需求，右栏是七个应用程序的介绍，请为这五个人找到合适的应用程序。___61___Tonylovessingingwithfriendsonweekendsbecauseheisverybusyonweekends.Butwiththehelpofthisapp,hecandothatevenduringtheworkbreak.___62___ThoughMrs.Greenisquiteold,shekeepswalkingforatleastonehoureveryday.Shelikesthisappbecauseitcantellherhowmanystepsshewalksanytime.___63___Johnisahard-workingstudent.Heisgoodatlisteningandspeaking,buthedoesn’tdowellinwrittentests,includingreadingandwriting.___64___Jennyisverytalentedinart.Shelikesdrawingverymuch.RecentlyshetriesdrawingonheriPadwhensheisfree.___65___MissZhangworksasasecretaryinabigcompany.Sothisappisveryhelpfulforherworksuchastakingnotesduringthemeetingsandsortingoutdifferentkindsoffilesinorder.A.Paperby53ThisappistheeasiestandmostbeautifulwaytocreatepicturesonyouriPad.Youcancreateanythingfromsketches（素描）andotherdrawings.Thereisafreshcanvas（画布）readyandwaitingforyourideas,inspirationandart.B.KeepThissportsappcanhelpyouloseweightbyprovidingyouwithallkindsofteachingcourses.Ifyouwanttoloseweightbywalking.Itcanteachyouhowtowalkeffectivelystepbystep,justlikeyourprivatecoach.C.TheKDoyoulikesingingkaraoke?Nowyoucandoitathome!WiththeK,youcanbeasuperstaranytime,anywhere.Whenyouaresinging,itrecordsyourvoice.Youcansingsongstogetherwithyourfriends.Oryoucancompetewiththem.D.EverNoteIntheworldofnotetaking,EverNoteistheking.Itallowsyoutocreateelectronicfileswithtext,photos,audioandvideos.Youcanputthefilesinorder,tagthemandsearchthemeasily.E.Fundubbing（配音）ThisisanEnglishlearningapp.Itincludesmanyshortvideos.YoucandubthevideostoleanEnglish.Itincreasesthejoyinlearningalanguage.Atthesametime,youcanimproveyourlisteningandyourspokenEnglish.F.MindSnacksThisgreatEnglishhelperisafreeapp.ExpertsfromtopuniversitiesinAmericadesignedtheEnglishlessonsforusers.Ithasanumberofgamestobuildvocabulary,reading,writing,listeningandconversationalskills.G.WalkupHowmanystepsdidyouwalktoday?Walkupdoesjustmarkdownthenumberofstepsyouwalk.Markingyourtravelrouteandeverystepyouwalkwillgiveyouthepowertomoveahead.【答案】61.C62.G63.F64.A65.D【解析】文章主要介绍了五个人手机应用的需求和七款手机应用程序。61.根据“Tonylovessingingwithfriendsonweekendsbecauseheisverybusyonweekdays.Butwiththehelpofthisapp,hecandothatevenduringtheworkbreak.”可知Tony喜欢和朋友们在周末唱歌，因为他在工作日之时很忙。但在这款app的帮助下，他能在工作日甚至在工作休息期间唱歌。选项C“K你喜欢唱卡拉OK吗？现在你可以在家里做了！有了K，你可以随时随地成为超级明星。当你唱歌的时候，它会记录你的声音。你可以和你的朋友一起唱歌。或者你可以和他们比赛。”与之匹配。故选C。62.根据“ThoughMrs.Greenisquiteold,shekeepswalkingforatleastonehoureveryday.Shelikesthisappbecauseitcantellherhowmanystepsshewalksanytime.”可知，尽管Green太太年纪很大了，但她每天至少要走一个小时。她喜欢这个应用程序，因为它可以随时告诉她走了多少步。选项G“Walkup你今天走了多少步？Walkup只是记下你走的步数。标记你的旅行路线和你走的每一步都会给你前进的动力。”与之匹配。故选G。63.根据“Johnisahard-workingstudent.Heisgoodatlisteningandspeaking,buthedoesn’tdowellinwrittentests,includingreadingandwriting.”可知，John是一个勤奋的学生。他擅长听和说，但他在包括阅读和写作的笔试考试中表现不佳。选项F“MindSnacks这个很棒的英语助手是一个免费的应用程序。来自美国顶尖大学的专家为用户设计了英语课程。它有许多游戏来培养词汇、阅读、写作、听力和会话技能。”与之匹配。故选F。64.根据“Jennyisverytalentedinart.Shelikesdrawingverymuch.RecentlyshetriesdrawingonheriPadwhensheisfree.”可知，Jenny在美术方面很有天赋。她非常喜欢画画。最近她有空的时候试着在iPad上画画。选项A“Paperby53这个应用程序是在iPad上创建图片的最简单、最漂亮的方法。你可以从素描或其他画作中创建任何东西。有一块新画布已经准备好了，期待你的想法、灵感和艺术。”与之匹配。故选A。65.根据“MissZhangworksasasecretaryinabigcompany.Sothisappisveryhelpfulforherworksuchastakingnotesduringthemeetingsandsortingoutdifferentkindsoffilesinorder.”可知，张小姐在一家大公司担任秘书。因此，这个应用程序对她的工作很有帮助，比如在会议期间做笔记和按顺序整理不同类型的文件。选项D“印象笔记在笔记世界里，印象笔记是王者。它允许您创建包含文本、照片、音频和视频的电子文件。您可以将文件按顺序排列、标记并轻松搜索。”与之匹配。故选D。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。EarthDayisApril22.___66___thisday,peoplearoundtheworldaretryingtosavetheearth.___67___don’twaittillEarthDaytotakeaction.Youcandosomethingtohelpimprovetheenvironmenteveryday.Briaisa12-year-oldanimalartist.___68___begantohelptheendangeredanimalsattheageofeight.ThatwaswhenBriastartedto___69___picturesofanimals.TosellherpaintingsontheInternet,Briaopensa(n)___70___shopnamedFacesoftheEndangeredwithherparents’help.ThisideaturnsoutgreatandallofBria’sworkssell___71___.Tosupportthegroupsthatcareforanimalsindanger,Briadonatesallthe___72___shemakestothem.Sofar,Briahasgivenaway$36,000intotal.Briahasalsodesignedtwocoloringbooksaboutanimals.Thebooksare___73___attheGreatPlainsZooinherhometown.Moneyfromthesaleofthe___74___makesitpossibletoimprovethesituationsofsomeendangeredanimalsatthezoo.What’sBria’smessageforkidswhowantto___75___adifference?“Nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanchangetheworld,”shesays.“Noideaistoosmall.”【答案】66.On/During67.But68.She69.paint/draw70.online/art71.well72.money73.sold74.books75.make【解析】本文主要讲述了Bria保护环境的故事。66.句意：在这一天，世界各地的人们都在努力拯救地球。根据“EarthDayisApril22...thisday”可知，此处是指在地球日这一天，时间介词on/during符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填On/During。67.句意：但不要等到地球日才采取行动。根据“peoplearoundtheworldaretryingtosavetheearth...don’twaittillEarthDaytotakeaction.”可知，此处表示转折，用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。68.句意：她从八岁起就开始帮助濒临灭绝的动物。根据“...begantohelptheendangeredanimalsattheageofeight.”可知，句子缺少主语，此处用代词she指代Bria，句首首字母大写。故填She。69.句意：那是Bria开始画动物画的时候。根据“TosellherpaintingsontheInternet”可知，她开始画画，paint/draw“画”，starttodosth“开始做某事”。故填paint/draw。70.句意：为了在互联网上出售她的画，在父母的帮助下，Bria开了一家名为“濒危物种的面孔”的网店/艺术品商店。根据“TosellherpaintingsontheInternet”，可知她在网上开了一家店，此处可以说是开了一家网店，也可以表示一家艺术品店，online“网上的”/art“艺术品”均符合语境。故填online/art。71.句意：这个主意是很棒的，Bria的所有作品都很畅销。sellwell“畅销”，副词修饰动词。故填well。72.句意：Bria把赚来的钱都捐给了他们。根据“Briadonatesallthe...shemakestothem.Sofar,Briahasgivenaway$36,000intotal.”可知，是指把赚的钱都捐给了他们，money“钱”，不可数名词。故填money。73.句意：这些书在她家乡的大平原动物园出售。根据“Moneyfromthesaleofthe...makesitpossible”可知，她的书被出售，此处用过去分词sold“出售，卖”与are一起构成被动结构。故填sold。74.句意：卖书所得的钱可以改善动物园里一些濒临灭绝的动物的处境。根据“Thebooksare...attheGreatPlainsZooinherhometown.”可知，此处是指卖书所得的钱，空处用名词复数books“书”。故填books。75.句意：Bria对那些想要有所作为的孩子们传达什么信息？makeadifference“产生影响，发挥作用”，固定短语，wanttodosth“想要做某事”。故填make。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Chinesecalligraphy(书法)isatraditionalartofwritingChinesecharacters.Chinesescriptsaretheseal(篆),theofficial(隶),theregular(楷),thecursive(草)andtherunning(行).Differentstylesstandfordifferentthoughtsandemotions.Thewritingbrush,Chineseink,paperandinkstonearenecessarymaterialsandtools.TheyareknownastheFourTreasuresoftheStudy.Towritecalligraphy,firstofall,preparethefourtreasuresandlayoutthepaper.Thenpourtheinkintotheinkstonetile(砚台).Next,holdthebrushtightlywiththethumb,indexfinger(食指)andmiddlefingeroftherighthand.Finally,dipthebrushintheinkandwriteonthepaper.It’snoteasytowritecalligraphy.Weneedalongtimeofhardtrainingtowritebeautifully.Thereweremanyfamouscalligraphers(书法家)inhistorysuchasOuyangXun,Yanzhengqing,LiuGongquanandZhaoMengfu,Calligraphershavecreatedplentyofmasterpieceswhichhasbeenpassedfromgenerationtogeneration.Sometimesstudentsareorganizedtoadmiretheworksoffamouscalligraphers.Oneofthemostfamousmasterpiecesis“OrchidPavilionPreface(《兰亭序》)byWangXizhi